ANARCHY COOKBOOK VERSION 2000 Pictures and Reformatting for ord!

"# $ouis He%m &a"%e of Contents '( Counterfeiting )one# 2( Credit Card *raud +( )a,ing P%astic E-.%osi/es 0( Pic,ing )aster $oc,s 1( &2e Arts of $oc,.ic,ing I !( &2e Arts of $oc,.ic,ing II 3( So%ido- Bom"s 4( Hig2 &ec2 Re/enge5 &2e Beige"o6( CO7 Bom"s '0( &2ermite II Bom"s ''( &ouc2 E-.%osi/es '2( $etter Bom"s '+( Paint Bom"s '0( a#s to send a car to HE$$ '1( 8o #ou 2ate sc2oo%9 '!( P2one re%ated /anda%ism '3( Hig2:a# .o%ice radar ;amming '4( Smo,e Bom"s '6( )ai% Bo- Bom"s 20( Hot<:iring cars 2'( Na.a%m 22( *erti%i=er Bom" 2+( &ennis Ba%% Bom" 20( 8is,ette Bom"s 21( >n%isted P2one Num"ers 2!( *uses 23( Ho: to ma,e Potassium Nitrate 24( E-.%oding $ig2t"u%"s 26( >nder :ater igniters +0( Home<"re: "%ast cannon +'( C2emica% E?ui/a%enc# $ist +2( P2one &a.s ++( $andmines +0( A different )o%ito/ Coc,tai% +1( P2one S#stems &utoria% I +!( P2one S#stems &utoria% II +3( Basic A%%iance &e%econferencing +4( A?ua Bo- P%ans +6( Hinden"erg Bom" 00( Ho: to Ki%% Someone 0'( P2one S#stems &utoria% III 02( B%ac, Bo- P%ans 0+( &2e B%otto Bo00( B%o:gun 01( Bro:n Bo- P%ans 0!( Ca%cium Car"ide Bom" 03( )ore a#s to Send a Car to He%% 04( Ri..ing off C2ange )ac2ines 06( C%ear Bo- P%ans 10( CNA Num"er $isting 1'( E%ectronic &errorism 12( Start a Conf( :@o 2!002= or )* 1+( 8#namite 10( Auto E-2aust *%ame &2ro:er 11( Ho: to Brea, into BBs E-.ress 1!( *ire"om"

13( 14( 16( !0( !'( !2( !+( !0( !1( !!( !3( !4( !6( 30( 3'( 32( 3+( 30( 31( 3!( 33( 34( 36( 40( 4'( 42( 4+( 40( 41( 4!( 43( 44( 46( 60( 6'( 62( 6+( 60( 61( 6!( 63( 64( 66( '00( '0'( '02( '0+( '00( '01( '0!( '03( '04( '06( ''0( '''( ''2( ''+( ''0( ''1( ''!( ''3(

*use Bom" Aeneric Bom" Areen Bo- P%ans Porta"%e Arenade $aunc2er Basic Hac,ing &utoria% I Basic Hac,ing &utoria% II Hac,ing 8ECBs Harm%ess Bom"s Brea,ing into Houses H#.notism Remote Informer Issue C' Dac,.otting A&) )ac2ines Dug Bom" *un at K<)art )ace Su"stitute Ho: to Aro: )ari;uana )atc2 Head Bom" &errori=ing )c8ona%ds E)entorBsE $ast ords &2e )#t2 of t2e 2!002= 8etector B%ue Bo- P%ans Na.a%m II Nitrog%#cerin Reci.e O.eration5 *uc,u. Stea%ing Ca%%s from Pa#.2ones Poo% *un *ree Postage >nsta"%e E-.%osi/es eird 8rugs &2e Art of Carding Recogni=ing Credit Cards Ho: to Aet a Ne: Identit# Remote Informer Issue C2 Remote Informer Issue C+ Remote Informer Issue C0 Remote Informer Issue C1 P2rea,erBs Auide to $oo. $ines )a<Be%% &utoria% Aetting )one# out of Pa# P2ones Com.uter<"ased PBF PC<Pursuit Port Statistics Pear% Bo- P%ans &2e P2rea, *i%e Red Bo- P%ans RemO"S Scar%et Bo- P%ans Si%/er Bo- P%ans Be%% &ras2ing Canadian A&S P2one"oo, Hac,ing &R Hac,ing VAF G >NIF Verification Circuits 2ite Bo- P%ans &2e B$AS& Bo8ea%ing :it2 t2e RGR O.erator Ce%%u%ar P2one P2rea,ing C2eese"o- P%ans Start Your O:n Conferences Ao%d Bo- P%ans &2e Histor# of ESS &2e $unc2 Bo-

''4( ''6( '20( '2'( '22( '2+( '20( '21( '2!( '23( '24( '26( '+0( '+'( '+2( '++( '+0( '+1( '+!( '+3( '+4( '+6( '00( '0'( '02( '0+( '00( '01( '0!( '03( '04( '06( '10( '1'( '12( '1+( '10( '11( '1!( '13( '14( '16( '!0( '!'( '!2( '!+( '!0( '!1( '!!( '!3( '!4( '!6( '30( '3'( '32( '3+( '30( '31( '3!( '33( '34(

O%i/e Bo- P%ans &2e &ron Bo)ore &R Info EP2rea,erBs P2un2ouseE P2rac, )aga=ine<Vo%( +H Issue 23 P2rac, )aga=ine<Vo%( +H Issue 23 P2rac, )aga=ine<Vo%( +H Issue 24 P2rac, )aga=ine<Vo%( +H Issue 24 P2rac, )aga=ine<Vo%( +H Issue 24 P2rac, )aga=ine<Vo%( +H Issue +0 P2rac, )aga=ine<Vo%( +H Issue +0 P2rac, )aga=ine<Vo%( +H Issue +0 Sodium C2%orate )ercur# *u%minate Im.ro/ised B%ac, Po:der Nitric Acid 8ust Bom" Instructions Car"on<&et E-.%osi/e )a,ing Picric Acid from As.irin Rec%amation of R8F from C<0 Egg<"ased Ae%%ed *%ame *ue%s C%ot2es.in S:itc2 *%e-i"%e P%ate S:itc2 $o: Signature S#stem ISi%encersJ 8e%a# Igniter *rom Cigarette Nicotine 8ried Seed &imer Nai% Arenade Be%% A%ossar# P2one 8ia% $oc,s << BeatBem E-c2ange Scanning A S2ort Histor# of P2rea,ing ESecrets of t2e $itt%e B%ue Bo-E &2e Histor# of Britis2 P2rea,ing EBad as S2itE &e%enet *uc,ing :it2 t2e O.erator P2rac, )aga=ine<Vo%( 'H Issue ' Internationa% Countr# Codes $ist Infinit# &ransmitter P%ans $S8 Bananas Yumm# )ari2uana Reci.es Peanuts C2emica% *ire Bott%e Igniter from Boo, )atc2es ERed or 2ite Po:derE Pro.e%%ant Pi.e Hand Arenade Euro.ean Credit Card *raud Potassium Bom" Your $ega% Rig2ts Du/eni%e OffendersB Rig2ts 8o:n &2e Road )iss%e *un it2 S2otgun S2e%%s Sur/ei%%ance E?ui.ment 8ri. &imer Stea%ing )isce%%aneous S2a/ing cream "om" Ri..ing off c2ange mac2ines II $oc,.ic,ing t2e EASY :a#

'36( '40( '4'( '42( '4+( '40( '41( '4!( '43( '44( '46( '60( '6'( '62( '6+( '60( '61( '6!( '63( '64( '66( 200( 20'( 202( 20+( 200( 201( 20!( 203( 204( 206( 2'0( 2''( 2'2( 2'+( 2'0( 2'1( 2'!( 2'3( 2'4( 2'6(

Anarc2# BNB E-.%osi/es Pre%ude Anarc2# BNB E-.%osi/es Vo%( ' Anarc2# BNB E-.%osi/es Vo%( 2 Anarc2# BNB E-.%osi/es Vo%( + Anarc2# BNB E-.%osi/es Vo%( 0 Anarc2# BNB E-.%osi/es Vo%( 1 E-.%osi/es and Pro.e%%ants $oc,.ic,ing III C2emica% E?ui/a%ent $ist II Nitrog%#cerin II Ce%%u%ose Nitrate Starter E-.%osi/es *%as2 Po:der E-.%oding Pens Re/ised Pi.e Bom"s K SA*E&Y K A )>S& REA8L Ammonium &riIodide Su%furic Acid G Amm( Nitrate III B%ac, Po:der III Nitroce%%u%ose R8F &2e B%ac, Aate BBS AN*OS Picric Acid II Bott%ed E-.%osi/es 8r# Ice *uses @ Ignitors @ 8e%a#s *i%m Canister Bom"s Boo, Bom"s P2one Bom"s S.ecia% Ammunition Roc,etr# Pi.e Cannon II Smo,e Bom"s *irecrac,ers Su..%iers II $a"<Raid C2ec,%ist )isc Anarc2# Com"o $oc,s II )isc Anarc2# II &2ermite IV

'( Counterfeiting )one#

"# &2e Do%%# Roger

Before reading t2is artic%eH it :ou%d "e a /er# good idea to get a "oo, on .2oto offset .rintingH for t2is is t2e met2od used in counterfeiting >S currenc#( If #ou are fami%iar :it2 t2is met2od of .rintingH counterfeiting s2ou%d "e a sim.%e tas, for #ou( Aenuine currenc# is made "# a .rocess ca%%ed Egra/ureEH :2ic2 in/o%/es etc2ing a meta% "%oc,( Since etc2ing a meta% "%oc, is im.ossi"%e to do "# 2andH .2oto offset .rinting comes into t2e .rocess(

P2oto offset .rinting starts "# ma,ing negati/es of t2e currenc# :it2 a cameraH and .utting t2e negati/es on a .iece of mas,ing materia% Musua%%# orange in co%orN( &2e stri..ed negati/esH common%# ca%%ed Ef%atsEH are t2en e-.osed to a %it2ogra.2ic .%ate :it2 an arc %ig2t .%ate ma,er( &2e "urned .%ates are t2en de/e%o.ed :it2 t2e .ro.er de/e%o.ing c2emica%( One at a timeH t2ese .%ates are :ra..ed around t2e .%ate c#%inder of t2e .ress( &2e .ress to use s2ou%d "e an '' "# '0 offsetH suc2 as t2e AB 8ic, +!0( )a,e 2 negati/es of t2e .ortrait side of t2e "i%%H and ' of t2e "ac, side( After de/e%o.ing t2em and %etting t2em dr#H ta,e t2em to a %ig2t ta"%e( >sing o.a?ue on one of t2e .ortrait sidesH touc2 out a%% t2e greenH :2ic2 is t2e sea% and t2e seria% num"ers( &2e "ac, side does not re?uire an# retouc2ingH "ecause it is a%% one co%or( No:H ma,e sure a%% of t2e negati/es are registered M%ined u. correct%#N on t2e f%ats( B# t2e :a#H e/er# time #ou need anot2er seria% num"erH s2oot ' negati/e of t2e .ortrait sideH cut out t2e seria% num"erH and remo/e t2e o%d seria% num"er from t2e f%at re.%acing it :it2 t2e ne: one( No: #ou 2a/e a%% + f%atsH and eac2 re.resents a different co%or5 "%ac,H and 2 s2ades of green Mt2e t:o s2ades of green are created "# mi-ing in,sN( No: #ou are read# to "urn t2e .%ates( &a,e a %it2ogra.2ic .%ate and etc2 t2ree mar,s on it( &2ese mar,s must "e 2 and 6@'! inc2es a.artH starting on one of t2e s2ort edges( 8o t2e same t2ing to 2 more .%ates( &2enH ta,e ' of t2e f%ats and .%ace it on t2e .%ateH e-act%# %ining t2e s2ort edge u. :it2 t2e edge of t2e .%ate( Burn itH mo/e it u. to t2e ne-t mar,H and co/er u. t2e e-.osed area #ou 2a/e a%read# "urned( Burn t2atH and do t2e same t2ing 2 more timesH mo/ing t2e f%at u. one more mar,( 8o t2e same .rocess :it2 t2e ot2er 2 f%ats Meac2 on a se.arate .%ateN( 8e/e%o. a%% t2ree .%ates( You s2ou%d no: 2a/e 0 images on eac2 .%ate :it2 an e?ua% s.ace "et:een eac2 "i%%( &2e .a.er #ou :i%% need :i%% not matc2 e-act%#H "ut it :i%% do for most situations( &2e .a.er to use s2ou%d 2a/e a 21O rag content( B# t2e :a#H 8isa.erf com.uter .a.er Min/isi"%e .erforationN does t2e ;o" :e%%( &a,e t2e .a.er and %oad it into t2e .ress( Be sure to set t2e airH "uc,%eH and .a.er t2ic,ness rig2t( Start :it2 t2e "%ac, .%ate Mt2e .%ate :it2out t2e seria% num"ersN( ra. it around t2e c#%inder and %oad "%ac, in, in( )a,e sure #ou run more t2an #ou need "ecause t2ere :i%% "e a %ot of re;ects( &2enH :2i%e t2at is .rintingH mi- t2e in,s for t2e seria% num"ers and t2e "ac, side( You :i%% need to add some :2ite and ma#"e #e%%o: to t2e seria% num"er in,( You a%so need to add "%ac, to t2e "ac, side( E-.eriment unti% #ou get it rig2t( No:H c%ean t2e .ress and .rint t2e ot2er side( You :i%% no: 2a/e a "i%% :it2 no green sea% or seria% num"ers( Print a fe: :it2 one seria% num"erH ma,e anot2er and re.eat( Kee. doing t2is unti% #ou 2a/e as man# different num"ers as #ou :ant( &2en cut t2e "i%%s to t2e e-act si=e :it2 a .a.er cutter( You s2ou%d 2a/e .rinted a %arge amount of mone# "# no:H "ut t2ere is sti%% one .ro"%emP t2e .a.er is .ure :2ite( &o d#e itH mi- t2e fo%%o:ing in a .an5 2 cu.s of 2ot :aterH 0 tea "agsH and a"out '! to 20 dro.s of green food co%oring Me-.eriment :it2 t2isN( 8i. one of t2e "i%%s in and com.are it to a genuine >S "i%%( )a,e t2e necessar# ad;ustmentsH and d#e a%% t2e "i%%s( A%soH it is a good idea to ma,e t2em %oo, used( *or e-am.%eH :rin,%e t2emH ru" coffee grinds on t2emH etc( As "efore mentionedH un%ess #ou are fami%iar :it2 .2oto offset .rintingH most of t2e information in t2is artic%e :i%% "e fair%# 2ard to understand( A%ong :it2 getting a "oo, on .2oto offset .rintingH tr# to see t2e mo/ie E&o $i/e and 8ie in $AE( It is a"out a counterfeiterH and t2e .roducer does a .rett# good ;o" of s2o:ing 2o: to counterfeit( A good "oo, on t2e su";ect is E&2e Poor )anBs Dames BondE( If a%% of t2is seems too com.%icated to #ouH t2ere is one ot2er met2od a/ai%a"%e for counterfeiting5 &2e Canon co%or %aser co.ier( &2e Canon can re.%icate ANY&HINA in /i"rant co%orH inc%uding >S currenc#( ButH once againH t2e main .ro"%em in counterfeiting is t2e .a.er used( SoH e-.erimentH and good %uc,L 2( Credit Card *raud "# &2e Do%%# Roger

*or most of #ou out t2ereH mone# is 2ard to come "#( >nti% no:5 it2 t2e recent ad/ent of .%astic mone# Mcredit cardsNH it is eas# to use someone e%seBs credit card to order t2e items #ou 2a/e a%:a#s desired in %ife( &2e sta,es are 2ig2H "ut t2e .a#off is :ort2 it( Ste. One5 Aetting t2e credit card information *irst offH #ou must o"tain t2e crucia% item5 someoneBs credit card num"er( &2e "est :a# to get credit card num"ers is to ta,e t2e "%ue car"ons used in a credit card transaction at #our %oca% de.artment store( &2ese can usua%%# "e found in t2e gar"age can ne-t to t2e registerH or for t2e more daringH in t2e gar"age dum.ster "e2ind t2e store( ButH due to t2e %arge amount of credit card fraudH man# stores 2a/e o.ted to use a car"on%ess transaction s2eetH ma,ing t2ings muc2 more difficu%t( &2is is :2ere #our .2one comes in 2and#(

*irstH %oo, u. someone in t2e .2one "oo,H and o"tain as muc2 information as .ossi"%e a"out t2em( &2enH during "usiness 2oursH ca%% in a /er# con/incing /oice < EHe%%oH t2is is Do2n 8oe from t2e Visa Credit Card *raud In/estigations 8e.artment( e 2a/e "een informed t2at #our credit card ma# 2a/e "een used for fraudu%ent .ur.osesH so :i%% #ou .%ease read off t2e num"ers a..earing on #our Visa card for /erification(E Of courseH use #our imaginationL Be%ie/e it or notH man# .eo.%e :i%% fa%% for t2is .%o# and gi/e out t2eir credit information( No:H assuming t2at #ou 2a/e #our /ictimBs credit card num"erH #ou s2ou%d "e a"%e to deci.2er t2e information gi/en( Ste. &:o5 Recogni=ing information from car"on co.ies Card e-am.%e5 IAmerican E-.ressJ FFFF FFFFFF FFFFF ))@Y' &HR> ))@Y2 DOE SH)OE E-.%anation5 ))@Y' is t2e date t2e card :as issuedH and ))@Y2 is t2e e-.iration date( &2e American E-.ress Ao%d Card 2as num"ers FFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFFH and is co/ered for u. to Q1000(00H e/en if t2e card 2o%der is "ro,e( I)astercardJ 1FFF FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF AAA 88<))<YY ))@YY DOE SH)OE E-.%anation5 FFFF in t2e second ro: ma# "e as,ed for during t2e ordering .rocess( &2e first date is :2en t2e card :as ne:H and t2e second is :2en t2e card e-.ires( &2e most fre?uent num"er com"ination used is 1020 '400 FFFF FFFF( &2ere are man# of t2ese cards in circu%ationH "ut man# of t2ese are on :anted %istsH so c2ec, t2ese first( IVisaJ 0FFF FFFMFN FFFMFN FFFMFN ))@YY ))@YYKVISA DOE SH)OE E-.%anation5 Visa is t2e most a"undant cardH and is acce.ted a%most e/er#:2ere( &2e EKVISAE is sometimes re.%aced :it2 EB AEH or fo%%o:ed :it2 a s.ecia% code( &2ese codes are as fo%%o:s5 I'J ))@YYKVISA V < Preferred Card I2J ))@YYKVISA CV < C%assic Card I+J ))@YYKVISA PV < Premier Card Preferred Cards are "ac,ed :it2 mone#H and are muc2 safer to use( C%assic Cards are ne:erH 2arder to re.roduce cards :it2 decent "ac,ing( Premier Cards are C%assic Cards :it2 Preferred co/erage( Common num"ers are 0004 020 FFF FFFH 0210 1'2+ !000 FFFFH and 0210 1'2+ 4100 FFFF( An# 03'2 '210 FFFF FFFF cards are IB) Credit >nion cardsH and are ris,# to useH a%t2oug2 t2e# are usua%%# co/ered for %arge .urc2ases( Ste. &2ree5 &esting credit You s2ou%d no: 2a/e a VisaH )astercardH or American E-.ress credit card num"erH :it2 t2e /ictimBs addressH =i. codeH and .2one num"er( B# t2e :a#H if #ou 2a/e .ro"%ems getting t2e addressH most .2one com.anies offer t2e Address &rac,ing Ser/iceH :2ic2 is a s.ecia% num"er #ou ca%% t2at :i%% gi/e #ou an address from a .2one num"erH at a nomina% c2arge( No: #ou need to c2ec, t2e "a%ance of credit on t2e credit card Mto ma,e sure #ou donBt run out of mone#NH and #ou must a%so ma,e sure t2at t2e card isnBt sto%en( &o do t2is #ou must o"tain a .2one num"er t2at "usinesses use to c2ec, out credit cards during .urc2ases( If #ou go to a de.artment storeH :atc2 t2e cas2ier :2en someone ma,es a credit card .urc2ase( He@s2e :i%% usua%%# ca%% a .2one num"erH gi/e t2e credit informationH and

t2en gi/e :2at is ca%%ed a E)erc2ant Num"erE( &2ese num"ers are usua%%# :ritten do:n on or around t2e register( It is eas# to eit2er find t2ese num"ers and co.# t2emH or to :ait unti% t2e# ca%% one in( atc2 :2at t2e# dia% and :ait for t2e 4 digit Musua%%#N merc2ant num"er( Once #ou ca%% t2e num"erH in a ca%m /oiceH read off t2e account num"erH merc2ant num"erH amountH and e-.iration date( &2e credit "ureau :i%% te%% #ou if it is OKH and :i%% gi/e #ou an aut2ori=ation num"er( Pretend #ou are :riting t2is num"er do:nH and re.eat it "ac, to t2em to c2ec, it( Ignore t2is num"er com.%ete%#H for it ser/es no rea% .ur.ose( Ho:e/erH once #ou do t2isH t2e "an, remo/es do%%ars e?ua% to :2at #ou to%d t2emH "ecause t2e card :as su..osed%# used to ma,e a .urc2ase( Sometimes #ou can tric, t2e o.erator "# te%%ing 2er t2e customer c2anged 2is mind and decided not to c2arge it( Of courseH some :i%% not a%%o: t2is( Remem"er at a%% times t2at #ou are su..osed to "e a store c%er, ca%%ing to c2ec, out t2e card for a .urc2ase( Act %i,e #ou are ta%,ing :it2 a customer :2en 2e@s2e Ecance%sE( Ste. *our5 &2e dro. Once t2e cards are c%earedH #ou must find a .%ace to 2a/e t2e .ac,age sent( NEVER use a dro. more t2an once( &2e fo%%o:ing are t#.ica% dro. sites5 I'J An em.t# 2ouse An em.t# 2ouse ma,es an e-ce%%ent .%ace to send t2ings( Send t2e .ac,age >PSH and %ea/e a note on t2e door sa#ingH E>PS( I :or, da#sH 4 to !( Cou%d #ou .%ease %ea/e t2e .ac,age on t2e "ac, door ste.9E You can find do=ens of 2ouses from a rea% estate agent "# te%%ing t2em #ou :ant to %oo, around for a 2ouse( As, for a %ist of t:ent# 2ouses for sa%eH and te%% t2em #ou :i%% c2ec, out t2e area( 8o soH unti% #ou find one t2at suits #our needs( I2J Rent A S.ot ><Hau% sometimes rents s.aces :2ere #ou can 2a/e .ac,ages sent and signed for( End #our s.ace :2en t2e .ac,age arri/es( I+J Peo.%eBs 2ouses *ind someone #ou do not ,no:H and 2a/e t2e .ac,age sent t2ere( Ca%% a2ead sa#ing t2at EI ca%%ed t2e store and t2e# sent t2e .ac,age to t2e :rong address( It :as a%read# sentH "ut can #ou ,ee. it t2ere for me9E &2is is a /er# re%ia"%e :a# if #ou ,ee. ca%m :2en ta%,ing to t2e .eo.%e( 8o NO& tr# .ost office "o-es( )ost of t2e timeH >PS :i%% not de%i/er to a .ost office "o-H and man# .eo.%e 2a/e "een caug2t in t2e .ast attem.ting to use a .ost office "o-( A%soH :2en #ou 2a/e determined a dro. siteH ,ee. an e#e on it for sus.icious c2aracters and cars t2at 2a/e not "een t2ere "efore( Ste. *i/e5 )a,ing t2e transaction You s2ou%d no: 2a/e a re%ia"%e credit card num"er :it2 a%% t2e necessar# "i%%ing informationH and a good dro. site( &2e "est .%ace to order from is cata%oguesH and mai% order 2ouses( It is in #our "est interest to .%ace t2e .2one ca%% from a .a# .2oneH es.ecia%%# if it is a '<400 num"er( No:H :2en #ou ca%%H donBt tr# to disguise #our /oiceH t2in,ing #ou :i%% tric, t2e sa%es.erson into "e%ie/ing #ou are an adu%t( &2ese fo%,s are trained to detect t2isH so #our "est "et is to order in #our o:n /oice( &2e# :i%% as, for t2e fo%%o:ing5 nameH name as it a..ears on cardH .2one num"erH "i%%ing addressH e-.iration dateH met2od of s2i..ingH and .roduct( As, if t2e# offer >PS Red s2i..ing Mne-t da# arri/a%NH "ecause it gi/es t2em %ess time to researc2 an order( If #ou are using American E-.ressH #ou mig2t 2a/e a "it of a .ro"%em s2i..ing to an address ot2er t2an t2e "i%%ing address( A%soH if t2e sa%es.erson starts to as, ?uestionsH do NO& 2ang u.( Sim.%# ta%, #our :a# out of t2e situationH so #ou :onBt encourage in/estigation on t2e order( If e/er#t2ing goes rig2tH #ou s2ou%d 2a/e t2e .roductH free of c2arge( Insurance .ic,s u. t2e ta"H and no one is an# :iser( Be carefu%H and tr# not to order an#t2ing o/er Q100( In some statesH >PS re?uires a signature for an#t2ing o/er Q200H not to mention t2at an#t2ing o/er Q200 is defined as grand t2eftH as :e%% as credit fraud( Aet caug2t doing t2isH and #ou :i%% "ite it for a cou.%e of #ears( Aood %uc,L +( )a,ing P%astic E-.%osi/es from B%eac2 "# &2e Do%%# Roger

Potassium c2%orate is an e-treme%# /o%ati%e e-.%osi/e com.oundH and 2as "een used in t2e .ast as t2e main e-.%osi/e fi%%er in grenadesH %and minesH and mortar rounds "# suc2 countries as *rance and Aerman#( Common 2ouse2o%d "%eac2

contains a sma%% amount of .otassium c2%orateH :2ic2 can "e e-tracted "# t2e .rocedure t2at fo%%o:s( *irst offH #ou must o"tain5 '( 2( +( 0( A 2eat source M2ot .%ateH sto/eH etc(N A 2#drometerH or "atter# 2#drometer A %arge P#re-H or ename%ed stee% container Mto :eig2 c2emica%sN Potassium c2%orideMso%d as a sa%t su"stitute at 2ea%t2 and nutrition storesN

&a,e one ga%%on of "%eac2H .%ace it in t2e containerH and "egin 2eating it( 2i%e t2is so%ution 2eatsH :eig2 out !+ grams of .otassium c2%oride and add t2is to t2e "%eac2 "eing 2eated( Constant%# c2ec, t2e so%ution "eing 2eated :it2 t2e 2#drometerH and "oi% unti% #ou get a reading of '(+( If using a "atter# 2#drometerH "oi% unti% #ou read a *>$$ c2arge( &a,e t2e so%ution and a%%o: it to coo% in a refrigerator unti% it is "et:een room tem.erature and 0RC( *i%ter out t2e cr#sta%s t2at 2a/e formed and sa/e t2em( Boi% t2is so%ution again and coo% as "efore( *i%ter and sa/e t2e cr#sta%s( &a,e t2e cr#sta%s t2at 2a/e "een sa/edH and mi- t2em :it2 disti%%ed :ater in t2e fo%%o:ing .ro.ortions5 1! grams .er '00 mi%%i%iters disti%%ed :ater( Heat t2is so%ution unti% it "oi%s and a%%o: to coo%( *i%ter t2e so%ution and sa/e t2e cr#sta%s t2at form u.on coo%ing( &2is .rocess of .urification is ca%%ed Efractiona% cr#sta%%i=ationE( &2ese cr#sta%s s2ou%d "e re%ati/e%# .ure .otassium c2%orate( Po:der t2ese to t2e consistenc# of face .o:derH and 2eat gent%# to dri/e off a%% moisture( No:H me%t fi/e .arts Vase%ine :it2 fi/e .arts :a-( 8isso%/e t2is in :2ite gaso%ine Mcam. sto/e gaso%ineNH and .our t2is %i?uid on 60 .arts .otassium c2%orate Mt2e .o:dered cr#sta%s from a"o/eN into a .%astic "o:%( Knead t2is %i?uid into t2e .otassium c2%orate unti% intimate%# mi-ed( A%%o: a%% gaso%ine to e/a.orate( *ina%%#H .%ace t2is e-.%osi/e into a coo%H dr# .%ace( A/oid frictionH su%furH su%fidesH and .2os.2orous com.ounds( &2is e-.%osi/e is "est mo%ded to t2e desired s2a.e and densit# of '(+ grams in a cu"e and di..ed in :a- unti% :ater .roof( &2ese "%oc, t#.e c2arges guarantee t2e 2ig2est detonation /e%ocit#( A%soH a "%asting ca. of at %east a + grade must "e used( &2e .resence of t2e afore mentioned com.ounds Msu%furH su%fidesH etc(N resu%ts in mi-tures t2at are or can "ecome 2ig2%# sensiti/e and :i%% .ossi"%# decom.ose e-.%osi/e%# :2i%e in storage( You s2ou%d ne/er store 2omemade e-.%osi/esH and #ou must use EF&RE)E caution at a%% times :2i%e .erforming t2e .rocesses in t2is artic%e( You ma# o"tain a cata%og of ot2er su";ect of t2is nature "# :riting5 Information Pu"%is2ing Co( Bo- '0002 OdessaH &e-as 363!2 0( Pic,ing )aster $oc,s "# &2e Do%%# Roger

Ha/e #ou e/er tried to im.ress someone "# .ic,ing one of t2ose )aster com"ination %oc,s and fai%ed9 &2e )aster %oc, com.an# made t2eir o%der com"ination %oc,s :it2 a .rotection sc2eme( If #ou .u%% t2e 2and%e too 2ardH t2e ,no" :i%% not turn( &2at :as t2eir "iggest mista,e( &2e first num"er5 Aet out an# of t2e )aster %oc,s so #ou ,no: :2at is going on( 2i%e .u%%ing on t2e c%as. M.art t2at s.rings o.en :2en #ou get t2e com"ination rig2tNH turn t2e ,no" to t2e %eft unti% it :i%% not mo/e an# moreH and add fi/e to t2e num"er #ou reac2( You no: 2a/e t2e first num"er of t2e com"ination( &2e second num"er5 S.in t2e dia% around a cou.%e of timesH t2en go to t2e first num"er #ou got( &urn t2e dia% to t2e rig2tH "#.assing t2e first num"er once( 2en #ou 2a/e "#.assed t2e first num"erH start .u%%ing on t2e c%as. and turning t2e ,no"( &2e ,no" :i%% e/entua%%# fa%% into t2e groo/e and %oc,( 2i%e in t2e groo/eH .u%% t2e c%as. and turn t2e ,no"( If t2e ,no" is %ooseH go to

t2e ne-t groo/eH if t2e ,no" is stiffH #ou 2a/e t2e second num"er of t2e com"ination( &2e t2ird num"er5 After getting t2e second num"erH s.in t2e dia%H t2en enter t2e t:o num"ers( S%o:%# s.in t2e dia% to t2e rig2tH and at eac2 num"erH .u%% on t2e c%as.( &2e %oc, :i%% e/entua%%# o.en if #ou did t2e .rocess rig2t( &2is met2od of o.ening )aster %oc,s on%# :or,s on o%der mode%s( Someone informed )aster of t2eir mista,eH and t2e# em.%o#ed a ne: mec2anism t2at is foo%.roof Mfor no:N( 1( &2e Arts of $oc,.ic,ing I $oc,.ic,ing I5 Cars and assorted ot2er %oc,s 2i%e t2e "asic t2emes of %oc,.ic,ing and unin/ited entr# 2a/e not c2anged muc2 in t2e %ast fe: #earsH some modern de/ices and tec2ni?ues 2a/e a..eared on t2e scene( Automo"i%es5 )an# o%der automo"i%es can sti%% "e o.ened :it2 a S%im Dim t#.e of o.ener Mt2ese and ot2er auto %oc,smit2ing tec2ni?ues are co/ered fu%%# in t2e "oo, EIn t2e Sti%% of t2e Nig2tEH "# Do2n Russe%% IIINP 2o:e/erH man# car manufacturers 2a/e "ui%t cases o/er t2e %oc, mec2anismH or 2a/e mo/ed t2e %oc, mec2anism so t2e S%im Dim :i%% not :or,( So5 American $oc,smit2 Ser/ice P(O( Bo- 2! Cu%/er Cit#H CA 602+0 A$S offers a ne: and im.ro/ed S%im Dim t2at is +0 inc2es %ong and +@0 inc2es :ideH so it :i%% "ot2 reac2 and s%i. t2roug2 t2e ne: car %oc, co/ers Minside t2e doorN( Price is Q1(31 .%us Q2(00 .ostage and 2and%ing( Cars manufactured "# Aenera% )otors 2a/e a%:a#s "een a "ane to .eo.%e :2o needed to o.en t2emH "ecause t2e side"ar %oc,ing unit t2e# em.%o# is /er# difficu%t to .ic,( &o furt2er com.%icate mattersH t2e ne: A) cars em.%o# meta% s2ie%ds to ma,e t2e use of a S%im Dim t#.e instrument /er# difficu%t( So5 $oc, &ec2no%og# Cor.oration !41 )ain St( Ne: Roc2e%%eH NY '040' $&C offers a cute %itt%e too% :2ic2 :i%% easi%# remo/e t2e %oc, c#%inder :it2out 2arm to t2e /e2ic%eH and :i%% a%%o: #ou to enter and@or start t2e /e2ic%e( &2e A)C<00 se%%s for Q1!(00 .%us Q2(00 for .ostage and 2and%ing( &2e "est genera% automo"i%e o.ening ,it is .ro"a"%# a set of %oc,out too%s offered "#5 Stec, )*A Cor.oration '+'6 ( Ste:art St( 8a#tonH OH 01004 *or Q26(61 one can .urc2ase a com.%ete set of si- car"on %oc,out too%s t2at :i%% o.en more t2an 61O of a%% t2e cars around( K:ic,set %oc,s 2a/e "ecome ?uite .o.u%ar as one ste. securit# %oc,s for man# t#.es of "ui%dings( &2e# are a "it 2arder to .ic, and offer a 2ig2er degree of securit# t2an a norma% "ui%der insta%%ed door %oc,( So5 A )*A ''1' a%%ace St( )assi%onH OH 00!0! Price is Q''(61( K:ic,set %oc,s can 2andi%# "e disassem"%ed and t2e door o.ened :it2out 2arm to eit2er t2e %oc, or t2e door "# using t2e a"o/e mentioned K:ic, Out too%( If #ou are too %a=# to .ic, auto %oc,s5 "# &2e Do%%# Roger

Vee2of Su..%# Bo- +!' Storm $a,eH IO 10144 VS se%%s tr#out ,e#s for most cars Mtr#out ,e#s are used since t2ere is no one master ,e# for an# one ma,e of carH "ut t2ere are grou. t#.e masters Ma(,(a( tr#out ,e#sN( Prices a/erage a"out Q20(00 a set( >.dated $oc,.ic,ing5 *or #earsH t2ere 2a/e "een a num"er of .ic, attac, .rocedures for most .in and tum"%er %oc, s#stems( In re/erse order of ease t2e# are as fo%%o:s5 Norma% Pic,ing5 >sing a .ic, set to a%ign t2e .insH one "# oneH unti% t2e s2ear %ine is set and t2e %oc, o.ens( Rac,ing5 &2is met2od uses .ic,s t2at are constructed :it2 a series of "um.sH or diamond s2a.e notc2es( &2ese .ic,s are Era,edE Mi(e( run o/er a%% t2e .ins at one timeN( it2 %uc,H t2e .ins :i%% raise in t2e o.en .osition and sta# t2ere( Ra,ingH if successfu%H can "e muc2 %ess of an effort t2an standard .ic,ing( $oc, Aid Aun5 &2is gun s2a.ed de/ice :as in/ented a num"er of #ears ago and 2as found a..%ication :it2 man# %oc,smit2s and securit# .ersonne%( Basica%%#H a need%e s2a.ed .ic, is inserted in t2e snout of t2e EgunEH and t2e EtriggerE is .u%%ed( &2is action sna.s t2e .ic, u. and do:n strong%#( If t2e ti. is s%i..ed under t2e .insH t2e# :i%% a%so "e sna..ed u. and do:n strong%#( it2 a "it of %uc, t2e# :i%% stri,e eac2 ot2er and se.arate at t2e s2ear %ine for a s.%it second( 2en t2is 2a..ens t2e %oc, :i%% o.en( &2e %oc, aid gun is not '00O successfu%H "ut :2en it does :or,H t2e resu%ts are /er# dramatic( You can sometimes o.en t2e %oc, :it2 one sna. of t2e trigger( Vi"rator5 Some craft# .eo.%e 2a/e mounted a need%e .ic, into an e%ectric toot2"rus2 .o:er unit( &2is /i"rating effect :i%% sometimes o.en .in tum"%er %oc,s << instant%#( &2ere is no: anot2er met2od to o.en .in and :afer %oc,s in a /er# s2ort time( A%t2oug2 it resem"%es a toot2"rus2 .ic, in a..earanceH it is actua%%# an e%ectronic de/ice( I am s.ea,ing of t2e Co"ra .ic, t2at is designed and so%d "#5 *ed Cor.oration P(O( Bo- 1!6 Scottsda%eH AR 41212 &2e Co"ra uses t:o nine /o%t "atteriesH tef%on "earings Mfor %ess noiseNH and a cam ro%%er( It comes :it2 t2ree .ic,s Mfor different t#.es of %oc,sN and :or,s "ot2 in America and o/erseasH on .in or :afer %oc,s( &2e Co"ra :i%% o.en grou. one %oc,s Mcommon door %oc,sN in t2ree to se/en seconds :it2 no damageH in t2e 2ands of an e-.erienced %oc,smit2( It can ta,e a fe: seconds more or u. to a 2a%f a minute for someone :it2 no e-.erience at a%%( It :i%% a%so o.en grou. t:o %oc,s Minc%uding go/ernmentH 2ig2 securit#H and medicosNH a%t2oug2 t2is can ta,e a s2ort time %onger( It :i%% not o.en A) side"ar %oc,sH a%t2oug2 a de/ice is a"out to "e introduced to fi%% t2at ga.( Ho: muc2 for t2is to# t2at :i%% o.en most %oc,s in se/en seconds9 Q2+1(00 .%us Q0(00 s2i..ing and 2and%ing( *or #ou 2ard core safe crac,ersH *C a%so se%%s t2e )I<! t2at :i%% o.en most safes at a cost of Q'0H000 for t2e t2ree :2ee% attac, mode%H and Q'0H100 for t2e four :2ee% mode%( It comes in a sturd# a%uminum carr#ing case :it2 monitorH dis, dri/e and soft:are( If none of t2ese safe and sane ideas a..ea% to #ouH #ou can a%:a#s fa%% "ac, on t2e magic t2erma% %ance((( &2e t2erma% %ance is a rat2er crude instrument constructed from +@4 inc2 2o%%o: magnesium rods( Eac2 tu"e comes in a

'0 foot %engt2H "ut can "e cut do:n if desired( Eac2 one is t2readed on one end( &o use t2e %anceH #ou scre: t2e tu"e toget2er :it2 a matted regu%ator M%i,e a :e%ding outfit usesN and 2oo, u. an o-#gen tan,( &2en o-#gen is turned on and t2e rod is %it :it2 a standard :e%ding igniter( &2e de/ice .roduces an incredi"%e amount of 2eat( It is used for cutting u. concrete "%oc,s or e/en roc,s( An acti/e %ance :i%% go t2roug2 a foot of stee% in a fe: seconds( &2e %ance is a%so ,no:n as a "urning "arH and is a/ai%a"%e from5 C(O($( )*A 3304 ( Addison C2icagoH I$ !0!+0 !( &2e Arts of $oc,.ic,ing II "# &2e Do%%# Roger

So #ou :ant to "e a crimina%( e%%H if #ou :ant to "e %i,e Dames Bond and o.en a %oc, in fifteen secondsH t2en go to Ho%%#:oodH "ecause t2at is t2e on%# .%ace #ou are e/er going to do it( E/en e-.erienced %oc,smit2s can s.end fi/e to ten minutes on a %oc, if t2e# are un%uc,#( If #ou are :anting e-treme%# ?uic, accessH %oo, e%se:2ere( &2e fo%%o:ing instructions :i%% .ertain most%# to t2e E%oc, in ,no"E t#.e %oc,H since it is t2e easiest to .ic,( *irst of a%%H #ou need a .ic, set( If #ou ,no: a %oc,smit2H get 2im to ma,e #ou a set( &2is :i%% "e t2e "est .ossi"%e set for #ou to use( If #ou find a %oc,smit2 un:i%%ing to su..%# a setH donBt gi/e u. 2o.e( It is .ossi"%e to ma,e #our o:nH if #ou 2a/e access to a grinder M#ou can use a fi%eH "ut it ta,es fore/erN( &2e t2ing #ou need is an a%%en :renc2 set M/er# sma%%N( &2ese s2ou%d "e sma%% enoug2 to fit into t2e ,e#2o%e s%ot( No:H "end t2e %ong end of t2e a%%en :renc2 at a s%ig2t ang%e Mnot 60RN( No:H ta,e #our .ic, to a grinder or a fi%eH and smoot2 t2e end unti% it is rounded so it :onBt 2ang inside t2e %oc,( &est #our too% out on door,no"s at #our 2ouse to see if it :i%% s%ide in and out smoot2%#( No:H t2is is :2ere t2e scre:dri/er comes in( It must "e sma%% enoug2 for it and #our .ic, to "e used in t2e same %oc, at t2e same timeH one a"o/e t2e ot2er( In t2e coming instructionsH .%ease refer to t2is c2art of t2e interior of a %oc,5 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS TK U U U U U U @E U U U U TY IUJ >..er tum"%er .in V V @H IVJ $o:er tum"%er .in V V V V V V TO I<J C#%inder :a%% @ $ M&2is is a great%# sim.%ified T E dra:ingN SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS@ &2e o";ect is to .ress t2e .in u. so t2at t2e s.ace "et:een t2e u..er .in and t2e %o:er .in is %e/e% :it2 t2e c#%inder :a%%( No:H if #ou .us2 a .in u.H itBs tendenc# is to fa%% "ac, do:nH rig2t9 &2at is :2ere t2e scre:dri/er comes in( Insert t2e scre:dri/er into t2e s%ot and turn( &2is tension :i%% ,ee. t2e Eso%/edE .ins from fa%%ing "ac, do:n( No:H :or, from t2e "ac, of t2e %oc, to t2e frontH and :2en #ou are t2roug2H t2ere :i%% "e a c%ic,H t2e scre:dri/er :i%% turn free%#H and t2e door :i%% o.en( 8o not get discouraged on #our first tr#L It :i%% .ro"a"%# ta,e #ou a"out t:ent# to t2irt# minutes #our first time( After t2atH #ou :i%% ?uic,%# im.ro/e :it2 .ractice( 3( So%ido- Bom"s "# &2e Do%%# Roger

)ost .eo.%e are not a:are t2at a /o%ati%eH e-treme%# e-.%osi/e c2emica% can "e "oug2t o/er t2e counter5 So%ido-( So%ido- comes in an a%uminum can containing ! gre# stic,sH and can "e "oug2t at K<)artH and /arious 2ard:are su..%# s2o.s for around Q3(00( So%ido- is used in :e%ding a..%ications as an o-idi=ing agent for t2e 2ot f%ame needed to me%t meta%( &2e most acti/e ingredient in So%ido- is .otassium c2%orateH a fi%%er used in man# mi%itar# a..%ications in t2e II era( Since So%ido- is %itera%%# :2at t2e name sa#s5 SO$I8 OF#genH #ou must 2a/e an energ# source for an e-.%osion( &2e most common and readi%# a/ai%a"%e energ# source is common 2ouse2o%d sugarH or sucrose( In t2eor#H g%ucose :ou%d "e t2e .urest energ# sourceH "ut it is 2ard to find a so%id su..%# of g%ucose( )a,ing t2e mi-ture5

'( O.en t2e can of So%ido-H and remo/e a%% ! stic,s( One "# oneH grind u. eac2 of t2e stic,s M.refera"%# :it2 a mortar and .est%eN into t2e finest .o:der .ossi"%e( 2( &2e ratio for mi-ing t2e sugar :it2 t2e So%ido- is '5'H so :eig2 t2e So%ido- .o:derH and grind u. t2e e?ui/a%ent amount of sugar( +( )i- e?ui/a%ent amounts of So%ido- .o:derH and sugar in a '5' ratio( It is ;ust t2at sim.%eL You no: 2a/e an e-treme%# .o:erfu% su"stance t2at can "e used in a /ariet# of a..%ications( A :ord of caution5 "e EF&RE)E$Y carefu% in t2e entire .rocess( A/oid frictionH 2eatH and f%ame( A fe: #ears "ac,H a teenager I ,ne: "%e: 0 fingers off :2i%e tr#ing to ma,e a .i.e "om" :it2 So%ido-( You 2a/e "een :arnedL 4( Hig2 &ec2 Re/enge5 &2e Beige"o- < Re/(2 "# &2e Do%%# Roger

