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  • Lipidele Totale

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    Alex MK
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    BIOCHIMIE

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    Lipidele totale

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    BIOCHIMIE

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    96 views2 pages

    Lipidele Totale

    Uploaded by

    Alex MK
    BIOCHIMIE

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2

    Lipidele totale

    Analize biochimice Lipidele totale


    Specimen recoltat: - sange venos
    Recipient recoltare: - vacutainer fara anticoagulant cu/fara gel
    separator
    Metoda: - spectrofotometrie
    Analizor: - analizoarele biochimice automate din dotare

    1.Informatii generale:
    Lipidele sunt un grup heterogen de compusi. Acestia sunt relativi insolubili in apa, dar
    se dizolva in solventi apolari organici.
    Lipidele includ substantele biologic active care ideplinesc rol:
     energetic (trigliceridele, acizii grasi),
     structural (fosfolipidele),
     functional (acizii biliari, hormoni steroizi, prostaglandine).
    Din masa corporala a unui adult normal conformat lipidele reprezinta 15-20%.
    Lipidele sunt combinatii ale acizilor grasi cu alcooli sau amine.
    Principalele lipide care se gasesc in sange sunt:
     colesterolul,
     trigliceridele,
     fosfolipidele,
     acizii grasi neesterificati.

    2. Recomandari pentru determinarea lipidelor totale:


    Dozarea lipidelor totale este un test cu valoare orientativa (se prefera determinarea
    individuala a claselor de lipide).

    3. Pregatirea pacientului:
    À jeun
    Pacientul trebuie sa respecte o dieta neschimbata timp de 3 saptamani inainte de
    recoltare, sa nu manance 12-16 ore inainte de recoltare si se recomanda abstinenta de la alcool
    timp de 72 de ore inainte de recoltare.

    4.Valori de referinta:

    Denumire analiza: Lipide totale Valori de referinta(min-max):


    500-800 mg/dl

    Valori crescute:
    - dislipidemii primare, mixedem, sindrom nefrotic,
    - alcoolism cronic, pancreatita acuta, boala Tangier.
    Valori scazute:
    - hipertireoza, stari carentiale, infectii acute, anemii grave.

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