I( Introduction Ha/e #ou e/er :anted a %inemanBs 2andset9 Sure%# e/er# .2rea, 2as at %east once considered t2e .2un t2at 2e cou%d 2a/e :it2 one( After searc2ing un%oc,ed .2one com.an# truc,s for mont2sH :e 2ad an idea( e cou%d "ui%d one( e didH and named it t2e EBeige Bo-E sim.%# "ecause t2at is t2e co%or of ours( &2e "eige"o- is sim.%# a consumer %inemanBs 2andsetH :2ic2 is a .2one t2at can "e attac2ed to t2e outside of a .ersonBs 2ouse( &o fa"ricate a "eige"o-H fo%%o: a%ong( II( Construction and >se &2e construction is /er# sim.%e( *irst #ou must understand t2e conce.t of t2e de/ice( In a modu%ar ;ac,H t2ere are four :ires( &2ese are redH greenH #e%%o:H and "%ac,( *or a sing%e %ine te%e.2oneH 2o:e/erH on%# t:o matter5 t2e red MringN and green Mti.N( &2e #e%%o: and t2e "%ac, are not necessar# for t2is .ro;ect( A %inemanBs 2andset 2as t:o c%i.s on it5 t2e ring and t2e ti.( &a,e a modu%ar ;ac, and %oo, at t2e "ottom of itBs casing( &2ere s2ou%d "e a gre# ;ac, :it2 four :ires MredH greenH #e%%o: G "%ac,N %eading out of it( &o t2e end of t2e red :ire attac2 a red a%%igator c%i.( &o t2e end of t2e green :ire attac2 a green a%%igator c%i.( &2e #e%%o: and "%ac, :ires can "e remo/edH a%t2oug2 I :ou%d on%# set t2em aside so t2at #ou can use t2e modu%ar ;ac, in future .ro;ects( No: insert #our te%e.2oneBs modu%ar .%ug into t2e modu%ar ;ac,( &2atBs it( &2is .articu%ar mode% is nice "ecause it is can "e easi%# madeH is ine-.ensi/eH uses common .arts t2at are readi%# a/ai%a"%eH is sma%%H is %ig2t:eig2tH and does not re?uire t2e destruction of a .2one( III( Beige Bo- >ses &2ere are man# uses for a Beige Bo-( Ho:e/erH "efore #ou can use itH #ou must ,no: 2o: to attac2 it to t2e out.ut de/ice( &2is de/ice can "e of an# of Be%% s:itc2ing a..aratus t2at inc%ude germina% sets Mi(e( remote s:itc2ing centersH "ridgin 2eadsH cansH etc(N &o o.en most Be%% &e%e.2one s:itc2ing a..aratusH #ou must 2a/e a 3@'! inc2 2e- dri/er Mor a good .air of need%e nose .%iers :or, a%soN( &2is .iece of e?ui.ment can "e .ic,ed u. at #our %oca% 2ard:are store( it2 #our 2edri/er Mor .%iersNH turn t2e securit# "o%tMsN a..ro-imate%# '@4 of an inc2 counter<c%oc,:ise and o.en( If #our out.ut de/ice is %oc,edH t2en #ou must 2a/e some ,no:%edge of destro#ing and@or .ic,ing %oc,s( Ho:e/erH :e 2a/e ne/er encountered a %oc,ed out.ut de/ice( Once #ou 2a/e o.ened #our out.ut de/iceH #ou s2ou%d see a mass of :ires connected to termina%s( On most out.ut de/icesH t2e termina%s s2ou%d "e %a"e%ed E&E M&i. << if not %a"e%edH it is usua%%# on t2e %eftN and ERE MRing << if not %a"e%edH usua%%# on t2e rig2tN( Remem"er5 Ring < red < rig2t( &2e E&2ree RBsE << a sim.%e :a# to remem"er :2ic2 is :2ic2( No: #ou must attac2 a%% t2e red a%%igator c%i. MRingN to t2e ERE MRingN termina%( Attac2 t2e green a%%igator c%i. M&i.N to t2e E&E M&i.N termina%( Note5 If instead of a dia% tone #ou 2ear not2ingH ad;ust t2e a%%igator c%i.s so t2at t2e# are not touc2ing eac2 ot2er termina%s( A%so ma,e sure t2e# are firm%# attac2ed( B# t2is time #ou s2ou%d 2ear a dia% tone( 8ia% ANI to find out t2e num"er #ou are using M#ou :ou%dnBt :ant to use #our o:nN( Here are some .ractica% a..%ications5 Ea/esdro..ing $ong distanceH static freeH free fone ca%%s to .2riends 8ia%ing direct to A%%iance &e%econferencing Ma%so no staticN P2uc,ing .eo.%e o/er Bot2ering t2e o.erator at %itt%e ris, to #ourse%f B%ue Bo-ing :it2 great%# reduced c2ance of getting caug2t An#t2ing at a%% #ou :antH since #ou are on an e-tension of t2at %ine Ea/esdro..ing &o "e most effecti/eH first attac2 t2e Beige Bo- t2en #our .2one( &2is e%iminates t2e static caused "# connecting t2e "o-H t2erefore reducing t2e .otentia% sus.icion of #our /ictim( 2en ea/esdro..ingH it is a%:a#s "est to "e neit2er seen nor 2eard( If #ou 2ear someone dia%ing outH do not .anicP "ut rat2er 2ang u.H :aitH and .ic, u. t2e recei/er again( &2e .erson

:i%% eit2er 2a/e 2ung u. or tried to com.%ete t2eir ca%% again( If t2e %atter is trueH t2en %isten inH and .er2a.s #ou :i%% find information :ort2# of "%ac,mai%L If #ou :ou%d %i,e to ,no: :2o #ou are %istening toH after dia%ing ANIH .u%% a CN@A on t2e num"er( 8ia%ing $ong 8istance &2is section is se%f e-.%anator#H "ut donBt forget to dia% a E'E "efore t2e NPA( 8ia%ing 8irect to A%%iance &e%econferencing Sim.%# dia% 0<300<01!<'000 and #ou :i%% get instructions from t2ere( I .refer t2is met2od o/er PBFBsH since PBFBs often 2a/e .oor rece.tion and are more difficu%t to come "#( P2uc,ing Peo.%e O/er &2is is a /er# %arge to.ic of discussion( Dust "# using t2e ot2er to.ics descri"edH #ou can create a %arge .2one "i%% for t2e .erson Mt2e# :i%% not 2a/e to .a# for itH "ut it :i%% "e a "ig 2ass%e for t2emN( In additionH since #ou are an e-tension of t2e .ersonBs %ineH #ou can %ea/e #our .2one off t2e 2oo,H and t2e# :i%% not "e a"%e to ma,e or recei/e ca%%s( &2is can "e e-treme%# nast# "ecause no one :ou%d e-.ect t2e cause of t2e .ro"%em( Bot2ering t2e O.erator &2is is a%so se%f e-.%anator# and can .ro/ide 2ours of entertainment( Sim.%# as, 2er t2ings t2at are offensi/e or #ou :ou%d not %i,e traced to #our %ine( &2is a%so corres.onds to t2e .re/ious%# descri"ed sectionH P2uc,ing Peo.%e O/er( After a%%H guess :2oBs %ine it gets traced to9 B%ue Bo-ing See a fi%e on B%ue Bo-ing for more detai%s( &2is is an es.ecia%%# nice feature if #ou %i/e in an ESS<e?ui..ed .refi-H since t2e ca%%s areH once againH not traced to #our %ine((( IV( PO&EN&IA$ RISKS O* BEIAE BOFINA O/eruse of t2e Beige Bo- ma# cause sus.icions :it2in t2e Aesta.oH and resu%t in %ega% .ro"%ems( &2ereforH I :ou%d recommend #ou5 C2oose a sec%uded s.ot to do #our Beige Bo-ingH >se more t2an one out.ut de/ice Kee. a %o: .rofi%e Mi(e(H do not .ost under #our rea% name on a .u"%ic BBS concerning #our accom.%is2mentsN In order to ma,e sure t2e enem# 2as not "een inside #our out.ut de/iceH I recommend #ou .%ace a .iece of trans.arent ta.e o/er t2e o.ening of #our out.ut de/ice( &2ereforH if it is o.ened in #our a"senceH t2e ta.e :i%% "e dis.%aced and #ou :i%% "e a:are of t2e fact t2at someone 2as intruded on #our territor#( No:H imagine t2e .ossi"i%ities5 a Q2000 do%%ar .2one "i%% for t2at s.ecia% .ersonH 63! num"ers ga%oreH e/en 2arassing t2e o.erator at no ris, to #ouL &2in, of it as :a%,ing into an enemies 2ouseH and using t2eir .2one to #our 2eartBs content( 6( Ho: to ma,e a CO7 "om" "# t2e Do%%# Roger

You :i%% 2a/e to use u. t2e cartridge first "# eit2er s2ooting it or :2ate/er( it2 a nai%H force a 2o%e "igger so as to a%%o: t2e .o:der and :ic, to fit in easi%#( *i%% t2e cartridge :it2 "%ac, .o:der and .ac, it in t2ere rea% good "# ta..ing t2e "ottom of t2e cartridge on a 2ard surface MI said &AP not S$A)LN( Insert a fuse( I recommend a good :ater<.roof cannon fuseH or an m<40 t#.e fuseH "ut firecrac,er fuses :or,H if #ou can run %i,e a "%ac, man runs from t2e co.s after ra.ing a :2ite gir%(N No:H %ig2t it and run %i,e 2e%%L It does :onders for a ro: of mai%"o-es M%i,e t2e ones in a.artment com.%e-esNH a car M.%ace under t2e gas tan,NH a .icture :indo: M.%ace on :indo: si%%NH a .2one "oot2 M.%ace rig2t under t2e .2oneNH or an# ot2er de/ious .%ace( &2is t2ing t2ro:s s2ra.ne%H and can ma,e ?uit a messLL '0( &2ermite II "# Do%%# Roger

&2ermite is nast# s2it( Here is a good and eas# :a# to ma,e it( &2e first ste. is to get some iron<o-ide M:2ic2 is R>S&LN( Here is a good :a# to ma,e %arge ?uantities in a s2ort time5 Aet a 8C con/erter %i,e t2e one used on a train set( Cut t2e connector offH se.arate t2e :iresH and stri. t2em "ot2(

No: #ou need a ;ar of :ater :it2 a ta"%es.oon or so of sodium c2%oride M:2ic2 is SA$&LN added to it( &2is ma,es t2e :ater conducti/e( No: insert "ot2 :ires into t2e mi-ture MI am assuming #ou .%ugged t2e con/erter in(((N and %et t2em sit for fi/e minutes( One of t2em :i%% start "u""%ing more t2an t2e ot2er( &2is is t2e POSI&IVEMWN :ire( If #ou do not do t2is test rig2tH t2e fina% .roduct :i%% "e t2e o..osite Mc2emica%%#N of rustH :2ic2 is R>S& ACI8( You 2a/e no use for t2is 2ere Ma%t2oug2 it IS usefu%LN( An#:a#H .ut t2e nai% tied to t2e .ositi/e :ire into t2e ;ar( No: .ut t2e negati/e :ire in t2e ot2er end( No: %et it sit o/ernig2t and in t2e morning scra.e t2e rust off of t2e nai% G re.eat unti% #ou got a "unc2 of rust on t2e "ottom of t2e g%ass( Be generous :it2 #our rust co%%ection( If #ou are going t2roug2 t2e trou"%e of ma,ing t2ermiteH #ou mig2t as :e%% ma,e a %otH rig2t9 No: remo/e t2e e-cess :ater and .our t2e crust# so%ution onto a coo,ie s2eet( 8r# it in t2e sun for a fe: 2oursH or inside o/ernig2t( It s2ou%d "e an orange<"ro:n co%or Ma%t2oug2 I 2a/e seen it in man# different co%orsL Sometimes t2e co%or gets fuc,ed u.H :2at can I sa#((( "ut it is sti%% iron o-ideLN Crus2 t2e rust into a fine .o:der and 2eat it in a cast<iron .ot unti% it is red( No: mi- t2e .ure iron o-ide :it2 .ure a%uminum fi%ings :2ic2 can "e "oug2t or fi%ed do:n "# 2and from an a%uminum tu"e or "ar( &2e ratio or iron o-ide to a%uminum is 4 grams to + grams( CongratsL You 2a/e ;ust made &HER)I&EL No:H to %ig2t it((( &2ermite re?uires a $O& of 2eat Mmore t2an a "%o: torc2LN to ignite( Ho:e/erH magnesium ri""on M:2ic2 is sort of 2ard to find(( ca%% aroundN :i%% do t2e tric,( It ta,es t2e 2eat from t2e "urning magnesium to %ig2t t2e t2ermite( No: :2en #ou see #our /ictimBs carH .our a fift#<cent si=ed .i%e onto 2is 2oodH stic, t2e ri""on in itH and %ig2t t2e ri""on :it2 t2e "%o: torc2( No: c2uc,%e as #ou :atc2 it "urn t2roug2 t2e 2oodH t2e "%oc,H t2e a-%eH and t2e .a/ement( BE CARE*>$L &2e idea% mi-tures can /a.ori=e CARBON S&EE$L Anot2er idea is to use t2ermite to get into .a# .2one cas2 "o-es( ''( &ouc2 E-.%osi/es "# t2e Do%%# Roger

&2is is sort of a mi%d e-.%osi/eH "ut it can "e ?uite dangerous in %arge ?uantities( &o ma,e touc2 e-.%osi/e Msuc2 as t2at found in a sna.<n<.o.H "ut more .o:erfu%NH use t2is reci.e5 )i- iodine cr#sta%s into ammonia unti% t2e iodine cr#sta%s :i%% not disso%/e into t2e ammonia an#more( Pour off t2e e-cess ammonia and dr# out t2e cr#sta%s on a "a,ing s2eet t2e same :a# as #ou dried t2e t2ermite Min ot2er :ordsH ;ust %et it sit o/ernig2tLN( Be carefu% no: "ecause t2ese cr#sta%s are no: #our touc2 e-.%osi/e( Carefu%%# :ra. a "unc2 in .a.er MI mean carefu%%#L *riction sets Bem offLN and t2ro: t2em around(( .rett# %oudH 2u29 &2e# are fun to .ut on someoneBs c2air( Add a sma%% fis2 sin,er to t2em and t2e# can "e t2ro:n a %ong distance Mgood for cro:dsH foot"a%% gamesH concertsH etc(N '2( $etter Bom"s "# &2e Do%%# Roger

You :i%% first 2a/e to ma,e a mi%d /ersion of t2ermite( >se m# reci.eH "ut su"stitute iron fi%%ings for rust( )i- t2e iron :it2 a%uminum fi%%ings in a ratio of 31O a%uminum to 21O iron( &2is mi-ture :i%% "urn /io%ent%# in a c%osed s.ace Msuc2 as an en/e%o.eN( &2is "ring us to our ne-t ingredient((( Ao to t2e .ost office and "u# an insu%ated M.addedN en/e%o.e( You ,no:H t2e t#.e t2at is dou"%e %a#ered( Se.arate t2e %a#ers and .%ace t2e mi%d t2ermite in t2e main sectionH :2ere t2e %etter :ou%d go( &2en .%ace magnesium .o:der in t2e outer %a#er( &2ere is #our "om"LL No: to %ig2t it((( t2is is t2e tric,# .art and 2ard to e-.%ain( Dust ,ee. e-.erimenting unti% #ou get somet2ing t2at :or,s( &2e fuse is ;ust t2at touc2 e-.%osi/e I 2a/e to%d #ou a"out in anot2er one of m# anarc2# fi%es( You mig2t :ant to :ra. it %i,e a %ong cigarette and t2en .%ace it at t2e to. of t2e en/e%o.e in t2e outer %a#er Mon to. of t2e .o:dered magnesiumN( 2en t2e touc2 e-.%osi/e is torn or e/en s?uee=ed 2ard it :i%% ignite t2e .o:dered magnesium Msort of a f%as2 %ig2tN and

t2en it :i%% "urn t2e mi%d t2ermite( If t2e t2ermite didnBt "%o: u.H it :ou%d at %east "urn t2e fuc, out of #our enem# Mit does :onders on 2uman f%es2LN( '+( Paint Bom"s "# &2e Do%%# Roger

&o ma,e a .ain "om" #ou sim.%# need a meta% .ain can :it2 a refastena"%e %idH a nice "rig2t co%or .aint MgreenH .in,H .ur.%eH or some gross co%or is .erfectLNH and a ?uantit# of dr# ice( P%ace t2e .aint in t2e can and t2en dro. t2e dr# ice in( Xuic,%# .%ace t2e to. on and t2en run %i,e 2e%%L it2 some testing #ou can time t2is to a science( It de.ends on t2e ratio of dr# ice to .aint to t2e si=e of t2e can to 2o: fu%% it is( If #ou are rea%%# .issed off at someoneH #ou cou%d .%ace it on t2eir doorste.H ,noc, on t2e doorH and t2en runLL Paint :i%% f%# a%% o/er t2e .%aceLL '0( a#s to send a car to He%% "# &2e Do%%# Roger

&2ere are '00' :a#s to destro# a car "ut I am going to co/er on%# t2e ones t2at are t2e most fun Mfor #ouNH t2e most destructi/e Mfor t2emNH and t2e 2ardest to trace Mfor t2e co.sN( P%ace t2ermite on t2e 2oodH %ig2t itH and :atc2 it "urn a%% t2e :a# t2roug2 t2e .a/ementL &a.e a CO7 "om" to t2e 2oodH a-%eH gas tan,H :2ee%H muff%erH etc( Put a tam.onH dirtH sugar Mt2is one is goodLNH a .ing .ong "a%%H or ;ust a"out an#t2ing t2at :i%% disso%/e in t2e gas tan,( Put .otatoesH roc,sH "ananasH or an#t2ing t2at :i%% fitH into t2e tai%.i.e( >se a "room 2and%e to stuff Bem u. into t2e tai%.i.e( Put a %ong rag into t2e gas tan, and %ig2t it((( Stea% a ,e#H co.# itH re.%ace itH and t2en stea% t2e stereo( Brea, into t2e car( Cut a t2in meta% ru%er into a s2a.e %i,e t2is5 S%ide it into t2e outside :indo: and ,ee. .u%%ing it "ac, u. unti% #ou catc2 t2e %oc, ca"%e :2ic2 s2ou%d un%oc, t2e door( &2is de/ice is a%so ca%%ed a S$I) DI)( No: get t2e stereoH e?ua%i=erH radar detectorH etc( No: destro# t2e inside( MA s2ar. ,nife does :onders on t2e seatsLN '1( 8o #ou 2ate sc2oo%9 "# &2e Do%%# Roger

One of m# fa/orites for getting out of a c%ass or t:o is to ca%% in a "om" t2reat( &e%% Bem t2at it is in a %oc,er( &2en t2e# 2a/e to c2ec, t2em a%%H :2i%st #ou can s%i. a:a# for an 2our or t:o( You can e/en .%ace a fa,e "om" Min an# %oc,er "ut YO>RSLN( &2e# mig2t cance% sc2oo% for a :ee, :2i%e t2e# in/estigate Mof courseH #ou :i%% .ro"a"%# 2a/e to ma,e it u. in t2e summerN( Aet some .ure .otassium or .ure sodiumH .ut it in a ca.su%eH and f%us2 it do:n t2e toi%et Msme%%s a:fu%L Stin,s u. t2e :2o%e sc2oo%LN( >se a smo,e grenade in t2e 2a%%:a#( Stea% t2e com.uter .ass:ords G ,e#s( Or stea% t2e 40 co%umn cards inside if t2e# are MgagN IB)( )a,e friends :it2 student assistants and 2a/e t2em c2ange #our grades :2en t2e teac2ers 2and in t2eir "u""%e s2eets for t2e re.ort cards( S.it #our gum out on t2e car.et in t2e %i"rar# or :2ate/er and grind it into t2e car.et( 8ra: on %oc,ers or s.ra#.aint on t2e "ui%ding t2at t2e .rinci.a% is a fascist( Stic, a .otato in t2e tai%.i.e of t2e .rinci.a%Bs car( atc2 t2e ;anitors cr#L

>SE YO>R I)AAINA&IONL '!( P2one re%ated /anda%ism "# t2e Do%%# Roger

If #ou %i/e :2ere t2ere are underground %ines t2en #ou :i%% "e a"%e to ruin someoneBs .2one %ife /er# easi%#( A%% #ou must do is go to t2eir 2ouse and find t2e green ;unction "o- t2at interfaces t2eir %ine Mand .ossi"%# some ot2ers in t2e neig2"or2oodN :it2 t2e ma;or %ines( &2ese can "e found ;ust a"out an#:2ere "ut t2e# are usua%%# underneat2 t2e nearest .2one .o%e( &a,e a soc,et :renc2 and %oosen t2e nut on t2e rig2t( &2en ;ust ta,e c%i..ers or a s%edge 2ammer or a "om" and destro# t2e insides and .u%% u. t2eir .2one ca"%e( No: cut it into segments so it canBt "e fi-ed "ut must "e re.%aced M&2ere is a :ee,Bs :ort2 of :or, for BemLLN '3( Hig2:a# radar ;amming "# &2e Do%%# Roger

)ost dri/ers :anting to ma,e "etter time on t2e o.en road :i%% in/est in one of t2ose e-.ensi/e radar detectors( Ho:e/erH t2is de/ice :i%% not :or, against a gun t#.e radar unit in :2ic2 t2e radar signa% is not .resent unti% t2e co. 2as #our car in 2is sig2ts and .u%%s t2e trigger( &2en it is &OO $A&E for #ou to s%o: do:n( A "etter met2od is to continuous%# ;am an# signa% :it2 a radar signa% of #our o:n( I 2a/e tested t2is idea :it2 t2e coo.eration of a %oca% co. and found t2at 2is unit reads random num"ers :2en m# car a..roac2ed 2im( It is su.rising%# eas# to ma,e a %o: .o:er radar transmitter( A nift# %itt%e semiconductor ca%%ed a Aunn 8iode :i%% generate micro:a/es :2en su..%ied :it2 t2e 1 to '0 /o%t 8C and enc%osed in t2e correct si=e ca/it# MresonatorN( An 4 to + termina% regu%ator can "e used to get t2is /o%tage from a carBs '2/ s#stem( Ho:e/erH t2e correct construction and tuning of t2e ca/it# is difficu%t :it2out good micro:a/e measurement e?ui.ment( Po%ice radars common%# o.erate on t2e K "and at 22 AH=( Or more often on t2e F "and at '0Y21 AH=( most micro:a/e intruder a%arms and motion detectors Mmounted o/er automatic doors in su.ermar,ets G "an,sH etc(N contain a Aunn t#.e transmitter@recei/er com"ination t2at transmits a"out '0 ,i%o:atts at '0Y21 AH=( &2ese units :or, .erfect%# as ;ammers( If #ou cannot get one %oca%%#H :rite to )icro:a/e Associates in Bur%ingtonH )assac2usetts and as, t2em for info on BAunn.%e-ersB for 2am radio use( 2en #ou get t2e unit it ma# "e mounted in a .%astic "o- on t2e das2 or in a :eat2er< .roof enc%osure "e2ind t2e P$AS&IC gri%%e( S:itc2 on t2e .o:er :2en on an o.en 2ig2:a#( &2e unit :i%% not ;am radar to t2e side or "e2ind t2e car so donBt go s.eeding .ast t2e radar tra.( An interesting .2enomena #ou :i%% notice is t2at t2e dri/ers :2o are in front of #ou :2o are using detectors :i%% 2it t2eir "ra,es as #ou a..roac2 %arge meta% signs and "ridges( Your signa% is "ouncing off of t2ese o";ects and triggering t2eir radar detectorsL PS If #ou are interested in t2is sort of t2ingH get a co.# of POP>$AR CO))>NICA&IONS( &2e ads in t2ere te%% #ou :2ere #ou can get a%% ,inds of info on a%% ,inds of neat e?ui.ment for a%% ,inds of neat t2ingsL '4( Smo,e Bom"s "# t2e Do%%# Roger

Here is t2e reci.e for one 2e%% of a smo,e "om"L 0 .arts sugar ! .arts .otassium nitrate MSa%t PeterN Heat t2is mi-ture o/er a $O f%ame unti% it me%tsH stirring :e%%( Pour it into a future container andH "efore it so%idifiesH im"ed a fe: matc2es into t2e mi-ture to use as fuses( One .ound of t2is stuff :i%% fi%% u. a :2o%e "%oc, :it2 t2ic,H :2ite smo,eL '6( )ai% Bo- Bom"s '( 2( +( "# t2e Do%%# Roger

&:o %iter "ott%e of c2%orine Mmust contain sodium 2#.oc2%orateN Sma%% amount of sugar Sma%% amount of :ater

)i- a%% t2ree of t2ese in e?ua% amounts to fi%% a"out '@'0 of t2e "ott%e( Scre: on t2e %id and .%ace in a mai%"o-( ItBs 2ard to "e%ie/e t2at suc2 a sma%% e-.%osion :i%% %itera%%# ri. t2e mai%"o- in 2a%f and send it 20 feet into t2e airL Be carefu% doing t2isH t2oug2H "ecause if #ou are caug2tH it is not u. to t2e .erson :2ose mai%"o- #ou "%e: u. to .ress c2arges( It is u. to t2e cit#(

20( &2e easiest :a# to 2ot<:ire cars

"# t2e Do%%# Roger

Aet in t2e car( $oo, under t2e das2( If itBs enc%osedH forget it un%ess #ou :ant to cut t2roug2 it( If #ou doH do it near t2e ignition( Once #ou get "e2ind or near t2e ignition %oo, for t:o red :ires( In o%der cars red :as t2e standard co%orH if notH %oo, for t:o matc2ed .airs( 2en #ou find t2emH cross t2em and ta,e offL 2'( Ho: to ma,e Na.a%m "# t2e Do%%# Roger

Pour some gas into an o%d "o:%H or some ,ind of container( Aet some st#rofoam and .ut it in t2e gasH unti% t2e gas :onBt eat an#more( You s2ou%d 2a/e a stic,# s#ru.( Put it on t2e end of somet2ing MdonBt touc2 itLLN( &2e unused stuff %asts a %ong timeL 22( Ho: to ma,e a ferti%i=er "om" Ingredients5 Ne:s.a.er *erti%i=er Mt2e c2emica% ,indH AREEN &H>)B or ORCHON Cotton 8iese% fue% )a,e a .ouc2 out of t2e ne:s.a.er and .ut some ferti%i=er in it( &2en .ut cotton on to.( Soa, t2e cotton :it2 fue%( &2en %ig2t and run %i,e #ou 2a/e ne/er ran "eforeL &2is "%o:s u. 100 s?uare feet so donBt do it in an a%%e#LL 2+( &ennis Ba%% Bom"s Ingredients5 Stri,e an#:2ere matc2es A tennis "a%% A nice s2ar. ,nife 8uct ta.e Brea, a ton of matc22eads off( &2en cut a S)A$$ 2o%e in t2e tennis "a%%( Stuff a%% of t2e matc22eads into t2e "a%%H unti% #ou canBt fit an# more in( &2en ta.e o/er it :it2 duct ta.e( )a,e sure it is rea% nice and tig2tL &2enH :2en #ou see a gee, :a%,ing do:n t2e streetH gi/e it a good t2ro:( He :i%% 2a/e a "%astLL 20( 8is,ette Bom"s You need5 A dis, Scissors 2ite or "%ue ,itc2en matc2es Mt2e# )>S& "e t2ese co%orsLN C%ear nai% .o%is2 '( 2( +( 0( 1( !( 3( Carefu%%# o.en u. t2e dis,ette M+YE dis,s are "est for t2isLN Remo/e t2e cotton co/ering from t2e inside( Scra.e a %ot of matc2 .o:der into a "o:% Muse a :ooden scra.erH meta% mig2t s.ar, t2e matc2.o:derLN After #ou 2a/e a %otH s.read it e/en%# on t2e dis,( >sing t2e nai% .o%is2H s.read it o/er t2e matc2 mi-ture $et it dr# Carefu%%# .ut t2e dis,ette "ac, toget2er and use t2e nai% .o%is2 to sea% it s2ut on t2e inside M:2ere it came a.artN( "# &2e Do%%# Roger "# &2e Do%%# Roger "# &2e Do%%# Roger

2en t2at dis, is in a dri/eH t2e dri/e 2ead attem.ts to read t2e dis,H :2ic2 causes a sma%% fire MENO>AH HEA& &O )E$& &HE 8ISK 8RIVE AN8 *>CK &HE HEA8 >PLLN( $et t2e fuc,2ead tr# and fi- &HA&LLL

21( >n%isted P2one Num"ers

"# &2e Do%%# Roger

&2ere are a cou.%e of different :a#s of doing t2is( $etBs see if t2is one :i%% 2e%.5 E/er# cit# 2as one or more offices dedicated to assigning num"ers to t2e te%e.2one :ire .airs( &2ese offices are ca%%ed 8PAC offices and are a/ai%a"%e to ser/ice re.s :2o are insta%%ing or re.airing .2ones( &o get t2e 8PAC num"erH a ser/ice re. :ou%d ca%% t2e customer ser/ice num"er for "i%%ing information in t2e to:n t2at t2e num"er is %ocated in t2at 2e is tr#ing to get t2e un%isted num"er of( MAot t2at9N &2e con/ersation :ou%d go somet2ing %i,e t2is5 EHiH Amari%%oH t2is is Doe from An#to:n "usiness officeH I need t2e 8PAC num"er for t2e sout2 side of to:n(E &2is info is usua%%# .assed out :it2 no .ro"%emsH so((( if t2e first .erson #ou ca%% doesnBt 2a/e itH tr# anot2er( RE)E)BERH no one 2as ANY I8EA :2o t2e 2e%% #ou are :2en #ou are ta%,ing on t2e .2oneH so #ou can "e an#one #ou damn :e%% .%easeL 2en #ou ca%% t2e 8PAC num"erH ;ust te%% t2em t2at #ou need a %isting for eit2er t2e address t2at #ou 2a/eH or t2e name( 8PAC 8OES NO& SHO HE&HER &HE N>)BER IS $IS&E8 OR >N$IS&E8LL A%soH if #ouBre going to ma,e a 2a"it of c2asing num"ers do:nH #ou mig2t :ant to c2ec, into getting a criss<cross director#H :2ic2 %ists .2one num"ers "# t2eir addresses( It costs a cou.%e 2undred "uc,sH "ut it is :e%% :ort2 it if #ou 2a/e to c2ase more t2an one or t:o num"ers do:nL 2!( *uses "# &2e Do%%# Roger

You :ou%d "e sur.rised 2o: man# fi%es are out t2ere t2at use :2at fa%%s under t2e categor# of a Efuse(E &2e# assume t2at #ou ;ust 2a/e a fe: %#ing aroundH or ,no: :2ere to get t2em( e%%H in some .arts of t2e countr#H fuses are e-treme%# 2ard to come "#((( so t2is fi%e te%%s #ou 2o: to ma,e #our o:n( Bot2 fuses .resented 2ere are fair%# sim.%e to ma,eH and are fair%# re%ia"%e( S$O B>RNINA *>SE < 2 inc2es .er minute

)ateria%s needed5 Cotton string or + s2oe%aces Potassium Nitrate or Potassium C2%orate Aranu%ated sugar Procedure5 '( as2 t2e cotton string or s2oe%aces in HO& soa.# :aterH t2en rinse :it2 fres2 :ater

2( )i- t2e fo%%o:ing toget2er in a g%ass "o:%5 ' .art .otassium nitrate or .otassium c2%orate ' .art granu%ated sugar 2 .arts 2ot :ater +( 0( 1( Soa, strings or s2oe%aces in t2is so%ution &:ist@"raid + strands toget2er and a%%o: t2em to dr# C2ec, t2e "urn rate to see 2o: %ong it actua%%# ta,esLL

*AS& B>RNINA *>SE < 00 inc2es .er minute )ateria%s needed5 Soft cotton string *ine "%ac, .o:der Mem.t# a fe: s2otgun s2e%%sLN S2a%%o: dis2 or .an Procedure5 '( )oisten .o:der to form a .aste(

2( +( 0(

&:ist@"raid + strands of cotton toget2er( Ru" .aste into string and a%%o: to dr#( C2ec, t2e "urn rateLLL "# &2e Do%%# Roger

23( Ho: to ma,e Potassium Nitrate

Potassium Nitrate is an ingredient in ma,ing fusesH among ot2er t2ings( Here is 2o: #ou ma,e it5 )ateria%s needed5 +Y ga%%ons of nitrate "earing eart2 or ot2er materia% Y cu. of :ood as2es Buc,et or ot2er simi%ar container a"out 0<1 ga%%ons in /o%ume 2 .ieces of fine%# :o/en c%ot2H eac2 a "it "igger t2an t2e "ottom of t2e "uc,et S2a%%o: dis2 or .an at %east as %arge in diameter as t2e "uc,et S2a%%o:H 2eat resistant container 2 ga%%ons of :ater Somet2ing to .unc2 2o%es in t2e "ottom of t2e "uc,et ' ga%%on of an# t#.e of a%co2o% A 2eat source Pa.er G ta.e Procedure5 '( 2( +( 0( 1( Punc2 2o%es on t2e inside "ottom of t2e "uc,etH so t2at t2e meta% is E.uc,eredE out:ard from t2e "ottom( S.read c%ot2 o/er t2e 2o%es from t2e "ottom( P%ace :ood as2es on t2e c%ot2( S.read it out so t2at it co/ers t2e entire c%ot2 and 2as a"out t2e same t2ic,ness( P%ace 2nd c%ot2 on to. of t2e :ood as2es( P%ace t2e dirt or ot2er materia% in t2e "uc,et(

!( P%ace t2e "uc,et o/er t2e s2a%%o: container( NO&E5 It ma# need su..ort on t2e "ottom so t2at t2e 2o%es on t2e "ottom are not "%oc,ed( 3( Boi% :ater and .our it o/er t2e eart2 /er# s%o:%#( 8o NO& .our it a%% at onceH as t2is :i%% c%og t2e fi%ter on t2e "ottom( 4( 6( '0( ''( A%%o: :ater to run t2roug2 2o%es into t2e s2a%%o: dis2 on t2e "ottom( Be sure t2at t2e :ater goes t2roug2 A$$ of t2e eart2L A%%o: :ater in dis2 to coo% for an 2our or so( Carefu%%# drain t2e %i?uid in t2e dis2 a:a#H and discard t2e s%udge in t2e "ottom(

'2( Boi% t2is %i?uid o/er a fire for at %east t:o 2ours( Sma%% grains of sa%t :i%% form < scoo. t2ese out :it2 t2e .a.er as t2e# form( '+( 2en t2e %i?uid 2as "oi%ed do:n to Y its origina% /o%ume %et it sit(

'0( After Y 2ourH add e?ua% /o%ume of t2e a%co2o%P :2en t2is mi-ture is .oured t2roug2 .a.erH sma%% :2ite cr#sta%s a..ear( &2is is t2e .otassium nitrate( Purification5

'( 2( +( 0(

Redisso%/e cr#sta%s in sma%% amount of "oi%ing :ater( Remo/e an# cr#sta%s t2at a..ear( Pour t2roug2 im.ro/ised fi%ter t2en 2eat concentrated so%ution to dr#ness( S.read out cr#sta%s and a%%o: to dr#( "# &2e Do%%# Roger

24( E-.%oding $ig2t"u%"s )ateria%s needed5 $ig2t"u%" M'00:N Soc,et Mdu2(((N Z cu. soa. c2i.s B%ac,.o:derL Mo.en some s2otgun s2e%%sLN Z cu. ,erosene or gaso%ine Ad2esi/e ta.e $ig2ter or sma%% "%o:torc2 A%ue Procedure for a sim.%e e-.%oding %ig2t"u%"5 '( 2( +( 0(

8ri%% a sma%% 2o%e in t2e to. of t2e "u%" near t2e t2readsL Carefu%%# .our t2e "%ac,.o:der into t2e 2o%e( >se enoug2 so t2at it touc2es t2e fi%amentL Insert into soc,et as norma% Mma,e sure t2e %ig2t is off or e%se YO> :i%% "e t2e /ictimLLN Aet t2e 2e%% outLL

Procedure for a Na.a%m Bu%"5 '( 2( +( Heat ,erosene@gaso%ine in a dou"%e "oi%er( )e%t soa. c2i.sH stirring s%o:%#( Put some:2ere and a%%o: to coo%(

0( Heat t2e t2reads of t2e "u%" VERY carefu%%# to me%t t2e g%ue( Remo/e t2readsH s%o:%# dra:ing out t2e fi%ament( 8o NO& "rea, t2e c2ea. e%ectrica% igniters and@or t2e fi%ament or t2is :onBt :or,LL 1( Pour t2e %i?uid into t2e "u%"H and s%o:%# %o:er t2e fi%ament "ac, do:n into t2e "u%"( )a,e sure t2e fi%ament is di..ed into t2e f%uid( !( Re<g%ue t2e t2reads "ac, on( Insert it into a soc,et fre?uent%# used "# t2e /ictim and get t2e 2e%% outLL 2en t2e /ictim f%i.s t2e s:itc2H 2e :i%% "e in for a BIA sur.riseL 26( >nder :ater igniters )ateria%s needed5 Pac, of '0 si%icon diodes( MA/ai%a"%e at Radio S2ac,( You :i%% ,no: #ou got t2e rig2t ones if t2e# are /er#H /er# sma%% g%ass o";ectsLN Pac, of matc2es ' cand%e "# &2e Do%%# Roger

Procedure5 '( $ig2t t2e cand%e and a%%o: a .oo% of mo%ten :a- to form in t2e to.(

2( &a,e a sing%e matc2 and 2o%d t2e g%ass .art of a sing%e diode against t2e 2ead( Bend t2e diode .ins around t2e matc22ead so t2at one :ra.s in an u.:ard direction and t2en stic,s out to t2e side( 8o t2e same :it2 t2e ot2er :ireH "ut in a do:n:ard direction( &2e diodes s2ou%d no: "e 2ugging t2e matc22eadH "ut its :ires )>S& NO& &O>CH EACH O&HERL +( 0( 8i. t2e matc22ead in :a- to gi/e it a :ater<.roof coat( &2ese :or, under:ater Re.eat to ma,e as man# as #ou :ant(

Ho: to use t2em5 2en t2ese %itt%e dudes are 2oo,ed across a !/ "atter#H t2e diode reac2es :2at is ca%%ed "rea,do:n /o%tage( 2en most e%ectrica% com.onents reac2 t2is /o%tageH t2e# usua%%# .roduce great amounts of 2eat and %ig2tH :2i%e ?uic,%# me%ting into a %itt%e "%o"( &2is 2eat is enoug2 to ignite a matc22ead( &2ese are recommended for use under:aterH :2ere most ot2er igniters refuse to :or,( +0( Home<"re: "%ast cannon )ateria%s needed5 ' .%astic drain .i.eH + feet %ongH at %east + Y inc2es in diameter( ' sma%%er .%astic .i.eH a"out ! inc2es %ongH 2 inc2es in diameter( ' %arge %ig2terH :it2 f%uid refi%%s Mt2is go""%es it u.LN ' .i.e ca. to fit t2e %arge .i.eH ' .i.e ca. to fit t2e sma%% .i.e( 1 feet of "e%%:ire( ' SPS& roc,er s:itc2( '!/ .o%aroid .ot<a<.u%se "atter#( '1/ re%a# Mget t2is at Radio S2ac,N( E%ectrica% &a.e( One free afternoon( Procedure5 Cut t2e "e%% :ire into t2ree e?ua% .iecesH and stri. t2e ends( Cut a 2o%e in t2e side of t2e %arge .i.eH t2e same diameter as t2e sma%% .i.e( &2read t2e 2o%e and one end of t2e sma%% .i.e( &2e# s2ou%d scre: toget2er easi%#( &a,e a .iece of scra. meta%H and "end it into an E$E s2a.eH t2en attac2 it to t2e %e/e% on t2e %ig2ter5 @<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<gas s:itc2 is 2ere V @<<<<<< L%ig2terLL[<<<meta% %e/erLL No:H e/er# time #ou .u%% t2e BtriggerB gas s2ou%d f%o: free%# from t2e %ig2ter( You ma# need to en%arge t2e Bgas .ortB on #our %ig2terH if #ou :is2 to "e a"%e to fire more ra.id%#( Connect t:o :ires to t2e t:o .osts on t2e s:itc2( Cut t:o 2o%es in t2e side of t2e sma%%er tu"eH one for t2e s:itc2 on t2e "ottomH and one for t2e meta% .iece on t2e to.( &2enH mount t2e s:itc2 in t2e "ottomH running t2e :ires u. and out of t2e to.( )ount t2e %ig2ter@trigger in t2e to.( No: t2e s:itc2 s2ou%d roc, easi%#H and t2e trigger s2ou%d cause t2e %ig2ter to .our out gas( Re<scre: t2e sma%%er tu"e into t2e %arger oneH 2o%d do:n t2e trigger a "itH %et it goH and t2ro: a matc2 in t2ere( If a%% goes :e%%H #ou s2ou%d 2ear a nice "ig B&H>8LB "# &2e Do%%# Roger

Aet a 2o%d of t2e re%a#H and ta,e off t2e to.( '<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< /@ 2<<<<<<<<<<<<<<@[<<t2e center o";ect is t2e meta% finger inside t2e re%a# + cc<<<<<<<<<<<<<@ oo<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<0 ii %%<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<1 Connect M'N to one of t2e :ires coming from t2e s:itc2( Connect M2N to M0NH and connect M1N to one side of t2e "atter#( Connect t2e remaining :ire from t2e s:itc2 to t2e ot2er side of t2e "atter#( No: #ou s2ou%d "e a"%e to get t2e re%a# to ma,e a %itt%e B"u==ingB sound :2en #ou f%i. t2e s:itc2 and #ou s2ou%d see some tin# %itt%e s.ar,s( No:H carefu%%# mount t2e re%a# on t2e inside of t2e %arge .i.eH to:ards t2e "ac,( Scre: on t2e sma%%er .i.eH ta.e t2e "atter# to t2e side of t2e cannon "arre% M#esH "ut %oo,s arenBt e/er#t2ingLN You s2ou%d no: "e a"%e to %et a %itt%e gas into t2e "arre% and set it off "# f%i..ing t2e s:itc2( Put t2e ca. on t2e "ac, end of t2e %arge .i.e VERY SEC>RE$Y( You are no: read# for t2e first tria%<runL &o &est5 Put somet2ing /er#H /er# %arge into t2e "arre%H ;ust so t2at it fits B;ust rig2tB( No:H find a strong gu# Mt2e recoi% :i%% .ro"a"%# ,noc, #ou on #our ass if #ou arenBt carefu%LN( Put on a s2ou%der.adH earmuffsH and .ossi"%# some ot2er .rotecti/e c%ot2ing Mtrust t2e Do%%# RogerL You are going to need itLN( Ho%d t2e trigger do:n for +0 secondsH 2o%d on tig2tH and 2it t2e s:itc2( it2 %uc, and t2e .ro.er ad;ustmentsH #ou s2ou%d "e a"%e to .ut a fro=en orange t2roug2 Z or .%#:ood at 21 feet( +'( C2emica% E?ui/a%enc# %ist "# &2e Do%%# Roger

Acacia((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Aum Ara"ic Acetic Acid((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Vinegar A%uminum O-ide((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((A%umia A%uminum Potassium Su%.2ate(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((A%um A%uminum Su%fate((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((A%um Ammonium Car"onate(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Harts2orn Ammonium H#dro-ide(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Ammonia Ammonium Nitrate((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Sa%t Peter Ammonium O%eate(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Ammonia Soa. Am#%acetate(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Banana Oi% Barium Su%fide(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((B%ac, As2 Car"on Car"inate(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((C2a%, Car"ontetrac2%oride(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((C%eaning *%uid Ca%cium H#.oc2%oride((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((B%eac2ing Po:der Ca%cium O-ide((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((($ime Ca%cium Su%fate(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((P%aster of Paris Car"onic Acid((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Se%t=er Cet#%trimet2#%ammonium"romide((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Ammonium Sa%t Et2#%inedic2%oride(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((8utc2 *%uid *erric O-ide(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Iron Rust *urfura%de2#de((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Bran Oi% A%ucose(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Corn S#ru. Ara.2ite(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Penci% $ead H#droc2%oric Acid(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((()uriatic Acid H#drogen Pero-ide(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Pero-ide $ead Acetate(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Sugar of $ead $ead &ero<o-ide(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Red $ead

)agnesium Si%icate((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((&a%c )agnesium Su%fate(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((E.som Sa%t )et2#%sa%ic#%ate(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( inter Areen Oi% Na.2t2a%ene(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((()ot2"a%%s P2eno%(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Car"o%ic Acid Potassium Bicar"onate((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Cream of &arter Potassium C2romium Su%fate((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((C2romea%um Potassium Nitrate(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Sa%t Peter Sodium O-ide((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Sand Sodium Bicar"onate(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Ba,ing Soda Sodium Borate((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((BoraSodium Car"onate(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( as2ing Soda Sodium C2%oride(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Sa%t Sodium H#dro-ide((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((($#e Sodium Si%icate((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((A%ass Sodium Su%fate((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((A%au"erBs Sa%t Sodium &2iosu%fate(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((P2otogra.2erBs H#.o Su%furic Acid(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Batter# Acid Sucrose(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Cane Sugar \inc C2%oride(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((&innerBs *%uid \inc Su%fate((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 2ite Vitrio% +2( P2one &a.s "# &2e Do%%# Roger

Here is some info on .2one ta.s( In t2is fi%e is a sc2ematic for a sim.%e :ireta. G instructions for 2oo,ing u. a sma%% ta.e recorder contro% re%a# to t2e .2one %ine( *irstH I :i%% discuss ta.s a %itt%e( &2ere are man# different t#.es of ta.s( &2ere are transmittersH :ired ta.sH and induction ta.s to name a fe:( ired and :ire%ess transmitters must "e .2#sica%%# connected to t2e %ine "efore t2e# :i%% do an# good( Once a :ire%ess ta. is connected to t2e %ineH it can transmit a%% con/ersations o/er a %imited rece.tion range( &2e .2ones in t2e 2ouse can e/en "e modifies to .ic, u. con/ersations in t2e room and transmit t2em tooL &2ese ta.s are usua%%# .o:ered off of t2e .2one %ineH "ut can 2a/e an e-terna% .o:er source( You can get more information on t2ese ta.s "# getting an issue of Po.u%ar Communications and reading t2roug2 t2e ads( ired ta.sH on t2e ot2er 2andH need no .o:er sourceH "ut a :ire must "e run from t2e %ine to t2e %istener or to a transmitter( &2ere are o"/ious ad/antages of :ire%ess ta.s o/er :ired ones( &2ere is one t#.e of :ire%ess ta. t2at %oo,s %i,e a norma% te%e.2one mi,e( A%% #ou 2a/e to do is re.%ace t2e origina% mi,e :it2 t2is and it :i%% transmit a%% con/ersationsL &2ere is a%so an e-otic t#.e of :ired ta. ,no:n as t2e BInfinit# &ransmitterB or BHarmonica BugB( In order to 2oo, one of t2eseH it must "e insta%%ed inside t2e .2one( 2en someone ca%%s t2e ta..ed .2one G K"eforeK it rings and "%o:s a :2ist%e o/er t2e %ineH t2e transmitter .ic,s u. t2e .2one /ia a re%a#( &2e mi,e on t2e .2one is acti/ated so t2at t2e ca%%er can 2ear a%% of t2e con/ersations in t2e room( &2ere is a s:ee. tone test at 0'1@B>A<'''' :2ic2 can "e used to detect one of t2ese ta.s( If one of t2ese is on #our %ine G t2e test C sends t2e correct toneH #ou :i%% 2ear a c%ic,( Induction ta.s 2a/e one "ig ad/antage o/er ta.s t2at must "e .2#sica%%# :ired to t2e .2one( &2e# do not 2a/e to "e touc2ing t2e .2one in order to .ic, u. t2e con/ersation( &2e# :or, on t2e same .rinci.%e as t2e %itt%e suction<cu. ta.e recorder mi,es t2at #ou can get at Radio S2ac,( Induction mi,es can "e 2oo,ed u. to a transmitter or "e :ired( Here is an e-am.%e of industria% es.ionage using t2e .2one5 A sa%esman :a%,s into an office G ma,es a .2one ca%%( He fa,es t2e con/ersationH "ut :2en 2e 2angs u. 2e s%i.s some foam ru""er cu"es into t2e crad%e( &2e ca%%ed .art# can sti%% 2ear a%% con/ersations in t2e room( 2en someone .ic,s u. t2e .2oneH t2e cu"es fa%% a:a# unnoticed( A ta. can a%so "e used on a .2one to o/er2ear :2at #our modem is doing :2en #ou are :ar<dia%ingH 2ac,ingH or ;ust .%ain ca%%ing a ""s( Here is t2e sc2ematic5 <<<<<<<NL<<<<NLM<<<<<<<<<<<<<] NLM Ca. V NLM NLM NLM

NLM VVVVV<<<NLM<<<<<<<<<<<<<] V '00K L L [In.ut &2e '00K .ot is used for /o%ume( It s2ou%d "e on its 2ig2est M%east resistanceN setting if #ou 2oo, a s.ea,er across t2e out.ut( "ut it s2ou%d "e set on its 2ig2est resistance for a ta.e recorder or am.%ifier( You ma# find it necessar# to add anot2er '0 < 00K( &2e ca.acitor s2ou%d "e around (03 )*8( ItBs on%# .ur.ose is to .re/ent t2e re%a# in t2e .2one from tri..ing G t2in,ing t2at #ou 2a/e t2e .2one off of t2e 2oo,( t2e audio out.ut transformer is a/ai%a"%e at Radio S2ac,( M.art C 23+<'+4E for in.utN( &2e red G t2e :2ite :ires go to t2e out.ut de/ice( You ma# :ant to e-.eriment :it2 t2e transformer for t2e "est out.ut( Hoo,ing u. a ta.e recorder re%a# is eas#( Dust 2oo, one of t2e .2one :ires Musua%%# redN to t2e end of one of t2e re%a# G t2e ot2er end ;ust %oo. around( &2is "#.asses it( It s2ou%d %oo, %i,e t2is5 <<<<<<VVVVVVVVV<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<< RE$AYVV M.art C231<000 from Radio S2ac, :or,s fineN If #ou t2in, t2at #ou %ine is ta..edH t2e first t2ing to do is to .2#sica%%# ins.ect t2e %ine #ourse%f ESPECIA$$Y t2e .2ones( You can get mi,e re.%acements :it2 "ug detectors "ui%t in( Ho:e/erH I :ou%d not trust t2em too muc2( It is too eas# to get a :rong reading( *or more info5 B>AS AN8 E$EC&RONIC S>RVEI$$ANCE from 8esert Pu"%ications HO &O AVOI8 E$EC&RONIC EAVES8ROPPINA G PRIVACY INVASION( I do not remem"er :2o t2is one is from((( #ou mig2t :ant to tr# Pa%adin Press(

++( Ho: to ma,e a %andmine

"# &2e Do%%# Roger

*irstH #ou need to get a .us2<"utton s:itc2( &a,e t2e :ires of it and connect one to a nine /o%t "atter# connector and t2e ot2er to a so%ar igniter Mused for %aunc2ing mode% roc,etsN( A /er# t2in .iece of stereo :ire :i%% usua%%# do t2e tric, if #ou are des.erateH "ut I recommend t2e igniter( Connect t2e ot2er :ire of t2e nine</o%t "atter# to one end of t2e s:itc2( Connect a :ire from t2e s:itc2 to t2e ot2er %ead on t2e so%ar igniter( s:itc2<<<<<<<<<<<"atter# T @ T @ T @ T @ so%ar igniter U U U e-.%osi/e No: connect t2e e-.%osi/e M.i.e "om"H m<40H CO7 "om"H etc(N to t2e igniter "# attac2ing t2e fuse to t2e igniter Msea% it :it2 scotc2 ta.eN( No: dig a 2o%eP not too dee. "ut enoug2 to co/er a%% of t2e materia%s( &2in, a"out :2at direction #our enem# :i%% "e coming from and .%ant t2e s:itc2H "ut %ea/e t2e "utton /isi"%e Mnot &OO /isi"%eLN( P%ant t2e e-.%osi/e a"out +<1 feet a:a# from t2e s:itc2 "ecause t2ere :i%% "e a de%a# in t2e e-.%osion t2at de.ends on 2o: s2ort #our :ic, isH andH if a 2omemade :ic, is "eing usedH its "urning s.eed( But if #ou get it rig2t((( and #our enem# is c%ose enoug2((((((((( BBBBBBBOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO))))L +0( A different ,ind of )o%ito/ Coc,tai% Here is 2o: #ou do it5 "# &2e Do%%# Roger

'( 2(

Aet a co,e "ott%e G fi%% it :it2 gaso%ine a"out 2a%f fu%%( Cram a .iece of c%ot2 into t2e nec, of it nice and tig2t(

+( Aet a c2%orine ta"%et and stuff it in t2ere( You are going to 2a/e to force it "ecause t2e ta"%ets are "igger t2an t2e o.ening of t2e "ott%e( 0( No: find a suita"%e /ictim and :ing it in t2eir direction( to "rea, itH and t2e c2%orine and gaso%ine mi-((((( BOO)LLLLLL +1( P2one S#stems &utoria% 2en it 2its t2e .a/ement or an# surface 2ard enoug2

"# &2e Do%%# Roger e :i%% a%so ta,e a %oo, at

&o start offH :e :i%% discuss t2e dia%ing .rocedures for domestic as :e%% as internationa% dia%ing( t2e te%e.2one num"ering .%an( Nort2 American Num"ering P%an In Nort2 AmericaH t2e te%e.2one num"ering .%an is as fo%%o:s5

+ digit Num"ering P%an Area MNPAN code H i(e(H area code 3 digit te%e.2one num"er consisting of a + digit Centra% Office MCON code .%us a 0 digit station num"er &2ese '0 digits are ca%%ed t2e net:or, address or destination code( It is in t2e format of5 Area Code <<<<<<<<< NKF &e%e.2one C <<<<<<<<<<< NFF<FFFF

2ere5 N ^ a digit from 2 to 6 K ^ t2e digit 0 or ' F ^ a digit from 0 to 6 Area Codes C2ec, #our te%e.2one "oo, or t2e se.arate %isting of area codes found on man# ""sBs( Here are t2e s.ecia% area codes MSACBsN5 1'0 < & F M>SAN !'0 < & F MCanadaN 300 < Ne: Ser/ice 3'0 < & F M>SAN 400 < A&S 4'0 < & F M>SAN 600 < 8IA$<I& Ser/ices 6'0 < & F M>SAN &2e ot2er area codes ne/er cross state %inesH t2erefore eac2 state must 2a/e at %east one e-c%usi/e NPA code( 2en a communit# is s.%it "# a state %ineH t2e CO num"ers are often interc2angea"%e Mi(e(H #ou can dia% t2e same num"er from t:o different area codesN( & F M&e%e- IIN consists of 1 te%et#.e<:riter area codes( &2e# are o:ned "# estern >nion( &2ese SACBs ma# on%# "e reac2ed /ia ot2er & F mac2ines( &2ese run at ''0 "aud M%ast I c2ec,edL &2e# are most %i,e%# faster no:LN( Besides t2e & F num"ersH t2ese mac2ines are routed to norma% te%e.2one num"ers( & F mac2ines a%:a#s res.ond :it2 an ans:er"ac,( *or e-am.%eH >Bs *YI & F C is M6'0N 236<161!( &2e ans:er"ac, for t2is ser/ice is E > *YI )A AE( If #ou donBt :ant to "ut a & F mac2ineH #ou can sti%% send & F messages using Eas#%in, I400@+21<0''2J( Ho:e/er #ou are gonna 2a/e to 2ac, #our :a# onto t2is oneL 3005

300 is current%# used "# A&G& as a ca%% for:arding ser/ice( It is targeted to:ards sa%esmen on t2e run( &o understand 2o: t2is :or,sH IB%% e-.%ain it :it2 an e-am.%e( $etBs sa# Doe X( Sa%es.ig :or,s for A&G& securit# and 2e is on t2e run c2asing a .2rea, around t2e countr# :2o ro#a%%# scre:ed u. an im.ortant COS)OS s#stem( $etBs sa# t2at DoeBs 300 C is M300N +42<16!4( E/er# time Doe goes to a ne: 2ote% Mor most %i,e%# S$EA\Y )O&E$NH 2e dia%s a s.ecia% 300 CH enters a codeH and t2e num"er :2ere 2e is sta#ing( No:H if 2is "oss recei/ed some im.ortant infoH a%% 2e :ou%d do is dia% M300N +42<16!4 and it :ou%d ring :2ere/er Doe %ast .rogrammed it to( NeatH 2u29 4005 &2is SAC is one of m# fa/orites since it a%%o:s for to%% free ca%%s( IN AR8 A&S MIN A&SNH or In:ard ide Area &e%ecommunications Ser/ice is t2e 400 num"ers t2at :e are a%% fami%iar :it2( 400 num"ers are set u. in ser/ice areas or "ands( &2ere are ! of t2ese( Band ! is t2e %argest and #ou can ca%% a "and ! C from an#:2ere in t2e >S e-ce.t t2e state :2ere t2e ca%% is terminated Mt2at is :2# most com.anies 2a/e one 400 num"er for t2e countr# and t2en anot2er one for t2eir state(N Band 1 inc%udes t2e 04 contiguous states( A%% t2e :a# do:n to "and ' :2ic2 inc%udes on%# t2e states contiguous to t2at one( &2ereforeH %ess .eo.%e can reac2 a "and ' IN A&S num"er t2an a "and ! num"er( Intrastate IN A&S CBs Mi(e(H #ou can ca%% it from on%# ' stateN a%:a#s 2a/e a 2 as t2e %ast digit in t2e e-c2ange Mi(e(H 400< NF2<FFFFN( &2e NFF on 400 num"ers re.resent t2e area :2ere t2e "usiness is %ocated( *or e-am.%eH a num"er "eginning :it2 400<0+' :ou%d terminate at a NY CO( 400 num"ers a%:a#s end u. in a 2unt series in a CO( &2is means t2at it tries t2e first num"er a%%ocated to t2e com.an# for t2eir 400 %inesP if t2is is "us#H it :i%% tr# t2e ne-t num"erH etc( You must 2a/e a minimum of 2 %ines for eac2 400 num"er( *or e-am.%eH &ra/e%net uses a 2unt series( If #ou dia% M400N 12'<4000H it :i%% first tr# t2e num"er associated :it2 4000P if it is "us# it :i%% go to t2e ne-t a/ai%a"%e .ortH etc( IN A&S customers are "i%%ed "# t2e num"er of 2ours of ca%%s made to t2eir num"er( O>& A&S MO>& AR8 A&SN5 O>& A&S are for ma,ing outgoing ca%%s on%#( $arge com.anies use O>& A&S since t2e# recei/e "u%,<rate discounts( Since O>& A&S num"ers cannot 2a/e incoming ca%%sH t2e# are in t2e format of5 M400N KFFF<FFFF 2ere K is t2e digit 0 or ' Mor it ma# e/en "e designated "# a %etterN :2ic2 cannot "e dia%ed un%ess #ou "o- t2e ca%%( &2e KFF identifies t2e t#.e of ser/ice and t2e areas t2at t2e com.an# can ca%%( Remem"er5 IN A&S W O>& A&S ^ 6005 &2is 8IA$<I& SAC is a nation:ide dia%<it ser/ice( It is use for ta,ing te%e/ision .o%%s and ot2er stuff( &2e first minute current%# costs an outrageous 10<41 cents and eac2 additiona% minute costs +1<41 cents( HeB%% ta,e in a %ot of re/enue t2is :a#L 8ia% M600N 111<'2'2 to find out :2at is current%# on t2is ser/ice( CO CO8ES &2ese identif# t2e s:itc2ing office :2ere t2e ca%% is to "e routed( &2e fo%%o:ing CO codes are reser/ed nation:ide5 111 < director# assistance 400 < time( &2ese are no: inL 6+! < :eat2er t2e 63! e-c2ange 610 < future ser/ices 614 < .%ant test 616 < .%ant test 630 < .%ant test Mtem.orar#N 63! < 8IA$<I& ser/ices A%soH t2e + digit ANI G ring"ac, CBs are regarded as .%ant test and are t2us reser/ed( &2ese num"ers /ar# from area to A&S EF&EN8ER

area( You cannot dia% a 0 or ' as t2e first digit of t2e e-c2ange code Mun%ess using a "%ue "o-LN( &2is is due to t2e fact t2at t2ese e-c2anges M000<'66N contains a%% sorts of interesting s2it suc2 as conference CBsH o.eratorsH test CBsH etc( 6105 Here are t2e ser/ices t2at are current%# used "# t2e 610 e-c2ange5 '000 < SPC '022 < )CI E-ecunet '0++ < >S &e%e.2one '000 < A%%net '0!! < $e-ite% '044 < SBS S,#%ine &2ese SCCBs MS.ecia%i=ed Common CarriersN are free from fortress .2onesL A%soH t2e 610 e-c2ange :i%% .ro"a"%# "e .2ased out :it2 t2e introduction of E?ua% Access( P%ant &ests5 &2ese inc%ude ANIH Ring"ac,H and ot2er /arious tests( 63!5 8ia% 63!<'000 to see :2at is current%# on t2e ser/ice( A%soH man# ""sBs 2a/e %istings of t2ese num"ers( N'' codes5 <<<<<<<<<< Be%% is tr#ing to .2ase out some of t2eseH "ut t2e# sti%% e-ist in most areas( 0'' < internationa% dia%ing .refi2'' < coin refund o.erator 0'' < director# assistance !'' < re.air ser/ice 4'' < "usiness office 6'' < E)ERAENCY Internationa% 8ia%ing it2 Internationa% 8ia%ingH t2e :or%d 2as "een di/ided into 6 num"ering =ones( &o ma,e an internationa% ca%%H #ou must first dia%5 Internationa% Prefi- W Countr# code W Nationa% num"er( In Nort2 AmericaH t2e internationa% dia%ing .refi- is 0'' for station<to<station ca%%s( If #ou can dia% Internationa% num"ers direct%# in #our area t2en #ou 2a/e Internationa% 8irect 8istance 8ia%ing MI888N( &2e countr# codeH :2ic2 /aries from ' to + digitsH a%:a#s 2as t2e :or%d num"ering =one as t2e first digit( *or e-am.%eH t2e countr# code for t2e >nited Kingdom is 00H t2us it is in :or%d num"ering =one 0( Some "oards ma# contain a com.%ete %isting of ot2er countr# codesH "ut 2ere I gi/e #ou a fe:5 ' < Nort2 America M>SH CanadaH etc(N 20 < Eg#.t 214 < )o=am"i?ue +0 < S.ain 06 < Aerman# 12 < )e-ico Msout2ern .ortionN 3 < >SSR 4' < Da.an 64 < Iran Mca%% G 2ass%e t2ose "astardsLN If #ou ca%% from an area ot2er t2an Nort2 AmericaH t2e format is genera%%# t2e same( *or e-am.%eH %etBs sa# t2at #ou :anted

to ca%% t2e 2ite House from S:it=er%and to te%% t2e .resident t2at 2is num"ered "an, account is o/erdra:n Mit 2a..ensH #ou ,no:LN( *irst #ou :ou%d dia% 00 Mt2e S ISS internationa% dia%ing .refi-NH t2en ' Mt2e >S countr# codeNH fo%%o:ed "# 202<01!<'0'0 Mt2e nationa% num"er for t2e 2ite House( Dust as, for Aeorg# and gi/e 2im t2e "ad ne:sLN A%soH countr# code 43 is reser/ed for )aritime mo"i%e ser/iceH i(e(H ca%%ing s2i.s5 43' < )arisat MAt%anticN 43' < )arisat MPacificN 432 < )arisat MIndianN Internationa% S:itc2ing5 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< In Nort2 America t2ere are current%# 3 no( 0 ESSBs t2at .erform t2e dut# of ISC MInter<nation S:itc2ing CentersN( A%% internationa% ca%%s dia%ed from num"ering =one ' :i%% "e routed t2roug2 one of t2ese Egate:a# citiesE( &2e# are5 '42 < 2ite P%ainsH NY '4+ < Ne: Yor,H NY '40 < Pitts"urg2H PA '41 < Or%andoH *% '4! < Oa,%andH CA '43 < 8en/erH CO '44 < Ne: Yor,H NY &2e '4F series are o.erator routing codes for o/erseas access Mto "e furt2er discussed :it2 "%ue "o-esN( A%% internationa% ca%%s use a signa%ing ser/ice ca%%ed CCI&&( It is an internationa% standard for signa%ing( OK(( t2ere #ou go for no:L If #ou :ant to read more a"out t2isH read .art t:o :2ic2 is t2e ne-t fi%e C+! in t2e Do%%# RogerBs coo,"oo,L +!( P2one S#stems &utoria% .art II "# &2e Do%%# Roger

Part II :i%% dea% :it2 t2e /arious t#.es of o.eratorsH office 2ierarc2#H G s:itc2ing e?ui.ment( O.erators &2ere are man# t#.es of o.erators in t2e net:or, and t2e more common ones :i%% "e discussed( &SPS O.erator5 &2e &SPS IM&raffic Ser/ice Position S#stemN as o..osed to &2is S2itt# P2one Ser/iceJ O.erator is .ro"a"%# t2e "itc2 Mor "astardH for t2e fema%e %i"erationists out t2ereN t2at most of us are used to 2a/ing to dea% :it2( Here are 2is@2er res.onsi"i%ities5 '( 2( +( O"taining "i%%ing information for ca%%ing card or t2ird num"er ca%%s Identif#ing ca%%ed customer on .erson<to<.erson ca%%s( O"taining acce.tance of c2arges on co%%ect ca%%s(

0( Identif#ing ca%%ing num"ers( &2is on%# 2a..ens :2en t2e ca%%ing num"er is not automatica%%# recorded "# CA)AMCentra%i=ed Automatic )essage AccountingN G for:arded from t2e %oca% office( &2is cou%d "e caused "# e?ui.ment fai%ures MANI*< Automatic Num"er Identification *ai%ureN or if t2e office is not e?ui..ed for CA)A MONI< O.erator Num"er IdentificationN( I once 2ad an e?ui.ment fai%ure 2a..en to me G t2e &SPS o.erator came on and saidH E 2at num"er are #ou ca%%ing *RO)9E Out of curiosit#H I ga/e 2er t2e num"er to m# COH s2e t2an,ed me G t2en I :as connected to a con/ersation t2at a..eared to "e "et:een a frame man G 2is :ife( &2en it started ringing t2e .art# I :anted to origina%%# ca%% G e/er#one .2rea,ed out Me-cuse t2e .unN( I immediate%# dro..ed t2is dua% %ine conferenceL

You s2ou%d not mess :it2 t2e &SPS o.erator since s2e KNO S :2ic2 num"er t2at #ou are ca%%ing from( Your num"er :i%% s2o: u. on a '0<digit $E8 read<out MANI "oardN( S2e a%so ,no:s :2et2er or not #ou are at a fortress .2one G s2e can trace ca%%s ?uite readi%#L Out of a%% of t2e o.eratorsH s2e is one of t2e )OS& 8ANAERO>S( IN AR8 o.erator5 &2is o.erator assists #our %oca% &SPS ME0EN o.erating connecting ca%%s( S2e :i%% ne/er ?uestion a ca%% as %ong as t2e ca%% is :it2in HER SERVICE AREA( S2e can on%# "e reac2ed /ia ot2er o.erators or "# a "%ue "o-( *rom a "%ue "o-H #ou :ou%d dia% KPWNPAW'2'WS& for t2e IN AR8 o.erator t2at :i%% 2e%. #ou connect an# ca%%s :it2in t2at NPA on%#( MB%ue Bo-ing :i%% "e discussed in a future fi%eN( 8IREC&ORY ASSIS&ANCE O.erator5 &2is is t2e o.erator t2at #ou are connected to :2en #ou dia%5 0'' or NPA<111<'2'2( S2e does not readi%# ,no: :2ere #ou are ca%%ing from( S2e does not 2a/e access to un%isted num"ersH "ut s2e 8OES ,no: if an un%isted C e-ists for a certain %isting( &2ere is a%so a director# assistance o.erator for deaf .eo.%e :2o use te%et#.e:riters( If #our modem can transfer BA>8O& IM01Y "audN( One modem t2at I ,no: of t2at :i%% do t2is is t2e A..%e Cat acoustic or t2e Atari 4+0 acoustic modem( Yea I ,no: t2e# are 2ard to find((( "ut if #ou :ant to do t2is(( %oo, aroundLN t2en #ou can ca%% 2im@2er u. and 2a/e an interesting con/ersation( &2e num"er is5 400<411<''11( &2e# use t2e standard &e%e- a""re/iations suc2 as AA for go a2ead( t2e# tend to "e nicer and :i%% ta%, %onger t2an #our regu%ar o.erators( A%soH t2e# are more /u%nera"%e into "eing ta%,ed out of information t2roug2 t2e .rocess of Esocia% engineeringE as C2esire Cata%#st :ou%d .ut it( >nfortunate%#H t2e# do not 2a/e access to muc2( I once "u%%s2itted :it2 one of t2ese o.erators a :2i%e "ac, and I found out t2at t2ere are 2 suc2 8A offices t2at 2and%e &&Y( One is in P2i%ade%.2ia and t2e ot2er is in Ca%ifornia( &2e# 2a/e a..ro-( 3 o.erators eac2( )ost of t2e &&Y o.erators t2in, t2at t2eir ;o" is "oring M"ased on an officia% EBIOC .o%%EN( &2e# a%so fee% t2at t2e# are under<.aid( &2e# actua%%# ca%% u. a regu%ar 8A num"er to .rocess #our re?uest Msorr#H no fanc# com.utersLN Ot2er o.erators 2a/e access to t2eir o:n 8A "# dia%ing KPWNPAW'+'WS& M)*N( CN@A o.erators5 CN@A O.erators are o.erators t2at do e-act%# t2e o..osite of :2at director# assistance o.erators are for( In m# e-.erienceH t2ese o.erators ,no: more t2an t2e 8A o.Bs do G t2e# are more susce.ti"%e to Esocia% engineering(E It is .ossi"%e to "u%%s2it a CN@A o.erator for t2e NON<P>B 8A num"er Mi(e(H #ou gi/e t2em t2e name G t2e# gi/e #ou t2e un%isted num"er( See t2e artic%e on un%isted num"ers in t2is coo,"oo, for more info a"out t2em(N( &2is is due to t2e fact t2at t2e# assume t2at #ou are a fe%%o: com.an# em.%o#ee( >nfortunate%#H t2e A&G& "rea,u. 2as resu%ted in t2e "rea,<u. of a fe: NON<P>B 8A num"ers and .o%ic# c2anges in CN@A( IN&ERCEP& O.erator5 &2e interce.t o.erator is t2e one t2at #ou are connected to :2en t2ere are not enoug2 recordings a/ai%a"%e to te%% #ou t2at t2e num"er 2as "een disconnected or c2anged( S2e usua%%# sa#sH E 2at num"er #ou ca%%ing9E :it2 a foreign accent( &2is is t2e %o:est o.erator %ifeform( E/en t2oug2 t2e# donBt ,no: :2ere #ou are ca%%ing fromH it is a :aste or #our time to tr# to /er"a%%# a"use t2em since t2e# usua%%# understand /er# %itt%e Eng%is2 an#:a#( Incidenta%%#H a fe: area 8O 2a/e inte%%igent IN&ERCEP& O.erators( O&HER O.erators5 And t2en t2ere are t2e5 )o"i%eH S2i.<to<S2oreH ConferenceH )arine Verif#H E$ea/e ord and Ca%% Bac,EH Rout G Rate MKPW400W'0'W'2'2WS&NH G ot2er s.ecia% o.erators :2o 2a/e one .ur.ose or anot2er in t2e net:or,( Pro"%ems :it2 an O.erator5 As, to s.ea, to t2eir su.er/isor((( or "etter #et t2e Arou. C2ief M:2o is t2e 2ig2est ran,ing officia% in an# officeN :2o is t2e e?ui/a%ent of t2e )adame in a :2ore2ouse(

B# t2e :a#H some COBs t2at :i%% a%%o: #ou to dia% a 0 or ' as t2e 0t2 digitH :i%% a%so a%%o: #ou to ca%% s.ecia% o.erators G ot2er fun &e%( Co( num"ers :it2out a "%ue "o-( &2is is /er# rareH t2oug2L *or e-am.%eH 2'2<'2'<'''' :i%% get #ou a NY In:ard O.erator( Office Hierarc2# E/er# s:itc2ing office in Nort2 America Mt2e NPA s#stemNH is assigned an office name and c%ass( &2ere are fi/e c%asses of offices num"ered ' t2roug2 1( Your CO is most %i,e%# a c%ass 1 or end office( A%% %ong<distance M&o%%N ca%%s are s:itc2ed "# a to%% office :2ic2 can "e a c%ass 0H +H 2H or ' office( &2ere is a%so a c%ass 0F office ca%%ed an intermediate .oint( &2e 0F office is a digita% one t2at can 2a/e an unattended e-c2ange attac2ed to it M,no:n as a Remote S:itc2ing >nit MRS>NN( &2e fo%%o:ing c2art :i%% %ist t2e Office CH nameH G 2o: man# of t2ose office e-ist Mto t2e "est of m# ,no:%edgeN in Nort2 America5 C%ass ' 2 + 0 0P 0F 1 ! Name A"" Num"er E-isting Regiona% Center RC '2 Sectiona% Center SC !3 Primar# Center PC 2+0 &o%% Center &C 'H+00 &o%% Point &P N@A Intermediate Point IP N@A End Office EO '6H000 RS> RS> N@A

2en connecting a ca%% from one .art# to anot2erH t2e s:itc2ing e?ui.ment usua%%# tries to find t2e s2ortest route "et:een t2e c%ass 1 end office of t2e ca%%er G t2e c%ass 1 end office of t2e ca%%ed .art#( If no inter<office trun,s e-ist "et:een t2e t:o .artiesH it :i%% t2en mo/e u.:ard to t2e ne-t 2ig2est office for ser/icing ca%%s MC%ass 0N( If t2e C%ass 0 office cannot 2and%e t2e ca%% "# sending it to anot2er C%ass 0 or 1 officeH it :i%% t2en "e sent to t2e ne-t 2ig2est office in t2e 2ierarc2# M+N( &2e s:itc2ing e?ui.ment first uses t2e 2ig2<usage interoffice trun, grou.sH if t2e# are "us# t2en it goes to t2e fina%P trun, grou.s on t2e ne-t 2ig2est %e/e%( If t2e ca%% cannot "e connectedH #ou :i%% .ro"a"%# get a re<order I'20 IP) Minterru.tions .er minuteN "us# signa%J signa%( At t2is timeH t2e gu#s at Net:or, O.erations are .ro"a"%# s2itting in t2eir .ants and tr#ing to a/oid t2e dreaded Net:or, 8read%oc, Mas seen on &VLN( It is a%so interesting to note t2at 6 connections in tandem is ca%%ed ring<around<t2e<ros# and it 2as ne/er occurred in te%e.2one 2istor#( &2is :ou%d cause an end%ess %oo. connection Ia neat :a# to rea%%# scre: u. t2e net:or,J( &2e '0 regiona% centers in t2e >S G t2e 2 in Canada are a%% interconnected( t2e# form t2e foundation of t2e entire te%e.2one net:or,( Since t2ere are on%# '2 of t2emH t2e# are %isted "e%o:5 C%ass ' Regiona% Office $ocation NPA 8a%%as 0 ESS 2'0 a#neH PA 2'1 8en/er 0& +0+ Regina No( 2SP'<0 MCanadaN +0! St( $ouis 0& +'0 Roc,da%eH AA 000 Pitts"urg2 0E 0'2 )ontrea% No( ' 0AE&S MCanadaN 100 +3( Basic A%%iance &e%econferencing "# &2e Do%%# Roger

Introduction5 &2is .2i%e :i%% dea% :it2 accessingH understanding and using t2e A%%iance &e%econferencing S#stems( It 2as man# sections and for "est use s2ou%d "e .rinted out( A%%iance5 A%%iance &e%econferencing is an inde.endent com.an# :2ic2 a%%o:s t2e genera% .u"%ic to access and use itBs conferencing e?ui.ment( )an# rumors 2a/e "een f%oating around t2at A%%iance is a su"sidiar# of A&G&( e%%H t2e# are :rong( As stated a"o/eH A%%iance is an entire%# inde.endent com.an#( &2e# use so.2isticated e?ui.ment to a%%o: users to ta%, to man# .eo.%e at once(

&2e Num"er5 A%%iance is in t2e 300 e-c2angeH t2us it is not %oca%i=edH :e%%H not in a :a#( A%%iance is on%# in certain statesH and on%# residents of t2ese certain states can access "# dia%ing direct( &2isH 2o:e/erH :i%% "e discussed in a %ater c2a.ter( &2e num"ers for a%%iance are as fo%%o:s5 0<300<01!<'000 MC2icagoN <'00' M$os Ange%esN <'002 MC2icagoN <'00+ MHoustonN <2000 M9N <200' M9N <2002 M9N <200+ M9N <+000 M9N <+00' M9N <+002 M9N <+00+ M9N &2e %ocations of t2e first 0 num"ers are ,no:n and I 2a/e stated t2em( Ho:e/erH t2e num"ers in t2e 200- and +00- are not definite%# ,no:n( Rumor 2as it t2at t2e .attern re.eats itse%f "ut t2is 2as not "een .ro/en( 8ia%ing5 As stated "eforeH A%%iance is on%# in certain stated and on%# t2ese states can access t2em /ia dia%ing direct( Ho:e/erH dia%ing direct causes #our residence to "e c2arged for t2e conference and conference "i%%s are not %o:LLL &2ereforeH man# :a#s 2a/e "een disco/ered to start a conference :it2out 2a/ing it "i%%ed to ones 2ouse( &2e# are as fo%%o:s5 '( 2( +( 0( 8ia%ing t2roug2 a PBF( Incor.orating a B%ue Bo-( Bi%%ing to a %oo.( Bi%%ing to a for:arded ca%%(

I am sure t2ere are man# moreH "ut t2ese are t2e four I :i%% dea% :it2( 8ia%ing t2roug2 a PBF5 Pro"a"%# t2e easiest met2od of creating a free conference is t2roug2 a PBF( Sim.%# ca%% one in a state t2at 2as A%%ianceH in.ut t2e PBFBs codeH dia% 6 for an outside %ine and t2en dia% a%%iance( An e-am.%e of t2is :ou%d "e5 PBF5 400<20'<06'' 2en it ans:ers it :i%% gi/e #ou a tone( At t2is tone in.ut #our code( Code5 '2+0 After t2is #ou :i%% recei/e anot2er toneH no: dia% 6 for an outside %ine( You :i%% no: 2ear a dia% tone( Sim.%# dia% A%%iance from t2is .oint and t2e conference :i%% "e "i%%ed to t2e PBF( >sing a B%ue Bo-5 Anot2er rat2er sim.%e :a# of starting a conference is :it2 a B%ue Bo-( &2e fo%%o:ing .rocedure is 2o: to "o- a conference5 8ia% a num"er to "o- off of( In t2is e-am.%e :e :i%% use !06<!06<!066 2en t2e .art# ans:ers 2it 2!002=( &2is :i%% cause t2e fone com.an#Bs e?ui.ment to t2in, t2at #ou 2a/e 2ung u.( You :i%% 2ear a ["ee.][,erc2un,] You 2a/e no: Bsei=edB a trun,( After t2isH s:itc2 to mu%ti<fre?uenc# and dia%5 KP<0<300<01!<-00-<S& KP ^ KP tone on B%ue Bo- ^ /aria"%e "et:een ' and +

S& ^ S& tone on B%ue Bo&2e e?ui.ment no: t2in,s t2at t2e o.erator 2as dia%ed A%%iance from 2er s:itc2"oard and t2e conference s2a%% "e "i%%ed t2ere( Since B%ue Bo-ing is suc2 a %arge to.icH t2is is as far as I :i%% go into itBs uses( Bi%%ing to a %oo.5 A t2ird met2od of recei/ing a free conference is "# "i%%ing out to a %oo.( A %oo. is 2 num"ers t2at :2en t:o .eo.%e ca%%H t2e# can ta%, to eac2 ot2er( YouBre sa#ing :oo.<tee<do rig2t9 rongL $oo.s can "e [/er#] usefu% to .2rea,s( *irstH dia% a%%iance direct( After going t2roug2 t2e "eginning .rocedureH :2ic2 :i%% "e discussed %ater in t2is tutoria%H dia% 0 and :ait for an A%%iance o.erator( 2en s2e ans:ers te%% 2er #ou :ou%d %i,e to "i%% t2e conference to suc2 and suc2 a num"er( MA %oo. :2ere #our .2riend is on t2e ot2er sideN S2e :i%% t2en ca%% t2at num"er to recei/e /oice /erification( Of course #our .2riend :i%% "e :aiting and :i%% acce.t t2e c2arges( &2usH t2e conference is "i%%ed to t2e %oo.( Bi%%ing to ca%% for:arding5 2en #ou dia% a num"er t2at is ca%% for:ardedH it is first ans:ered "# t2e origina% %ocationH t2en for:arded( &2e origina% %ocation :i%% 2ang u. if 2!002= is recei/ed from on%# one end of t2e %ine( &2ereforeH if #ou :ere to :ait after t2e for:arded residence ans:eredH #ou :ou%d recei/e t2e origina% %ocationBs dia% tone( E-am.%e5 8ia% 400<+21<00!3 &2e origina% residence :ou%d ans:erH t2en for:ard t2e ca%%H a second t#.e of ringing :ou%d "e 2eard( 2en t2is second residence ans:ers sim.%# :ait unti% t2e# 2ang u.( After a"out t:ent# seconds #ou :i%% t2en recei/e t2e origina% residenceBs dia% tone since it 2eard 2!002= from one end of t2e %ine( Sim.%# dia% A%%iance from t2is .oint and t2e conference :i%% "e "i%%ed to t2e origina% residence( &2ese are t2e four main :a#s to recei/e a free conference( I am sure man# more e-istH "ut t2ese four are ?uite 2and# t2emse%/es( $ogon Procedure5 Once A%%iance ans:ers #ou :i%% 2ear a t:o<tone com"ination( &2is is t2eir :a# of sa#ing BHo: man# .eo.%e do #ou :ant on t2e conference dude9B Sim.%# t#.e in a 2<digit com"inationH de.ending on :2at "ridge of A%%iance #ou are onH "et:een '0 and 16( After t2is eit2er 2it BKB to cance% t2e conference si=e and in.ut anot2er or 2it BCB to continue( You are no: in A%%iance &e%econferencing and are on%# seconds a:a# from 2a/ing #our o:n roaring conference going strongLLL 8ia%ing in Conferees5 &o dia% #our first confereeH dia% 'Wn.aW.reWsuff and a:ait 2is@2er ans:er( n.a ^ area code .re ^ .refisuff ^ suffiIf t2e num"er is "us#H or if no one ans:ers sim.%# 2it BKB and #our ca%% :i%% "e a"orted( ButH if t2e# do ans:erH 2it t2e BCB ,e#( &2is :i%% add t2em to t2e conference( No: commence dia%ing ot2er conferees( Doining Your Conference5 &o ;oin #our conference from contro% mode sim.%# 2it t2e BCB ,e#( it2in a second or t:o #ou :i%% "e c2atting :it2 a%% #our "uddies( &o go "ac, into contro% modeH sim.%# 2it t2e BCB ,e# again( &ransferring Contro%5 &o transfer contro% to anot2er confereeH go into contro% modeH 2it t2e C !W'Wn.aW.reWsuff of t2e conferee #ou :is2 to gi/e contro% to( If afterH #ou :is2 to a"ort t2is transfer 2it t2e BKB ,e#( NO&E5 &ransfer of contro% is often not a/ai%a"%e( contro%( 2en #ou recei/e a message stating t2isH #ou sim.%# cannot transfer

)uted Conferences5 &o re?uest a muted conference sim.%# 2it t2e 6 ,e#( I am not e-act%# sure :2at a muted conference is "ut it is .ro"a"%# a :a# to ,ee. un:anted ea/esdro..ers from %istening in( 8ia%ing A%%iance O.erators5 Sim.%# dia% 0 as #ou :ou%d from an# fone and :ait for t2e o.erator to ans:er(

Ending Your Conference5 &o end #our conference a%% toget2erH t2at is ,ic, e/er#one inc%uding #ourse%f offH go into contro% mode and 2it BKB(((after a fe: seconds sim.%# 2ang u.( Your conference is o/er( Are A%%iance O.erators 8angerous9 No( Not in t2e %east( &2e :orst t2e# can do to #ou :2i%e #ou are 2a/ing a conference is dro. a%% conferees inc%uding #ourse%f( &2is is in no :a# 2armfu%H ;ust a %itt%e aggra/ating( A%%iance and &racing5 A%%iance can traceH as a%% citi=ens of t2e >nited States can( But t2is 2as to a%% "e .re<meditated and A&G& 2as to "e ca%%ed and itBs rea%%# a %arge 2ass%eH t2ereforeH it is a%most ne/er done( A%%iance sim.%# does not :ant it ,no:n t2at teenagers are .2uc,ing t2em o/er( &2e on%# sort of safet# e?ui.ment A%%iance 2as on<%ine is a sim.%e .en register( &2is %itt%e de/ice sim.%# records a%% t2e num"ers of t2e conferees dia%ed( No "ig dea%( A%% A%%iance can do is ca%% u. t2at .ersons num"erH t2reaten and ?uestion( Ho:e/erH %ega%%#H t2e# can do not2ing "ecause a%% #ou did :as ans:er #our fone( NO&E5 A%most a%% instructions are to%d to t2e .erson in command "# A%%iance recordings( A %ot of t2is tutoria% is ;ust a %isting of t2ose commands .%us information gat2ered "# eit2er m#se%f or t2e .2e%%o: .2rea,s of t2e :or%dLLL +4( A?ua Bo- P%ans "# &2e Do%%# Roger

E/er# true .2rea,er %i/es in fear of t2e dreaded *BI B$oc, In &raceB( *or a %ong timeH it :as im.ossi"%e to esca.e from t2e $oc, In &race( &2is "o- does offer an esca.e route :it2 sim.%e directions to it( &2is "o- is ?uite a sim.%e conce.tH and a%most an# .2rea,er :it2 "asic e%ectronics ,no:%edge can construct and use it( &2e $oc, In &race A %oc, in trace is a de/ice used "# t2e *BI to %oc, into t2e .2one users %ocation so t2at 2e can not 2ang u. :2i%e a trace is in .rogress( *or t2ose of #ou :2o are not fami%iar :it2 t2e conce.t of B%oc,ing inBH t2en 2ereBs a "rief descri.tion( &2e *BI can ta. into a con/ersationH sort of %i,e a t2ree<:a# ca%% connection( &2enH :2en t2e# get t2ereH t2e# can .%ug e%ectricit# into t2e .2one %ine( A%% .2one connections are 2e%d o.en "# a certain /o%tage of e%ectricit#( &2at is :2# #ou sometimes get static and faint connections :2en #ou are ca%%ing far a:a#H "ecause t2e e%ectricit# 2as trou"%e ,ee.ing t2e %ine u.( 2at t2e %oc, in trace does is cut into t2e %ine and generate t2at same /o%tage straig2t into t2e %ines( &2at :a#H :2en #ou tr# and 2ang u.H /o%tage is retained( Your .2one :i%% ring ;ust %i,e someone :as ca%%ing #ou e/en after #ou 2ang u.( MIf #ou 2a/e ca%% :aitingH #ou s2ou%d understand "etter a"out t2atH for ca%% :aiting interce.ts t2e e%ectricit# and ma,es a tone t2at means someone is going t2roug2 #our %ine( &2enH it is a matter of :2ic2 /o%tage is 2ig2er( 2en #ou .us2 do:n t2e recei/erH t2en it see<sa:s t2e e%ectricit# to t2e ot2er side( 2en #ou 2a/e a .erson on eac2 %ine it is im.ossi"%e to 2ang u. un%ess one or "ot2 of t2em :i%% 2ang u.( If #ou tr# to 2ang u.H /o%tage is retainedH and #our .2one :i%% ring( &2at s2ou%d gi/e #ou an understanding of 2o: ca%%ing :or,s( A%soH :2en e%ectricit# .asses t2roug2 a certain .oint on #our .2oneH t2e e%ectricit# causes a "e%% to ringH or on some ne:er .2ones an e%ectronic ring to sound(N SoH in order to e%iminate t2e traceH #ou some2o: must %o:er t2e /o%tage %e/e% on #our .2one %ine( You s2ou%d ,no: t2at e/er# time someone e%se .ic,s u. t2e .2one %ineH t2en t2e /o%tage does decrease a %itt%e( In t2e first ste.s of .%anning t2is outH Fero- suggested getting a"out a 2undred .2ones a%% 2oo,ed into t2e same %ine t2at cou%d a%% "e ta,en off t2e 2oo, at t2e same time( &2at :ou%d great%# decrease t2e /o%tage %e/e%( &2at is a%so :2# most t2ree<:a# connections t2at are using t2e "e%% ser/ice t2ree :a# ca%%ing M:2ic2 is on%# Q+ a mont2N "ecome ?uite faint after a :2i%e( B# no:H #ou s2ou%d understand t2e "asic idea( You 2a/e to drain a%% of t2e .o:er out of t2e %ine so t2e /o%tage can not "e ,e.t u.( Rat2er sudden draining of .o:er cou%d ?uic,%# s2ort out t2e *BI /o%tage mac2ineH "ecause it :as on%# "ui%t to sustain t2e e-act /o%tage necessar# to ,ee. t2e /o%tage out( *or no:H imagine t2is( One of t2e norma% Radio S2ac, generators t2at #ou can go .ic, u. t2at one end of t2e cord t2at 2oo,s into t2e centra% "o- 2as a .2one ;ac, on it and t2e ot2er 2as an e%ectrica% .%ug( &2is :a#H #ou can Ef%as2E /o%tage t2roug2 t2e %ineH "ut cannot drain it( SoH some modifications 2a/e to "e done( )ateria%s A BEOC MBasic E%ectrica% Out.ut Soc,etNH %i,e a sma%% %am.<t#.e connectionH :2ere #ou ;ust 2a/e a sim.%e .%ug and :ire t2at :ou%d .%ug into a %ig2t "u%"( One of cords mentioned a"o/eH if #ou canBt find one t2en construct #our o:n((( Same /o%tage connectionH "ut t2e restrainer must "e "ui%t in MI(E( &2e centra% "o-N &:o .2one ;ac,s Mone for t2e modemH one for if #ou are "eing traced to .%ug t2e a?ua "o- intoN Some creati/it# and eas# :or,( Notice5 No .2ones 2a/e to "e destro#ed@modified to ma,e t2is "o-H so donBt go out and "u# a ne: .2one for itL Procedure A%% rig2tH t2is is a /er# sim.%e .rocedure( If #ou 2a/e t2e BEOCH it cou%d drain into an#t2ing5 a radioH or :2ate/er( &2e

.ur.ose of 2a/ing t2at is #ou are going to suc, t2e /o%tage out from t2e .2one %ine into t2e e%ectrica% a..%iance so t2ere :ou%d "e no /o%tage %eft to %oc, #ou in :it2( '( &a,e t2e connection cord( E-amine t2e .%ug at t2e end( It s2ou%d 2a/e on%# t:o .rongs( If it 2as t2reeH sti%%H do not fear( )a,e sure t2e e%ectrica% a..%iance is turned off un%ess #ou :ant to "ecome a cris.# critter :2i%e ma,ing t2is t2ing( )ost .%ugs :i%% 2a/e a 2ard .%astic design on t2e to. of t2em to .re/ent #ou from getting in at t2e e%ectrica% :ires inside( e%%H remo/e it( If #ou :ant to ,ee. t2e .%ug MI donBt see :2#(((N t2en ;ust cut t2e to. off( 2en #ou %oo, insideH $o: and Be2o%dH #ou :i%% see t2at at t2e "ase of t2e .rongs t2ere are a fe: :ires connecting in( &2ose :ires conduct t2e .o:er into t2e a..%iance( SoH #ou carefu%%# un:ra. t2ose from t2e sides and .u%% t2em out unti% t2e# are a"out an inc2 a2ead of t2e .rongs( If #ou donBt :ant to ,ee. t2e ;ac,H t2en ;ust ri. t2e .rongs out( If #ou areH co/er t2e .rongs :it2 insu%ation ta.e so t2e# :i%% not connect :it2 t2e :ires :2en t2e .o:er is "eing drained from t2e %ine( 2( 8o t2e same t2ing :it2 t2e .rongs on t2e ot2er .%ugH so #ou 2a/e t2e :ires e/en%# connected( No:H :ra. t2e end of t2e :ires around eac2 ot2er( If #ou 2a..en to 2a/e t2e ot2er end of t2e /o%tage cord 2oo,ed into t2e .2oneH sto. reading no:H #ouBre too fuc,ing stu.id to continue( After #ouB/e :ra..ed t2e :ires around eac2 ot2erH t2en co/er t2e :2o%e t2ing :it2 t2e .%ugs :it2 insu%ating ta.e( &2enH if #ou "ui%t #our o:n contro% "o- or if #ou "oug2t oneH t2en cram a%% t2e :ires into it and rec%ose it( &2at "o- is #our tic,et out of t2is( +( Re<c2ec, e/er#t2ing to ma,e sure itBs a%% in .%ace( &2is is a .rett# f%ims# connectionH "ut on %ater mode%s :2en #ou get more e-.erienced at it t2en #ou can so%der a:a# at it and form t2e :2o%e de/ice into one "ig "o-H :it2 some ,ind of c2ea. )atte% 2and<2e%d game inside to "e t2e .o:er connector( In order to use itH ;ust ,ee. t2is "o- 2and#( P%ug it into t2e ;ac, if #ou :antH "ut it :i%% s%ig2t%# %o:er t2e /o%tage so it isnBt connected( 2en #ou .%ug it inH if #ou see s.ar,sH un.%ug it and restart t2e :2o%e t2ing( But if it ;ust seems fine t2en %ea/e it( >se <<<< No:H so #ou 2a/e t2e :2o%e t2ing .%ugged in and a%%((( 8o not use t2is un%ess t2e situation is des.erateL 2en t2e trace 2as gone onH donBt .anicH un.%ug #our .2oneH and turn on t2e a..%iance t2at it :as 2oo,ed to( It :i%% need energ# to turn itse%f onH and 2ereBs a great source((( &2e /o%tage to ,ee. a .2one %ine o.en is .rett# sma%% and a sim.%e %ig2t "u%" s2ou%d drain it a%% in and .ro"a"%# s2ort t2e *BI com.uter at t2e same time( +6( Hinden"erg Bom" Needed5 ' Ba%%oon ' Bott%e ' $i?uid P%um"er ' Piece A%uminum foi% ' $engt2 *use *i%% t2e "ott%e +@0 fu%% :it2 $i?uid P%um"er and add a %itt%e .iece of a%uminum foi% to it( Put t2e "a%%oon o/er t2e nec, of t2e "ott%e unti% t2e "a%%oon is fu%% of t2e resu%ting gas( &2is is 2ig2%# f%amma"%e 2#drogen( No: tie t2e "a%%oon( No: %ig2t t2e fuseH and %et it rise( 2en t2e fuse contacts t2e "a%%oonH :atc2 outLLL 00( Ho: to Ki%% Someone :it2 #our Bare Hands "# &2e Do%%# Roger "# &2e Do%%# Roger

&2is fi%e :i%% e-.%ain t2e "asics of 2and<to<2and com"atH and :i%% te%% of t2e "est .%aces to stri,e and ,i%% an enem#( 2en engaged in 2and<to<2and com"atH #our %ife is a%:a#s at sta,e( &2ere is on%# one .ur.ose in com"atH and t2at is to ,i%% #our enem#( Ne/er face an enem# :it2 t2e idea of ,noc,ing 2im out( &2e c2ances are e-treme%# good t2at 2e :i%% ,i%% YO> instead( 2en a :ea.on is not a/ai%a"%eH one must resort to t2e fu%% use of 2is natura% :ea.ons( &2e natura% :ea.ons are5 '( 2( +( 0( 1( !( 3( 4( &2e ,nife edge of #our 2ands( *ingers fo%ded at t2e second ;oint or ,nuc,%e( &2e .rotruding ,nuc,%e of #our second finger( &2e 2ee% of #our 2and( Your "oot E%"o:s Knees Your &eet2(

Attac,ing is a .rimar# factor( A fig2t :as ne/er :on "# defensi/e action( Attac, :it2 a%% of #our strengt2( At an# .oint or an# situationH some /u%nera"%e .oint on #our enemies "od# :i%% "e o.en for attac,( 8o t2is :2i%e screaming as screaming 2as t:o .ur.oses( '( 2( &o frig2ten and confuse #our enem#( &o a%%o: #ou to ta,e a dee. "reat2 :2ic2H in turnH :i%% .ut more o-#gen in #our "%ood stream(

Your "a%ance and "a%ance of #our enem# are t:o im.ortant factorsP sinceH if #ou succeed in ma,ing #our enem# %ose 2is "a%anceH t2e c2ances are nine to one t2at #ou can ,i%% 2im in #our ne-t mo/e( &2e "est o/er<a%% stance is :2ere #our feet are s.read a"out s2ou%ders :idt2 a.artH :it2 #our rig2t foot a"out a foot a2ead of t2e %eft( Bot2 arms s2ou%d "e "ent at t2e e%"o:s .ara%%e% to eac2 ot2er( Stand on t2e "a%%s of #our feet and "end #our :aist s%ig2t%#( Kind of %i,e a "o-erBs crouc2( Em.%o#ing a sudden mo/ement or a scream or #e%% can t2ro: #our enem# off<"a%ance( &2ere are man# /u%nera"%e .oints of t2e "od#( e :i%% co/er t2em no:5 E#es5 >se #our fingers in a V<s2a.e and attac, in gouging motion( Nose5ME-treme%# /u%nera"%eN Stri,e :it2 t2e ,nife edge of t2e 2and a%ong t2e "ridgeH :2ic2 :i%% cause "rea,ageH s2ar. .ainH tem.orar# "%indnessH and if t2e "%o: is 2ard enoug2H deat2( A%soH de%i/er a "%o: :it2 t2e 2ee% of #our 2and in an u.:ard motionH t2is :i%% s2o/e t2e "one u. into t2e "rain causing deat2( AdamBs A..%e5 &2is s.ot is usua%%# .rett# :e%% .rotectedH "ut if #ou get t2e c2anceH stri,e 2ard :it2 t2e ,nife edge of #our 2and( &2is s2ou%d se/er t2e :ind<.i.eH and t2en itBs a%% o/er in a matter of minutes( &em.%e5 &2ere is a %arge arter# u. 2ereH and if #ou 2it it 2ard enoug2H it :i%% cause deat2( If #ou manage to ,noc, #our enem# do:nH ,ic, 2im in t2e tem.%eH and 2eB%% ne/er get u. again( Bac, of t2e Nec,5 A ra""it .unc2H or "%o: de%i/ered to t2e "ase of t2e nec, can easi%# "rea, itH "ut to "e safeH it is "etter to use t2e "utt of a gun or some ot2er 2ea/# "%unt o";ect( >..er %i.5 A %arge net:or, of ner/es are %ocated( &2ese ner/es are e-treme%# c%ose to t2e s,in( A s2ar. u.:ard "%o: :i%% cause e-treme .ainH and unconsciousness( Ears5 Coming u. from "e2ind an enem# and cu..ing t2e 2ands in a c%a..ing motion o/er t2e /ictims ears can ,i%% 2im immediate%#( &2e /i"rations caused from t2e c%a..ing motion :i%% "urst 2is eardrumsH and cause interna% "%eeding in t2e "rain( Aroin5 A VERY /u%nera"%e s.ot( If %eft o.enH get it :it2 ,nee 2ardH and 2eB%% "uc,%e o/er /er# fast( Kidne#s5 A %arge ner/e t2at "ranc2es off to t2e s.ina% cord comes /er# c%ose to t2e s,in at t2e ,idne#s( A direct "%o: :it2 t2e ,nife edge of #our 2and can cause deat2( &2ere are man# more :a#s to ,i%% and in;ure an enem#H "ut t2ese s2ou%d :or, "est for t2e a/erage .erson( &2is is meant on%# as information and I :ou%d not recommend t2at #ou use t2is for a sim.%e Hig2 Sc2oo% Bra:%( >se t2ese met2ods on%#H in #our o.inionH if #our %ife is in danger( An# one of t2ese met2ods cou%d /er# easi%# ,i%% or cause .ermanent damage to someone( One more :ord of cautionH #ou s2ou%d .ractice t2ese mo/es "efore using t2em on a dumm#H or a moc, "att%e :it2 a friend( MYou donBt 2a/e to actua%%# 2it 2im to .racticeH ;ust :or, on accurac#(N 0'( P2one S#stems &utoria% III "# &2e Do%%# Roger

Preface5 &2is artic%e :i%% focus .rimari%# on t2e standard :estern e%ectric sing%e< S%ot coin te%e.2one Ma,a fortress foneN :2ic2 can "e di/ided into + t#.es5 dia%<tone first MdtfN coin<first McfN5 Mi(e(H it :ants #our Q "efore #ou recei/e a dia% toneN dia% .ost<.a# ser/ice M..N5 #ou .a#after t2e .art# ans:ers 8e.ositing coins Ms%ugsN5 Once #ou 2a/e de.osited #our s%ug into a fortressH it is su";ected to a Aamut of tests( &2e first o"stac%e for a s%ug is t2e magnetic tra.( &2is :i%% sto. an# %ig2t<:eig2t magnetic s%ugs and coins( If it .asses t2isH t2e s%ug is t2en c%assified as a

nic,e%H dimeH or Xuarter( Eac2 s%ug is t2en c2ec,ed for a..ro.riate si=e and :eig2t( If &2ese tests are .assedH it :i%% t2en tra/e% t2roug2 a nic,e%H dimeH or ?uarter )agnet as a..ro.riate( &2ese magnets set u. an edd# current effect :2ic2 Causes coins of t2e a..ro.riate c2aracteristics to s%o: do:n so t2e# i%% fo%%o: t2e correct tra;ector#( If a%% goes :e%%H t2e coin :i%% fo%%o: t2e Correct .at2 Msuc2 as "ouncing off of t2e nic,e% an/i%N :2ere it :i%% Ho.efu%%# fa%% into t2e narro: acce.ted coin c2anne%( &2e rat2er e%a"orate tests t2at are .erformed as t2e coin tra/e%s do:n t2e Coin c2ute :i%% sto. most s%ugs and ot2er undesira"%e coinsH suc2 as PenniesH :2ic2 must t2en "e retrie/ed using t2e coin re%ease %e/er( If t2e s%ug miracu%ous%# sur/i/es t2e gamutH it :i%% t2en stri,e t2e A..ro.riate tota%i=er arm causing a ratc2et :2ee% to rotate once for e/er# 1<cent increment Me(g(H a ?uarter :i%% cause it to rotate 1 timesN( &2e tota%i=er t2en causes t2e coin signa% osci%%ator to readout a dua%<fre?uenc# signa% indicating t2e /a%ue de.osited to acts Ma com.uterN or t2e &s.s o.erator( &2ese are t2e same tones used "# .2rea,s in t2e infamous red "o-es( *or a ?uarterH 1 "ee. tones are out.u%sed at '2<'3 .u%ses .er second M..sN( A dime causes 2 "ee. tones at 1 < 4Y ..s :2i%e a nic,e% causes one "ee. tone at 1 < 4Y ..s( A "ee. consists of 2 tones5 2200 W '300 2=( A re%a# in t2e fortress ca%%ed t2e EB Re%a#E M#esH t2ere is a%so an Ba re%a#BN .%aces a ca.acitor across t2e s.eec2 circuit during tota%i=er readout to .re/ent t2e EcustomerE from 2earing t2e red "o- tones( In o%der + s%ot .2ones5 one "e%% M'010<''00 2=N for a nic,e%H t:o "e%%s for a dimeH and one gong M400 2=N for a ?uarter are used instead of t2e modern dua%<fre?uenc# tones( &SPS G AC&S 2i%e fortresses are connected to t2e co of t2e areaH a%% transactions are 2and%ed /ia t2e traffic ser/ice .osition s#stem Mts.sN( In areas t2at do not 2a/e actsH a%% ca%%s t2at re?uire o.erator assistanceH suc2 as ca%%ing card and co%%ectH are automatica%%# routed to a ts.s o.erator .osition( In an effort to automate fortress ser/iceH a com.uter s#stem ,no:n as automated coin to%% ser/ice MactsN 2as "een im.%emented in man# areas( Acts %istens to t2e red "o- signa%s from t2e fones and ta,es a..ro.riate action( It is acts :2ic2 sa#sH Et:o do%%ars .%ease M.auseN .%ease de.osit t:o do%%ars for t2e ne-t ten secondsE Mand ot2er /ariationsN( A%soH if #ou ta%, for more t2an t2ree minutes and t2en 2ang<u.H acts :i%% ca%% "ac, and demand #our mone#( Acts is a%so res.onsi"%e for automated ca%%ing card ser/ice( Acts a%so .ro/ide trou"%e diagnosis for crafts.eo.%e Mre.airmen s.ecia%i=ing in fortressesN( *or e-am.%eH t2ere is a coin test :2ic2 is great for tuning u. red "o-es( In man# areas t2is test can "e acti/ated "# dia%ing 0616'2+0 at a fortress Mt2an,s to ,ar% mar- for t2is informationN( Once acti/ated it :i%% re?uest t2at #ou de.osit /arious coins( It :i%% t2en identif# t2e coin and out.u%se t2e a..ro.riate red "osigna%( &2e coins are usua%%# returned :2en #ou 2ang u.( &o ma,e sure t2at t2ere is actua%%# mone# in t2e foneH t2e co initiates a Eground testE at /arious times to determine if a coin is actua%%# in t2e fone( &2is is :2# #ou must de.osit at %east a nic,e% in order to use a red "o-L Areen Bo-es5 Pa#ing t2e initia% rate in order to use a red "o- Mon certain fortressesN %eft a sour taste in man# red "o-erBs mout2s t2us t2e green "o- :as in/ented( &2e green "o- generates usefu% tones suc2 as coin co%%ectH coin returnH and ring"ac,( &2ese are t2e tones t2at acts or t2e ts.s o.erator :ou%d send to &2e co :2en a..ro.riate( >nfortunate%#H t2e green "o- cannot "e used at a fortress station "ut it must "e used "# t2e ca%%ed .art#( Here are t2e tones5 Coin Co%%ect Coin Return Ring"ac, 300 W ''00 H= ''00 W '300 H= 300 W '300 H=

Before t2e ca%%ed .art# sends an# of t2ese tonesH an o.erator re%eased signa% s2ou%d "e sent to a%ert t2e )* detectors at t2e co( &2is can "e accom.%is2ed "# sending 600 W '100 2= or a sing%e 2!00 2= :in, M60 msN fo%%o:ed "# a !0 ms ga. and t2en t2e a..ro.riate signa% for at %east 600 )s( A%soH do not forget t2at t2e initia% rate is co%%ected s2ort%# "efore t2e + minute .eriod is u.( Incidenta%%#H once t2e a"o/e )* tones for co%%ecting and returning coins reac2 t2e coH t2e# are con/erted into an a..ro.riate dc .u%se M<'+0 /o%ts for return G W'+0 /o%ts for co%%ectN( &2is .u%se is t2en sent do:n t2e ti. to t2e fortress( &2is causes t2e coin re%a# to eit2er return or co%%ect t2e coins( &2e a%%eged Et<net:or,E ta,es ad/antage of t2is information( 2en a .u%se for coin co%%ect MW'+0 /dcN is sent do:n t2e %ineH it must "e grounded some:2ere( &2is is usua%%# eit2er t2e #e%%o: or "%ac, :ire( &2usH if t2e :ires are e-.osedH t2ese :ires can "e cut to .re/ent t2e .u%se from "eing grounded( 2en t2e t2ree minute initia% .eriod is a%most u.H ma,e sure t2at t2e "%ac, G #e%%o: :ires are se/eredP t2en 2ang u.H :ait a"out '1 seconds in case of a second .u%seH reconnect t2e :iresH .ic, u. t2e foneH 2ang u. againH and if a%% goes :e%% it s2ou%d "e E;ac,.otE time( P2#sica% Attac,5 A t#.ica% fortress :eig2s roug2%# 10 %"s( it2 an em.t# coin "o-( )ost of t2is is accounted for in t2e armor .%ating( 2# a%% t2e securit#9 e%%H Be%% contri"utes it to t2e fo%%o:ing5 Esocia% c2anges during t2e '6!0Bs made t2e mu%tis%ot coin station a .rime target for5 /anda%ismH strong arm ro""er#H fraudH and t2eft of ser/ice( &2is "roug2t a"out t2e introduction of t2e more rugged sing%e s%ot coin station and a ne: en/ironment for coin ser/ice(E As for .ic,ing t2e %oc,H I :i%% ?uote )r( P2e%.s5 E e often fantasi=e a"out B.ic,ing t2e %oc,B or Bgetting a master ,e#(B e%%H #ou can forget a"out it( I donBt %i,e

to discourage .eo.%eH "ut it :i%% sa/e #ou from :asting a %ot of our time<<time :2ic2 can "e .ut to "etter use M2e2H 2e2N(E As for .2#sica% attac,H t2e coin .%ate is secured on a%% four side "# 2ardened stee% "o%ts :2ic2 .ass t2roug2 t:o s%ots eac2( &2ese "o%ts are in turn inter%oc,ed "# t2e main %oc,( One .2rea, I ,no: did manage to ta,e one of t2e Bmot2ersB 2ome M:2ic2 :as attac2ed to a .iece of .%#:ood at a construction siteP ot2er:iseH t2e .ermanent ones are a "itc2 to detac2 from t2e :a%%LN( It too, 2im a%most ten 2ours to o.en t2e coin "o- using a .o:er dri%%H s%edge 2ammersH and cro:"ars M:2ic2 :as em.t# << .er2a.s ne-t timeH 2e :i%% de.osit a coin first to 2ear if it s%us2es do:n nice%# or 2its t2e em.t# "ottom :it2 a c%un,(N &a,ing t2e fone offers a 2ig2er margin of success( A%t2oug2 t2is ma# "e difficu%t often re?uiring "rute force and t2ere 2as "een se/era% cases of "ac, a-%es "eing %ost tr#ing to ta,e do:n a foneL A ?uic, and dirt# :a# to o.en t2e coin "o- is "# using a s2otgun( In 8etroitH after eco%ogists c%eaned out a munici.a% .ondH t2e# found '!4 coin .2ones rif%ed( In co%der areasH suc2 as CanadaH some s2re:d .eo.%e ta.e u. t2e fones using duct ta.eH .our in :aterH and come "ac, t2e ne-t da# :2en t2e :ater :i%% 2a/e fro=e t2us e-.anding and crac,ing t2e fone o.en( In one caseH Eunaut2ori=ed coin co%%ectorsE :2ere caug2t :2en t2e# "roug2t Q!H000 in c2ange to a "an, and t2e "an, "ecame sus.icious((( At an# rateH t2e main %oc, is an eig2t %e/e% tum"%er %ocated on t2e rig2t side of t2e coin "o-( &2is %oc, 2as +60H!21 .ossi"%e .ositions M1 V 4H since t2ere are 4 tum"%ers eac2 :it2 1 .ossi"%e .ositionsN t2us it is 2ig2%# .ic, resistantL &2e %oc, is 2e%d in .%ace "# 0 scre:s( If t2ere is sufficient c%earance to t2e rig2t of t2e foneH it is concei/a"%e to .unc2 out t2e scre:s using t2e dri%%ing .attern "e%o: M.ro/ided "# A%e-ander )udd# in ta. C+2N5 LL V LL L L '< +@'! E LL L L[<<< <<<]LL '<YE <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< L L L LL L L L MWN MWN<L <<<<<<<<<<< <<<L LL L V L L LL L L L L M\N LL L L L L LL L 2<+@'!E <<<L LL L L L MWN MWN L L L LL L L <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<< LL LL M\N KEYHO$E MWN SCRE S LL After t2is is accom.%is2edH t2e %oc, can "e .us2ed "ac,:ards disengaging t2e %oc, from t2e co/er .%ate( &2e four "o%ts of t2e co/er .%ate can t2en "e retracted "# turning t2e "o%t :or,s :it2 a sim.%e ,e# in t2e s2a.e of t2e 2o%e on t2e coin .%ate Msee diagram "e%o:N( Of courseH t2ere are ot2er met2ods and dri%%ing .atterns( S LL MN LSL IRO>AH$YJ 8IAARA) O* COVER P$A&E KEYHO$E &2e to. co/er uses a simi%arH "ut not as strong %oc,ing met2od :it2 t2e ,e#2o%e de.icted a"o/e on t2e to. %eft 2ide and a regu%ar %oc, M.ro"a"%# tum"%er a%soN on t2e to. rig2t<2and side( It is interesting to e-.eriment :it2 t2e coin c2ute and t2e fortresses o:n Ered "o-E :2ic2 "e%% didnBt 2a/e t2e "a%%s to co%or red( )isce%%aneous5 In a fe: areas Mrura% G CanadaNH .ost<.a# ser/ice e-ists( it2 t2is t#.e of ser/iceH t2e mout2.iece is cut off unti% t2e ca%%er de.osits mone# :2en t2e ca%%ed .art# ans:ers( &2is a%so a%%o:s for free ca%%s to :eat2er and ot2er dia%<it ser/icesL Recent%#H 2!00 maga=ine announced t2e c%ear "o- :2ic2 consists of a te%e.2one .ic,u. coi% and a sma%% am.( It is "ased on t2e .rinci.a% t2at t2e recei/er is a%so a :ea, transmitter and t2at "# am.%if#ing #our signa% #ou can ta%, /ia t2e transmitter t2us a/oiding cost%# te%e.2one c2argesL )ost fortresses are found in t2e 6--- area( >nder former "e%% areasH

t2e# usua%%# start at 64-- Mrig2t "e%o: t2e 66-- officia% seriesN and mo/e do:n:ard( Since t2e %ineH not t2e foneH determines :2et2er or not a de.osit must "e madeH dtf G c2arge<a<ca%% fones ma,e great e-tensionsL *ina%%#H fortress fones a%%o: for a ne: 2o""#<<instruction .%ate co%%ecting( A%% t2at is re?uired is a f%at<2ead scre:dri/er and a .air of need%e<nose .%iers( Sim.%# use t2e scre:dri/er to %ift underneat2 t2e .%ate so t2at #ou can gra" it :it2 t2e .%iers and #an, do:n:ards( I :ou%d suggest co/ering t2e ti.s of t2e .%iers :it2 e%ectrica% ta.e to .re/ent scratc2ing( &en cent .%ates are definite%# "ecoming a Erarit#LE *ortress securit#5 2i%e a %one%# fortress ma# seem t2e .erfect targetH "e:areL &2e gesta.o 2as "een ,no:n to sta,e out fortresses for as %ong as ! #ears according to t2e grass roots ?uarter%#( &o a/oid an# .ro"%emsH do not use t2e same fones re.eated%# for "o-ingH ca%%ing cardsH G ot2er e-.eriments( &2e &e%co ,no:s 2o: muc2 mone# s2ou%d "e in t2e coin "o- and :2en its not t2ere t2e# tend to get .ertur"ed MRead5 Pissed OffN( 02( B%ac, Bo- P%ans Introduction5 At an# gi/en timeH t2e /o%tage running t2roug2 #our .2one is a"out 20 Vo%ts( 2en someone ca%%s #ouH t2is /o%tage goes u. to 04 Vo%ts and rings t2e "e%%( 2en #ou ans:erH t2e /o%tage goes do:n to a"out '0 Vo%ts( &2e .2one com.an# .a#s attention to t2is( 2en t2e /o%tage dro.s to '0H t2e# start "i%%ing t2e .erson :2o ca%%ed #ou( *unction5 &2e B%ac, Bo- ,ee.s t2e /o%tage going t2roug2 #our .2one at +! Vo%tsH so t2at it ne/er reac2es '0 Vo%ts( &2e .2one com.an# is t2us foo%ed into t2in,ing #ou ne/er ans:ered t2e .2one and does not "i%% t2e ca%%er( Ho:e/erH after a"out a 2a%f 2our t2e .2one com.an# :i%% get sus.icious and disconnect #our %ine for a"out '0 seconds( )ateria%s5 ' '(4K Y att Resistor ' 'YV $E8 ' SPS& S:itc2 Procedure5 '( O.en #our .2one "# %oosening t2e t:o scre:s on t2e "ottom and %ifting t2e case off( 2( &2ere s2ou%d "e t2ree :ires5 RedH AreenH and Ye%%o:( eB%% "e :or,ing :it2 t2e Red +( Connect t2e fo%%o:ing in .ara%%e%5 &2e Resistor and $E8( &2e SPS& S:itc2( ire( "# &2e Do%%# Roger

In ot2er :ordsH #ou s2ou%d end u. :it2 t2is5 MRed ireN L<<<@T@T@T<<O<<L M$ineN<<<<<L L<<<<<MP2oneN L<<<<<S@S<<<<<<L @T@T@T ^ Resistor O ^ $E8 S@S ^ SPS& >se5 &2e SPS& S:itc2 is t2e On@Off S:itc2 of t2e B%ac, Bo-( 2en t2e "o- is offH #our .2one "e2a/es norma%%#( 2en t2e "o- is on and #our .2one ringsH t2e $E8 f%as2es( 2en #ou ans:erH t2e $E8 sta#s on and t2e /o%tage is ,e.t at +!VH so t2e ca%%ing .art# doesnBt get c2arged( 2en t2e "o- is onH #ou :i%% not get a dia% tone and t2us cannot ma,e ca%%s( A%so remem"er t2at ca%%s are %imited to 2a%f an 2our(

PS 8ue to ne: *one Com.an# s:itc2ing s#stems G t2e %i,eH t2is ma# or ma# not :or, in #our area( If #ou %i/e in Bumfuc, Kentuc,#H t2en tr# t2is out( I ma,e no guaranteesL MI ne/er do(((N 0+( &2e Infamous B%otto Bo-LL MI "et t2at no one 2as t2e "a%%s to "ui%d t2is oneLN *ina%%#H it is 2ereL 2at :as first concei/ed as a ;o,e to foo% t2e innocent .2rea,ers around America 2as fina%%# "een concei/edL e%%H for #ou .eo.%e :2o are unen%ig2tened a"out t2e B%otto Bo-H 2ere is a "rief summer# of a %egend( &2e B%otto Bo*or #ears no: e/er# .irate 2as dreamed of t2e B%otto Bo-( It :as at first made as a ;o,e to moc, more ignorant .eo.%e into t2in,ing t2at t2e function of it actua%%# :as .ossi"%e( e%%H if #ou are &2e Vo%tage )asterH it is .ossi"%e( Origina%%# concei/ed "# King B%otto of muc2 fameH t2e B%otto Bo- is fina%%# a/ai%a"%e to t2e .u"%ic( NO&E5 Do%%# Roger can not "e res.onsi"%e for t2e information disc%osed in t2e fi%eL &2is fi%e is strict%# for informationa% .ur.oses and s2ou%d not "e actua%%# "ui%t and usedL >sage of t2is e%ectronica% im.u%se mac2ine cou%d 2a/e t2e se/ere resu%ts %isted "e%o: and cou%d resu%t in 2ig2 federa% .rosecutionL AgainH I &AKE NO RESPONSIBI$I&YL A%% rig2tH no: t2at t2at is c%eared u.H 2ere is t2e "asis of t2e "o- and itBs function( &2e B%otto Bo- is e/er# .2rea,s dream((( #ou cou%d 2o%d A&G& do:n on its ,neeBs :it2 t2is de/ice( BecauseH ?uite sim.%#H it can turn off t2e .2one %ines e/er#:2ere( Not2ing( B%otto( No ca%%s :i%% "e a%%o:ed out of an area codeH and no ca%%s :i%% "e a%%o:ed in( No ca%%s can "e made inside it for t2at matter( As %ong as t2e s:itc2ing s#stem sta#s t2e sameH t2is "o- :i%% not sto. at a mere area code( It :i%% sto. at not2ing( &2e e%ectrica% im.u%ses t2at emit from t2is "o- :i%% o.en e/er# %ine( E/er# %ine :i%% ring and ring and ring((( t2e /o%tage :i%% ne/er "e cut off unti% t2e "o-@generator is sto..ed( &2is is no 200 /o%t ;o"H 2ere( e are ta%,ing AENERA&OR( E/er# .2one %ine :i%% continue to ringH and .eo.%e c%ose to t2e "o- ma# "e e%ectrocuted if t2e# .ic, u. t2e .2one( ButH t2e B%otto Bo- can "e sto..ed "# mere%# cutting of t2e %ine or generator( If t2e# are cut off t2en not2ing :i%% emit an# %onger( It :i%% ta,e a :2i%e for t2e "o- to ca%m "ac, do:n againH "ut t2at is mere%# a su.erficia% aftereffect( Once again5 Construction and use of t2is "o- is not ad/isedL &2e B%otto Bo- :i%% continue as %ong as t2ere is e%ectricit# to continue :it2( OKH t2at is :2at it doesH no:H 2ere are some interesting t2ings for #ou to do :it2 it((( B%otto *unctions@Insta%%ing Once #ou 2a/e insta%%ed #our B%ottoH t2ere is no turning "ac,( &2e fo%%o:ing are t2e instructions for construction and use of t2is "o-( P%ease read and 2eed a%% :arnings in t2e a"o/e section "efore #ou attem.t to construct t2is "o-( )ateria%s5 A Honda .orta"%e generator or a main .o:er out%et %i,e in a stadium or some suc2 .%ace( 000 /o%t rated cou.%er t2at s.%ices a fema%e .%ug into a .2one %ine ;ac,( A meter of /o%tage to attac2 to t2e "o- itse%f( A green "ase Mi(e( one of t2e nice "o-es a"out +B "# 0B t2at #ou see around in #our neig2"or2ood( &2e# are t2e main s:itc2 "oards and :ou%d "e a more effecti/e %ine to start :it2 or a regu%ar .2one ;ac, Mnot #our o:nH and not in #our area codeLN A so%dering iron and muc2 so%der( A remote contro% or %ong :ooden .o%e( No:( You must 2a/e guessed t2e construction from t2at( If notH 2ere goesH I :i%% e-.%ain in detai%( &a,e t2e Honda Porta"%e Aenerator and a%% of t2e ot2er %isted e?ui.ment and go out and 2unt for a green "ase( )a,e sure it is one on t2e ground or 2anging at 2ead %e/e% from a .o%eH not t2e 2uge ones at t2e to. of te%e.2one .o%es( O.en it u. :it2 an#t2ing con/enientH if #ou are t:o fee"%e t2en fuc,H donBt tr# t2is( &a,e a %oo, inside((( #ou are 2unting for co%or<coordinating %ines of green and red( No:H ta,e out #our radio s2ac, cord and ri. t2e meter t2ing off( Re.%ace it :it2 t2e /o%tage meter a"out( A good %e/e% to set t2e /o%tage to is a"out '000 /o%ts( No:H attac2 t2e /o%tage meter to t2e cord and set t2e %imit for one t2ousand( P%ug t2e ot2er end of t2e cord into t2e generator( &a,e t2e .2one ;ac, and s.%ice t2e ;ac, .art off( O.en it u. and matc2 t2e red and green :ires :it2 t2e ot2er red and green :ires( NO&E5 If #ou ;ust 2ad t2e generator on and 2a/e done t2is in t2e correct orderH #ou :i%% "e a cris.# critter( Kee. t2e generator off unti% #ou .%an to start it u.( No:H so%der t2ose %ines toget2er carefu%%#( ra. duc, ta.e or insu%ation ta.e around a%% of t2e :ires( No:H .%ace t2e remote contro% rig2t on to t2e startu. of t2e generator( If #ou 2a/e t2e %ong .o%eH ma,e sure it is /er# %ong and stand "ac, as far a:a# as #ou can get and reac2 t2e .o%e o/er( "# &2e Do%%# Roger

NO&ICE5 If #ou are going rig2t a%ong :it2 t2is :it2out reading t2e fi%e firstH #ou sti%% rea%i=e no: t2at #our area code is a"out to "ecome nu%%L &2enH getting "ac,H t:itc2 t2e .o%e@remote contro% and run for #our damn %ife( An#:2ereH ;ust get a:a# from it( It :i%% "e generating so muc2 e%ectricit# t2at if #ou stand to c%ose #ou :i%% ,i%% #ourse%f( &2e generator :i%% smo,eH etc( "ut :i%% not sto.( You are no: ,i%%ing #our area codeH "ecause a%% of t2at energ# is s.reading t2roug2 a%% of t2e .2one %ines around #ou in e/er# direction( Ha/e a nice da#L &2e B%otto Bo-5 Aftermat2 e%%H t2at is t2e .%ans for t2e most de/astating and u%timate%# dead%# "o- e/er created( )# 2at goes off to5 King B%otto Mfor t2e origina% ideaN( 00( B%o:gun "# &2e Do%%# Roger

In t2is artic%e I s2a%% attem.t to e-.%ain t2e use and manufacture of a .o:erfu% "%o:<gun and ma,ing darts for t2e gun( &2e .ossession of t2e "%o: gun descri"ed in t2is artic%e IS a fe%on#( So "e carefu% :2ere #ou use it( I donBt :ant to get #ou a%% "usted( Needed5 '( 2( +( 0( Se/era% strands of #arn MA"out 2 inc2es a<.ieceN( A regu%ar .enci%( A 2 Z inc2 %ong need%e M2o.efu%%# :it2 a "eaded 2ead( If not o"taina"%eH :ra. ta.e around end of need%e( Z foot .i.e( MPVC or A%uminumN Ha%f a inc2 in diameter(

Constructing t2e dart5 '( Carefu%%# t:ist and .u%% t2e meta% .art MA%ong :it2 eraserN of t2e .enci% ti%% it comes off( 2( &a,e Pin and start .utting a"out 1<3 Strands of #arn on t2e .in( &2en .us2 t2em u. to t2e to. of t2e .in( But not o/er t2e 2ead of t2e .in Mor t2e ta.eN( +( Pus2 .in t2roug2 t2e 2o%%o: .art of t2e 2ead :2ere t2e .enci% :as "efore( 0( &2at s2ou%d for a nice %oo,ing dart( Msee i%%ustrationN CCCCC ]]]]]<<<<<@ C is t2e #arn ] is t2e 2ead of t2e .enci% < is t2e .in it<se%f @ is t2e 2ead of t2e .in >sing t2e 8arts5 '( No: ta,e t2e finis2ed dart and insert it in t2e tu"e Mif it is too sma%% .ut on more #arn(N 2( Aim t2e tu"e at a doorH :a%%H sisterH ect( +( B%o: on t2e end of t2e .i.e( 0( Sometimes t2e end of t2e .i.e ma# "e s2ar.( 2en t2is 2a..ens I suggest #ou :ra. it :it2 some "%ac, e%ectrician ta.e( It s2ou%d fee% a %ot "etter( 01( Bro:n Bo- P%ans "# &2e Do%%# Roger

&2is is a fair%# sim.%e mod t2at can "e made to an# .2one( A%% it does is a%%o: #ou to ta,e an# t:o %ines in #our 2ouse and create a .art# %ine( So far I 2a/e not 2eard of an#one :2o 2as an# .ro"%ems :it2 it( &2ere is one t2ing t2at #ou :i%% notice :2en #ou are one of t2e t:o .eo.%e :2o is ca%%ed "# a .erson :it2 a "ro:n "o-( &2e ot2er .erson :i%% sound a %itt%e "it faint( I cou%d o/ercome t2is :it2 some am.%ifiers "ut t2en t2ere :ou%dnBt "e /er# man# of t2ese made I 2# not9J( I t2in, t2e con/enience of 2a/ing t:o .eo.%e on t2e %ine at once :i%% ma,e u. for an# minor /o%ume %oss( Here is t2e diagram5 KEY5SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS U PAR& U SY)BO$ U U<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<U

U B$ACK IRE U K U U YE$$O IRE U ^ U U RE8 IRE U W U U AREEN IRE U < U U SP8& S I&CH U S@S U U S@S U U VER&ICA$ IRE U U U U HORI\ON&A$ IRE U S U <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< K ^ < W K ^ < W K ^ < W K ^ < W K ^ < W K ^^S@S< W KKKKKKKS@SWWWWWW U U U U U U U U U U U U USSSSSPHONESSSSU 0!( Ca%cium Car"ide Bom" "# &2e Do%%# Roger

&2is is EF&RE)E$Y 8ANAERO>S( E-ercise e-treme caution(((( O"tain some ca%cium car"ide( &2is is t2e stuff t2at is used in car"ide %am.s and can "e found at near%# an# 2ard:are store( &a,e a fe: .ieces of t2is stuff Mit %oo,s %i,e gra/e%N and .ut it in a g%ass ;ar :it2 some :ater( Put a %id on tig2t%#( &2e car"ide :i%% react :it2 t2e :ater to .roduce acet#%ene car"onate :2ic2 is simi%ar to t2e gas used in cutting torc2es( E/entua%%# t2e g%ass :it2 e-.%ode from interna% .ressure( If #ou %ea/e a "urning rag near"#H #ou :i%% get a nice fire"a%%L 03( )ore a#s to Send a Car to He%% "# &2e Do%%# Roger

8ue to a %ot of com.%imentsH I 2a/e :ritten an u.date to fi%e C'0( I 2a/e %eft t2e origina% intact( &2is e-.ands u.on t2e origina% ideaH and cou%d "e :e%% ca%%ed a se?ue%( Ho: to 2a/e .2un :it2 someone e%seBs car( If #ou rea%%# detest someoneH and I mean detestH 2ereBs a fe: ti.s on :2at to do in #our s.are time( )o/e t2e :inds2ie%d :i.er "%adesH and insert and g%ue tac,s( &2e tac,s ma,e %o/e%# designs( If #our EfriendE goes to sc2oo% :it2 #ouH Dust "efore 2e comes out of sc2oo%( $ig2t a %ig2ter and t2en .ut it direct%# underneat2 2is car door 2and%e( ait((($ea/e((($isten( 2en #ou 2ear a %oud Es2itLEH #ou ,no: 2e made it to 2is car in time( Remo/e 2is muff%er and .our a..ro-imate%# ' Cu. of gas in it( Put t2e muff%er "ac,H t2en :ait ti%% t2eir car starts( &2en #ou 2a/e a cigarette %ig2ter( A +0 foot %ong cigarette %ig2ter( &2is one is effecti/eH and an# foo% can do it( Remo/e t2e to. air fi%ter( &2atBs itL Or a o%die "ut goodie5 sugar in t2e gas tan,( Stuff rags soa,ed in gas u. t2e e-2aust .i.e( &2en #ou :onder :2# #our EfriendE 2as trou"%e :it2 2is@2er %ungs( HereBs one t2at ta,es time and man# friends( &a,e 2is@2er car t2en "rea, into t2eir 2ouse and reassem"%e itH in t2eir %i/ing or "edroom( P2un e29 If #ouBre into enginesH sa# eeni mine moe and .oint to somet2ing and remo/e it( &2e# :onder :2# somet2ing doesnBt :or,( &2ere are so man# ot2ersH "ut t2e rea% good ;uic# ones come "# t2in,ing 2ard( 04( Ri..ing off C2ange )ac2ines "# &2e Do%%# Roger

Ha/e #ou e/er seen one of t2ose rea%%# "ig c2anger mac2ines in air.orts $aundromats or arcades t2at dis.ense c2ange :2en #ou .ut in #our ' or 1 do%%ar "i%%9 e%% t2enH 2ere is an artic%e for #ou( '( *ind t2e t#.e of c2ange mac2ine t2at #ou s%ide in #our "i%% %engt2 :iseH not t2e t#.e :2ere #ou .ut t2e "i%% in a tra# and t2en s%ide t2e tra# inLLL 2( After finding t2e rig2t mac2ineH get a Q' or Q1 "i%%( Start crum.%ing u. into a "a%%( &2en smoot2 out t2e "i%%H no:

it s2ou%d 2a/e a /er# :rin,%# surface( +( No: t2e 2ard .art( You must tear a notc2 in t2e "i%% on t2e %eft side a"out Y inc2 "e%o: t2e %itt%e ' do%%ar s#m"o% MSee *igureN( 0( If #ou 2a/e done a%% of t2is rig2t t2en ta,e t2e "i%% and go out t2e mac2ine( Put t2e "i%% in t2e mac2ine and :ait( 2at s2ou%d 2a..en is5 :2en #ou .ut #our "i%% in t2e mac2ine it t2in,s e/er#t2ing is fine( 2en it gets to t2e .art of t2e "i%% :it2 t2e notc2 cut outH t2e mac2ine :i%% re;ect t2e "i%% and Mif #ou 2a/e done it rig2tN gi/e #ou t2e c2ange at t2e same timeLLL SoH #ou end u. getting #our "i%% "ac,H .%us t2e c2angeLL It mig2t ta,e a %itt%e .racticeH "ut once #ou get t2e 2ang of itH #ou can get a %ot of mone#L T<<<<<)a,e notc2 2ere( A"out YE do:n from t2e '( 06( C%ear Bo- P%ans "# &2e Do%%# Roger

&2e c%ear "o- is a ne: de/ice :2ic2 2as ;ust "een in/ented t2at can "e used t2roug2out Canada and rura% >nited States( &2e c%ear "o- :or,s on EPostPa#E .a#.2ones Mfortress fonesN( &2ose are t2e .a#.2ones t2at donBt re?uire .a#ment unti% after t2e connection is esta"%is2ed( You .ic, u. t2e foneH get a dia% toneH dia% #our num"erH and t2en insert #our mone# after t2e .erson ans:ers( If #ou donBt de.osit t2e mone# t2en #ou can not s.ea, to t2e .erson on t2e ot2er end "ecause #our mout2 .iece is cut off "ut not t2e ear<.iece( Mo"/ious%# t2ese .2ones are nice for free ca%%s to :eat2er or time or ot2er suc2 recordingsN( A%% #ou must do is to go to #our near"# Radio S2ac,H or e%ectronics storeH and get a four<transistor am.%ifier and a te%e.2one suction cu. induction .ic,<u.( &2e induction .ic,<u. :ou%d "e 2oo,ed u. as it norma%%# :ou%d to record a con/ersationH e-ce.t t2at it :ou%d "e .%ugged into t2e out.ut of t2e am.%ifier and a micro.2one :ou%d "e 2oo,ed to t2e in.ut( So :2en t2e .art# t2at is "eing ca%%ed ans:ersH t2e ca%%er cou%d s.ea, t2roug2 t2e %itt%e micro.2one instead( His /oice t2en goes t2roug2 t2e am.%ifier and out t2e induction coi%H and into t2e "ac, of t2e recei/er :2ere it :ou%d t2en "e "roadcast t2roug2 t2e .2one %ines and t2e ot2er .art# :ou%d "e a"%e to 2ear t2e ca%%er( &2e C%ear Bo- t2us Bc%ears u.B t2e .ro"%em of not "eing 2eard( $uc,i%#H t2e %ine :i%% not "e cut<off after a certain amount of time "ecause it :i%% :ait fore/er for t2e coins to "e .ut in( &2e "iggest ad/antage for a%% of us a"out t2is ne: c%ear "o- is t2e fact t2at t2is t#.e of .a#.2one :i%% most %i,e%# "ecome /er# common( 8ue to a fe: t2ings5 'stH it is a c2ea. :a# of getting t2e 8&*H dia%< tone<first ser/iceH 2ndH it doesnBt re?uire an# s.ecia% e?ui.mentH Mfor t2e .2one com.an#N &2is .a#.2one :i%% :or, on an# .2one %ine( >sua%%# a .a#.2one %ine is differentH "ut t2is is a regu%ar .2one %ine and it is set u. so t2e .2one does a%% t2e c2argingH not t2e com.an#( 10( CNA $ist NPA 20' 202 20+ 200 201 20! 203 204 206 2'2 2'+ 2'0 2'1 2'! 2'3 2'4 2'6 +0' +02 +0+ +00 +01 +0! &E$ N>)BER 20'<!3!<3030 +00<+0+<30'! 20+<346<!4'1 200<606<0600 201<644<3000 20!<+42<1'20 !'3<343<1+00 +0+<26+<4333 0'1<10+<24!' 1'4<03'<4''' 0'1<34'<123' 2'0<0!0<3000 0'2<!++<1!00 !'0<0!0<0'2+ 2'3<121<1400 002<140<2211 +'3<2!1<04+0 +00<+0+<'00' 0'2<!++<1!00 +0+<26+<4333 +00<+00<400' 6'2<340<0000 +0!<+03<2434 NPA 0'1 0'! 0'3 0'4 0'6 10' 102 10+ 100 101 10! 103 106 1'2 1'+ 1'0 1'1 1'! 1'3 1'4 1'6 !0' !02 "# &2e Do%%# Roger &E$ N>)BER 0'1<10+<!+30 0'!<00+<0102 +'0<32'<!!2! 1'0<321<206' !'0<0!0<0'2+ 001<2+!<!'2' 102<14+<24!' 20!<+42<1'20 100<201<1++0 +0+<26+<4333 10!<!04<+00' 002<140<2211 20!<+42<1'20 1'2<424<210' !'0<0!0<0'2+ 1'0<321<206' 002<140<2211 1'4<03'<4''' +'+<22+<4!60 1'4<03'<4''' 0'!<00+<0102 !0'<6!'<4'+6 +0+<26+<4333 NPA 306 3'2 3'+ 3'0 3'1 3'! 3'3 3'4 40' 402 40+ 400 401 40! 403 404 406 4'2 4'+ 4'0 4'1 4'! 4'3 &E$ N>)BER KKK NONE KKK 002<140<2211 3'+<4!'<3'60 4'4<10'<321' !04<212<!6+2 1'4<03'<4''' 0'2<!++<1!00 1'4<03'<4''' +0+<26+<4333 !'3<343<1+00 6'2<340<0000 +00<+00<36+1 0'1<10+<24!' 1'2<424<210' 0'!<00+<0102 2'2<++0<0++! 2'2<++0<0++! +'3<2!1<04+0 4'+<224<343' 0'2<!++<1!00 2'3<121<1400 4'!<231<2342 2'0<0!0<3000

+03 +04 +06 +'2 +'+ +'0 +'1 +'! +'3 +'4 +'6 00' 002 00+ 000 001 00! 004 006 0'2 0'+ 0'0

+0+<26+<4333 002<140<2211 2'3<121<1400 +'2<36!<6!00 +'+<22+<4!60 +'0<32'<!!2! 1'4<03'<4''' 4'!<231<2342 +'3<2!1<04+0 100<201<1++0 002<140<2211 !'3<343<1+00 002<140<2211 00+<021<2!12 6'2<340<0000 001<2+!<!'2' +0+<26+<4333 0'1<10+<!+30 3'+<4!'<3'60 0'+<!++<1!00 !'3<343<1+00 !04<212<!6+2

!0+ !00 !01 !0! !03 !04 !06 !'2 !'+ !'0 !'1 !'! !'3 !'4 !'6 30' 302 30+ 300 301 30! 303

!'3<343<1+00 !00<0+2<266! 002<140<2211 102<14+<24!' 1'4<03'<4''' !04<212<!6+2 20'<!3!<3030 002<140<2211 0'!<00+<0102 !'0<0!0<0'2+ !'1<+3+<136' +'+<22+<4!60 !'3<343<1+00 2'3<121<1400 4'4<10'<321' 002<140<2211 0'1<10+<24!' +00<+00<36+1 6'2<340<0000 0'!<636<+0!6 KKK NONE KKK 0'1<10+<!+30

4'4 4'6 60' 602 600 60! 603 6'2 6'+ 6'0 6'1 6'! 6'4 6'6 600

0'1<34'<123' 1'0<321<206' !'1<+3+<136' 602<02'<0''0 6'2<340<0000 +'+<22+<4!60 KKK NONE KKK 6'2<340<0000 4'!<231<2342 1'4<03'<4''' 1'2<424<210' 0'1<10+<24!' 001<2+!<!'2' 6'2<340<0000 20'<!3!<3030

1'( E%ectronic &errorism

"# &2e Do%%# Roger

'( It starts :2en a "igH dum" %ummo- rude%# insu%ts #ou( Being of a rationa%H inte%%igent dis.ositionH #ou :ise%# c2oose to a/oid a MdirectN confrontation( But as 2e %aug2s in #our faceH #ou smi%e in:ard%#<<<#our re/enge is a%read# .%anned( 2( *o%%o: #our /ictim to 2is %oc,erH carH or 2ouse( Once #ou 2a/e c2osen #our target siteH %a# %o: for a :ee, or moreH %etting #our anger "oi%( +( In t2e mean timeH assem"%e #our /ersati%e terrorist ,itMdetai%s "e%o:(N

0( P%ant #our ,it at t2e designated target site on a )onda# morning "et:een t2e 2ours of 0500 am and !500 am( Inc%ude a ca%mH suggesti/e note t2at ?uiet%# 2ints at t2e .ossi"i%it# of anot2er attac,( 8o not :rite it "# 2andL An e-am.%e of an effecti/e note5 EdonBt "e suc2 a ;er,H or t2e ne-t one :i%% ta,e off #our 2and( Ha/e a nice da#(E Notice 2o: t2e ca%m tone insti%%s fear( As if :ritten "# a 2omicida% .s#c2o.at2( 1( C2oose a strategic %ocation o/er%oo,ing t2e target site( &r# to .osition #ourse%f in suc2 a :a# t2at #ou can see 2is facia% contortions( !( Sit "ac, and en;o# t2e fire:or,sL Assem"%# of t2e /ersati%eH economicH and effecti/e terrorist ,it C'5 t2e .arts #ouB%% need are5 0 AA "atteries ' 6</o%t "atter# ' SP8& mini re%a# Mradio s2ac,N ' roc,et engineMsmo,e "om" or m<40N ' so%ar igniter Man# 2o""# storeN ' 6</o%t "atter# connector '( &a,e t2e 6</o%t "atter# and :ire it t2roug2 t2e re%a#Bs coi%( &2is circuit s2ou%d a%so inc%ude a .air of contacts t2at :2en se.arated cut off t2is circuit( &2ese contacts s2ou%d "e 2e%d toget2er "# tra..ing t2em "et:een t2e %oc,erH mai%"o-H or car door( Once t2e door is o.enedH t2e contacts fa%% a.art and t2e 6</o%t circuit is "ro,enH a%%o:ing t2e re%a# to fa%% to t2e c%osed .osition t2us c%osing t2e ignition circuit( MIf a%% t2is is confusing ta,e a %oo, at t2e sc2ematic "e%o:(N 2( &a,e t2e 0 AA "atteries and :ire t2em in succession( ire t2e .ositi/e termina% of one to t2e negati/e termina% of anot2erH unti% a%% four are connected e-ce.t one .ositi/e termina% and one negati/e termina%( E/en t2oug2 t2e four AA "atteries on%# com"ine to create ! /o%tsH t2e increase in am.erage is necessar# to acti/ate t2e so%ar igniter ?uic,%# and effecti/e%#(

+( &a,e t2e "atter# .ac, Mmade in ste. 2N and :ire one end of it to t2e re%a#Bs sing%e .o%e and t2e ot2er end to one .rong of t2e so%ar igniter( &2en :ire t2e ot2er .rong of t2e so%ar igniter "ac, to t2e o.en .osition on t2e re%a#( 0( >sing dou"%e sided car.et ta.e mount t2e ,it in 2is %oc,erH mai%"o-H or car door( And %astH insert t2e so%ar igniter into t2e roc,et engine Msmo,e "om" or m<40N( Your ,it is no: com.%eteL <<<<<<<<<][<<<<<<<<< I MCON&AC&SN I I I I < MBA&&ERYN I <<< I I I MCOI$N I <<<<<<@@@@@@@<<<<<<< @<<<<<<<<<<< @ I @ I @ I MS I&CHN I I I I I <<< MBA&&ERYN I < M PACK N I <<< I I I I <<<< <<<<< II K MSO$AR IANI&ERN 12( Ho: to Start A Conference :@o 2!002= or )<* "# &2e Do%%# Roger

&2is met2od of starting t2e conf( 8e.ends on #our a"i%it# to "u%%s2it t2e o.erator into dia%ing a num"er :2ic2 can on%# "e reac2ed :it2 an o.eratorBs )<* tones( 2en "u%%s2itting t2e o.erator remem"er o.eratorBs are not 2ired to t2in, "ut to do( Here is a ste.<"#<ste. :a# to t2e conf(5 Ca%% t2e o.erator t2roug2 a ."- or e-tenderH #ou cou%d ;ust ca%% one &2roug2 #our %ine "ut I :ou%dnBt recommend it( Sa# to t2e o.erator5 &SPS maintenance engineerH ring<for:ard to 2'+W040W''00H .osition re%easeH t2an, #ou(Ms2e :i%% .ro"a"%# as, #ou for t2e num"er againN 8efinitions5 Ring<for:ard instructs 2er to dia% t2e num"er( Position re%ease instructs 2er to re%ease t2e trun, after s2e 2as dia%ed t2e num"er( W < remem"er to sa# 2'+.%us040 .%us''00( +( 2en #ou are connected :it2 t2e conf( You :i%% 2ere a :2ist%e "%o: t:ice and a recording as,ing #ou for #our o.erator num"er( 8ia% in an# fi/e digits and 2it t2e .ounds sign a cou.%e of times( Sim.%# dia% in t2e num"er of t2e "i%%ing %ine ect( 2en t2e recording as, for it( 2en in t2e contro% mode of t2e conf( Hit B!B to transfer contro%( Hit B00'B to reenter t2e num"er of confereeBs and time amount :2ic2 #ou ga/e :2en #ou stared t2e conf( Remem"er t2e si=e can "e from 2<16 confereeBs( I 2a/e not found out t2e B%engt2sB %imits(

1+( Ho: to )a,e 8#namite

"# &2e Do%%# Roger

8#namite is not2ing more t2an ;ust nitrog%#cerin and a sta"i%i=ing agent to ma,e it muc2 safer to use( &2e num"ers are .ercentagesH "e sure to mi- t2ese carefu%%# and "e sure to use t2e e-act amounts( &2ese .ercentages are in :eig2t ratioH

not /o%ume( Num"er Ingredients Amount 'st Nitrog%#cerin +2O Sodium Nitrate 24O oodmea% '0O Ammonium O-a%ate 26O Auncotton 'O 2nd Nitrog%#cerin 20O Potassium Nitrate 6O Sodium Nitrate 1!O oodmea% 6O Ammonium O-a%ate 2O +rd Nitrog%#cerin +1YO Potassium Nitrate 00YO oodmea% !O Auncotton 2YO Vase%ine1YO Po:dered C2arcoa% !O 0t2 Nitrog%#cerin 21O Potassium Nitrate 2!O oodmea% +0O Barium Nitrate 1O Starc2 '0O 1t2 Nitrog%#cerin 13O Potassium Nitrate '6O oodmea% 6O Ammonium O-a%ate '2O Auncotton +O !t2 Nitrog%#cerin '4O Sodium Nitrate 30O oodmea% 1YO Potassium C2%oride 0YO C2a%, 2O 3t2 Nitrog%#cerin 2!O oodmea% 00O Barium Nitrate +2O Sodium Car"onate 2O 4t2 Nitrog%#cerin 00O oodmea% '2O An2#drous Sodium Su%fate 6t2 Nitrog%#cerin 20O Potassium Nitrate +2YO oodmea% ++YO Ammonium O-a%ate '0O '0t2 Nitrog%#cerin 2!O Potassium Nitrate ++O oodmea% 0'O ''t2 Nitrog%#cerin '1O Sodium Nitrate !2(6O oodmea% 2'(2O Sodium Car"onate (6O '2t2 Nitrog%#cerin +1O Sodium Nitrate 23O oodmea% '0O Ammonium O-a%ate 'O '+t2 Nitrog%#cerin +2O Potassium Nitrate 23O oodmea% '0O Ammonium O-a%ate +0O Auncotton 'O

00O

'0t2

'1t2 '!t2 '3t2

'4t2

'6t2

Nitrog%#cerin ++O oodmea% '0(+O Ammonium O-a%ate Auncotton (3O Potassium Perc2%oride Nitrog%#cerin 00O Sodium Nitrate 01O oodmea% '1O Nitrog%#cerin 03O Starc2 10O Auncotton +O Nitrog%#cerin +0O Sodium Nitrate 22(+O oodmea% 00YO Potassium C2%oride Nitrog%#cerin 10O Sodium Nitrate +2(!O oodmea% '3O Ammonium O-a%ate Nitrog%#cerin 2+O Potassium Nitrate oodmea% +3O Ammonium O-a%ate Barium Nitrate 0O Ca%cium Car"onate

26O 23O

3(2O

(0O 23YO 4O YO

If #ou canBt seem to get one or more of t2e ingredients tr# anot2er one( If #ou sti%% canBtH #ou can a%:a#s "u# sma%% amounts from #our sc2oo%H or ma#"e from /arious c2emica% com.anies( 2en #ou do t2atH "e sure to sa# as %itt%e as .ossi"%eH if during t2e sc2oo% #earH and t2e# as,H sa# itBs for a e-.eriment for sc2oo%( 10( Auto E-2aust *%ame &2ro:er "# &2e Do%%# Roger

*or t2is oneH a%% #ou need is a carH a s.ar, .%ugH ignition :ire and a s:itc2( Insta%% t2e s.ar, .%ug into t2e %ast four or fi/e inc2es of t2e tai% .i.e "# dri%%ing a 2o%e t2at t2e .%ug can scre: into easi%#( Attac2 t2e :ire Mt2is is regu%ar insu%ated :ireN to one side of t2e s:itc2 and to t2e s.ar, .%ug( &2e ot2er side of t2e s:itc2 is attac2ed to t2e .ositi/e termina% on t2e "atter#( it2 t2e car runningH sim.%# 2it t2e s:itc2 and :atc2 t2e f%ames f%#LLL Again "e carefu% t2at no one is "e2ind #ouL I 2a/e seen some of t2ese f%ames go 20 feetLLL 11( Brea,ing into BBS E-.ress "# &2e Do%%# Roger

If #ou 2a/e 2ig2 enoug2 access on an# BBS E-.ress BBS #ou can get t2e S#so.Bs .ass:ord :it2out an# .ro"%ems and "e a"%e to %og on as 2im and do :2ate/er #ou %i,e( 8o:n%oad t2e Pass fi%eH de%ete t2e :2o%e BBSH an#t2ing( Its a%% a matter of u.%oading a te-t fi%e and do:n%oading it from t2e BBS( You must 2a/e 2ig2 enoug2 access to see ne: u.%oads to do t2is( If #ou can see a fi%e #ou ;ust u.%oaded #ou 2a/e t2e a"i%it# to "rea, into t2e BBS in a fe: eas# ste.s( 2# am I te%%ing e/er#one t2is :2en I run BBS E-.ress m#se%f9 e%% t2ere is one :a# to sto. t2is from 2a..ening and I :ant ot2er S#so.s to "e a:are of it and not 2a/e it 2a..en to t2em( Brea,ing in is a%% "ased on t2e )EN> function of BBS E-.ress( E-.ress :i%% %et #ou create a menu to dis.%a# different te-t fi%es "# .utting t2e :ord )EN> at t2e to. of an# te-t fi%e and stating :2at fi%es are to "e dis.%a#ed( But due to a ma;or scre: u. "# )r( $ed"etter #ou can use t2is )EN> o.tion to dis.%a# t2e >SER$OA and t2e S#so.Bs Pass:ords or an#t2ing e%se #ou %i,e( I :i%% s2o: #ou 2o: to get t2e S#so.Bs .ass and t2erefore %og on as t2e S#so.( BBs E-.ress S#so.Bs 2a/e 2 .ass:ords( One %i,e e/er#one e%se gets in t2e form of F'FFFH and a Secondar# .ass:ord to ma,e it 2arder to 2ac, out t2e S#so.s .ass( &2e Secondar# .ass is found in a fi%e ca%%ed SYS8A&A(8A&( &2is fi%e must "e on dri/e ' and is t2erefore eas# to get( A%% #ou 2a/e to do is u.%oad t2is sim.%e &e-t fi%e5 )EN> ' 8'5SYS8A&A(8A& Ri.<off timeL

After #ou u.%oad t2is fi%e #ou do:n%oad it non<Fmodem( Stu.id E-.ress t2in,s it is dis.%a#ing a menu and #ou :i%% see t2is5 Ri.<off timeL Se%ection I0J5 Dust 2it ' and E-.ress :i%% dis.%a# t2e SYS8A&A(8A& fi%e( OPPASS is :2ere t2e S#so.Bs Secondar# .ass :i%% "e( 8'5>SER$OA(8A& is :2ere #ou :i%% find t2e name and 8ri/e num"er of t2e >SER$OA(8A& fi%e( &2e S#so. mig2t 2a/e renamed t2is fi%e or .ut it in a Su"director# or e/en on a different dri/e( I i%% Assume 2e %eft it as 8'5>SER$OA(8A&( &2e ot2er .arts of t2is fi%e te%% #ou :2ere t2e (H$P screens are and :2ere t2e $OA is sa/ed and a%% t2e 8o:n%oad .at2 names( No: to get t2e S#so.Bs .rimar# .ass #ou u.%oad a te-t fi%e %i,e t2is5 )EN> ' 8'5>SER$OA(8A& Brea,ing into Bed:etterBs BBS Again #ou t2en do:n%oad t2is fi%e non<Fmodem and #ou :i%% see5 Brea,ing into Bed:etterBs BBS Se%ection I0J5 You t2en 2it ' and t2e %ong >SER$OA(8A& fi%e comes f%#ing at #ou( &2e S#so. is t2e first entr# in t2is /er# %ong fi%e so it is eas#( You :i%% see5 SYSOPBS NA)E F'FFF You s2ou%d no: 2a/e 2is 2 .ass:ords( &2ere is on%# one eas# :a# out of t2is t2at I can t2in, ofH and t2at is to ma,e a%% ne: u.%oads go to SYSOP %e/e% M$e/e% 6N access on%#( &2is :a# no"od# can .u%% off :2at I ;ust e-.%ained( I fee% t2is is a ma;or Bug on )r( $ed"etterBs .art( I ;ust donBt ,no: :2# no one 2ad t2oug2t of it "efore( I :ou%d %i,e to gi/e credit to Red%ine for t2e message 2e %eft on )odem He%% te%%ing a"out t2is .ro"%emH and a%so to >n,a for 2is ideas and in.ut a"out correcting it( 1!( *ire"om"s "# &2e Do%%# Roger

)ost fire "om"s are sim.%# gaso%ine fi%%ed "ott%es :it2 a fue% soa,ed rag in t2e mout2 Mt2e "ott%eBs mout2H not #oursN( &2e origina% )o%oto/ coc,tai%H and sti%% a"out t2e "estH :as a mi-ture of one .art gaso%ine and one .art motor oi%( &2e oi% 2e%.s it to c%ing to :2at it s.%atters on( Some use one .art roofing tar and one .art gaso%ine( *ire "om"s 2a/e "een found :2ic2 :ere made "# .ouring me%ted :a- into gaso%ine( 13( *use Ignition Bom" "# &2e Do%%# Roger

A four strand 2omemade fuse is used for t2is( It "urns %i,e fur#( It is 2e%d do:n and concea%ed "# a stri. of "ent tin cut from a can( &2e e-.osed end of t2e fuse is di..ed into t2e f%are igniter( &o use t2is oneH #ou %ig2t t2e fuse and 2o%d t2e fire "om" unti% t2e fuse 2as "urned out of sig2t under t2e tin( &2en t2ro: it and :2en it "rea,sH t2e "urning fuse :i%% ignite t2e contents( 14( Aeneric Bom" '( 2( +( 0( "# &2e Do%%# Roger

Ac?uire a g%ass container( Put in a fe: dro.s of gaso%ine( Ca. t2e to.( No: turn t2e container around to coat t2e inner surfaces and t2en e/a.orates(

1( !(

Add a fe: dro.s of .otassium .ermanganate MAet t2is stuff from a sna,e "ite ,itN &2e "om" is detonated "# t2ro:ing against a so%id o";ect(

After t2ro:ing t2is t2ingH run %i,e 2e%%( &2is t2ing .ac,s a"out Y stic, of d#namite( 16( Areen Bo- P%ans "# t2e Do%%# Roger

Pa#ing t2e initia% rate in order to use a red "o- Mon certain fortressesN %eft a sour taste in man# red "o-ers mout2sH t2us t2e green "o- :as in/ented( &2e green "o- generates usefu% tones suc2 as COIN CO$$EC&H COIN RE&>RNH AN8 RINABACK( &2ese are t2e tones t2at AC&S or t2e &SPS o.erator :ou%d send to t2e CO :2en a..ro.riate( >nfortunate%#H t2e green "o- cannot "e used at t2e fortress station "ut must "e used "# t2e CA$$E8 .art#( Here are t2e tones5 COIN CO$$EC& 300W''002= COIN RE&>RN ''00W'3002= RINABACK 300W'3002= Before t2e ca%%ed .art# sends an# of t2ese tonesH an o.erator re%ease signa% s2ou%d "e sent to a%ert t2e )* detectors at t2e CO( &2is can "e done "# sending 6002= W '1002= or a sing%e 2!00 :in, M60 ms(N A%so do not forget t2at t2e initia% rate is co%%ected s2ort%# "efore t2e + minute .eriod is u.( Incidenta%%#H once t2e a"o/e )* tones for co%%ecting and returning coins reac2 t2e COH t2e# are con/erted into an a..ro.riate 8C .u%se M<'+0 /o%ts for return and W'+0 for co%%ectN( &2is .u%se is t2en sent do:n t2e ti. to t2e fortress( &2is causes t2e coin re%a# to eit2er return or co%%ect t2e coins( &2e a%%eged E&< net:or,E ta,es ad/antage of t2is information( 2en a .u%se for coin co%%ect MW'+0 V8CN is sent do:n t2e %ineH it must "e grounded some:2ere( &2is is usua%%# t2e #e%%o: or "%ac, :ire( &2usH if t2e :ires are e-.osedH t2ese :ires can "e cut to .re/ent t2e .u%se from "eing grounded( 2en t2e t2ree minute initia% .eriod is a%most u.H ma,e sure t2at t2e "%ac, and #e%%o: :ires are se/eredH t2en 2ang u.H :ait a"out '1 seconds in case of a second .u%seH reconnect t2e :iresH .ic, u. t2e .2oneH and if a%% goes :e%%H it s2ou%d "e EDACKPO&E time( !0( Porta"%e Arenade $aunc2er "# &2e Do%%# Roger

If #ou 2a/e a "o:H t2is one is for #ou( Remo/e t2e ferru%e from an a%uminum arro:H and fi%% t2e arro: :it2 "%ac, .o:der MI use grade ****H it "urns eas#Nand t2en g%ue a s2ots2e%% .rimer into t2e 2o%e %eft :2ere t2e ferru%e :ent( Ne-tH g%ue a BB on t2e .rimerH and #ou are read# to goL )a,e sure no one is near"#(((( $itt%e s2reds of a%uminum go a%% o/er t2e .%aceLL !'( Hac,ing &utoria% "# &2e Do%%# Roger

2at is 2ac,ing9 According to .o.u%ar "e%ief t2e term 2ac,er and 2ac,ing :as founded at )I& it comes from t2e root of a 2ac, :riterH someone :2o ,ee.s E2ac,ingE at t2e t#.e:riter unti% 2e finis2es t2e stor#( A com.uter 2ac,er :ou%d "e 2ac,ing at t2e ,e#"oard or .ass:ord :or,s( 2at #ou need5 &o 2ac, #ou need a com.uter e?ui..ed :it2 a modem Ma de/ice t2at %ets #ou transmit data o/er .2one %inesN :2ic2 s2ou%d cost #ou from Q'00 to Q'200( Ho: do #ou 2ac,9 Hac,ing re?uires t:o t2ings5 '( &2e .2one num"er( 2( Ans:er to identit# e%ements( Ho: do #ou find t2e .2one num"er9 &2ere are t2ree "asic :a#s to find a com.uters .2one num"er5 '( Scanning 2( 8irector# +( Inside info 2at is scanning9 Scanning is t2e .rocess of 2a/ing a com.uter searc2 for a carrier tone( *or e-am.%eH t2e com.uter :ou%d start at M400N

'''<'''' and :ait for carrier if t2ere is none it :i%% go on to '''<'''2 etc( If t2ere is a carrier it :i%% record it for future use and continue %oo,ing for more( 2at is director# assistance9 &2is :a# can on%# "e used if #ou ,no: :2ere #our target com.uter is( *or t2is e-am.%e sa# it is in men%o .ar,H CA and t2e com.an# name is Sri( '( 2( +( 0( 1( !( 3( 4( 6( '0( 8ia% 0'' Mor 0'1<111<'2'2N Sa# E)en%o .ar,E Sa# ESriE rite do:n num"er As, if t2ere are an# more num"ers If so :rite t2em do:n( Hang u. on o.erator 8ia% a%% num"ers #ou :ere gi/en $isten for carrier tone If #ou 2ear carrier tone :rite do:n num"erH ca%% it on #our modem and #our set to 2ac,L "# &2e Do%%# Roger

!2( &2e Basics of Hac,ing II

Basics to ,no: "efore doing an#t2ingH essentia% to #our continuing career as one of t2e e%ite in t2e countr#((( &2is artic%eH E&2e introduction to t2e :or%d of 2ac,ing(E is meant to 2e%. #ou "# te%%ing #ou 2o: not to get caug2tH :2at not to do on a com.uter s#stemH :2at t#.e of e?ui.ment s2ou%d I ,no: a"out no:H and ;ust a %itt%e on t2e 2istor#H .ast .resent futureH of t2e 2ac,er( e%come to t2e :or%d of 2ac,ingL eH t2e .eo.%e :2o %i/e outside of t2e norma% ru%esH and 2a/e "een scorned and e/en arrested "# t2ose from t2e Bci/i%i=ed :or%dBH are "ecoming scarcer e/er# da#( &2is is due to t2e greater fear of :2at a good 2ac,er Ms,i%% :iseH no mora% ;udgments 2ereN can do no:ada#sH t2us causing anti< 2ac,er sentiment in t2e masses( A%soH fe: 2ac,ers seem to actua%%# ,no: a"out t2e com.uter s#stems t2e# 2ac,H or :2at e?ui.ment t2e# :i%% run into on t2e front endH or :2at t2e# cou%d do :rong on a s#stem to a%ert t2e B2ig2erB aut2orities :2o monitor t2e s#stem( &2is artic%e is intended to te%% #ou a"out some t2ings not to doH e/en "efore #ou get on t2e s#stem( I :i%% te%% #ou a"out t2e ne: :a/e of front end securit# de/ices t2at are "eginning to "e used on com.uters( I :i%% attem.t to insti%% in #ou a second identit#H to "e "roug2t u. at time of great needH to .u%% #ou out of trou"%e( AndH "# t2e :a#H I ta,e noH re.eatH noH res.onsi"i%it# for :2at :e sa# in t2is and t2e fort2coming artic%es( Enoug2 of t2e "u%%s2itH on to t2e fun5 after %ogging on #our fa/orite ""sH #ou see on t2e 2ig2 access "oard a .2one num"erL It sa#s itBs a great s#stem to Efuc, around :it2LE &2is ma# "e trueH "ut 2o: man# ot2er .eo.%e are going to ca%% t2e same num"er9 So5 tr# to a/oid ca%%ing a num"er gi/en to t2e .u"%ic( &2is is "ecause t2ere are at %east e/er# ot2er user ca%%ingH and 2o: man# ot2er "oards :i%% t2at num"er s.read to9 If #ou ca%% a num"er farH far a:a#H and #ou .%an on going t2roug2 an e-tender or a re<se%%erH donBt ,ee. ca%%ing t2e same access num"er MI(E( As #ou :ou%d if #ou 2ad a 2ac,er runningNH t2is %oo,s /er# sus.icious and can ma,e %ife misera"%e :2en t2e .2one "i%% comes in t2e mai%( )ost cities 2a/e a /ariet# of access num"ers and ser/icesH so use as man# as #ou can( Ne/er trust a c2ange in t2e s#stem((( &2e 0'0BsH t2e ass2o%esH :ere caug2t for t2is reason5 :2en one of t2em connected to t2e s#stemH t2ere :as not2ing good t2ere( &2e ne-t timeH t2ere :as a tre, game stuc, rig2t in t2eir :a#L &2e# .roceeded to .%a# said game for t:oH sa# t:o and a 2a%f 2oursH :2i%e te%enet :as tracing t2emL Nice ;o"H donBt #ou t2in,9 If an#t2ing %oo,s sus.iciousH dro. t2e %ine immediate%#LL As inH #esterda#LL &2e .oint :eBre tr#ing to get across is5 if #ou use a %itt%e common senseH #ou :onBt get "usted( $et t2e %itt%e ,ids :2o arenBt smart enoug2 to recogni=e a tra. get "ustedH it :i%% ta,e t2e 2eat off of t2e rea% 2ac,ers( No:H %etBs sa# #ou get on a com.uter s#stem((( It %oo,s greatH c2ec,s outH e/er#t2ing seems fine( OKH no: is :2en it gets more dangerous( You 2a/e to ,no: t2e com.uter s#stem to ,no: :2at not to do( Basica%%#H ,ee. a:a# from an# command somet2ingH co.# a ne: fi%e into t2e accountH or :2ate/erL A%:a#s %ea/e t2e account in t2e same status #ou %ogged in :it2( C2ange Knot2ingK((( If it isnBt an account :it2 .ri/BsH t2en donBt tr# an# commands t2at re?uire t2emL A%%H #es a%%H s#stems are going to "e ,ee.ing %og fi%es of :2at users are doingH and t2at :i%% s2o: u.( It is ;ust %i,e dro..ing a trou"%e<card in an ESS s#stemH after sending t2at nice o.erator a .rett# tone( S.end no e-cessi/e amounts of time on t2e account in one stretc2( Kee. #our ca%%ing to t2e /er# %ate nig2t if .ossi"%eH or during "usiness 2ours M"e%ie/e it or notLN( It so 2a..ens t2at t2ere are more users on during "usiness 2oursH and it is /er# difficu%t to read a %og fi%e :it2 !0 users doing man# commands e/er# minute( &r# to a/oid s#stems :2ere e/er#one ,no:s eac2 ot2erH donBt tr# to "%uff( And a"o/e a%%5 ne/er act %i,e #ou o:n t2e s#stemH or are t2e "est t2ere is( &2e# a%:a#s gra" t2e .eo.%e :2oBs 2eads s:e%%((( &2ere is some /er# interesting front end e?ui.ment around no:ada#sH "ut first %etBs define terms((( B# front endH :e mean an# de/ice t2at #ou must .ass t2roug2 to get at t2e rea% com.uter( &2ere are de/ices t2at are made to defeat 2ac,er .rogramsH and ;ust .%ain o%d mu%ti.%e-ers( &o defeat 2ac,er .rogramsH t2ere are no: de/ices t2at .ic, u. t2e .2one and ;ust sit t2ere((( &2is means t2at #our de/ice gets no carrierH

t2us #ou t2in, t2ere isnBt a com.uter on t2e ot2er end( &2e on%# :a# around it is to detect :2en it :as .ic,ed u.( If it .ic,s u. after t2e same num"er ringH t2en #ou ,no: it is a 2ac,er<defeater( &2ese de/ices ta,e a mu%ti<digit code to %et #ou into t2e s#stem( Some areH in factH ?uite so.2isticated to t2e .oint :2ere it :i%% a%so %imit t2e user nameBs do:nH so on%# one name or set of names can "e /a%id %ogins after t2e# in.ut t2e code((( Ot2er de/ices in.ut a num"er codeH and t2en t2e# dia% "ac, a .re<.rogrammed num"er for t2at code( &2ese s#stems are "est to %ea/e a%oneH "ecause t2e# ,no: someone is .%a#ing :it2 t2eir .2one( You ma# t2in, E"ut IB%% ;ust re.rogram t2e dia%<"ac,(E &2in, againH 2o: stu.id t2at is((( &2en t2e# 2a/e #our num"erH or a test %oo. if #ou :ere ;ust a %itt%e smarter( If itBs #our num"erH t2e# 2a/e #our "a%%s Mif ma%e(((NH if its a %oo.H t2en #ou are scre:ed againH since t2ose %oo.s are KmonitoredK( As for mu%ti.%e-ers((( 2at a .%e-er is su..osed to do is t2is5 &2e s#stem can acce.t mu%ti.%e users( e 2a/e to time s2areH so :eB%% %et t2e front<end .rocessor do it((( e%%H t2is is :2at a mu%ti.%e-er does( >sua%%# t2e# :i%% as, for somet2ing %i,e Eenter c%assE or E%ine5E( >sua%%# it is .rogrammed for a dou"%e digit num"erH or a four to fi/e %etter :ord( &2ere are usua%%# a fe: sets of num"ers it acce.tsH "ut t2ose num"ers a%so set #our +00@'200@2000 "aud data t#.e( &2ese mu%ti.%e-ers are incon/enient at "estH so not to :orr#( A %itt%e a"out t2e 2istor# of 2ac,ing5 2ac,ingH "# m# definitionH means a great ,no:%edge of some s.ecia% area( 8octors and %a:#ers are 2ac,ers of a sortH "# t2is definition( But most oftenH it is "eing used in t2e com.uter conte-tH and t2us :e 2a/e a definition of Ean#one :2o 2as a great amount of com.uter or te%ecommunications ,no:%edge(E You are not a 2ac,er "ecause #ou 2a/e a %ist of codes((( Hac,ingH "# m# definitionH 2as t2en "een around on%# a"out '1 #ears( It startedH :2ere e%se "utH )I& and co%%eges :2ere t2e# 2ad com.uter science or e%ectrica% engineering de.artments( Hac,ers 2a/e created some of t2e "est com.uter %anguagesH t2e most a:esome o.erating s#stemsH and e/en gone on to ma,e mi%%ions( Hac,ing used to 2a/e a good nameH :2en :e cou%d 2onest%# sa# E:e ,no: :2at :e are doingE( No: it means Min t2e .u"%ic e#eN5 t2e 0'0BsH Ron AustinH t2e NASA 2ac,ersH t2e ar.anet 2ac,ers((( A%% t2e .eo.%e :2o 2a/e "een caug2tH 2a/e done damageH and are no: going to 2a/e to face fines and sentences( &2us :e come .ast t2e mora%istic cra.H and to our .ur.ose5 educate t2e 2ac,er communit#H return to t2e da#s :2en .eo.%e actua%%# ,ne: somet2ing((( !+( Hac,ing 8ECBs "# &2e Do%%# Roger

In t2is artic%e #ou :i%% %earn 2o: to %og in to decBsH %ogging outH and a%% t2e fun stuff to do in<"et:een( A%% of t2is information is "ased on a standard dec s#stem( Since t2ere are dec s#stems '0 and 20H and I fa/orH t2e dec 20H t2ere :i%% "e more info on t2em in t2is artic%e( It ;ust so 2a..ens t2at t2e dec 20 is a%so t2e more common of t2e t:oH and is used "# muc2 more interesting .eo.%e Mif #ou ,no: :2at I mean(((N OKH t2e first t2ing #ou :ant to do :2en #ou are recei/ing carrier from a dec s#stem is to find out t2e format of %ogin names( You can do t2is "# %oo,ing at :2o is on t2e s#stem( 8ec^] _ Mt2e Be-ecB %e/e% .rom.tN #ou^] s# s#5 s2ort for s#MstatN and s2o:s #ou t2e s#stem status( You s2ou%d see t2e format of %ogin names( A s#stat usua%%# comes u. in t2is form5 Do" $ine Program >ser Do"5 &2e ;o" num"er Mnot im.ortant un%ess #ou :ant to %og t2em off %aterN $ine5 2at %ine t2e# are on Mused to ta%, to t2em(((N &2ese are "ot2 t:o or t2ree digit num"ers( Program5 2at .rogram are t2e# running under9 If it sa#s Be-ecB t2e# arenBt doing an#t2ing at a%%((( >ser5 a222a2222L &2is is t2e user name t2e# are %ogged in under((( Co.# t2e formatH and 2ac, #ourse%f outa :or,ing code((( $ogin format is as suc25 dec^] _ #ou^] %ogin username .ass:ord >sername is t2e username in t2e format #ou sa: a"o/e in t2e s#stat( After #ou 2it t2e s.ace after #our usernameH it :i%% sto. ec2oing c2aracters "ac, to #our screen( &2is is t2e .ass:ord #ou are t#.ing in((( Remem"erH .eo.%e usua%%# use t2eir nameH t2eir dogBs nameH t2e name of a fa/orite c2aracter in a "oo,H or somet2ing %i,e t2is( A fe: c%e/er .eo.%e 2a/e it set to a ,e# c%uster M?:ert# or asdfgN( Pass:ords can "e from ' to 4 c2aracters %ongH an#t2ing after t2at is ignored( You are fina%%# in((( It :ou%d "e nice to 2a/e a %itt%e 2e%.H :ou%dnBt it9 Dust t#.e a 9 Or t2e :ord 2e%.H and it :i%% gi/e #ou a :2o%e %ist of to.ics((( Some 2and# c2aracters for #ou to ,no: :ou%d "e t2e contro% ,e#sH :ou%dnBt it9 Bac,s.ace on a dec 20 is ru" :2ic2 is 211 on #our ASCII c2art( On t2e dec '0 it is contro%<H( &o a"ort a %ong %isting or a .rogramH contro%<C :or,s fine( >se Contro%<O to sto. %ong out.ut to t2e termina%( &2is is 2and# :2en .%a#ing a gameH "ut #ou donBt :ant to contro%< C out( Contro%<& for t2e time( Contro%<u :i%% ,i%% t2e :2o%e %ine #ou are t#.ing at t2e moment( You ma# accidenta%%# run a .rogram :2ere t2e on%# :a# out is a contro%<FH so ,ee. t2at in reser/e( Contro%<s to sto. %istingH contro%<X to continue on "ot2 s#stems( Is #our termina% 2a/ing trou"%e99 $i,eH it .auses for no reasonH or it doesnBt "ac,s.ace rig2t9 &2is is "ecause

"ot2 s#stems su..ort man# termina%sH and #ou 2a/enBt to%d it :2at #ours is #et((( You are using a V&01 so #ou need to te%% it #ou are one( 8ec^] _ #ou^] information termina% <or< You^] info M&2is s2o:s #ou :2at #our termina% is set u. as(N 8ec^]a%% sorts of s2itH t2en t2e _ #ou^] set ter /t01 M&2is sets #our termina% t#.e to V&01(N No: %etBs see :2at is in t2e account M2ere after a""re/iated acct(N t2at #ou 2a/e 2ac,ed onto( Sa#5 ^] dir MS2ort for director#(N It s2o:s #ou :2at t2e user of t2e code 2as sa/e to t2e dis,( &2ere s2ou%d "e a format %i,e t2is5 -----(Ooo----- is t2e fi%e nameH from ' to 20 c2aracters %ong( Ooo is t2e fi%e t#.eH one of5 e-eH t-tH datH "asH cmd and a fe: ot2ers t2at are s#stem de.endant( E-e is a com.i%ed .rogram t2at can "e run M;ust "# t#.ing its name at t2e _N &-t is a te-t fi%eH :2ic2 #ou can see "# t#.ing5 ^]t#.e -----(&-t 8o not tr# to5 ^]t#.e -----(E-e M&2is is /er# "ad for #our termina% and :i%% te%% #ou a"so%ute%# not2ing(N 8at is data t2e# 2a/e sa/ed( Bas is a "asic .rogramH #ou can 2a/e it t#.ed out for #ou( Cmd is a command t#.e fi%eH a %itt%e too com.%icated to go into 2ere( &r#5 ^]ta,e -----(Cmd B# t2e :a#H t2ere are ot2er users out t2ere :2o ma# 2a/e fi%es #ou can use( MAeeH :2# e%se am I 2ere9N ^] dir [K(K] M8ec 20N ^] dir IKHKJ M8ec '0N K is a :i%dcardH and :i%% a%%o: #ou to access t2e fi%es on ot2er accounts if t2e user 2as it set for .u"%ic access( If it isnBt set for .u"%ic accessH t2en #ou :onBt see it( &o run t2at .rogram5 dec^] _ #ou^] username .rogram<name >sername is t2e director# #ou sa: t2e fi%e %isted underH and fi%e name :as :2at e%se "ut t2e fi%e name9 KK You are not a%one KK remem"erH #ou said Mat t2e /er# startN s# s2ort for s#statH and 2o: :e said t2is s2o:ed t2e ot2er users on t2e s#stem9 e%%H #ou can ta%, to t2emH or at %east send a message to an#one #ou see %isted in a s#stat( You can do t2is "#5 dec^] t2e user %ist Mfrom #our s#statN #ou^] ta%,username M8ec 20N send username M8ec '0N &a%, a%%o:s #ou and t2em immediate transmission of :2ate/er #ou@t2e# t#.e to "e sent to t2e ot2er( Send on%# a%%o: #ou one message to "e sentH and sendH t2e# :i%% send "ac, to #ouH :it2 ta%, #ou can ;ust ,ee. going( B# t2e :a#H #ou ma# "e noticing :it2 t2e ta%, command t2at :2at #ou t#.e is sti%% acted u.on "# t2e .arser Mcontro% .rogramN( &o a/oid t2e constant error messages t#.e eit2er5 #ou^] P#our message #ou^] rem #our message t2e semi<co%on te%%s t2e .arser t2at :2at fo%%o:s is ;ust a comment( Rem is s2ort for Bremar,B and ignores #ou from t2en on unti% #ou t#.e a contro%<\ or contro%<CH at :2ic2 .oint it .uts #ou "ac, in t2e e-ec mode( &o "rea, t2e connection from

a ta%, command t#.e5 #ou^] "rea, .ri/Bs5 If #ou 2a..en to 2a/e .ri/sH #ou can do a%% sorts of t2ings( *irst of a%%H #ou 2a/e to acti/ate t2ose .ri/s( You^] ena"%e &2is gi/es #ou a Q .rom.tH and a%%o:s #ou to do t2is5 :2ate/er #ou can do to #our o:n director# #ou can no: do to an# ot2er director#( &o create a ne: acct( >sing #our .ri/sH ;ust t#.e5 ^]"ui%d username If username is o%dH #ou can edit itH if it is ne:H #ou can define it to "e :2ate/er #ou :is2( Pri/ac# means not2ing to a user :it2 .ri/s( B# t2e :a#H t2ere are /arious %e/e%s of .ri/s5 o.eratorH :2ee%H cia( 2ee% is t2e most .o:erfu%H "eing t2at 2e can %og in from an#:2ere and 2a/e 2is .o:ers( O.erators 2a/e t2eir .o:er "ecause t2e# are at a s.ecia% termina% a%%o:ing t2em t2e .ri/s( Cia is s2ort for Bconfidentia% information accessBH :2ic2 a%%o:s #ou a %o: %e/e% amount of .ri/s( Not to :orr# t2oug2H since #ou can read t2e s#stem %og fi%eH :2ic2 a%so 2as t2e .ass:ords to a%% t2e ot2er accounts( &o de<acti/ate #our .ri/sH t#.e5 #ou^] disa"%e :2en #ou 2a/e .%a#ed #our greed# 2eart outH #ou can fina%%# %ea/e t2e s#stem :it2 t2e command5 ^]%ogout &2is %ogs t2e ;o" #ou are using off t2e s#stem Mt2ere ma# "e /arients of t2is suc2 as ,;o"H or ,i%%;o"(N !0( Harm%ess Bom"s "# &2e Do%%# Roger

&o a%% t2ose :2o do not :is2 to inf%ict "odi%# damage on t2eir /ictims "ut on%# terror( &2ese are :ea.ons t2at s2ou%d "e used from 2ig2 .%aces( '( &2e *%our Bom" &a,e a :et .a.er to:e% and .our a gi/en amount of "a,ing f%our in t2e center( &2en :ra. it u. and .ut on a ru""er "and to ,ee. it toget2er( 2en t2ro:n it :i%% f%# :e%% "ut :2en it 2itsH it co/ers t2e /ictim :it2 t2e f%o:er or causes a "ig .uff of f%our :2ic2 :i%% .ut t2e /ictim in terror since as far as t2e# are concernedH some strange :2ite .o:der is a%% o/er t2em( &2is is a c2ea. met2od of terror and for on%# t2e cost of a ro%% of .a.er to:e%s and a "ag of f%our #ou and #our friends can 2a/e %oads of fun :atc2ing .eo.%e f%ee in .anic( 2( Smo,e Bom" Pro;ecti%e A%% #ou need is a "unc2 of t2ose %itt%e round smo,e "om"s and a :rist roc,et or an# s%ing<s2ot( S2oot t2e smo,e "om"s and :atc2 t2e terror since t2e# t2in, it :i%% "%o: u.L +( Rotten Eggs MAood onesN &a,e some eggs and get a s2ar. need%e and .o,e a sma%% 2o%e in t2e to. of eac2 one( &2en %et t2em sit in a :arm .%ace for a"out a :ee,( &2en #ouB/e got a "unc2 of rotten eggs t2at :i%% on%# sme%% :2en t2e# 2it( 0( A%o: in t2e 8ar, &error &a,e one of t2ose tu"es of g%o: in t2e dar, stuff and .our t2e stuff on :2ate/er #ou :ant to t2ro: and :2en it gets on t2e /ictimH t2e# t2in, itBs some dead%# c2emica% or a radioacti/e su"stance so t2e# run in tota% .anic( &2is :or,s es.ecia%%# :e%% :it2 f%o:er "om"s since a gumm#H g%o:ing su"stance gets a%% o/er t2e /ictim( 1( *i==%ing Panic &a,e a "agg# of a :ater<"a,ing soda so%ution and sea% it( M)a,e sure t2ere is no air in it since t2e so%ution :i%% form a gas and #ou donBt :ant it to .o. on #ou(N &2en .ut it in a "igger .%astic "ag and fi%% it :it2 /inegar and sea% it( 2en t2ro:nH t2e t:o su"stances :i%% mi- and cause a /io%ent%# "u""%ing su"stance to go a%% o/er t2e /ictim( !1( Brea,ing Into Houses O,a# You Need5 '( &ear Aas or )ace "# &2e Do%%# Roger

2( +( 0(

A BB@Pe%%et Aun An Ice Pic, &2ic, A%o/es 2at You 8o Is5

'( 2( +( 0( 1( !( 3( 4( 6( '0( ''(

Ca%% t2e 2ouseH or ring door"e%%H to find out if t2e#Bre 2ome( If t2e#Bre not 2ome t2en((( Dum. o/er t2e fence or :a%, t2roug2 gate M:2ate/erN( If #ou see a dog gi/e 2im t2e mace or tear gas( Put t2e g%o/es onLLLLLLL S2oot t2e BB gun s%ig2t%# a"o/e t2e :indo: %oc,s( Pus2 t2e ice<.ic, t2roug2 t2e 2o%e Mmade "# t2e BB gunN( Enter :indo:( *IRS&(((*ind t2e $IVINA ROO)( Mt2ereBre neat t2ings t2ereLN( Aoto t2e "edroom to get a .i%%o: case( Put t2e goodies in t2e .i%%o: case( Aet out [<K *AS&L <K]

Notes5 You s2ou%d 2a/e certain targets :or,ed out M%i,e com.utersH RadiosH Ect(N A%so [<K NEVER K<] Stea% from #our o:n neig2"or2ood( If #ou t2in, t2e# 2a/e an a%arm((([<K *ORAE& I&L K<]( !!( A Auide to H#.notism "# &2e Do%%# Roger

2at 2#.notism is9 H#.notismH contrar# to common "e%iefH is mere%# state :2en #our mind and "od# are in a state of re%a-ation and #our mind is o.en to .ositi/eH or c%e/er%# :orded negati/eH inf%uences( It is not a trance :2ere #ou5 Are tota%%# inf%uencea"%e( Cannot %ie( A s%ee. :2ic2 #ou cannot :a,e u. from :it2out 2e%.( &2is ma# "ring do:n #our 2o.e some:2atH "utH 2#.notism is a .o:erfu% for se%f 2e%.H and@or misc2ief( Your su"conscious mind Before going in furt2erH IBd %i,e to state t2at 2#.notism not on%# is great in t2e :a# t2at it re%a-es #ou and gets #ou Min t2e %ong runN :2at #ou :antH "ut a%so t2at it ta.s a force of incredi"%e .o:erH "e%ie/e it or notH t2is .o:er is #our su"conscious mind( &2e su"conscious mind a%:a#s ,no:s :2at is going on :it2 e/er# .art of #our "od#H e/er# moment of t2e da#( It .rotects #ou from negati/e inf%uencesH and retains t2e .o:er to s%o: #our 2eart"eat do:n and stuff %i,e t2at( &2e su"conscious mind 2o%ds ;ust a"out a%% t2e info #ou :ou%d %i,e to ,no: A"out #ourse%fH orH in t2is caseH t2e .erson #ou :i%% "e 2#.noti=ing( &2ere are man# :a#s to ta%, to #our su"conscious and 2a/e it ta%, "ac, to #ou( One :a# is t2e ou;a "oardH no its not a s.iritH mere%# t2e minds of t2ose :2o are using it( Anot2erH :2ic2 I :i%% discuss 2ereH is t2e .endu%um met2od( OKH 2ere is 2o: it goes( *irstH get a ring or a :as2er and tie it to a t2read a %itt%e %onger t2an 2a%f of #our forearm( No:H ta,e a s2eet of .a.er and dra: a "ig circ%e in it( In t2e "ig circ%e #ou must no: dra: a cross2air Ma "ig WN( No:H .ut t2e s2eet of .a.er on a ta"%e( Ne-tH 2o%d t2e t2read :it2 t2e ring or :as2er on it and .%ace it M2o%ding t2e t2read so t2at t2e ring is ' inc2 a"o/e t2e .a.er s:ingingN in t2e midd%e of t2e cross2air( No:H s:ing t2e t2read so t2e :as2er goes u. and do:nH sa# to #ourse%f t2e :ord EYesE no:H do it side to side and sa# t2e :ord EnoE( 8o it counter c%oc,:ise and sa# EI donBt ,no:E( And %ast%#H do it c%oc,:ise and sa# EI donBt :ant to sa#(E No:H :it2 t2e t2read "ac, in t2e midd%e of t2e cross2airH as, #ourse%f ?uestions and :ait for t2e .endu%um to s:ing in t2e direction for t2e ans:er( M#esH noH I donBt ,no: or I donBt :ant to sa#(((N( SoonH to #our ama=ementH it :i%% "e ans:ering ?uestions %i,e an#t2ing((( $et t2e .endu%um ans:erH donBt tr#(( 2en #ou tr# #ou :i%% ne/er get an ans:er( $et t2e ans:er come to #ou( Ho: to induce 2#.notism No: t2at #ou ,no: 2o: to ta%, to #our su"conscious mindH I :i%% no: te%% #ou 2o: to guide someone into 2#.nosis( Note t2at I said guideH #ou can ne/erH 2#.noti=e someoneH t2e# must "e :i%%ing( OKH t2e su";ect must "e %#ing or sitting in a comforta"%e .ositionH re%a-edH and at a time :2en t2ings arenBt going to "e interru.ted( &e%% t2em t2e fo%%o:ing or somet2ing c%ose to itH in a .eacefu%H monotonous tone Mnot a commanding tone of /oiceN Note5 $ig2t a cand%e and .%ace it some:2ere :2ere it can "e easi%# seen( E&a,e a dee. "reat2 t2roug2 #our nose and 2o%d it in for a count of 4( No:H t2roug2 #our mout2H e-2a%e com.%ete%# and s%o:%#( Continued "reat2ing %ongH dee.H "reat2s t2roug2 #our nose and e-2a%ing t2roug2 #our mout2( &ense u. a%% #our

musc%es /er# tig2tH no:H counting from ten to oneH re%ease t2em s%o:%#H #ou :i%% find t2em /er# re%a-ed( No:H %oo, at t2e cand%eH as #ou %oo, at itH :it2 e/er# "reat2 and .assing momentH #ou are fee%ing increasing%# more and more .eacefu% and re%a-ed( &2e cand%es f%ame is .eacefu% and "rig2t( As #ou %oo, at it I :i%% count from '00 do:nH as a countH #our e#es :i%% "ecome more and more re%a-edH getting more and more tired :it2 eac2 .assing moment(E No:H count do:n from '00H a"out e/er# '0 num"ers sa# E 2en I reac2 -- #our e#es Mor #ou :i%% find #our e#esN are "ecoming more and more tired(E &e%% t2em t2e# ma# c%ose t2eir e#es :2ene/er t2e# fee% %i,e it( If t2e .ersons e#es are sti%% o.en :2en #ou get to 10 t2en instead of sa#ing E#our e#es :i%%((E Sa# E#our e#es are(((E( 2en t2eir e#es are s2ut sa# t2e fo%%o:ing( As #ou %ie Mor sitN 2ere :it2 #our e#es comforta"%# c%ose #ou find #ourse%f re%a-ing more and more :it2 eac2 moment and "reat2( &2e re%a-ation fee%s .%easant and "%issfu% soH #ou 2a..i%# gi/e :a# to t2is :onderfu% fee%ing( Imagine #ourse%f on a c%oudH resting .eacefu%%#H :it2 a s%ig2t "ree=e caressing #our "od#( A ting%ing sensation "egins to :or, its :a#H :it2in and :it2out #our toesH it s%o:%# mo/es u. #our feetH ma,ing t2em :armH 2ea/# and re%a-ed( &2e c%oud is soft and su..orts #our "od# :it2 its soft te-tureH t2e scene is .eacefu% and a"sor"ingH t2e .eacefu%ness a"sor"s #ou com.%ete%#( &2e ting%ing gent%# and s%o:%# mo/es u. #our %egsH re%a-ing t2em( )a,ing t2em :arm and 2ea/#( &2e re%a-ation fee%s /er# goodH it fee%s so good to re%a- and %et go( As t2e ting%ing continues its ;ourne# u. into #our so%ar .%e-usH #ou fee% #our inner stomac2 "ecome /er# re%a-ed( No:H it mo/es s%o:%# into #our c2estH ma,ing #our "reat2ing re%a-ed as :e%%( &2e fee%ing "egins to mo/e u. #our arms to #our s2ou%dersH ma,ing #our arms 2ea/# and re%a-ed as :e%%( You are a:are of t2e tota% re%a-ation #ou are no: e-.eriencingH and #ou gi/e :a# to it( It is good and .eacefu%H t2e ting%ing no: mo/es into #our face and 2eadH re%a-ing #our ;a:sH nec,H and facia% musc%esH ma,ing #our cares and :orries f%oat a:a#( A:a# into t2e "%ue s,# as #ou rest "%issfu%%# on t2e c%oud( If t2e# are not res.onsi/e or #ou t2in, t2e# M2e or s2eN is going to s%ee.H t2en add in a E(((a%:a#s concentrating u.on m# /oiceH ignoring a%% ot2er sounds( E/en t2oug2 ot2er sounds e-istsH t2e# aid #ou in #our re%a-ation(((E &2e# s2ou%d soon %et out a sig2 as if t2e# :ere %etting goH and t2eir face s2ou%d 2a/e a E:oodinessE to itH "ecoming feature%ess((( No:H sa# t2e fo%%o:ing E((( You no: find #ourse%f in a 2a%%:a#H t2e 2a%%:a# is .eacefu% and nice( As I count from '0 to ' #ou :i%% imagine #ourse%f :a%,ing furt2er and furt2er do:n t2e 2a%%( 2en I reac2 one #ou :i%% find #ourse%f :2ere #ou :ant to "eH in anot2erH 2ig2er state of conscious and mind( Mcount from ten to oneN(((E 8o t2is a"out t2ree or four times( &2enH to test if t2e su";ect is under 2#.nosis or notH sa# E((( You fee% a strange sensation in #our Marm t2e# :rite :it2N armH t2e fee%ing "egins at #our fingers and s%o:%# mo/es u. #our armH as it mo/es t2roug2 #our arm #our arm "ecomes %ig2ter and %ig2terH it :i%% soon "e so %ig2t it :i%% ((( "ecoming %ig2ter and %ig2ter :2ic2 eac2 "reat2 and moment(((E &2eir fingers s2ou%d "egin to t:itc2 and t2en mo/e u.H t2e arm fo%%o:ingH no: m# friendH #ou 2a/e 2im@2er in 2#.nosis( &2e first time #ou do t2isH :2i%e 2e@s2e is under sa# good t2ingsH %i,e5 EYour going to fee% great tomorro:E or EE/er# da# in e/er# :a# #ou :i%% find #ourse%f "ecoming "etter and "etterE(( Or some cra. %i,e t2at((( &2e more t2e# go underH t2e dee.er in 2#.nosis t2e# :i%% get eac2 time #ou do it( 2at to do :2en 2#.noti=ed 2en #ou 2a/e t2em under #ou must :ord t2ings /er# carefu%%# to get #our :a#( You cannot sim.%# sa#((( &a,e off #our c%ot2es and fuc, t2e .i%%o:( NoH t2at :ou%d not rea%%# do t2e tric,( You must sa# somet2ing %i,e(((( E#ou find #our se%f at 2omeH in #our room and #ou 2a/e to ta,e a s2o:er M/i/id%# descri"e t2eir room and :2atBs 2a..eningNH #ou "egin to ta,e off #our c%ot2es(((E No:H it canBt "e t2at sim.%eH #ou must ,no: t2e .ersons 2ouseH roomH and s2o:er room( &2en descri"e t2ings /i/id%# and te%% t2em to act it out Mt2e# 2a/e to "e dee.%# under to do t2isN( I :ou%d ;ust suggest t2at #ou e-.eriment a :2i%eH and get to ,no: 2o: to do t2ings( a,ing u. a,ing u. is /er# eas#H ;ust sa# E(((as I count from ' to 1 #ou :i%% find #ourse%f "ecoming more and more a:a,eH more and more %i/e%#( 2en #ou :a,e u. #ou :i%% find #ourse%f com.%ete%# a%i/eH a:a,eH and refres2ed( )enta%%# and .2#sica%%#H remem"ering t2e .%easant sensation t2at 2#.nosis "rings((( a,ing u. fee%ing %i,e a ne: "orn "a"#H re"orn :it2 %ife and /igorH fee%ing e-ce%%ent( Remem"ering t2at ne-t time #ou enter 2#.nosis it :i%% "ecome an e/er increasing dee.er and dee.er state t2an "efore( '( 2( +( 0( 1( You fee% energ# course t2roug2out #our %im"s( You "egin to "reat2e dee.%#H stirring( Beginning to mo/e more and more #our e#es o.enH "ringing #ou u. to fu%% conscious( You are u.H u.H u. and a:a,ening more and more( You are a:a,e and fee%ing great(

And t2atBs itL You no: ,no: 2o: to 2#.noti=e #ourse%f and someone e%se( You :i%% %earn more and more as #ou e-.eriment( !3( &2e Remote Informer Issue C' Introduction "# &rac,er and Noman Bates

e%come to t2e first issue of B&2e Remote InformerBL &2is ne:s%etter is reader su..orted( If t2e readers of t2is ne:s%etter do not 2e%. su..ort itH t2en it :i%% end( e are .utting t2is out to 2e%. out t2e ones t2at :ou%d %i,e to read it( If #ou are one of t2ose :2o t2in,s t2e# ,no: e/er#t2ingH t2en donBt "ot2er reading it( &2is ne:s%etter is not an#t2ing %i,e t2e future issues( &2e future issues :i%% contain se/era% sectionsH as %ong as reader in.ut is o"tained( Be%o: is an out%ine o/er/ie: of t2e sections in t2e future issues( I@O Board MIn.ut@Out.ut BoardN &2e I@O Board is for ?uestions #ou 2a/eH t2at :e mig2t "e a"%e to ans:er or at %east refer #ou to someone or somet2ing( e :i%% "e 2onest if :e cannot 2e%. #ou( e :i%% not ma,e u. somet2ingH or to t2e effectH ;ust to ma,e it %oo, %i,e :e ans:ered #ou( &2ere :i%% "e a section in t2e I@O Board for ?uestions :e cannot ans:erH and t2en t2e readers :i%% 2a/e t2e o..ortunit# to ans:er it( e :i%% .rint an#t2ing t2at is reasona"%e in t2e ne:s%etterH e/en com.%aints if #ou fee% %i,e #ou are "etter t2an e/er#one( Ne:sCenter &2is section :i%% "e for ne:s around t2e under:or%d( It :i%% ta%, of "usts of .eo.%e in t2e under:or%d and an#t2ing e%se t2at :ou%d "e considered ne:s( If #ou find artic%es in t2e .a.erH or somet2ing 2a..ens in #our %oca% areaH t#.e it u.H and u.%oad it to one of t2e "oards %isted at t2e end of t2e ne:s%etter( Your 2and%e :i%% "e .%aced in t2e artic%e( If #ou do enter a ne:s artic%eH .%ease state t2e date and from :2ere #ou got it( *eature Section &2e *eature Section :i%% "e t2e %argest of t2e sections as it :i%% "e on t2e to.ic t2at is featured in t2at issue( &2is :i%% "e %arge%# reader in.ut :2ic2 :i%% "e sent in "et:een issues( At t2e end of t2e issue at 2andH it :i%% te%% t2e to.ic of t2e ne-t issueH t2ereforeH if #ou 2a/e somet2ing to contri"uteH t2en #ou :i%% 2a/e am.%e time to .re.are #our artic%e( Hard:are@Soft:are Re/ie: In t2is sectionH :e :i%% re/ie: t2e good and "ad .oints of 2ard:are and soft:are re%ated to t2e under:or%d( It :i%% "e an e-tensi/e re/ie:H rat2er t2an ;ust a sma%% .aragra.2( &2e &o.s &2is section :i%% "e t2e area :2ere t2e to. under:or%d BBSBsH 2ac,ing .rogramsH modem scannersH etc( :i%% "e s2o:n( &2is :i%% "e reader se%ected and :i%% not "e a%tered in an#:a#( &2e to.ics are %isted "e%o:( >nder:or%d BBSBs MHac,H P2rea,H CardH Anarc2#H etc(N Hac,ing .rograms for Ha#es com.ata"%es Hac,ing .rograms for '0+0@Fm+0' modems )odem scanners for Ha#es com.ata"%es )odem scanners for '0+0@Fm+0' modems Ot2er t#.e i%%ega% .rograms You ma# add to.ics to t2e %ist if enoug2 :i%% su..ort it( &id Bits &2is :i%% contain ti.s and 2e%.fu% information sent in "# t2e users( If #ou 2a/e an# information #ou :is2 to contri"uteH t2en .ut it in a te-t fi%e and u.%oad it to one of t2e BBSBs %isted at t2e end of t2e ne:s%etter( P%easeH no %ong distance codesH mainframe .ass:ordsH etc( e ma# add ot2er sections as time goes "#( &2is ne:s%etter :i%% not "e .ut out on a regu%ar "asis( It :i%% "e .ut out :2en :e 2a/e enoug2 artic%es and information to .ut in it( &2ere ma# "e u. to 1 a mont2H "ut t2ere :i%% a%:a#s "e at %east one a mont2( e :ou%d %i,e #ouH t2e readersH to send us an#t2ing #ou fee% :ou%d "e of interest to ot2ersH %i,e 2ac,ing 2intsH met2ods of 2ac,ing %ong distance com.aniesH com.anies to card fromH etc( e :i%% maintain t2e ne:s%etter as %ong as t2e readers su..ort it( &2at is t2e end of t2e introductionH "ut ta,e a %oo, at t2is ne:s%etterH as it does contain information t2at ma# "e of /a%ue to #ou( Hac,ing S.rint5 &2e Eas# a# If #ou 2ac, >S S.rintH 610<0333 M"# t2e :a# it is no %onger A&E S.rintNH and #ou are frustrated at 2ac,ing se/era% 2ours on%# to find one or t:o codesH t2en fo%%o: t2ese ti.sH and it :i%% increase #our resu%ts tremendous%#( *irstH one t2ing t2at )r( )o;o .ro/ed is t2at S.rint :i%% not store more t2an one code in e/er# 2undred num"ers( Me-5 643!1000 to 643!1066 ma# contain on%# one codeN( &2ere ma# NO& "e a code in t2at 2undredH "ut t2ere :i%% ne/er "e more t2an one( S.rintBs 6

digit codes are stored from 100000000 t2roug2 666666666( In t2e "eginning of S.rintBs 610 .ortH t2e# on%# 2ad 4 digit codes( &2en t2e# started con/erting to 6 digit codesH storing a%% 4 digit codes "et:een '0000000 and 06666666 and a%% 6 digit codes "et:een 100000000 and 666666666( S.rint 2as since cance%ed most 4 digit codesH a%t2oug2 t2ere are a fe: %eft t2at 2a/e "een denoted as test codes( Occasiona%%#H I 2ear of .2rea,s sa#ing t2e# 2a/e 4 digit codesH "ut :2en /erif#ing t2emH t2e codes :ere in/a%id( No:H :2ere do #ou start9 You 2a/e a%read# narro:ed t2e %o: and 2ig2 num"ers in 2a%fH t2erefore a%read# increasing #our c2ances of good resu%ts "# 10 .ercent( &2e ne-t ste. is to find a good .refi- to 2ac,( B# t2e :a#H a .refi-H in 2ac,ing termsH is t2e first digits in a code t2at can "e an# %engt2 e-ce.t t2e same num"er of digits t2e code is( Me-5 '2+01!346 is a code( &2at means 'H '2H '2+H '2+0H '2+01H '2+01!H '2+01!3H and '2+01!34 are .refi-esN &2e :a# #ou find a good .refi- to 2ac, is to manua%%# enter a code .refi-( If :2en #ou enter t2e code .refi- and a /a%id destination num"er and #ou do not 2ear t2e ringing of t2e recording te%%ing #ou t2at t2e code is in/a%id unti% near t2e end of t2e num"erH t2en #ou ,no: t2e .refi- is /a%id( Here is a c2art to fo%%o: :2en doing t2is5 Code < 8estination Range good codes e-ist <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< '2+01!346 < !'62R '2+000000 < '2+066666 '2+01!346 < !'62!3R '2+010000 < '2+016666 '2+01!346 < !'62!302R '2+01!000 < '2+01!666 '2+01!346 < !'62!3026+R '2+01!300 < '2+01!366 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< M R < 8enotes :2en ring for recording startsN &o .ro/e t2is trueH I ran a test using OmniHac, '(+.H :ritten "# Do%%# Doe( In t2is test I found a .refi- :2ere t2e %ast + digits :ere a%% I 2ad to 2ac,( I tested eac2 2undred of t2e ! digit .refi- finding t2at a%% "ut 0 2ad t2e ring start after t2e fourt2 digit :as dia%ed in t2e destination num"er( &2e ot2er four did not ring unti% I 2ad finis2ed t2e entire code( I set OmniHac, to 2ac, t2e .refi- W 00 unti% .refi- W 66( Me-5 ------#00 to ------#665 :2ere # is one of t2e four num"ers t2at t2e ring did not start unti% t2e dia%ing :as com.%eted(N >sing t2is met2odH I found four codes in a tota% of 20' attem.ts using ascending 2ac,ing MAKA5 Se?uentia%N( Be%o: #ou :i%% see a record of m# 2ac,5 Range of 2ac, Codes found &ries ------+00 < ------+66 ------+10 ------100 < ------166 ------1!4 ------!00 < ------!66 ------!0! ------400 < ------466 ------433 &ota%s 0 codes 20' 10 !4 0! 33

As #ou seeH t2ese met2ods :or,( *o%%o: t2ese guide%ines and ti.s and #ou s2ou%d 2a/e an increase in .roduction of codes in t2e future 2ac,ing S.rint( A%soH if #ou 2a/e an# 2ints@ti.s #ou t2in, ot2ers cou%d "enefit fromH t2en t#.e t2em u. and u.%oad t2em to one of t2e "oards at t2e end of t2e ne:s%etter( Rumors5 2# S.read &2em9 8o #ou e/er get tired of 2earing rumors9 You ,no:H someone gets an urge to im.ress ot2ersH so t2e# create a rumor t2at some %ong distance com.an# is no: using tracing e?ui.ment( 2# start rumors9 It on%# scares ot2ers out of .2rea,ingH and t2en ma,es #ouH t2e .erson :2o started t2e rumorH %oo, %i,e )r( Big( &2is artic%e is s2ortH "ut it s2ou%d ma,e #ou a:are of t2e rumors t2at .eo.%e s.read for .ersona% gain( &2e "est t2ing to do is to denote t2em as a rumor starter and t2en %ea/e it at t2at( You s2ou%d not rag on t2em constant%#H since if t2e ot2er users cannot determine if it is fact or rumorH t2en t2e# s2ou%d suffer t2e conse?uences( &2e Ne: S.rint *ON Ca%%ing Cards >S S.rint 2as o.ened u. a ne: %ong distance net:or, ca%%ed t2e *i"er O.tic Net:or, M*ONNH in :2ic2 su"scri"ers are gi/en ca%%ing cards( &2ese ca%%ing cards are '0 digitsH and t2oug2H seem random%# generatedH t2e# are actua%%# encr#.ted( &2e rumors f%oating around a"out .eo.%e getting caug2t using t2e S.rint *ON ca%%ing cards are factH not rumors( &2e reason .eo.%e are getting caug2t is t2at t2e# confuse t2e *ON ca%%ing cards :it2 t2e %oca% 610 .ort aut2ori=ation codes( If #ou :i%% remem"erH #ou ne/er use A&G& ca%%ing cards from #ou 2ome .2one( It 2as ANI ca.a"i%it#H :2ic2 is not tracingH "ut rat2er t2e originating .2one num"er is .%aced on t2e "i%% as soon as t2e ca%% is com.%eted( &2e# ,no: #our .2one num"er :2en #ou ca%% t2e 400 access .ortH "ut t2e# do not record it unti% #our ca%% is com.%eted( A%soH t2roug2 se/era% of m# 2ac,sH I came u. :it2 some interesting information surrounding t2e ne: S.rint net:or,( &2e# are %isted "e%o:( 400<433<0000 < &2is num"er is for information on >S S.rintBs 400 ca%%ing card ser/ice( I 2a/e not .%a#ed around :it2 itH "ut I "e%ie/e it is for trou"%e or 2e%. :it2 t2e *ON ca%%ing cards( I am not sure if it is for su"scri"ing to t2e *ON net:or,( 400<433<0002 < You 2ear a s2ort toneH t2en not2ing( 400<433<000+ < >S S.rint A%.2a &est C2anne% C'

400<433<M0000<0666N < 2en #ou ca%% t2ese num"ersH #ou get a recording sa#ing5 E e%come to >S S.rintBs ' .%us ser/ice(E 2en t2e recording sto.sH if #ou 2it t2e .ound ,e# MCN #ou :i%% get t2e ca%%ing card dia% tone( Ot2er re%ated S.rint num"ers 400<12'<0606 < &2is is t2e num"er t2at #ou su"scri"e to >S S.rint :it2( You ma# a%so su"scri"e to t2e *ON net:or, on t2is num"er( It :i%% ta,e 0 to 1 :ee,s for #our ca%%ing card to arri/e( '0333 < &2is is >S S.rintBs e?ua% access num"er( 2en #ou dia% t2is num"erH #ou t2en dia% t2e num"er #ou are ca%%ingH and it :i%% "e "i%%ed t2roug2 >S S.rintH and #ou :i%% recei/e t2eir %ong distance %ine for t2at ca%%( Note t2at #ou :i%% "e "i%%ed for ca%%s made t2roug2 e?ua% access( 8o not mista,e it to "e a met2od of .2rea,ingH un%ess used from a remote %ocation( If #ou are in >S S.rintBs 'W ser/ice t2en ca%% 'W300<111<'0'0H :2ic2 :i%% te%% #ou :2ic2 %ong distance com.an# #ou are using( 2en #ou 2ear5 E&2an, #ou for c2oosing >S S.rintBs ' .%us ser/iceHE 2it t2e .ound ,e# MCNH and t2en #ou :i%% get t2e >S S.rint dia% tone( &2is 2o:e/er is ;ust t2e same as if #ou are ca%%ing from #our 2ome .2one if #ou dia% directH so #ou :ou%d "e "i%%ed for ca%%s made t2roug2 t2atH "ut t2ere are :a#s to use t2is to #our ad/antage as in using e?ua% access t2roug2 a PBF( Automatic Num"er Identification MANIN &2e true definition for Automatic Num"er Identification 2as not "een :ide%# ,no:n to man#( Automatic Num"er IdentificationH MAKA5 ANINH is t2e .rocess of t2e destination num"er ,no:ing t2e originating num"erH :2ic2 is :2ere #ou are ca%%ing from( &2e met2od of ac2ie/ing t2is is to send t2e .2one num"er t2at #ou are ca%%ing from in coded form a2ead of t2e destination num"er( Be%o: is an e-am.%e of t2is( ANI )et2od 8ia%5 2!3<026+ Sent5 KKKKKKKK2!3026+ K < 8enotes t2e originating num"er :2ic2 is coded and sent "efore t2e num"er As #ou noticed t2ere are 4 digits in t2e coded num"er( &2is is "ecauseH at %east I "e%ie/eH it is stored in a "inar#<%i,e form( Automatic Num"er Identification means a %imited future in .2rea,ing( ANI does not t2reaten .2rea,ing /er# muc2 #etH "ut it :i%% in t2e near future( A ne: s:itc2ing s#stem :i%% soon "e insta%%ed in most cities t2at are co/ered "# ESSH E%ectronic S:itc2ing S#stemH no:( &2e s#stem :i%% 2a/e ANI ca.a"i%ities :2ic2 :i%% "e su..%ied to t2e o:ners of .2one %ines as an added e-tra( &2e o:nerBs .2one :i%% 2a/e an $E8 read<out t2at :i%% s2o: t2e .2one num"er of t2e .eo.%e t2at ca%% #ou( You :i%% "e a"%e to "%oc, some num"ersH so t2at .eo.%e cannot ca%% #ou( &2is s#stem is in t2e testing stages current%#H "ut :i%% soon "e insta%%ed across most of t2e countr#( As #ou seeH t2is :i%% end a %arge .art of .2rea,ingH unti% :eH t2e .2rea,ersH can come u. :it2 an a%ternati/e( As I 2a/e "een to%d "# se/era%H usua%%# re%ia"%eH .eo.%eH t2is s#stem is ca%%ed ISSH :2ic2 I am not sure of t2e meaning of t2isH and is "eing tested current%# in R2ode Is%and( 400 in<:atts %ines set u. "# A&G& su..ort ANI( &2e e?ui.ment to decode an ANI coded origination num"er does not costs as muc2 as #ou :ou%d e-.ect( 610 .orts do not offer ANI ca.a"i%it#H no matter :2at #ou 2a/e "een to%d( &2e 610 .orts :i%% on%# gi/e t2e cit# in :2ic2 t2e# are "asedH t2is usua%%# "eing t2e %argest in t2e stateH sometimes t2e ca.ito%( One %ast t2ing t2at I s2ou%d te%% #ou is t2at ANI is not re%ated to tracing( &racing can "e done on an# num"er :2et2er %oca%H 610H etc( One :a# around t2isH es.ecia%%# :2en dia%ing A%%iance &e%eConferencingH is to dia% t2roug2 se/era% e-tenders or .orts( ANI :i%% on%# co/er t2e num"er t2at is ca%%ing itH and if #ou ca%% t2roug2 a num"er t2at does not su..ort ANIH t2en #our num"er :i%% ne/er "e ,no:n( !4( Dac,.otting A&) )ac2ines "# &2e Do%%# Roger

DACKPO&&INA :as done rat2er successfu%%# a :2i%e "ac, in M#ou guessed itN Ne: Yor,( 2at t2e cu%.rits did :as se/er Mactua%%# cross o/erN t2e %ine "et:een t2e A&) and t2e 2ost( Insert a microcom.uter "et:een t2e A&) and t2e 2ost( Insert a fraudu%ent card into t2e A&)( MB# card I mean cas2 cardH not 2ard:are(N 2at t2e A&) did :as5 send a signa% to t2e 2ostH sa#ing EHe#L Can I gi/e t2is gu# mone#H or is 2e "ro,eH or is 2is card in/a%id9E 2at t2e microcom.uter did :as5 interce.t t2e signa% from t2e 2ostH discard itH send Et2ereBs no one using t2e A&)E signa%( 2at t2e 2ost did :as5 get t2e Eno one usingE signa%H send "ac, Eo,a#H t2en for AodBs sa,e donBt s.it out an# mone#LE signa% to A&)( 2at t2e microcom.uter did :as interce.t t2e signa% MagainNH t2ro: it a:a# MagainNH send E o:L &2at gu# is %i,e &OO ric2L Ai/e 2im as muc2 mone# as 2e :ants( In factH 2eBs so %oadedH gi/e 2im A$$ t2e cas2 :e 2a/eL He is rea%%# a /a%ued customer(E signa%( 2at t2e A&) did5 :2at e%se9 O"edient%# dis.ense cas2 ti%% t2e co:s came 2ome Mor /er# near%# soN( 2at t2e croo,s got :as :e%% in e-cess of Q'20H000 Mfor one :ee,endBs :or,NH and se/era% #ears :2en t2e# :ere caug2t( &2is stor# :as used at a CRYP&OARAPHY conference I attended a :2i%e ago to demonstrate t2e need for "etter information securit#( &2e %ines "et:een A&)Bs G t2eir 2osts are usua%%# B:ea,B in t2e sense t2at t2e information transmitted on t2em is genera%%# not encr#.ted in an# :a#( One of t2e :a#s t2at DACKPO&&INA can "e defeated is to encr#.t t2e information .assing "et:een t2e A&) and t2e 2ost( As %ong as t2e ,e# cannot "e determined from t2e ci.2erte-tH t2e transmission

Mand 2ence t2e transactionN is secure( A more "e%ie/a"%eH tec2nica%%# accurate stor# mig2t concern a .erson :2o uses a com.uter "et:een t2e A&) and t2e 2ost to determine t2e ,e# "efore actua%%# foo%ing t2e 2ost( As e/er#one ,no:sH .eo.%e find cr#.tana%#sis a /er# e-citing and engrossing su";ect((donBt t2e#9 MHee<HeeN SSSSS SSSSSS U U<[[<U U<[[<U U UA&)U micro UHostU USSSU<]]<U U<]]<USSSSU &2e B of A A&)Bs are connected t2roug2 dedicated %ines to a 2ost com.uter as t2e Bis2o. said( Ho:e/erH for maintenance .ur.osesH t2ere is at %east one se.arate dia%<u. %ine a%so going to t2at same 2ost com.uter( &2is gu# "asica%%# BSBed 2is :a# o/er t2e .2one ti%% 2e found someone stu.id enoug2 to gi/e 2im t2e num"er( After finding t2atH 2e 2ad 2as A..%e 2ac, at t2e code( Sim.%e( Ne-tH 2e 2ad a friend go to an A&) :it2 an# B of A A&) card( He sta#ed at 2ome :it2 t2e A..%e connected to t2e 2ost( 2en 2is friend inserted t2e cardH t2e 2ost dis.%a#ed it( &2e gu# :it2 t2e A..%e modified t2e status G num"er of t2e card direct%# in t2e 2ostBs memor#( He turned t2e card into a securit# cardH used for testing .ur.oses( At t2at .ointH t2e A&) did :2ate/er itBs o.erator to%d it to do( &2e ne-t da#H 2e :ent into t2e "an, :it2 t2e Q2000 2e recei/edH ta%,ed to t2e manager and to%d 2im e/er# detai% of :2at 2eBd done( &2e manager ga/e 2im 2is "usiness card and to%d 2im t2at 2e 2ad a ;o" :aiting for 2im :2en 2e got out of sc2oo%( No:H B of A 2as "een :arnedH t2e# mig2t 2a/e c2anged t2e s#stem( On t2e ot2er 2andH itBd "e a:fu% e-.ensi/e to do t2at o/er t2e :2o%e countr# :2en on%# a 2andfu% of .eo.%e 2a/e t2e resources and e/en %ess 2a/e t2e inte%%igence to du.%icate t2e feat( 2o ,no:s9 !6( Dug Bom" "# &2e Do%%# Roger

&a,e a g%ass ;ugH and .ut + to 0 dro.s of gaso%ine into it( &2en .ut t2e ca. onH and s:is2 t2e gas around so t2e inner surface of t2e ;ug is coated( &2en add a fe: dro.s of .otassium .ermanganate so%ution into it and ca. it( &o "%o: it u.H eit2er t2ro: it at somet2ingH or ro%% it at somet2ing( 30( *un at K<)art "# &2e Do%%# Roger

e%%H first offH one must rea%i=e t2e im.ortance of K<)arts in societ# toda#( *irst offH K<)arts .ro/ide t2ings c2ea.er to t2ose :2o canBt afford to s2o. at 2ig2er ?ua%it# stores( A%t2oug2H a%% I e/er see in t2ere is minorities and Senior Citi=ensH and t2e .oor .eo.%e in our cit#( Persona%%#H I :ou%dnBt "e caug2t dead in t2ere( ButH onceH I did( You seeH onceH after &2e )oon Roac2 and Ha/oc C2aos M8ear friends of mineN and I :ere e-.%oring suc2 fun t2ings as roofto.sH :e came a%ong a K<)art( AmusedH and co%d for t2at matterH :e :andered in( &2e &ension mounts( As :e :a%,ed u. to t2e entranceH :e :ere near%# attac,ed "# Yout2 Arou.s se%%ing c2ea. coo,iesH and :2ee%c2air stic,en .eo.%e se%%ing American *%ags( After %aug2ing at t2ese .eo.%eH :e entered( &2is is :2ere t2e rea% fun "egins((( *irstH :e :andered around t2e storeH and turned on a%% t2e "%ue %ig2ts :e cou%d find( &2at rea%%# distracts and confuses t2e attendents(((*un to do((( &2e first neat t2ingH is to go to t2e section of t2e store :2ere t2e# se%% com.uters( 8ar,ness engu%fs t2e eart2 t2e da# t2e# find A..%e Com.uters "eing so%d t2ere( InsteadH %esser com.uters %i,e t2e %aug2a"%e C<!0 can "e found t2ere(((&urn it onH and ma,e sure no"od#Bs %oo,ing(((&2enH once in BasicH t#.e((( J'0 PRIN& E*uc, t2e :or%dL Anarc2# Ru%esLE Mor somet2ing to t2at effect(N J20 AO&O '0 and :a%, a:a#( A%soH set t2e sam.%e radios in t2e store to a satanic roc, stationH and turn t2e radio off( &2enH set t2e a%arm for t:o minutes a2ead of t2e time dis.%a#ed t2ere( &urn t2e /o%ume u. a%% t2e :a#H and :a%, a:a#( After a"out t:o minutesH #ou :i%% see t2e c%er, fee"%# attem.t to turn t2e radio do:n or off( ItBs rea%%# neat to set ten or more radios to different stationsH and :a%, a:a#( One of m# fa/orite t2ings to doH is to get onto t2e intercom s#stem of t2e store( Easier t#.ed t2en done( *irstH c2ec, out t2e garden de.artment( You sa# t2ereBs no attendent t2ere9 Aood( Snea, carefu%%# o/er to t2e .2one "e2ind t2e c2ea. counter t2ereH and .ic, it u.( 8ia% t2e num"er corres.onding to t2e item t2at sa#s BPAAEB((( And ta%,( You :i%% note t2at #our /oice :i%% ec2o a%% o/er t2e "o:e%s of K<)art( I :ou%d suggest announcing somet2ing on t2e %ines of5 EAnarc2# ru%esLLE

3'( )ace Su"stitute + .arts A%co2o% Y .art Iodine Y .art Sa%t <or< + .arts A%co2o% ' .art Iodi=ed Sa%t M)ortonsN

"# &2e Do%%# Roger

ItBs not actua% maceH "ut it does a damn good ;o" on t2e e#es((( 32( Ho: to gro: )ari;uana "# &2e Do%%# Roger

)ARID>ANA )ari;uana is a deciduous .%ant :2ic2 gro:s from seeds( &2e fi"rous section of t2e .%ant :as M2as "een re.%aced "# s#nt2eticsN used to ma,e ro.e( &2e f%o:ering to.sH %ea/esH seedsH and resin of t2e .%ant is used "# ;ust a"out e/er#one to get HIAH( Norma%%#H t2e /egeta"%e .arts of t2e .%ant are smo,ed to .roduce t2is E2ig2HE "ut t2e# can a%so "e eaten( &2e acti/e ingredient in mari;uana resin is &HC M&eta2#drocanna"ino%N( )ari;uana contains from 'O<0O &HC M0O must "e considered AOO8 do.eN( )ari;uana gro:s :i%d in man# .arts of t2e :or%dH and is cu%ti/ated in )e-icoH VietnamH AfricaH Ne.a%H IndiaH Sout2 AmericaH etc( &2e mari;uana so%d in t2e >nited States comes .rimari%# fromH #esH t2e >nited States( It is estimated t2at at %east 10O of t2e grass on t2e streets in America is 2omegro:n( &2e ne-t %argest "unc2 comes across t2e "orders from )e-icoH :it2 sma%%er amounts fi%tering in from PanamaH occasiona%%# Sout2 AmericaH and occasiona%%#H Africa( Has2is2 is t2e .ure resin of t2e mari;uana .%antH :2ic2 is scra.ed from t2e f%o:ering to.s of t2e .%ant and %um.ed toget2er( Aan;a is t2e ground<u. to.s of t2e finest .%ants( MIt is a%so t2e name gi/en to an# sort of mari;uana in Damaica(N )ari;uana :i%% deteriorate in a"out t:o #ears if e-.osed to %ig2tH air or 2eat( It s2ou%d a%:a#s "e stored in coo% .%aces( Arass .rices in t2e >nited States are a direct ref%ection of t2e %a:s of su..%# and demand Mand #ou t2oug2t t2at 2ig2 sc2oo% economics :ou%d ne/er "e usefu%N( A series of %arge "order "ustsH a s2ort gro:ing seasonH a "ad cro.H an# num"er of t2ings can dri/e t2e .rice of mari;uana u.( 8emand sti%% seems to "e on t2e increase in t2e >SH so .rices se%dom fa%% "e%o: %ast #earBs %e/e%( Eac2 #ear a sma%% seasona% droug2t occursH as %ast #earBs su..%# runs %o:H and ne-t #earBs cro. is not u. #et( Prices usua%%# rise a"out 20O<31O during t2is time and t2en fa%% "ac, to Enorma%(E >n?uestiona"%#H a %arge s2ortage of grass causes a .ercentage of smo,ers to turn to 2arder drugs instead( *or t2is reasonH no grass contro% .rogram can e/er "e "eneficia% or Esuccessfu%(E ARO I&L &2ere is one surefire :a# of a/oiding 2ig2 .rices and t2e grass 8&Bs5 Aro: #our o:n( &2is is not as difficu%t as some Eaut2oritiesE on t2e su";ect :ou%d ma,e #ou "e%ie/e( )ari;uana is a :eedH and a fair%# /i/acious one at t2atH and it :i%% gro: a%most in s.ite of #ou( O>&8OORS Contrar# to .o.u%ar "e%iefH grass gro:s :e%% in man# .%ace on t2e Nort2 American continent( It :i%% f%ouris2 e/en if t2e tem.erature does not raise a"o/e 31R( &2e .%ants do need a minimum of eig2t 2ours of sun%ig2t .er da# and s2ou%d "e .%anted in %ate A.ri%@ear%# )a#H B>& 8E*INI&E$YH after t2e %ast frost of t2e #ear( Aro:ing an outdoorH or Eau nature%EH cro. 2as "een t2e fa/ored met2od o/er t2e #earsH "ecause grass seems to gro: "etter :it2out as muc2 attention :2en in its natura% 2a"itat( Of courseH an outdoors setting re?uires s.ecia% .recautions not encountered :it2 an indoors cro.P #ou must "e a"%e to a/oid detectionH "ot2 from %a: enforcement frea,s and common frea,sH "ot2 of :2om :i%% ta,e #our :eed and .ro"a"%# use it( Of courseH one :i%% a%so arrest #ou( You must a%so 2a/e access to t2e area to .re.are t2e soi% and 2ar/est t2e cro.( &2ere are t:o sc2oo%s of t2oug2t a"out starting t2e seeds( One sa#s #ou s2ou%d start t2e seed%ings for a"out ten da#s in an indoor starter "o- Msee t2e indoor sectionN and t2en trans.%ant( &2e ot2er t2eor# is t2at #ou s2ou%d ;ust start t2em in t2e correct %ocation( *e:er .%ants :i%% come u. :it2 t2is met2odH "ut t2ere is no s2oc, of trans.%ant to ,i%% some of t2e seed%ings 2a%f:a# t2roug2( &2e soi% s2ou%d "e .re.ared for t2e %itt%e de/i%s "# turning it o/er a cou.%e of times and adding a"out one cu. of 2#drated %ime .er s?uare #ard of soi% and a %itt%e "it Mnot too muc2H no:N of good :ater so%u"%e nitrogen ferti%i=er( &2e soi% s2ou%d no: "e :atered se/era% times and %eft to sit a"out one :ee,( &2e .%ants s2ou%d "e .%anted at %east t2ree feet a.artH getting too greed# and stac,ing t2em too c%ose :i%% resu%t in stunted .%ants( &2e .%ants %i,e some :ater during t2eir gro:ing seasonH B>& not too muc2( &2is is es.ecia%%# true around t2e rootsH as too muc2 :ater :i%% rot t2e root s#stem( Arass gro:s :e%% in corn or 2o.sH and t2ese .%ants :i%% 2e%. .ro/ide some camouf%age( It does not gro: :e%% :it2 r#eH s.inac2H or .e..er:eed( It is .ro"a"%# a good idea to .%ant in man# sma%%H "ro,en .atc2esH as .eo.%e tend to notice .atterns( AENERA$ ARO INA IN*O Bot2 t2e ma%e and 2e fema%e .%ant .roduce &HC resinH a%t2oug2 t2e ma%e is not as strong as t2e fema%e( In a good cro.H

t2e ma%e :i%% sti%% "e .%ent# smo,a"%e and s2ou%d not "e t2ro:n a:a# under an# circumstances( )ari;uana can reac2 a 2eig2t of t:ent# feet Mor :ou%d #ou rat2er :is2 on a starN and o"tain a diameter of 0Y inc2es( If norma%H it 2as a se- ratio of a"out '5'H "ut t2is can "e a%tered in se/era% :a#s( &2e ma%e .%ant dies in t2e '2t2 :ee, of gro:ingH t2e fema%e :i%% %i/e anot2er +<1 :ee,s to .roduce 2er #ounguns( *ema%es can :eig2 t:ice as muc2 as ma%es :2en t2e# are mature( )ari;uana soi% s2ou%d com.act :2en #ou s?uee=e itH "ut s2ou%d a%so "rea, a.art :it2 a sma%% .ressure and a"sor" :ater :e%%( A nice test for eit2er indoor or outdoor gro:ing is to add a "unc2 of :orms to t2e soi%H if t2e# %i/e and 2ang aroundH it is good soi%H "ut if t2e# donBtH :e%%H c2ange it( orms a%so 2e%. ,ee. t2e soi% %oose enoug2 for t2e .%ants to gro: :e%%( SEE8S &o get good grassH #ou s2ou%d start :it2 t2e rig2t seeds( A nice starting .oint is to sa/e t2e seeds form t2e "est "atc2 #ou 2a/e consumed( &2e seeds s2ou%d "e /iri%eH t2at isH t2e# s2ou%d not "e gra# and s2ri/e%ed u.H "ut greenH meat#H and 2ea%t2# a..earing( A nice test is to dro. t2e seeds on a 2ot fr#ing .an( If t2e# ECRACKHE t2e# are .ro"a"%# good for .%anting .ur.oses( &2e seeds s2ou%d "e soa,ed in disti%%ed :ater o/ernig2t "efore .%anting( BE S>RE to .%ant in t2e ground :it2 t2e .oint# end >P( P%ant a"out YE dee.( Hea%t2# seeds :i%% s.rout in a"out fi/e da#s( SPRO>&INA &2e "est a%% around s.routing met2od is .ro"a"%# to ma,e a s.routing "o- Mas so%d in nurseriesN :it2 a s%ated "ottom or use .a.er cu.s :it2 2o%es .unc2ed in t2e "ottoms( &2e s.routing soi% s2ou%d "e a mi-ture of 2umusH soi%H and fi/e sand :it2 a "it of organic ferti%i=er and :ater mi-ed in a"out one :ee, "efore .%anting( 2en read# to trans.%antH #ou must "e sure and %ea/e a "a%% of soi% around t2e roots of eac2 .%ant( &2is :2o%e "a%% is dro..ed into a "ase"a%%<si=ed 2o%d in t2e .ermanent soi%( If #ou are gro:ing@trans.%anting indoorsH #ou s2ou%d use a green safe %ig2t M.urc2ased at nurseriesN during t2e trans.%anting o.eration( If #ou are trans.%anting outdoorsH #ou s2ou%d time it a"out t:o 2ours "efore sunset to a/oid damage to t2e .%ant( A%:a#s :ear cotton g%o/es :2en 2and%ing t2e #oung .%ants( After t2e .%ants are set in t2e 2o%eH #ou s2ou%d :ater t2em( It is a%so a good idea to use a commercia% trans.%ant c2emica% Ma%so .urc2ased at nurseriesN to 2e%. t2en o/ercome t2e s2oc,( IN8OOR ARO INA Indoor gro:ing 2as man# ad/antagesH "esides t2e a..arent fact t2at it is muc2 2arder to 2a/e #our cro. EfoundHE #ou can contro% t2e am"ient conditions ;ust e-act%# as #ou :ant t2em and get a guaranteed EgoodE .%ant( P%ants gro:n indoors :i%% not a..ear t2e same as t2eir outdoor cousins( &2e# :i%% "e scra:nier a..earing :it2 a :ea, stems and ma# e/en re?uire #ou to tie t2em to a gro:ing .ost to remain u.rig2tH B>& &HEY I$$ HAVE AS )>CH OR )ORE RESINL If gro:ing in a roomH #ou s2ou%d .ut tar .a.er on t2e f%oors and t2en "u# steri%i=ed "ags of soi% form a nurser#( You :i%% need a"out one cu"ic foot of soi% for eac2 .%ant( &2e .%ants :i%% need a"out '10 m$( of :ater .er .%ant@.er :ee,( &2e# :i%% a%so need fres2 airH so t2e room must "e /enti%ated( MHo:e/erH t2e fres2 air s2ou%d contain NO &OBACCO smo,e(N At %east eig2t 2ours of %ig2t a da# must "e .ro/ided( As #ou increase t2e %ig2tH t2e .%ants gro: faster and s2o: more fema%es@%ess ma%es( Si-teen 2ours of %ig2t .er da# seems to "e t2e "est com"inationH "e#ond t2is ma,es %itt%e or no a..recia"%e difference in t2e .%ant ?ua%it#( Anot2er idea is to interru.t t2e nig2t c#c%e :it2 a"out one 2our of %ig2t( &2is gi/es #ou more fema%es( &2e :a%%s of #our gro:ing room s2ou%d "e .ainted :2ite or co/ered :it2 a%uminum foi% to ref%ect t2e %ig2t( &2e %ig2ts t2emse%/es can "e eit2er "u%"s of f%uorescent( *igure a"out 31 :atts .er .%ant or one .%ant .er t:o feet of f%uorescent tu"e( &2e f%uorescents are t2e "estH "ut do not use Ecoo% :2iteE t#.es( &2e %ig2t sources s2ou%d "e an a/erage of t:ent# inc2es from t2e .%ant and NEVER c%oser t2an '0 inc2es( &2e# ma# "e mounted on a rac, and mo/ed e/er# fe: da#s as t2e .%ants gro:( &2e /er# "est %ig2t sources are t2ose made "# S#%/ania and ot2ers es.ecia%%# for gro:ing .%ants Msuc2 as t2e Egro %u-E t#.esN( HARVES&INA AN8 8RYINA &2e ma%e .%ants :i%% "e ta%%er and 2a/e a"out fi/e green or #e%%o: se.a%sH :2ic2 :i%% s.%it o.en to ferti%i=e t2e fema%e .%ant :it2 .o%%en( &2e fema%e .%ant is s2orter and 2as a sma%% .isti%%ate f%o:erH :2ic2 rea%%# doesnBt %oo, %i,e a f%o:er at a%% "ut rat2er a sma%% "unc2 of %ea/es in a c%uster( If #ou donBt :ant an# seedsH ;ust good do.eH #ou s2ou%d .ic, t2e ma%es "efore t2e# s2ed t2eir .o%%en as t2e fema%e :i%% use some of 2er resin to ma,e t2e seeds( After anot2er t2ree to fi/e :ee,sH after t2e ma%es are goneH t2e fema%es :i%% "egin to :it2er and die Mfrom %one%iness9NH t2is is t2e time to .ic,( In some nefarious )idd%e Eastern countriesH farmers re.orted%# .ut t2eir "ee2i/es ne-t to fie%ds of mari;uana( &2e %itt%e de/i%s co%%ect t2e grass .o%%en for t2eir 2one#H :2ic2 is su..osed to contain a fair dosage of &HC( &2e 2one# is t2en en;o#ed "# con/entiona% met2ods or made into am"rosia( If #ou :ant seeds < %et t2e ma%es s2ed 2is .o%%en t2en .ic, 2im( $et t2e fema%e go anot2er mont2 and .ic, 2er( &o cure t2e .%antsH t2e# must "e dried( On %arge cro.sH t2is is accom.%is2ed "# constructing a dr#ing "o- or dr#ing room( You must 2a/e a 2eat source Msuc2 as an e%ectric 2eaterN :2ic2 :i%% ma,e t2e "o-@room eac2 '+0R( &2e "o-@room must "e /enti%ated to carr# off t2e :ater</a.or<%aden air and re.%ace it :it2 fres2( A good "o- can "e constructed from an orange crate :it2 fi"erg%ass insu%ated :a%%sH /ents in t2e to.sH and screen s2e%/es to 2o%d t2e %ea/es( &2ere must "e a "aff%e "et:een t2e %ea/es and t2e 2eat source( A ?uic, cure for sma%%er amounts is to5 cut t2e .%ant at t2e soi% %e/e% and :ra. it in a c%ot2 so as not to %oose an# %ea/es( &a,e out an# seeds "# 2and and store( P%ace a%% t2e %ea/es on a coo,ie s2eet or a%uminum foi% and .ut t2em in t2e midd%e s2e%f of t2e o/enH :2ic2 is set on E"roi%(E In a fe: secondsH t2e %ea/es :i%% smo,e and cur% u.H stir t2em around and gi/e anot2er ten seconds "efore #ou ta,e t2em out(

&O INCREASE &HE AOO8 S&>** &2ere are se/era% tric,s to increase t2e num"er of fema%esH or t2e &HC content of .%ants5 You can ma,e t2e .%ants mature in +! da#s if #ou are in a 2urr#H "# cutting "ac, on t2e %ig2t to a"out '0 2oursH "ut t2e .%ants :i%% not "e as "ig( You s2ou%d gradua%%# s2orten t2e %ig2t c#c%e unti% #ou reac2 fourteen 2ours( You can sto. an# :atering as t2e .%ants "egin to "a,e t2e resin rise to t2e f%o:ers( &2is :i%% increase t2e resin a "it( You can use a sun%am. on t2e .%ants as t2e# "egin to de/e%o. f%o:er sta%,s( You can sni. off t2e f%o:erH rig2t at t2e s.ot :2ere it ;oins t2e .%antH and a ne: f%o:er :i%% form in a cou.%e of :ee,s( &2is can "e re.eated t:o or t2ree times to get se/era% times more f%o:ers t2an usua%( If t2e .%ants are s.ra#ed :it2 Et2re% ear%# in t2eir gro:ing stageH t2e# :i%% .roduce a%most a%% fema%e .%ants( &2is usua%%# s.eeds u. t2e f%o:ering a%soH it ma# 2a..en in as %itt%e as t:o :ee,s( You can em.%o# a gro:t2 c2anger ca%%ed co%c2icine( &2is is a "it 2ard to get and e-.ensi/e( MS2ou%d "e ordered t2roug2 a %a" of some sort and costs a"out Q+1 a gram(N &o use t2e co%c2icineH #ou s2ou%d .re.are #our .resoa,ing so%ution of disti%%ed :ater :it2 a"out 0('0 .er cent co%c2icine( &2is :i%% cause man# of t2e seeds to die and not germinateH "ut t2e ones t2at do come u. :i%% "e .o%#.%oid .%ants( &2is is t2e acce.ted difference "et:een suc2 strains as Ego%dE and norma% grassH and #ours :i%% 8E*INI&E$Y "e su.er:eed( &2e .ro"%em 2ere is t2at co%c2icine is a .oison in %arger ?uantities and ma# "e .oisonous in t2e first generation of .%ants( Bi%% *ra,eH aut2or of CONNOISSE>RBS HAN8BOOK O* )ARID>ANA runs a /er# com.%ete co%c2icine treatment do:n and :arns against smo,ing t2e first generation .%ants Ma%% succeeding generations :i%% a%so "e .o%#.%oidN "ecause of t2is .oisonous ?ua%it#( Ho:e/erH t2e )edica% Inde- s2o:s co%c2icine "eing gi/en in /er# sma%% ?uantities to .eo.%e for treatment if /arious ai%ments( A%t2oug2 t2ese ?uantities are sma%%H t2e# :ou%d a..ear to "e %arger t2an an# #ou cou%d recei/e form smo,ing a seed<treated .%ant( It :ou%d "e a good idea to "u# a co.# of CONNOISSE>RBSH if #ou are .%anning to attem.t t2isH and read )r( 8ra,eBs com.%ete instructions( Anot2er sti%%<e-.erimenta% .rocess to increase t2e resin it to .inc2 off t2e %eaf ti.s as soon as t2e# a..ear from t2e time t2e .%ant is in t2e seed%ing stage on t2roug2 its entire %ife<s.an( &2is .roduces a distortedH :rec,ed<%oo,ing .%ant :2ic2 :ou%d "e /er# difficu%t to recogni=e as mari;uana( Of courseH t2ere is %ess su"stance to t2is .%antH "ut suc2 :rec,ed creatures 2a/e "een ,no:n to .roduce so muc2 resin t2at it cr#sta%%i=es a strong 2as2 a%% o/er t2e surface of t2e .%ant < mig2t "e :ise to tr# it on a .%ant or t:o and see :2at 2a..ens( P$AN& PROB$E) CHAR& A%:a#s c2ec, t2e o/era%% en/ironmenta% conditions .rior to .assing ;udgment < soi% around 3 .H or s%ig2t%# %ess < .%ent# of :aterH %ig2tH fres2 airH %oose soi%H no :ater standing in .oo%s( SY)P&O) PROBAB$Y PROB$E)@C>RE $arger %ea/es turning #e%%o: < sma%%er %ea/es sti%% green( Nitrogen deficienc# < add nitrate of soda or organic ferti%i=er( O%der %ea/es :i%% cur% at edgesH turn dar,H .ossi"%# :it2 a .ur.%e cast( P2os.2orous deficienc# < add commercia% .2os.2ate( )ature %ea/es de/e%o. a #e%%o:is2 cast to %east /enia% areas( )agnesium deficienc# < add commercia% ferti%i=er :it2 a magnesium content( )ature %ea/es turn #e%%o: and t2en "ecome s.otted :it2 edge areas turning dar, gra#( Potassium deficienc# < add muriate of .otas2( Crac,ed stemsH no 2ea%t2# su..ort tissue( Boron deficienc# < add an# .%ant food containing "oron( Sma%% :rin,%ed %ea/es :it2 #e%%o:is2 /ein s#stems( \inc deficienc# < add commercia% .%ant food containing =inc( Young %ea/es "ecome deformedH .ossi"%# #e%%o:ing( )o%#"denum deficienc# < use an# .%ant food :it2 a "it of mo%#"denum in it( EF&RA SEC&ION5 BA8 EE8@AOO8 EE8 Can #ou turn "ad :eed into good :eed9 Sur.rising%# enoug2H t2e ans:er to t2is often<as,ed in?uir# isH #esL $i,e most ot2er t2ings in %ifeH t2e amount of good #ou are going to do re%ates direct%# to 2o: muc2 effort #ou are going to .ut into it( &2ere are no instantH su.ermar,et .roducts :2ic2 #ou can s.ra# on Kansas catni. and 2a/e :onder:eedH "ut t2ere are a num"er of sim.%ifiedH ine-.ensi/e .rocesses MAeeH )r( i=ardLN :2ic2 :i%% en2ance mediocre grass some:2atH and t2ere are a cou.%e of fair%# in/o%/ed .rocesses :2ic2 :i%% do u. e/en a%most<.ars%e# :eed into somet2ing :ort2 :riting 2ome a"out( EASES '( P%ace t2e do.e in a container :2ic2 a%%o:s air to enter in a restricted fas2ion Msuc2 as a can :it2 nai% 2o%es .unc2ed in its %idN and add a "unc2 of dr# iceH and t2e .%ace t2e :2o%e s2e"ang in t2e free=er for a fe: da#s( &2is .rocess :i%% add a certain amount of .otenc# to t2e .roductH 2o:e/erH t2is on%# :or,s :it2 dr# iceH if #ou use norma%H e/er#da# free=er iceH #ou :i%% end u. :it2 a sogg# mess((( 2( &a,e a ?uantit# of grass and dam.en itH .%ace in a "agg# or anot2er socia%%# acce.ta"%e containerH and store it in a dar,H dam.is2 .%ace for a cou.%e of :ee,s M"ur#ing it a%so seems to :or,N( &2e grass :i%% de/e%o. a mo%d :2ic2 tastes a "it 2ars2H a and "urns a tin# "it funn#H "ut does increase t2e .otenc#(

+( E-.ose t2e grass to t2e 2ig2 intensit# %ig2t of a sun%am. for a fu%% da# or so( Persona%%#H I donBt fee% t2at t2is is :ort2 t2e effortH "ut if #ou ;ust s.ent Q000 of #our friendBs mone# for t2is "ric, of su.er<Co%om"ianH rig2t<from<t2e< PresidentBs<.ersona%<stas2H and it turns out to "e )issouri :eedH and #ouBre .ac,ing #our "ags to %ea/e to:n "efore t2e .eo.%e arri/e for t2eir s2aresH :e%%H #ou mig2t at %east tr# it( CanBt 2urt( 0( &a,e t2e undesira"%e .ortions of our stas2 MstemsH seedsH :ea, :eedH :ormsH etc(N and .%ace t2em in a co/ered .otH :it2 enoug2 ru""ing a%co2o% to co/er e/er#t2ing( No: CARE*>$$Y "oi% t2e mi-ture on an E$EC&RIC sto/e or %a" "urner( 8O NO& >SE AAS < t2e a%co2o% is too f%amma"%e( After 01 minutes of 2eatH remo/e t2e .ot and strain t2e so%ids outH SAVINA &HE A$COHO$( No:H re.eat t2e .rocess :it2 t2e same residua%sH "ut fres2 a%co2o%( 2en t2e second "oi% is o/erH remo/e t2e so%ids againH com"ine t2e t:o ?uantities of a%co2o% and re"oi% unti% #ou 2a/e a s#ru.# mi-ture( No:H t2is s#ru.# mi-ture :i%% contain muc2 of t2e &HC former%# 2idden in t2e stems and suc2( One sim.%# ta,es t2is s#ru. t2e t2oroug2%# com"ines it :it2 t2e grass t2at one :is2es to im.ro/e u.on( SPECIA$ SEC&ION ON RE$A&E8 S>BDEC& )ARYAIN )ar#gin is an anagram of t2e :ords mari;uana and ginH as in E%i 2itne#( It is a .%astic tum"%er :2ic2 acts muc2 %i,e a commercia% cotton gin( One ta,es a"out one ounce of an 2er" and "rea,s it u.( &2is is t2en .%aced in t2e )ar#gin and t2e .rotruding ,no" is rotated( &2is action turns t2e interna% :2ee%H :2ic2 se.arates t2e grass from t2e de"ris MseedsH stemsN( It does not .u%/eri=e t2e grass as screens 2a/e a 2a"it of doing and is easi%# :as2a"%e( )ar#gin is a/ai%a"%e from5 P(O( Bo- 1423 &usconH Ari=ona 4130+ Q1(00 ARASS Edmund Scientific Com.an# 111 Edscor. Bui%ding BarringtonH Ne: Ders# 04003 *ree Cata%og is a :onder of good t2ings for t2e .otentia% grass gro:er( &2e# 2a/e an e%ectric t2ermostat green2ouse for starting .%ants( $ig2ts :2ic2 a..ro-imate t2e true co%or "a%ance of t2e sun and are .ro"a"%# t2e most "eneficia% t#.es a/ai%a"%e5 00 :attH 04 inc2 Indoor sun "u%"H 31 or '10 :att AndH t2e# 2a/e a natura% gro:t2 regu%ator for .%ants MAi""ere%%inN :2ic2 can c2ange 2eig2tH s.eed gro:t2H and maturit#H .romote "%ossomingH etc( Eac2 .%ant reacts different%# to treatment :it2 Ai""ere%%in(((t2ereBs no fun %i,e e-.erimenting( S>AAES&E8 REA8INA &HE CONNOISSE>RBS HAN8BOOK O* )ARID>ANAH Bi%% 8ra,e Straig2t Arro: Pu"%is2ing < Q+Y0 !21 &2ird Street San *ranciscoH Ca%ifornia *$ASH P(O(Bo- '!064 San *ransicsoH Ca%ifornia 60''! Stoc,s a series of .am.2%ets on grassH do.e manufactureH coo,ing( Inc%udes t2e )ar# Dane Su.er:eed series( 3+( )atc2 Head Bom" "# &2e Do%%# Roger

Sim.%e safet# matc2 2eads in a .i.eH ca..ed at "ot2 endsH ma,e a de/astating "om"( It is set off :it2 a regu%ar fuse( A .%astic "agg# is .ut into t2e .i.e "efore t2e 2eads go in to .re/ent detonation "# contact :it2 t2e meta%( Cutting enoug2 matc2 2eads to fi%% t2e .i.e can "e tedious :or, for one "ut an e/eningBs fun for t2e fami%# if #ou can drag t2em a:a# from t2e &V( 30( Ho: &o &errori=e )c8ona%ds "# &2e Do%%# Roger

No:H a%t2oug2 )c8ona%ds is famous for itBs ad/ertising and ma,ing t2e :2o%e :or%d t2in, t2at t2e Big)ac is t2e "est

t2ing to come a%ong since s%iced "read M"uns9NH eac2 %itt%e restaurant is as amateur and sim.%e as a ne:<found "usiness( Not on%# are a%% t2e em.%o#ees rat2er ine-.erienced at :2at t2e#Bre su..osed to doH "ut t2e# :i%% ;ust %oose a%% contro% :2en an emergenc# occurs((((2ere :e goLLL *irstH get a fe: friends M0 is good(((IB%% get to t2is %aterN and enter t2e )c8ona%ds restaurantH ta%,ing %oud%# and ree,ing of some strange sme%% t2at automatica%%# ma,es t2e o%d cou.%e sitting "# t2e door %ea/e( If one of t2ose .im.%#<faced goons is :i.ing t2e f%oorH t2en trac, some cra. a%% o/er it M#ou cou%d .retend to s%i. and "rea, #our 2eadH "ut #ou mig2t actua%%# do soN( Ne-tH "efore #ou get t2e foodH find a ta"%e( Start #e%%ing and re%easing some strange "od# odor so an#"od# :ou%d %ea/e t2eir ta"%e and :a%, out t2e door( Sit t:o friends t2ereH and go u. to t2e counter :it2 anot2er( *ind a .%ace :2ere t2e %ine is s2ortH or if t2e %ine is %ong sa# EI on%# :anna "u# a co,e(E and #ou get mo/ed u.( No:H #ou get to do t2e ordering (((2e2 2e2 2e2( Some"od# a%:a#s must :ant a .%ain 2am"urger :it2 a"so%ute%# not2ing on it Mt2is ta,es e-tra time to ma,eH and dri/es t2e %itt%e 2am"urger<ma,ers insaneN((order a 6<.ac, of c2ic,en )cNuggets(((noH a 20 .ac,(((noH t2ree ! .ac,s(((:ait(((go "ac, to t2e ta"%e and as, :2o :ants :2at( Your ot2er friend :aits "# t2e counter and ma,es a .ass at t2e fema%e c%er,( Aet "ac, to t2e t2ing and order t2ree !<.ac,s of c2ic,en etc((((no: s2e sa#s E 2at ,ind of sauce :ou%d #ou %i,e9E( Of courseH sa# t2at #ou a%% :ant "ar"ecue sauce one of #our friends :ants 2 Mon%# if t2ere are on%# 2 containers of "ar"ecue sauce %eftN( &2en t2e# 2afta go into t2e storeroom and o.en u. anot2er "o-( *ina%%#H t2e drin,s(((some"od# :ants co,eH some"od# root "eerH and some"od# diet co,e( After t2ese are de%i/eredH "ring t2em "ac, and sa# EI didnBt order a diet co,eL I ordered a s.riteLE &2is gets t2em madP "etter #etH turn do:n somet2ing terri"%e t2at no"od# :ants to drin,H so t2e# 2afta t2ro: t2e drin, a:a#P t2e# canBt se%% it( After a%% t2e foodM9N is 2anded to #ouH #ou must ne/er 2a/e enoug2 mone# to .a#( &2e c%er, :i%% "e so angr# and confused t2at s2eB%% %et #ou get a:a# :it2 it Manot2er inf%uence on 2er is #our friend as,ing 2er EIf #ou %et us goH IB%% go out :it2 #ou(E and gi/ing 2er a fa,e fone num"erN( No:H "ac, to #our ta"%e( But firstH some"od# %i,es ,etc2u. and mustard( And .%ent# Mtoo muc2N of na.,ins( O2H and some"od# %i,es for,s and ,ni/esH so a%:a#s end u. "rea,ing t2e ones #ou .ic, outta t2e "o-( Ha/e #our friends #e%% outH `Ya#LLLLL e 2a/e munc2iesLLE As %oud as t2e# can( &2atB%% :orr# t2e entire restaurant( Proceed to sit do:n( SoH #ou are sitting in t2e smo,ing section M"# accidentN e29 e%%H :2i%e one of t2e to"acco<"reat2ers isnBt %oo,ingH .ut a sign from t2e ot2er side of t2e room sa#ing E8o not smo,e 2ereE and 2eB%% 2afta mo/e(((t2en 2e goes into t2e rea% non<smo,ing sectionH and gets #e%%ed at( He t2en t2in,s t2at no smo,ing is a%%o:ed in t2e restaurantH so 2e eats outside Min t2e .ouring rainN after #our mea% is finis2ed Mand ?uite a fe: s.%attered<o.ened ,etc2u. .ac,ets are a%% o/er #our ta"%eNH tr# to %ea/e( But oo.sL Some"od# 2as to do 2is dut# in t2e menBs room( As 2e goes t2ereH 2e stic,s an uneaten 2am"urger M:ou%d #ou dare to eat one of t2eir 2am"urgers9N Inside t2e toi%etH f%us2es it a :2i%eH unti% it runs a%% o/er t2e "at2room( Oo.sL Send a .im.%#<faced teenager to c%ean it u.( MHe :onBt ,no: t2at "ro:n t2ing is a 2am"urgerH and 2eB%% get sic,( 2eeeLN As #ou %ea/e t2e restaurantH %oo,ing "ac, at #our unc%eaned ta"%eH some"od# must remem"er t2at t2e# %eft t2eir c2oco%ate s2a,e t2ereL &2e one t2atBs a%most fu%%LLLL He ta,es it t2en sa#s E&2is tastes %i,e cra.LEH &2en 2e ta,es off t2e %id and t2ro:s it into t2e gar"age can(((oo.sL He missedH and no: t2e same .oor sou% :2oBs c%eaning u. t2e "at2room no: 2asta c%ean u. c2oco%ate s2a,e( &2en %ea/e t2e ;ointH re/ersing t2e EYesH :eBre o.enE sign Mas a reminder of #our /isitN &2ere #ou 2a/e itL You 2a/e ;ust .ut a%% of )c8ona%ds into com.%ete ma#2em( And since t2ere is no .ena%t# for %ittering in a restaurantH "ugging .eo.%e in a .u"%ic eater# Mor t2ro:<u.er#H in t2is caseN #ou get off scot<free( asnBt t2at fun9 31( E)entorBs $ast ordsE "# WWW&2e )entorWWW

&2e fo%%o:ing fi%e is "eing re.rinted in 2onor and s#m.at2# for t2e man# .2rea,s and 2ac,ers t2at 2a/e "een "usted recent%# "# t2e Secret Ser/ice( &2e Conscience of a Hac,er Anot2er one got caug2t toda#H itBs a%% o/er t2e .a.ers( E&eenager Arrested in Com.uter Crime Scanda%EH EHac,er Arrested after Ban, &am.eringE((( 8amn ,ids( &2e#Bre a%% a%i,e( But did #ouH in #our t2ree<.iece .s#c2o%og# and '610Bs tec2no"rainH e/er ta,e a %oo, "e2ind t2e e#es of t2e 2ac,er9 8id #ou e/er :onder :2at made 2im tic,H :2at forces s2a.ed 2imH :2at ma# 2a/e mo%ded 2im9 I am a 2ac,erH enter m# :or%d((( )ine is a :or%d t2at "egins :it2 sc2oo%((( IBm smarter t2an most of t2e ot2er ,idsH t2is cra. t2e# teac2 us "ores me((( 8amn underac2ie/er( &2e#Bre a%% a%i,e( IBm in ;unior 2ig2 or 2ig2 sc2oo%( IB/e %istened to teac2ers e-.%ain for t2e fifteent2 time 2o: to reduce a fraction( I understand it( ENoH )s( Smit2H I didnBt s2o: m# :or,( I did it in m# 2ead(((E 8amn ,id( Pro"a"%# co.ied it( &2e#Bre a%% a%i,e( I made a disco/er# toda#( I found a com.uter( ait a secondH t2is is coo%( It does :2at I :ant it to( If it ma,es a mista,eH itBs "ecause I scre:ed it u.( Not "ecause it doesnBt %i,e me or fee%s t2reatened "# me or t2in,s IBm a smart ass or doesnBt %i,e teac2ing and s2ou%dnBt "e 2ere(((damn ,id( A%% 2e does is .%a# games( &2e#Bre a%% a%i,e( And t2en it 2a..ened( A door o.ened to a :or%d( Rus2ing t2roug2 t2e .2one %ine %i,e 2eroin t2roug2 an addictBs /einsH an e%ectronic .u%se is sent outH a refuge from t2e da#<to<da# incom.etencies is soug2t((( a "oard is found( E&2is is it((( t2is is :2ere I "e%ong(((E I ,no: e/er#one 2ere((( e/en if IB/e ne/er met t2emH ne/er ta%,ed to t2emH ma# ne/er 2ear from t2em again((( I ,no: #ou a%%((( 8amn ,id( &#ing u. t2e .2one %ine again( &2e#Bre a%% a%i,e((( You "et #our ass :eBre a%% a%i,e((( :eB/e "een s.oon<fed "a"# food at sc2oo% :2en :e 2ungered for stea,((( t2e "its of meat t2at #ou did %et s%i. t2roug2 :ere .re<c2e:ed and taste%ess( eB/e "een dominated "# sadistsH or ignored "# t2e a.at2etic( &2e fe: t2at 2ad somet2ing to teac2 found us :i%%ing .u.i%sH "ut t2ose fe: are %i,e dro.s of :ater in t2e desert(

&2is is our :or%d no:((( t2e :or%d of t2e e%ectron and t2e s:itc2H t2e "eaut# of t2e "aud( e ma,e use of a ser/ice a%read# e-isting :it2out .a#ing for :2at cou%d "e dirt<c2ea. if it :asnBt run "# .rofiteering g%uttonsH and #ou ca%% us crimina%s( e e-.%ore((( and #ou ca%% us crimina%s( e see, after ,no:%edge((( and #ou ca%% us crimina%s( e e-ist :it2out s,in co%orH :it2out nationa%it#H :it2out re%igious "ias((( and #ou ca%% us crimina%s( You "ui%d atomic "om"sH #ou :age :arsH #ou murderH c2eatH and %ie to us and tr# to ma,e us "e%ie/e itBs for our o:n goodH #et :eBre t2e crimina%s( YesH I am a crimina%( )# crime is t2at of curiosit#( )# crime is t2at of ;udging .eo.%e "# :2at t2e# sa# and t2in,H not :2at t2e# %oo, %i,e( )# crime is t2at of outsmarting #ouH somet2ing t2at #ou :i%% ne/er forgi/e me for( I am a 2ac,erH and t2is is m# manifesto( You ma# sto. t2is indi/idua%H "ut #ou canBt sto. us a%%((( after a%%H :eBre a%% a%i,e( WWW&2e )entorWWW )a# t2e mem"ers of t2e .2rea, communit# ne/er forget 2is :ords <DR 3!( &2e )#t2 of t2e 2!002= 8etector "# &2e Do%%# Roger

Dust a"out e/er#one I ta%, to t2ese da#s a"out ESS seems to "e scared :it%ess a"out t2e 2!002= detector( I donBt ,no: :2o t2oug2t t2is one u.H "ut it sim.%# does not e-ist( So man# of #ou .eo.%e :2ine a"out t2is so<ca%%ed .2rea, catc2ing de/ice for no reason( Someone :it2 A&G& said t2e# 2ad it to catc2 .2rea,ers( &2is :as ;ust to scare t2e "%ue<"o-ers enoug2 to ma,e t2em ?uit "o-ing free ca%%s( IBm not sa#ing ESS is :it2out its 2ang<u.sH eit2er( One t2ing t2at ESS can detect readi%# is t2e ,ic,<"ac, t2at t2e trun, circuitr# sends "ac, to t2e ESS mac2ine :2en #our %itt%e 2!002= tone resets t2e to%% trun,( After an ESS detects a ,ic,"ac, it turns an )<* detector on and records an# )<* tones transmitted( 8efeating t2e ,ic,<"ac, detector As mentioned in m# .re/ious noteH ,ic,<"ac, detection can "e a serious nuisance to an#one interested in gaining contro% of a trun, %ine( &2e easiest :a# to "#<.ass t2is detection circuitr# is not rea%%# "#<.assing it at a%%H it is ;ust %etting t2e ,ic,< "ac, get detected on some ot2er %ine( &2is ot2er %ine is #our %oca% )CIH s.rintH or ot2er %ong distance carrier Me-ce.t A&G&N( &2e on%# catc2 is t2at t2e ser/ice #ou use must not disconnect t2e %ine :2en #ou 2it t2e 2!002= tone( &2is is 2o: #ou do it5 ca%% u. #our %oca% e-tenderH .ut in t2e codeH and dia% a num"er in t2e !0' area code and t2e !00 e-c2ange( $ots of ot2er e-c2anges :or, across t2e countr#H IBm sureH "ut t2is is t2e on%# one t2at I 2a/e found so far( An#:a#H :2en it starts ringingH sim.%# 2it 2!00H= and #ouB%% 2ear t2e ,ic,<"ac,H M,a<c2ir.H or :2ate/erN( &2en #ou are read# to dia% :2oe/er #ou :ant MconferencesH in:ardH route and rateH o/erseasH etc(N *rom t2e trun, %ine in o.erator tonesL Since "%o:ing 2!00H= doesnBt ma,e #ou a .2rea,er unti% t2e to%% e?ui.ment resets t2e %ineH ,ic,"ac, detection is t2e met2od A&G& c2ooses Mfor no:N t2is information comes as a resu%t of m# e-.eriments G e-.erience and 2as "een /erified "# %oca% A&G& em.%o#ees I 2a/e as ac?uaintances( &2e# cou%d on%# sa# t2at t2is is true for m# areaH "ut :ere .rett# sure t2at t2e same idea is im.%emented across t2e countr#( No: t2at #ou ,no: 2o: to access a trun, %ine or as o.erators sa# a %oo.H I :i%% te%% #ou t2e man# t2ings #ou can do :it2 it( Here is a %ist of A&G& ser/ices accessi"%e to #ou "# using a "%ue "o-( A@CW'0' &O$$ S I&CHINA A@CW'2' IN AR8 OPERA&OR A@CW'+' IN*OR)A&ION A@CW'0' RO>&E G RA&E OP( A@CW''10' )OBI$E OPERA&OR A@CW''12' )OBI$E OPERA&OR Starting conferences5 &2is is one t2e most usefu% attri"utes of "%ue "o-ing( No: t2e confs( are u. 20 2ours@da# and 3 da#s@:ee, and t2e "i%%ing %ines are "eing "i%%ed( Since I "e%ie/e t2e a"o/e is true Ma"out t2e "i%%ing %ines "eing "i%%edN I :ou%d recommend t2at #ou ne/er %et #our num"er s2o: u. on t2e conf( If #ou started itH .ut it on a %oo. and t2en ca%% t2e %oo.( Enoug2 "u%%s2itLLLLL &o start t2e conf( 8ia% one of t2ese t2ree num"ers in m<f :2i%e #ou are on t2e trun,( 2'+W040WFFFF FFFF^'010H+010 SPECIA$ FFFF^'000H''00H'200H'100H2200H2100( &2ese num"ers are in $A and are t2e most :atc2edH I do not ad/ise using t2is NPA( +'2W00'W'010 OR +010 6'0W002W'010 OR ''00H'200 EC&((

I "e%ie/e on%# 6'0 :or,s at t2e moment( Once connected :it2 one of t2ese #ou :i%% eit2er 2ear a re<orderH "us#H or c2ir.( 2en #ou 2ear t2e c2ir. enter t2e "i%%ing %ine in )<*( I use t2e conf( dia%< u.( A "i%%ing %ine e-am.%e5 ,.+'2W00'W'010st #ou :i%% t2en 2ear t:o tutes and a recording as,ing #ou for t2e num"er of conferees inc%uding #ourse%f( Enter a num"er "et:een 20 and +0( If #ou e/er get o/er +0 .eo.%e on a conference a%% #ou :i%% 2ear is ;um"%ed /oices( After t2e it sa#s E#our conference si=e is --E t2en 2it t2e .ound MCN sign( Add #our fa/orite %oo. on and 2it ! to transfer contro% to it( After it sa#s contro% :i%% "e transferred 2ang u. and ca%% t2e ot2er side of t2e %oo.H 2it t2e .ound sign MCN and fo%%o: t2e instructions( A "onus for conf( is to add an internationa% num"er dia% 'W0''WccWnum"er .rett# coo% e222( A fe: e-tra notes( 8o not add num"ers t2at #ou :i%% :ant to 2ang u.H add t2ese t2roug2 )CI or S.rint( You cannot "%o: an#one off :it2 2!002= un%ess t2e# are in an o%d -< "ar or o%der s#stem( )an# 8A o.erators :i%% sta# on after #ou a"use t2emP #ou ma# 2a/e to start anot2er or at %east donBt sa# an# num"ers( Ne/er add t2e tone side of a %oo. onto a conf( ne/er add more t2an one )CI node on #our conf( Route G rate5 Note route G rate and RXS .erform t2e same ser/ice( RGR sim.%# te%%s #ou route and rate info :2ic2 is /er# /a%ua"%eH e-( Suc2 as t2e in:ard routing for an e-c2ange in an area code( An in:ard routing :i%% %et #ou ca%% 2er and s2e can do an emergenc# interru.t for #ou( S2e can te%% #ou 2o: to get internationa% o.eratorsH ect( Here are t2e terms #ou are re?uired to use5 Internationa%H <O.erator route for Icountr#H cit#J( <gi/es #ou in:ard o.( <8irector# route for Icountr#H cit#J( <gi/es #ou director# ass( <Cit# route for Icountr#H cit#J( <gi/es #ou countr# and cit# code( O.erator route for Ia@cJW Ie-c2angeJ <gi/es #ou in:ard o.( Route E-( Ia@cJW or Ia@cJW0--W :2en s2e sa#s .%us s2e means .%us '2'( Num"ers route for IstateH cit#J <gi/es #ou a@c( P%ace name Ia@cJWIe-c2angeJ <gi/es #ou cit#@state for t2at a@c and E-c2ange( Internationa% ca%%s5 &o ca%% internationa% o/er ca"%e sim.%# access a trun, and dia% ,.0''---st :ait for sender toneH ,.---cc<num"erst --- < a + digit countr# codeH it ma# not "e + digits so ;ust .ut ' or 2 0Bs in front of it( Cc < is t2e cit# code to go "# sate%%ite5 8ia% ,.'4-st 33( B%ue Bo- < num"ers 2<4 :ait for sender tone t2en K.---ccnum"erst "# &2e Do%%# Roger

&o ?uote Kar% )ar-H "%ue "o-ing 2as a%:a#s "een t2e most no"%e form of .2rea,ing( As o..osed to suc2 t2ings as using an )CI code to ma,e a free fone ca%%H :2ic2 is mere%# mind%ess .seudo<.2rea,ingH "%ue "o-ing is actua% interaction :it2 t2e Be%% S#stem to%% net:or,( It is %i,e:ise ad/isa"%e to "e more cautious :2en "%ue "o-ingH "ut t2e carefu% .2rea, :i%% not "e caug2tH regard%ess of :2at t#.e of s:itc2ing s#stem 2e is under( In t2is .artH I :i%% e-.%ain 2o: and :2# "%ue "o-ing :or,sH as :e%% as :2ere( In %ater .artsH I :i%% gi/e more .ractica% information for "%ue "o-ing and routing information( &o "egin :it2H "%ue "o-ing is sim.%# communicating :it2 trun,s( &run,s must not "e confused :it2 su"scri"er %ines Mor Ecustomer %oo.sEN :2ic2 are standard te%efone %ines( &run,s are t2ose %ines t2at connect centra% offices( No:H :2en trun,s are not in use Mi(e(H id%e or Eon<2oo,E stateN t2e# 2a/e 2!00H= a..%ied to t2em( If t2e# are t:o<:a# trun,sH t2ere is 2!00H= in "ot2 directions( 2en a trun, IS in use M"us# or Eoff<2oo,E stateNH t2e 2!00H= is remo/ed from t2e side t2at is off<2oo,( &2e 2!00H= is t2erefore ,no:n as a su.er/isor# signa%H "ecause it indicates t2e status of a trun,P on 2oo, MtoneN or off< 2oo, Mno toneN( Note a%so t2at 2!00H= denoted S* Msing%e fre?uenc#N signa%ing and is Ein<"and(E &2is is /er# im.ortant( EIn<"andE means t2at is :it2in t2e "and of fre?uencies t2at ma# "e transmitted o/er norma% te%efone %ines( Ot2er S* signa%sH suc2 as +300H= are used a%so( Ho:e/erH t2e# cannot "e carried o/er t2e te%efone net:or, norma%%# Mt2e# are Eout< of<"andE and are t2erefore not a"%e to "e ta,en ad/antage of as 2!00H= is( Bac, to trun,s( $etBs ta,e a 2#.ot2etica% .2one ca%%( You .ic, u. #our fone and dia% 'W40!<214<'2+0 M#our good friend in Amari%%oH &e-asN( *or easeH :eB%% assume t2at #ou are on C1 Cross"ar s:itc2ing and not in t2e 40! area( Your centra% office MCON :ou%d recogni=e t2at 40! is a foreign NPAH so it :ou%d route t2e ca%% to t2e to%% center t2at ser/es #ou( I*or t2e sa,e of accurac# 2ereH and for t2e more e-.erienced readersH note t2at t2e CO in ?uestion is a c%ass 1 :it2 $A)A t2at uses out<of<"and S* su.er/isor# signa%ingJ( 8e.ending on :2ere #ou are in t2e countr#H t2e ca%% :ou%d %ea/e #our to%% center Mon more trun,sN to anot2er to%% centerH or office of 2ig2er Eran,E( &2en it :ou%d "e routed to centra% office 40!<214 e/entua%%# and t2e ca%% :ou%d "e com.%eted( I%%ustration A<<<CO'<<<<<<<&C'<<<<<<&C2<<<<CO2<<<<B

A(((( #ou CO'(( #our centra% office &C'(( #our to%% office( &C2(( to%% office in Amari%%o( CO2(( 40!<214 centra% office( B(((( #our friend M40!<214<'2+0N In t2is situation it :ou%d "e rea%istic to sa# t2at CO2 uses S* in<"and M2!00H=N signa%ingH :2i%e a%% t2e ot2ers use out<of< "and signa%ing M+300H=N( If #ou donBt understand t2isH donBt :orr#( I am .ointing t2is out mere%# for t2e sa,e of accurac#( &2e .oint is t2at :2i%e #ou are connected to 40!<214<'2+0H a%% t2ose trun,s from YO>R centra% office MCO'N to t2e 40!< 214 centra% office MCO2N do KNO&K 2a/e 2!00H= on t2emH indicating to t2e Be%% e?ui.ment t2at a ca%% is in .rogress and t2e trun,s are in use( No: %etBs sa# #ouBre tired of ta%,ing to #our friend in Amari%%oH so #ou send a 2!00H= do:n t2e %ine( &2is tone tra/e%s do:n t2e %ine to #our friendBs centra% office MCO2N :2ere it is detected( Ho:e/erH t2at CO t2in,s t2at t2e 2!00H= is originating from Be%% e?ui.mentH indicating to it t2at #ouB/e 2ung u.H and t2us t2e trun,s are once again id%e M:it2 2!00H= .resent on t2emN( But actua%%#H #ou 2a/e not 2ung u.H #ou 2a/e foo%ed t2e e?ui.ment at #our friendBs CO into t2in,ing #ou 2a/e( &2usH it disconnects 2im and resets t2e e?ui.ment to .re.are for t2e ne-t ca%%( A%% t2is 2a..ens /er# ?uic,%# M+00<400ms for ste.<"#<ste. e?ui.ment and '10<000ms for ot2er e?ui.mentN( 2en #ou sto. sending 2!00H= Mafter a"out a secondNH t2e e?ui.ment t2in,s t2at anot2er ca%% is coming to:ards <<] on 2oo,H no tone <<]off 2oo,( No: t2at #ouB/e sto..ed sending 2!00H=H se/era% t2ings 2a..en5 '( A trun, is sei=ed( 2( A E:in,E is sent to t2e CA$$INA end from t2e CA$$E8 end indicating t2at t2e CA$$E8 end Mtrun,N is not read# to recei/e digits #et( +( A register is found and attac2ed to t2e CA$$E8 end of t2e trun, :it2in a"out t:o seconds Mma-N( 0( A start<dia% signa% is sent to t2e CA$$INA end from t2e CA$$E8 end indicating t2at t2e CA$$E8 end is read# to recei/e digits( No:H a%% of t2is is .rett# muc2 trans.arent to t2e "%ue "o-er( A%% 2e rea%%# 2ears :2en t2ese four t2ings 2a..en is a ["ee.][,erc2un,]( SoH sei=ure of a trun, :ou%d go somet2ing %i,e t2is5 '( 2( +( Send a 2!00H= &erminate 2!00H= after '<2 secs( I"ee.JI,erc2un,J

Once t2is 2a..ensH #ou are connected to a tandem t2at is read# to o"e# #our e/er# command( &2e ne-t ste. is to send signa%ing information in order to .%ace #our ca%%( *or t2is #ou must simu%ate t2e signa%ing used "# o.erators and automatic to%%<dia%ing e?ui.ment for use on trun,s( &2ere are main%# t:o s#stemsH 8P and )*( Ho:e/erH 8P :ent out :it2 t2e dinosaursH so IB%% on%# discuss )* signa%ing( )* Mmu%ti<fre?uenc#N signa%ing is t2e signa%ing used "# t2e ma;orit# of t2e inter< and intra<%ata net:or,( It is a%so used in internationa% dia%ing ,no:n as t2e CCI&& NoY s#stem( )* signa%s consist of 3 fre?uenciesH "eginning :it2 300H= and se.arated "# 200H=( A different set of t:o of t2e 3 fre?uencies re.resent t2e digits 0 t2ru 6H .%us an additiona% 1 s.ecia% ,e#s( &2e fre?uencies and uses are as fo%%o:s5 *re?uenciesMH=N 300W600 300W''00 600W''00 300W'+00 600W'+00 ''00W'+00 300W'100 600W'100 ''00W'100 '+00W'100 300W'300 600W'300 ''00W'300 '+00W'300 '100W'300 8omestic Internationa% ' ' 2 2 + + 0 0 1 1 ! ! 3 3 4 4 6 6 0 0 S&+. Code ' St. Code ' KP KP' S&2. KP2 S& S&

&2e timing of a%% t2e )* signa%s is a nomina% !0msH e-ce.t for KPH :2ic2 s2ou%d 2a/e a duration of '00ms( &2ere s2ou%d a%so "e a !0ms si%ent .eriod "et:een digits( &2is is /er# f%e-i"%e 2o:e/erH and most Be%% e?ui.ment :i%% acce.t outrageous timings( In addition to t2e standard uses %isted a"o/eH )* .u%sing a%so 2as e-.anded usages ,no:n as Ee-.anded in"and signa%ingE t2at inc%ude suc2 t2ings as coin co%%ectH coin returnH ring"ac,H o.erator attac2edH and o.erator attac2edH and

o.erator re%eased( KP2H code ''H and code '2 and t2e S&S.s MS&art E.rimesE a%% 2a/e s.ecia% uses :2ic2 :i%% "e mentioned on%# "rief%# 2ere( &o com.%ete a ca%% using a "%ue "o- once sei=ure of a trun, 2as "een accom.%is2ed "# sending 2!00H= and .ausing for t2e ["ee.][,erc2un,]H one must first send a KP( &2is readies t2e register for t2e digits t2at fo%%o:( *or a standard domestic ca%%H t2e KP :ou%d "e fo%%o:ed "# eit2er 3 digits Mif t2e ca%% :ere in t2e same NPA as t2e sei=ed trun,N or '0 digits Mif t2e ca%% :ere not in t2e same NPA as t2e sei=ed trun,N( IE-act%# %i,e dia%ing norma% fone ca%%J( *o%%o:ing eit2er t2e KP and 3 or '0 digitsH a S&art is sent to signif# t2at no more digits fo%%o:( E-am.%e of a com.%ete ca%%5 '( 2( +( 0( 1( 8ia% '<40!<214<'2+0 ait for a ca%%<.rogress indication Msuc2 as ringH"us#HrecordingHetc(N Send 2!00H= for a"out ' second( ait for a"out %%<.rogress indication Msuc2 as ringH"us#HrecordingHetc(N Send KPW+01W660W66!!WS&

&2e ca%% :i%% t2en connect if e/er#t2ing :as done .ro.er%#( Note t2at if a ca%% to an 40! num"er :ere "eing .%aced in t2e same situationH t2e are code :ou%d "e omitted and on%# KP W se/en digits W S& :ou%d "e sent( Code '' and code '2 are used in internationa% ca%%ing to re?uest certain t#.es of o.erators( KP2 is used in internationa% ca%%ing to route a ca%% ot2er t2an "# :a# of t2e norma% routeH :2et2er for economic or e?ui.ment reasons( S&.H S&2.H and S&+. M.rimeH t:o .rimeH and t2ree .rimeN are used in &SPS signa%ing to indicate ca%%ing t#.e of ca%% Msuc2 as coin<direct dia%ing( 34( Na.a%m II "# &2e Do%%# Roger

ISee fi%e C02' of t2e Coo,"oo, for an eas# :a# to ma,e itLLJ A"out t2e "est fire "om" is na.a%m( It 2as a t2ic, consistenc#H %i,e ;am and is "est for use on /e2ic%es or "ui%dings( Na.a%ms is sim.%# one .art gaso%ine and one .art soa.( &2e soa. is eit2er soa. f%a,es or s2redded "ar soa.( 8etergents :onBt do( &2e gaso%ine must "e 2eated in order for t2e soa. to me%t( &2e usua% :a# is :it2 a dou"%e "oi%er :2ere t2e to. .art 2as at %east a t:o<?uart ca.acit#( &2e :ater in t2e "ottom .art is "roug2t to a "oi% and t2e dou"%e "oi%er is ta,en from t2e sto/e and carried to :2ere t2ere is no f%ame( &2en one .artH "# /o%umeH of gaso%ine is .ut in t2e to. .art and a%%o:ed to 2eat as muc2 as it :i%% and t2e soa. is added and t2e mess is stirred unti% it t2ic,ens( A "etter :a# to 2eat gaso%ine is to fi%% a "at2tu" :it2 :ater as 2ot as #ou can get it( It :i%% 2o%d its 2eat %onger and .ermit a muc2 %arger container t2an :i%% t2e dou"%e "oi%er( 36( Nitrog%#cerin Reci.e "# &2e Do%%# Roger

$i,e a%% c2emists I must ad/ise #ou a%% to ta,e t2e greatest care and caution :2en #ou are doing t2is( E/en if #ou 2a/e made t2is stuff "efore( &2is first artic%e :i%% gi/e #ou information on ma,ing nitrog%#cerinH t2e "asic ingredient in a %ot of e-.%osi/es suc2 as straig2t d#namitesH and ge%atin d#namites( )a,ing nitrog%#cerin5 '( *i%% a 31<mi%%i%iter "ea,er to t2e '+ m$( $e/e% :it2 fuming red nitric acidH of 64O .ure concentration( 2( P%ace t2e "ea,er in an ice "at2 and a%%o: to coo% "e%o: room tem.( +( After it 2as coo%edH add to it t2ree times t2e amount of fuming su%feric acid M66O 22so0N( In ot2er :ordsH add to t2e no:<coo% fuming nitric acid +6 m$( Of fuming su%feric acid( 2en mi-ing an# acidsH a%:a#s do it s%o:%# and carefu%%# to a/oid s.%attering( 0( 2en t2e t:o are mi-edH %o:er t2eir tem.( B# adding more ice to t2e "at2H a"out '0<'1RC( M>se a mercur#< o.erated t2ermometerN 1( 2en t2e acid so%ution 2as coo%ed to t2e desired tem.eratureH it is read# for t2e g%#cerin( &2e g%#cerin must "e added in sma%% amounts using a medicine dro..er( MRead t2is ste. a"out '0 timesLN A%#cerin is added s%o:%# and carefu%%# MI mean carefu%LN >nti% t2e entire surface of t2e acid it co/ered :it2 it( !( &2is is a dangerous .oint since t2e nitration :i%% ta,e .%ace as soon as t2e g%#cerin is added( &2e nitration :i%% .roduce 2eatH so t2e so%ution must "e ,e.t "e%o: +0RCL If t2e so%ution s2ou%d go a"o/e +0RCH immediate%# dum. t2e so%ution into t2e ice "at2L &2is :i%% insure t2at it does not go off in #our faceL 3( *or t2e first ten minutes of nitrationH t2e mi-ture s2ou%d "e gent%# stirred( In a norma% reaction t2e nitrog%#cerin :i%% form as a %a#er on to. of t2e acid so%utionH :2i%e t2e su%feric acid :i%% a"sor" t2e e-cess :ater( 4( After t2e nitration 2as ta,en .%aceH and t2e nitrog%#cerin 2as formed on t2e to. of t2e so%utionH t2e entire "ea,er s2ou%d "e transferred s%o:%# and carefu%%# to anot2er "ea,er of :ater( 2en t2is is done t2e nitrog%#cerin :i%% sett%e at t2e "ottom so t2e ot2er acids can "e drained a:a#( 6( After remo/ing as muc2 acid as .ossi"%e :it2out distur"ing t2e nitrog%#cerinH remo/e t2e nitrog%#cerin :it2 an e#edro..er and .%ace it in a "icar"onate of soda Msodium "icar"onate in case #ou didnBt ,no:N so%ution( &2e sodium is an

a%,a%i and :i%% neutra%i=e muc2 of t2e acid remaining( &2is .rocess s2ou%d "e re.eated as muc2 as necessar# using "%ue %itmus .a.er to c2ec, for t2e .resence of acid( &2e remaining acid on%# ma,es t2e nitrog%#cerin more unsta"%e t2an it a%read# is( '0( *ina%%#L &2e fina% ste. is to remo/e t2e nitrog%#cerin from t2e "icar"onate( His is done :it2 and e#e< dro..erH s%o:%# and carefu%%#( &2e usua% test to see if nitration 2as "een successfu% is to .%ace one dro. of t2e nitrog%#cerin on meta% and ignite it( If it is true nitrog%#cerin it :i%% "urn :it2 a c%ear "%ue f%ame( KK Caution KK Nitro is /er# sensiti/e to decom.ositionH 2eating dro..ingH or ;arringH and ma# e-.%ode if %eft undistur"ed and coo%( 40( O.eration5 *uc,u. "# &2e Do%%# Roger

&2is is a guide for Anarc2ists and can "e funn# for non<"e%ie/ers and '2 and '+ #ear o%d runtsH and can "e a %e-icon of dead%# ,no:%edge for &rue Anarc2ists((( Serious damage is intended to "e dea%t 2ere( 8o not tr# t2is stuff un%ess #ou :ant to do a %ot of serious Anarc2#( ISimu%ationJ Ass2o%e < B$istenH #ou %itt%e teenager .un, s2itH s2ut t2e fuc, u.H or IB%% ,noc, #ou do:nLB Anarc2ist < BO(K( You canBt sa# I didnBt :arn #ou( You donBt ,no: m# rue .o:er(((B Msoooo casua%%#N Ass2o%e < B e%%H erH :2at do #ou mean9 Anarc2ist < B[demoniac grin]B As #ou can seeH t2e Anarc2ist ,no:s somet2ing t2at t2is ass2o%e doesnBt((( IO.eration *uc,u.J Aet a :2ee% "arre% or t:o( *i%% :it2 gaso%ine( Aet '! ro%%s of toi%et .a.erH unro%% G drenc2 in t2e gaso%ine( Ri. to s2reds in gaso%ine( Aet as"estos g%o/es( $ig2t a f%are Mto "e .un,NH gra" g%o" of saturated toi%et .a.er M#ou can ignite t2e g%o" or notN( &2ro: eit2er f%aming or dri..ing g%o" into5 An# :indo: M.icture is t2e "estN *ront doors Roug2 grain siding Best of a%%H "ric, :a%%s *irst of a%%H t2is "itc2 is near im.ossi"%e to get off once driedH and is a terror to .eo.%e inside :2en %itL After t2is((( during t2e nig2tH get a .ic,u. truc,H a fe: :2ee%<"arre%sH and a do=en friends :it2 s2o/e%s( &2e .ic,u. can "e used on%# for trans.orting .eo.%e and e?ui.mentH or doing t2atH and carting a%% t2e dirt( 2en it gets around '2500 Mafter t2e %oser goes "eddie < "#eNH dig a gargantuan 2o%e in 2is front #ard unti% a"out +500( You can eit2er assign t2ree or four of #our friends to cart t2e dirt ten mi%es a:a# in t2e .ic,u.<"edH or "ur# 2is front door in '1B of dirtL After t2at is doneH get t2ree or four "uc,ets of tarH and coat 2is :indo:s( You can ma,e an added t:ist "# igniting t2e tar :2en #ou are a%% done and read# to runL &2at is if t2e %oser 2as a 2ouse( If 2e %i/es inside an a.artment "ui%dingH #ou must direct t2e attac, more to:ard 2is carH and front door( I usua%%# start out :2en 2e goes to :or,(((I find out :2at 2is c2ea. car %oo,s %i,eH and memori=e it for future a"use(((It is a%:a#s fun to .aint 2is front door Ma.t(N 2ot .in, :it2 .ur.%e .o%,a<dotsH and off<neon co%ors in diagona% stri.es( You can a%so .ound a fe: 2undred or so four inc2 nai%s into 2is front door Mt2is %oo,s %i,e some"od# rea%%# doesnBt %i,e #ou from t2e insideN( Anot2er great is to fi%% 2is ,e#2o%e :it2 %i?uid stee% so t2at after t2e "astard c%oses 2is door < t2e on%# :a# to get "ac, in is to "rea, it do:n( If #ou can s.are itH %ea/e 2im an a-e < t2at isH im.%anted t2ree inc2es intoH and t2roug2 t2e doorL No:H t2is ne-t one is difficu%tH "ut one of t2e "estL Aet a .iece of :ood siding t2at :i%% more t2an co/er 2is front door com.%ete%#( Nai% t:o "# fours on t2e edges of t2e siding Ma%% e-ce.t t2e "ottomN so #ou 2a/e a "arge < %i,e contra.tion( )a,e a 2o%e at t2e to. t2at :i%% "e %arge enoug2 for a cement s%ide( )i- a"out si- or se/en $ARAE "ags of X>ICK dr#ing cement( >se t2e cement s%ide to fi%% t2e antec2am"er created "# t2e B"argeB t2at is around 2is door( >se more t:o "# fours to "race #our %itt%e cement<fi%%ed "argeH and %et t2e %itt%e gem dr#( 2en it isH remo/e t2e B"argeB so on%# a stone mono%it2 remains t2at co/ers 2is door( >se an# remaining cement to ma,e a "ase around t2is so 2e canBt ;ust .us2 it o/er( 2en I did t2isH 2e ca%%ed t2e fire de.artmentH and t2e# t2oug2t 2e meant :oodH so t2e# "roug2t a-es( I :atc2ed :it2 a fe: do=en or so ot2er tenantsH and %aug2ed m# damn ass offL &2is is on%# 2is doorL After 2e .ar,s 2is car for t2e nig2tH t2e fun rea%%# "egins(((I start out "# o.ening u. t2e car "# ;amming a /er# t2inH "ut %oac, < inside and outL &2en .roceed to .ut orange<;uice s#ru. a%% o/er t2e seatsH so after 2e gets t2roug2 a%% t2e ot2er s2it t2at #ou doH 2e :i%% 2a/e t2e stic,iest seats in t2e :or%d( You can t2en get a fe: Sunda# .a.ersH and crac, one of t2e :indo:s a"out four inc2es( $ig2t%# crum.%e t2e .a.ersH and continue to com.%ete%# fi%% t2e inside of 2is car :it2 t2e ne:s.a.ers( A co.# of t2e Sunda# Ne: Yor, &imes :i%% nice%# fi%% a Vo%,s:agenL 2at is a%so ?uite amusing is to .ut 2is car on cinder "%oc,sH s%as2 2is tires at t2e to.H and fi%% t2em :it2 cementL $ea/e t2e cinder "%oc,s t2ere so t2atH after 2e ,noc,s t2e car off of t2emH 2e :i%% get a"out + mi%es to t2e ga%%on :it2 t2ose tiresH and do 0 to !0 in a"out t:o minutesL It is e/en more 2i%arious :2en 2e doesnBt

,no: :2# t2e 2e%% :2#L Anot2er is to o.en 2is 2oodH and t2en run a fe: :ires from t2e s.ar,.%ugs to t2e )E&A$ "od#( &2e sure is one HO& car :2en it is runningL No:H I %i,e to .our t:o .ounds of sugar do:n 2is gas tan,( If t2is doesnBt "%o: e/er# gas,et in 2is engine it :i%% do somet2ing ca%%ed Bcarame%i=ing 2is engineB( &2is is :2en t2e e-treme 2eat turns t2e sugar to carame%H and #ou %itera%%# must com.%ete%# ta,e t2e engine out and a.artH and c%ean eac2 and e/er# indi/idua% .artL e%%H if t2is ass2o%e does not get t2e messageH #ou 2ad "etter start to get serious( If t2is guide :as used .ro.er%# G as it :as intended MnoH not as ,ind%ing for t2e fireNH t2is ass2o%e :i%% eit2er mo/e far a:a#H see, .rofessiona% .s#c2o%ogica% 2e%.H commit suicideH or a%% of t2e a"o/eL 4'( Stea%ing ca%%s from .a#.2ones "# &2e Do%%# Roger

No: to ma,e free %oca% ca%%sH #ou need a finis2ing nai%( I 2ig2%# recommend E!8 E(A( *INISH C@HH 2 INCHE nai%s( &2ese are a"out +@+2 of an inc2 in diameter and 2 inc2es %ong Mof courseN( You a%so need a %arge si=e .a.er c%i.( B# %arge I mean t2e# are a"out 2in %ong M*O$8E8N( &2en #ou unfo%d t2e .a.er c%i.( >nfo%d it "# ta,ing eac2 .iece and mo/ing it out 60R( 2en it is done it s2ou%d %oo, some:2at %i,e t2is5 @<<<<<<<<<<T 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 T<<<<< No:H on to t2e neat stuff( 2at #ou doH instead of unscre:ing t2e g%ued<on mout2.ieceH is insert t2e nai% into t2e center 2o%e of t2e mout2.iece M:2ere #ou ta%,N and .us2 it in :it2 .ressure or ;ust 2ammer it in "# 2itting t2e nai% on somet2ing( Dust 8ONB& KI$$ &HE )O>&HPIECEL You cou%d damage it if #ou insert t2e nai% too far or at some :eird ang%e( If t2is 2a..ens t2en t2e ot2er .art# :onBt "e a"%e to 2ear :2at #ou sa#( You no: 2a/e a 2o%e in t2e mout2.iece in :2ic2 #ou can easi%# insert t2e .a.er c%i.( SoH ta,e out t2e nai% and .ut in t2e .a.er c%i.( &2en ta,e t2e ot2er end of t2e .a.er c%i. and s2o/e it under t2e ru""er cord .rotector at t2e "ottom of t2e 2andset M#ou ,no:H t2e "%ue gu#(((N( &2is s2ou%d end u. %oo,ing remote%# %i,e(((%i,e t2is5 @<<<<<<<<<<T )out2.iece 5 5 Pa.er c%i. <<] 5 5 @ 5 @<<<5<<<T 5 5 5 5<<<<<<<<<<<<] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^T<<<NNN5 5 &o ear.iece <] V V T<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<] 5 5 5 5 Cord B%ue gu# M&2e .a.er c%i. is s2o/ed under t2e "%ue gu# to ma,e a good connection "et:een t2e inside of t2e mout2.iece and t2e meta% cord(N No:H dia% t2e num"er of a %oca% num"er #ou :is2 to ca%%H sa####H )CI( If e/er#t2ing goes o,a#H it s2ou%d ring and not ans:er :it2 t2e E&2e Ca%% You Ha/e )ade Re?uires a 20 Cent 8e.ositE recording( After t2e ot2er end ans:ers t2e .2oneH remo/e t2e .a.er c%i.( ItBs a%% t2at sim.%eH see9 &2ere are a cou.%e .ro"%emsH 2o:e/er( One isH as I mentioned ear%ierH t2e mout2.iece not :or,ing after #ou .unc2 it( If t2is 2a..ens to #ouH sim.%# mo/e on to t2e ne-t .a#.2one( &2e one #ou are no: on is %ost( Anot2er .ro"%em is t2at t2e touc2 tones :onBt :or, :2en t2e .a.er c%i. is in t2e mout2.iece( &2ere are t:o :a#s around t2is(( '( 8ia% t2e first ! num"ers( &2is s2ou%d "e done :it2out t2e .a.er c%i. ma,ing t2e connectionH i(e(H one side s2ou%d not "e connected( &2en connect t2e .a.er c%i.H 2o%d do:n t2e %ast digitH and s%o:%# .u%% t2e .a.er c%i. out at t2e mout2.ieceBs end( 2( 8onBt use t2e .a.er c%i. at a%%( Kee. t2e nai% in after #ou .unc2 it( 8ia% t2e first ! digits( Before dia%ing t2e %ast digitH touc2 t2e nai% 2ead to t2e .%ate on t2e main "od# of t2e .2oneH t2e mone# safe t2ing#((t2en .ress t2e %ast num"er( &2e reason t2at t2is met2od is sometimes ca%%ed c%ear "o-ing is "ecause t2ere is anot2er t#.e of .2one :2ic2 %ets #ou actua%%# ma,e t2e ca%% and %isten to t2em sa# EHe%%oH 2e%%o9E "ut it cuts off t2e mout2.iece so t2e# canBt 2ear

#ou( &2e C%ear Bo- is used on t2at to am.%if# #our /oice signa%s and send it t2roug2 t2e ear.iece( If #ou see 2o: t2is is e/en s%ig2t%# simi%ar to t2e met2od I 2a/e ;ust descri"ed u. t2ereH ,ind%# e-.%ain it to )ELL Cause I donBt AE& I&L An#:a#sH t2is 8OES :or, on a%most a%% sing%e s%otH 8ia% &one *irst .a#.2ones MPacific Be%% for sureN( I do it a%% t2e time( &2is is t2e %eastH I S&RESS K$EAS&KH ris,# form of P2rea,ing( 42( Poo% *un "# &2e Do%%# Roger

*irst of a%%H #ou need ,no: not2ing a"out .oo%s( &2e on%# t2ing #ou need ,no: is :2at a .oo% fi%ter %oo,s %i,e( If #ou donBt ,no: t2at( SecondH dress casua%( Prefera"%#H in "%ac,( Visit #our EfriendsE 2ouseH t2e one :2ose .oo% %oo,s %i,e funLL &2en #ou re/erse t2e .o%arit# of 2is@2er .oo%H "# s:itc2ing t2e :ires around( &2e# are %ocated in t2e "ac, of t2e .um.( &2is :i%% 2a/e ?uite an effect :2en t2e .um. goes on( In ot2er :ords( BoooooooooooommmL &2atBs rig2tH :2en #ou miW :ires :it2 < .%ugsH and /ice< /ersaH t2e 0t2 of Du%# 2a..ens again( Not into tota% destruction999 2en t2e .um. is offH s:itc2 t2e .um. to E"ac,:as2E( &urn t2e .um. on and get t2e .2uc, outL 2en #ou %oo, t2e ne-t da#H .2unn#( &2e .oo% is dr#( If #ou :ant .ermanent damageH #et no great dis.%a# %i,e m# first one mentionedH s2ut t2e /a%/es of t2e .oo% off( M&2ere are usua%%# 2N One t2at goes to t2e main drain and one t2at goes to t2e fi%ter in t2e .oo%( &2at s2ou%d "e enoug2 to 2a/e one dead .um.( &2e .um. must ta,e in :aterH so :2en t2ere isnBt an#((( Practica% ;o,es5 t2ese ne-t ones dea% :it2 true friends and t2ere is KnoK .ermanent damage done( If #ou 2a/e a .oo%H #ou must c2ec, t2e .oo% :it2 c2emica%s( &2ere is one %a"e%ed ort2oto%idine( &2e ot2er is %a"e%ed a%,a%ine M.HN( You :ant ort2oto%idine( MIt c2ec,s t2e c2%orineN( Ao to #our %oca% .oo% store and te%% t2em #ouBre going into t2e .oo% "usinessH and to se%% #ou ort2oto%idine Ma C$ detectorN Bu# t2is in great ?uantities if .ossi"%e( &2e so%ution is c%ear( You fi%% 2 "aggies :it2 t2is c2emica%( And se: t2e "ags to t2e inside of #our suit( Ne-tH go s:imming :it2 #our friendL &2en o.en t2e "ags and %oo, %i,e #ouBre en;o#ing a .iss( And an#one t2ere :i%% turn a dee. redL &2e# :i%% "e em"arrassed so muc2H Es.ecia%%# if t2e# 2a/e guests t2ereL E-.%ain :2at it isH t2en add /inegar to t2e .oo%( On%# a %itt%e( &2e E.issE disa..ears( 4+( *ree Postage "# &2e Do%%# Roger

&2e increasing cost of .ostage to mai% %etters and .ac,ages is "ringing do:n our standard of %i/ing( &o remed# t2is de.%ora"%e situationH some counter contro% measures can "e a..%ied( *or e-am.%eH if t2e stam.s on a %etter are coated :it2 E%merBs A%ue "# t2e senderH t2e cance%%ation mar, :i%% not destro# t2e stam.5 t2e E%merBs dri/es to form an a%most in/isi"%e coating t2at .rotects t2e stam.s from t2e cance%%ation in,( $aterH t2e recei/er of t2e %etter can remo/e t2e cance%%ation mar, :it2 :ater and reuse t2e stam.s( *urt2ermoreH eco%ogica% sa/ing :i%% a%so resu%t from rec#c%ing t2e stam.s( He%. sa/e a tree( &2e g%ue is most efficient%# a..%ied :it2 a "rus2 :it2 stiffH s2ort "rist%es( Dust di. t2e "rus2 direct%# into t2e g%ue and s.read it on e/en%#H co/ering t2e entire surface of t2e stam.( It :i%% dr# in a"out '1 minutes( *or mai%ing .ac,agesH ;ust fo%%o: t2e same .rocedure as out%ined a"o/eP 2o:e/erH t2e .ac,age s2ou%d "e :eig2ed and c2ec,ed to ma,e sure t2at it 2as t2e correct amount of .ostage on it "efore it is ta,en to t2e Post Office( Remo/ing t2e cance%%ation and t2e g%ue from t2e stam.s can "e easi%# accom.%is2ed "# soa,ing t2e stam.s in :arm :ater unti% t2e# f%oat free from t2e .a.er( &2e stam.s can t2en "e .ut onto a .a.er to:e% to dr#( Processing stam.s in %arge "atc2es sa/es time too( A%soH it ma# "e 2e%.fu% to :rite t2e :ord BE%merB at t2e to. of t2e %etter Mnot on t2e en/e%o.eN to cue t2e recei/ing .art# in t2at t2e stam.s 2a/e "een .rotected :it2 t2e g%ue( e a%% ,no: t2at mai%ing .ac,ages can "e e-.ensi/e( And :e a%so ,no: t2at t2e 2andica..ed are sometimes discriminated against in ;o"s( &2e Ao/ernmentH "eing t2e generous .eo.%e t2e# areH 2a/e gi/en t2e "%ind free .osta% ser/ice( Sim.%# address #ou en/e%o.e as usua%H and ma,e one modification( In t2e corner :2ere t2e stam. :ou%d goH :rite in Mor stam.N t2e :ords B*REE )A&&ER *OR &HE B$IN8E( &2en dro. #ou .ac,age or %etter in one of t2e "%ue federa% mai%"o-es( 8O NO& &AKE &HE $E&&ER &O &HE POS& O**ICEH OR $EAVE I& IN YO>R )AI$BOF( Sounds /er# nice of t2e go/ernment to do t2isH rig2t9 e%%H t2e# arenBt t2at nice( &2e .arce% is sent %i"rar# rateH t2at is "e%o: t2ird c%ass( It ma# ta,e four to fi/e da#s to send a %etter to ;ust t2e ne-t to:n( &2is too is ?uite sim.%eH "ut %ess effecti/e( Put t2e address t2at #ou are sending t2e %etter to as t2e return address( If #ou :ere sending a Q20 donation to t2e .irateBs C2estH #ou :ou%d .ut our address MPO "o- !00H $inco%n )A 0'33+N as t2e return address( &2en #ou :ou%d 2a/e to "e care%ess and forget to .ut t2e stam. on t2e en/e%o.e( A nice touc2 is to .ut a "u%%s2it address in t2e center of t2e en/e%o.e( AgainH #ou )>S& dro. t2e %etter in a *E8ERA$ mai%"o-( If t2e .ost office doesnBt send t2e %etter to t2e return address for 2a/ing no stam.H t2e# :i%% send it "ac, for t2e reason of ENo suc2 addressE( E-am.%e5 Pirates C2est 8e.t( 0088 P(O( Bo- !004!1 $inco%H )a( 0'33+ &om Bu%%s2it

20 *a,e Road 2at E/erH FF

6641'

One %ast t2ing #ou mig2t tr# doing is soa,ing a cance%ed stam. off of an en/e%o.eH and g%uing it onto one #ou are sending( &2en "urn t2e stam.H %ea/ing a %itt%e "it to s2o: t2at t2ere :as one t2ere( 40( >nsta"%e E-.%osi/es "# &2e Do%%# Roger

)i- so%id Nitric Iodine :it2 2ouse2o%d ammonia( ait o/ernig2t and t2en .our off t2e %i?uid( You :i%% "e %eft :it2 a mudd# su"stance( $et t2is dr# ti%% it 2ardens( No: t2ro: it at somet2ingLLLL 41( eird 8rugs "# &2e Do%%# Roger

Bananas5 '( O"tain '1 .ounds of ri.e #e%%o: "ananas( 2( Pee% a%% and eat t2e fruit( Sa/e t2e .ee%ings( +( Scra.e a%% t2e insides of t2e .ee%s :it2 a s2ar. ,nife( 0( Put a%% t2e scra.ed materia% in a %arge .ot and add :ater( 1( Boi% + or 0 2ours unti% it 2as attained a so%id .aste consistenc#( !( S.read .aste onto coo,ie s2eets and dr# in o/en for a"out 20 minutes( &2is :i%% resu%t in fine "%ac, .o:der( >sua%%# one :i%% fee% t2e effects after smo,ing t2ree to four cigarettes( Coug2 s#ru.5 )i- Ro"itussion AC :it2 an e?ua% amount of ginger a%e and drin,( &2e effect are sedation and eu.2oria( Ne/er underestimate t2e effects of an# drugL You can O8 on coug2 s#ru.L &oads5 '( Co%%ect fi/e to ten toadsH frogs :i%% not :or,( &2e "est ,ind are tree toads( 2( Ki%% t2em as .ain%ess%# as .ossi"%eH and s,in immediate%#( +( A%%o: t2e s,ins to dr# in a refrigerator four to fi/e da#sH or unti% t2e s,ins are "ritt%e( 0( No: crus2 t2e s,ins into .o:der and smo,e( 8ue to its "ad taste #ou can mi- it :it2 a more fragrant smo,ing medium( Nutmeg5 '( &a,e se/era% :2o%e nutmegs and grind t2em u. in an o%d grinder( 2( After t2e nutmegs are ground( P%ace in a mortar and .u%/eri=e :it2 a .est%e( +( &2e usua% dosage is a"out '0 or '1 grams( A %arger dose ma# .roduce e-cessi/e t2irstH an-iet#H and ra.id 2eart "eatH "ut 2a%%ucinations are rare( Peanuts5 '( &a,e ' .ound of ra: .eanuts Mnot roasted(N 2( S2e%% t2emH sa/ing t2e s,ins and discarding t2e s2e%%s( +( Eat t2e nuts( 0( Arind u. t2e s,ins and smo,e t2em( 4!( &2e Art of Carding "# &2e Do%%# Roger

O"taining a credit card num"er5 &2ere are man# :a#s to o"tain t2e information needed to card somet2ing( &2e most im.ortant t2ings needed are t2e card num"er and t2e e-.iration date( Ha/ing t2e card<2o%ders name doesnBt 2urtH "ut it is not essentia%( &2e a"so%ute "est :a# to o"tain a%% t2e information needed is "# tras2ing( &2e :a# t2is is done is sim.%e( You :a%, around #our area or an# ot2er area and find a storeH ma%%H su.ermar,etH etc(H t2at t2ro:s t2eir gar"age outside on t2e side:a%, or dum.ster( Ri. t2e "ag o.en and see if #ou can find an# car"ons at a%%( If #ou find %itt%e s2reds of credit card car"onsH t2en it is most %i,e%# not :ort2 #our time to ta.e toget2er( *ind a store t2at does not ri. t2eir car"ons at a%% or on%# in 2a%f( Anot2er :a# is to "u%%s2it t2e num"er out of someone( &2at is ca%% t2em u. and sa# EHe%%oH t2is is Visa securit# and :e 2a/e a re.ort t2at #our card :as sto%en(E &2e# :i%% den# it and #ou :i%% tr# to get it out of t2em from t2at .oint on( You cou%d sa#H EIt :asnBt sto%en9 e%% :2at is t2e e-.iration date and ma#"e :e can fi- t2e .ro"%em(((( OK and :2at is t2e num"er on #our card9((((((&2an, #ou /er# muc2 and 2a/e a nice da#(E Or t2in, of somet2ing to t2at degree( Anot2er :a# to get card num"ers is t2roug2 s#stems suc2 as &R and CBIH t2is is t2e 2ard :a#H and .ro"a"%# not :ort2

t2e trou"%eH un%ess #ou are an e-.ert on t2e s#stem( >sing credit card num"ers .osted on BBSBs is ris,#( &2e on%# ad/antage is t2at t2ere is a good c2ance t2at ot2er .eo.%e :i%% use itH t2us decreasing t2e c2ances of "eing t2e so%e< offender( &2e %ast met2od of getting num"ers is /er# good a%so( In most /ideo renta% storesH t2e# ta,e do:n #our credit card num"er :2en #ou ;oin to "ac,<u. #our renta%s( So if #ou cou%d manage to stea% t2e %ist or ma,e a co.# of itH t2en #ou are set for a $ONA time( C2oosing a /ictim5 Once #ou 2a/e t2e card num"erH it is time to ma,e t2e order( &2e t#.e of .%aces t2at are easiest to /ictimi=e are sma%% "usinesses t2at do mai% order or e/en %oca% stores t2at de%i/er( If #ou 2a/e an ad for a .%ace :it2 somet2ing #ou :ant and t2e order num"er is NO& a '<400 num"er t2en c2ances are "etter t2at #ou :i%% succeed( Ordering 2en #ou ca%% t2e .%ace u. to ma,e t2e orderH #ou must 2a/e se/era% t2ings readi%# at 2and( &2ese are t2e t2ings #ou :i%% need5 A nameH te%e.2one num"erH "usiness .2oneH card num"er M0 digit "an, code if t2e card is )asterCardNH e-.iration dateH and a com.%ete s2i..ing and "i%%ing address( I :i%% ta%, a"out a%% of t2ese in detai%( A .ersona% ti.5 2en I ca%% to ma,e an orderH it usua%%# goes muc2 smoot2er if t2e .erson #ou are ta%,ing to is a :oman( In man# cases t2e# are more gu%%i"%e t2an men( &2e name5 You cou%d use t2e name on t2e card or t2e name of t2e .erson :2o #ou are going to send t2e merc2andise to( Or #ou cou%d use t2e name on t2e card and 2a/e it s2i..ed to t2e .erson :2o %i/es at t2e dro. MSa# it is a gift or somet2ingN( &2e name is rea%%# not t2at im.ortant "ecause :2en t2e com.an# /erifies t2e cardH t2e .ersons name is ne/er mentionedH EFCEP& :2en #ou 2a/e a Preferred Visa card( &2en t2e name is mentioned( You can te%% if #ou 2a/e a Preferred Visa card "# t2e PV to t2e rig2t of t2e e-.iration date on t2e car"on( No .2one a%% da# %ong :aiting for t2e com.an# to ca%% M 2ic2 t2e# :i%%NH t2en t2e .2one num"er to gi/e t2em as #our 2ome<.2one cou%d "e one of t2e fo%%o:ing5 A num"er t2at is A$ AYS "us#H a num"er t2at A$ AYS ringsH a .a#.2one num"erH %o: end of a %oo. Mand #ou :i%% :ait on t2e ot2er endNH or a .o.u%ar BBS( NEVER gi/e t2em #our 2ome .2one "ecause t2e# :i%% find out as soon as t2e in/estigation starts :2o t2e .2one "e%ongs to( &2e "est t2ing :ou%d "e to 2a/e a .a#.2one ca%% for:ard #our 2ouse M/ia Cosm &2e "usiness num"er(N 2en as,ed forH re.eat t2e num"er #ou used for #our 2ome .2one( Card num"er5 &2e cards #ou :i%% use :i%% "e VisaH )astercardH and American E-.ress( &2e "est is "# far Visa( It is t2e most straig2t< for:ard( )astercard is .rett# coo% e-ce.t for t2e "an, code( 2en t2e# as, for t2e "an, codeH t2e# sometimes a%so as, for t2e "an, t2at issued it( 2en t2e# as, t2at ;ust sa# t2e "iggest "an, #ou ,no: of in #our area( &r# to a/oid American E-.ress( &2e# tend to %ead fu%% sca%e in/estigations( >nfortunate%#H American E-.ress is t2e most .o.u%ar card out( 2en te%%ing t2e .erson :2o is ta,ing #our ca%% t2e card num"erH sa# it s%o:H c%earH and :it2 confidence( e(g( CCC is 12'3<'2+0< 1!34<60'2( Pause after eac2 set of four so #ou donBt 2a/e to re.eat it( E-.iration date5 &2e date must "e at $EAS& in t2at mont2( It is "est to :it2 more t2an t2ree mont2s to go( &2e address5 )ore common%# referred to as t2e Bdro.B( e%% t2e dro. can range from an a"andoned "ui%ding to #our ne-t door neig2"ors a.artment( If #ou .%an to send it to an a.artment "ui%ding t2en "e sure NO& to inc%ude an a.artment num"er( &2is :i%% confuse >PS or .ostage men a %itt%e and t2e# :i%% %ea/e t2e .ac,age in t2e %o""#( Here is a %ist of /arious dro.s5 &2e 2ouse ne-t door :2ose fami%# is on /acationH t2e a.artment t2at :as ;ust mo/ed out ofH t2e o%d c2urc2 t2at :i%% "e ,noc,ed do:n in si- mont2sH #our friends 2ouse :2o 2as a"so%ute%# not2ing to do :it2 t2e t#.e of merc2andise #ou :i%% "u# and :2o :i%% a%so not crac, under 2eat from fedsH etc(( &2ere are a%so ser/ices t2at 2o%d merc2andise for #ouH "ut .ersona%%# I :ou%d not trust t2em( And forget a"out P(O( Bo-es "ecause #ou need I8 to get one and most .%aces donBt s2i. to t2em an#:a#( Ot2er as.ects of carding5 Verif#ing cardsH seeing if t2e# :ere re.orted sto%en( Verif#ing cards5 Stores need to /erif# credit cards :2en someone .urc2ases somet2ing :it2 one( &2e# ca%% u. a ser/ice t2at c2ec,s to see if t2e customer 2as t2e mone# in t2e "an,( &2e merc2ant identifies 2imse%f :it2 a merc2ant num"er( &2e ser/ice t2en 2o%ds t2e mone# t2at t2e merc2ant /erified on reser/e( 2en t2e merc2ant sends in t2e credit card formH t2e ser/ice sends t2e merc2ant t2e mone#( &2e ser/ice 2o%ds t2e mone# for t2ree da#s and if no form a..ears t2en it is .ut "ac, into t2e "an,( &2e .oint is t2at if #ou :ant to /erif# somet2ing t2en #ou s2ou%d /erif# it for a %itt%e amount and odds are t2at t2ere :i%% "e more in t2e "an,( &2e good t2ing a"out /erification is t2at if t2e card doesnBt e-ist or if it is sto%en t2en t2e ser/ice :i%% te%% #ou( &o /erif# )asterCard and Visa tr# t2is num"er( It is /oice5 '<400<+23<'''' merc2ant code is 16!3'6( Sto%en cards5 )astercard and Visa come out :it2 a sma%% cata%og e/er# :ee, :2ere t2e# .u"%is2 EVERY sto%en or fraudu%ent%# used card( I get t2is e/er# :ee, "# tras2ing t2e same .%ace on t2e same da#( If #ou e/er find it tras2ing t2en tr# to get it e/er# :ee,( Identif#ing cards5 Visa card num"ers "egin :it2 a 0 and 2a/e eit2er '+ or '! digits( )asterCard card num"ers "egin :it2 a 1 and 2a/e '! digits( American E-.ress "egins :it2 a + and 2as '1 digits( &2e# a%% 2a/e t2e formats of t2e fo%%o:ing5 +---<------<----- American E-.ress 0---<---<---<--- Visa 0---<----<----<---- Visa 1---<----<----<---- )asterCard Ao%d cards5 A go%d card sim.%# means t2at credit is good for Q1000( &o recogni=e a go%d card on a car"on t2ere are se/era% tec2ni?ues5 American E-.ress<none( Visa<PV instead of CV( it2out a go%d cardH credit :ou%d "e norma%%# Q2000(

Note< 2en /erif#ing a PV VisaH #ou 2a/e to 2a/e t2e rea% name of t2e card2o%der( )astercard<An asteris, can signif# a go%d cardH "ut t2is c2anges de.ending :2en t2e card :as issued( I am going to t#.e out a dia%og "et:een a carder and t2e .2one o.erator to 2e%. #ou get t2e idea( O.erator5 EO/er<.riced Com.uter AoodsH ma# I 2e%. #ou9E Carder5 EHiH I :ou%d %i,e to .%ace an order .%ease(E O.erator5 ESureH :2at :ou%d #ou %i,e to order9E Carder5 E000 generic dis,s and a dou"%e densit# dri/e(E O.erator5 EO,H is t2ere an#t2ing e%se9E Carder5 ENo t2an, #ouH t2atBs a%% for toda#(E O.erator5 EO,H 2o: :ou%d #ou %i,e to .a# for t2is9 )asterCard or Visa9E Carder5 EVisa(E O.erator5 EAnd #our name is9E Carder5 E$enn# $i.s2it=(E MName on cardN O.erator5 EAnd #our Visa card num"er is9E Carder5 E0200<0'6<00'<+00E MIn/a%id cardN O.erator5 EE-.iration date9E Carder5 E0!<62(E O.erator5 EAnd :2ere :ou%d #ou %i,e t2e .ac,age s2i..ed to9E Carder5 E!3+2 Aoatsgate Port( ParisH &e-asH 0'0'!!(E O.erator5 EAnd :2at is #our 2ome te%e.2one num"er9E Carder5 E2'2<320<6630E M&2is num"er is actua%%# a%:a#s "us#N O.erator5 EI :i%% a%so need #our "usiness .2one num"er in case :e 2a/e to reac2 #ou(E Carder5 EYou can reac2 me at t2e same num"er( 2'2<320<6630E O.erator5 EO(K( &2an, #ou /er# muc2 and 2a/e nice da#(E Carder5 EE-cuse meH :2en :i%% t2e .ac,age arri/e9E O.erator5 EIn si- to se/en da#s >PS(E Carder5 E&2an,s a %otH and 2a/e a .%easant da#(E No: #ou :ait !<3 da#s :2en t2e .ac,age :i%% arri/e to t2e address :2ic2 is rea%%# a 2ouse u. for sa%e( &2ere :i%% "e a note on t2e door sa#ingH EHe%%o >PSH .%ease %ea/e a%% .ac,ages for $enn# $i.s2it= in t2e %o""# or .orc2( &2an,s a %otH $enn# $i.s2it=E M)a,e t2e signature 2a%f<:a# con/incingN 43( Recogni=ing credit cards ISam.%e5 American E-.ressJ FFFF FFFFFF FFFFF ))@Y' &HR> ))@Y2 Y' Do2n 8oe AF E-.%anation5 &2e first date is t2e date t2e .erson got t2e cardH t2e second date is t2e e-.iration dateH after t2e e-.iration date is t2e same digits in t2e first #ear( &2e American E-.ress Ao%d 2as man# more num"ers MI t2in, ! 4 t2en 4N( If #ou do find a Ao%d card ,ee. it for it 2as a Q1000(00 "ac,u. e/en :2en t2e gu# 2as no mone#L ISam.%e5 )aster CardJ 1FFF FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF AAA 88<))<YY ))@YY Do2n 8oe( E-.%anation5 &2e format /ariesH I 2a/e ne/er seen a card t2at did not start :it2 a 1FFF t2ere is anot2er 0 digits on t2e ne-t %ine t2at is sometimes as,ed for :2en ordering stuffH Mand rare%# a + digit %etter com"o Me( ANBN( &2e first date is t2e date t2e .erson got t2e card and t2e second date is t2e e-.iration date( )aster Card is a%most a%:a#s acce.ted at stores( ISam.%e5 VISAJ FFFF FFFMFN FFFMFN FFFMFN ))@YY ))@YYKVISA Do2n 8oe "# &2e Do%%# Roger

E-.%anation5 Visa is t2e most straig2t for:ard of t2e cardsH for it 2as t2e name rig2t on t2e card itse%fH again t2e first date is t2e date 2e got t2e card and t2e second is t2e e-.iration date( MSometimes t2e first date is %eft outN( &2e num"ers can eit2er "e 0 + + + or 0 0 0 0( Visa is a%so a%most a%:a#s acce.ted at storesH t2ereforeH t2e "est of cards to use( 44( Ho: &o Create A Ne: Identit# "# &2e a%,ing A%itc2

You mig2t "e sa#ingH EHe# A%itc2H :2at do I need a ne: identit# for9E &2e ans:er is sim.%e( You mig2t :ant to go "u# %i?uor some:2ereH rig2t9 You mig2t :ant to go gi/e t2e co.s t2e fa%se name :2en #ou get "usted so #ou ,ee. #our good nameH e29 You mig2t e/en :ant to use t2e ne: identit# for getting a P(O( Bo- for carding( SureL You mig2t e/en :ant t2e stuff for renting #ourse%f a VCR at some dic,%ess %oser of a con/enience store( Here :e go5 Aetting a ne: I8 isnBt a%:a#s eas#H no one said it :ou%d "e( B# fo%%o:ing t2ese ste.sH an# "o=o can "ecome a ne: "o=o in a cou.%e of :ee,s( S&EP ' &2e first ste. is to find out :2o e-act%# #ouB%% "ecome( &2e most secure :a# is to use someoneBs I8 :2o doesnBt use it t2emse%/es( &2e .eo.%e :2o fit t2at "i%% t2e "est are dead( As an added "onus t2e# donBt go com.%aining one "it( Ao to t2e %i"rar# and %oo, t2roug2 o%d deat2 notices( You 2a/e to find someone :2o :as "orn a"out t2e same time as #ou :ereH or "etter #etH a #ear or t:o o%der so #ou can "u# "oo=eH etc( You s2ou%d go "ac, as far as #ou can for t2e deat2 "ecause most states no: cross inde- deat2s to "irt2s so .eo.%e canBt do t2is in t2e future( &2e cutoff date in isconsin is '636H fo%,s in t2is grand state gotta %oo, in '634 or ear%ier( An#t2ing ear%ier t2ere is coo%( No:H t2is is t2e 2ardest .art if #ouBre #ounger( Brats t2at #oung 2a..en to "e ?uite resi%ientH ta,ing fa%%s out of t2ree stor# :indo:s and eating rat .oison %i,e its Easter cand#H and not a scratc2 or dent( &2ere ainBt man# t2at dieH so #a gotta %oo, #our ass off( Ao do:n to t2e %i"rar# and %oo, u. a%% t2e deat2 notices #ou canH if itBs on microfi%m so muc2 t2e "etter( You mig2t 2a/e to go t2roug2 mont2s of deat2 notices t2oug2H "ut t2e resu%ts are :e%% :ort2 it( You gotta get someone :2o died %oca%%# in most instances5 t2e deat2 certificate is fi%ed on%# in t2e count# of deat2( No: #ou go do:n to t2e count# court2ouse in t2e count# :2ere 2e died and get t2e deat2 certificateH t2is :i%% cost #ou around Q+<Q1 de.ending on t2e state #ouBre in( $oo, at t2is 2un, of .a.erH it cou%d "e #our :a# to /anis2 in a c%oud of smo,e :2en t2e rig2t time comesH %i,e rig2t after t2at "ig scam( If YouBre %uc,#H t2e s%o"s .arents signed 2im u. :it2 socia% securit# :2en 2e :as a snot nosed "rat( &2atB%% "e anot2er .iece of I8 #ou can get( If notH t2atBs O, too( ItB%% "e %isted on t2e deat2 certificate if 2e 2as one( If #ouBre %uc,#H t2e stiff :as "orn %oca%%# and #ou can get 2is "irt2 certificate rig2t a:a#( S&EP 2 No: c2ec, t2e .%ace of "irt2 on t2e deat2 certificateH if itBs in t2e same .%ace #ou standing no: #ouBre a%% set( If notH #ou can mai% a:a# for one from t2at count# "ut its a minor .ain and it mig2t ta,e a :2i%e to getH t2e %i"rarian at t2e des, 2as %istings of :2ere to :rite for t2is stuff and e-act%# 2o: muc2 it costs( Aet t2e Birt2 certificateH its :ort2 t2e e-tra mone# to get it certified "ecause t2atBs t2e on%# :a# some .eo.%e :i%% acce.t it for I8( 2en #ouBre getting t2is stuff t2e %itt%e forms as, for t2e reason #ou :ant itH instead of :riting in E*uc, #ouEH tr# .utting in t2e :ord EAenea%og#E( &2e# get t2is a%% t2e time( If t2e 8eat2 certificate %oo,s good for #ouH :ait a da# or so "efore getting t2e certified "irt2 certificate in case t2e# recogni=e someone :anting it for a dead gu#( S&EP + No: #our coo,ingL You got #our start and t2e ne-t .artBs eas#( Cran, out #our o%d 8ot matri- .rinter and run off some mai%ing %a"e%s addressed to #ou at some .2on# address( &a,e t2e time to c2ec, #our .2on# address t2at t2ere is suc2 a .%ace( Hote%s t2at rent "# t2e mont2 or %arge a.artment "ui%dings are goodH "e sure to get t2e rig2t =i. code for t2e area( &2ese are t2ings t2at t2e co.s mig2t notice t2at :i%% tri. #ou u.( Ara" some o%d ;un, mai% and .aste #our ne: %a"e%s on t2em( No: ta,e t2em a%ong :it2 t2e "irt2 certificate do:n to t2e %i"rar#( Aet a ne: %i"rar# card( If t2e# as, #ou if #ou 2ad one "efore sa# t2at #ou rea%%# arenBt sure "ecause #our fami%# mo/ed around a %ot :2en #ou :ere a ,id( )ost %i"raries :i%% a%%o: #ou to use %etters as a form of I8 :2en #ou get #our card( If t2e# :ant more gi/e t2em a so" stor# a"out 2o: #ou :ere mugged and got #our :a%%et sto%en :it2 a%% #our identification( Your card s2ou%d "e :aiting for #ou in a"out t:o :ee,s( )ost %i"raries as, for t:o forms of I8H one can "e #our trust# Birt2 CertificateH and t2e# do a%%o: %etters addressed to #ou as a second form( S&EP 0 No: #ou got a startH it isnBt .erfect #etH so %etBs continue( You s2ou%d 2a/e t:o forms of I8 no:( &2ro: a:a# t2e o%d

%ettersH or "etter #et stuff t2em inside t2e :a%%et #ou intend to use :it2 t2is stuff( Ao to t2e count# court2ouse and s2o: t2em :2at nice I8 #ou got and get a state I8 card( No: #ou got a .icture I8( &2is :i%% ta,e a"out t:o :ee,s and cost a"out Q1H its :e%% :ort2 it( S&EP 1 If t2e deat2 certificate 2ad a socia% securit# num"er on it #ou can go out and "u# one of t2ose meta% SSC cards t2at t2e# se%%( If it didnBtH t2en #ou got a%% ,inds of .rett# I8 t2at s2o:s e-act%# :2o #ou are( If #ou donBt #et 2a/e an SSCH Ao do:n and a..%# for oneH t2ese are free "ut t2e# cou%d ta,e fi/e or si- :ee,s to getH Bureaucrats #ou ,no:((( You can in/ent a SSC too if #ou %i,eH "ut t2e motto of B&HE A$KINA A$I&CHB 2as a%:a#s "een E 2# not e-ce%%ence9E( S&EP ! If #ou :ant to go :2o%e 2og #ou can no: get a "an, account in #our ne: name( If #ou .%an to do a %ot of tra/e%ing t2en #ou can .ut a %ot of mone# in t2e account and t2en sa# #ou %ost t2e account "oo,( After #ou get t2e ne: "oo, #ou ta,e out a%% t2e cas2( &2e#B%% 2it #ou :it2 a s%ig2t c2arge and ma#"e tie<u. #our mone# someH "ut if #ouBre e/er "ro,e in some sma%% to:n t2at "an, "oo, :i%% ,ee. #ou from "eing t2ro:n in ;ai% as a /agrant( A$$ 8ONE9 So ,iddiesH #ou got I8 for "u#ing "oo=eH "ut :2at e%se9 In some to:ns Mt2e %arger t2e more %i,e%#N t2e co.s if t2e# catc2 #ou for somet2ing .ett# %i,e s2o.%ifting stuff under a certain do%%ar amountH :i%% ;ust gi/e #ou a tic,etH same t2ing for .issing in t2e street( &2atBs itL No finger.rints or not2ingH ;ust .a# t2e fine Ma%most a%:a#s o/er Q'00N or a..ear in court( Of course t2e# run a radio c2ec, on #our I8H #ouB%% "e c%ean and #our a%ter<ego gets a "%ot on 2is record( Your free and c%ear( &2atBs :ort2 t2e .rice of t2e trou"%e #ouB/e gone t2roug2 rig2t t2ere( If #our smartH #ouB%% toss t2at I8 a:a# if t2is 2a..ensH or "etter #etH tear off #our .icture and gi/e t2e I8 to someone #ou donBt %i,eH ma#"e t2e#B%% get "usted :it2 it( If #ouBre a :or,ing stiffH 2ereBs a :a# to stretc2 #our do%%ar( Ao to :or, for as %ong as it ta,es to get unem.%o#ment and t2en get #ourse%f fired( Ao to :or, under t2e ot2er name :2i%e #our getting t2e unem.%o#ment( it2 a cou.%e of sets of I8H #ou can %i/e %i,e a ,ing( &2ese conce.ts for sur/i/a% in t2e ne: age come to #ou com.%iments of &HE A$KINA A$I&CH( 46( Remote Informer Issue C2 "# &rac,erH Norman BatesH and Ye Ca.Bn

Raggers and Braggers &2is section is to ma,e #ou a:are of :e%%<,no:n raggers and "raggers( Since t2is is t2e first time t2is section is "eing .rintedH :e :i%% te%% #ou :2at c%assifies .eo.%e as raggers and "raggers( In t2e future issues t2e to. raggers and "raggers :i%% "e %isted in t2is ne:s%etter to %et t2e S#sO.s ,no: :2o not to %et on t2eir "oardH or to at%east ,ee. an e#e on( A ragger is someone :2o :i%% .ut someone e%se do:n for somet2ing( &2e .erson mig2t .ost a message as,ing a no/ice ?uestion a"out 2ac,ing and .2rea,ingH or ma# sa# somet2ing t2at is com.%ete%# :rongH and a ragger :i%% .ut t2e ot2er .erson do:n for 2e saidH .ostedH etc( &2e ones t2at usua%%# c%assif# in t2is categor# are t2e ones t2at t2in, t2e# ,no: it a%% and consider t2emse%/es rig2t no matter :2at an#one sa#s( )ost of t2e users t2at use codes and consider t2emse%/es a master .2rea,er usua%%# "ecome raggers( A "ragger is someone :2o eit2er does or t2in,s 2e does ,no: e/er#t2ingH and .uts it u.on 2imse%f to te%% t2e :2o%e :or%d t2at 2e ,no:s it a%%( &2is .erson is a%so one :2o t2in,s 2e is "etter t2an e/er#one e%se and 2e "e%ie/es 2e is E%iteH and no one e%se is( Peo.%e :2o tend to do t2is are t2ose :2o 2a/eH for some reasonH "ecome :e%%<,no:n in t2e under:or%dH and as a resu%t "ecome a "ragger( &2ose usua%%# not too :e%%<,no:n :i%% not tend to "rag as muc2 as t2ose :2o t2in, e/er#one :ou%d %o/e to "e t2eir friend and "e %i,e t2em( As a :e%%<,no:n ragger and "raggerH &2e &oadH %earned t2at it does not 2e%. to "e one or "ot2 of t2ose( He 2as since c2anged and is no: easi%# acce.ted "# most( )ost .eo.%e dis%i,ed 2im "ecause ot2ers t2e# ,ne: 2ad said somet2ing "ad a"out 2im( &2is is ca%%ed .eer .ressure and is a "ad inf%uence to t2ose :2o are ne: to t2e under:or%d( I :ou%d suggest in t2e futureH to not ;udge someone "# :2at ot2ers sa#H "ut rat2er "# 2o: t2e# act around@to #ou( &2e current most .o.u%ar Atarian t2at c%assifies as a ragger and a "ragger is Ace of AcesH and is :e%%<2ated "# man# users and S#sO.sH since 2e tends to .ut do:n an#t2ing an#one sa#s and considers 2imse%f t2e "est at :riting 2ac,ing .rograms( He is common%# referred to as Ass of Asses and Ass of Ass2o%es( E/en 2o%ding an o.en mind a"out t2is gu#H #ou :ou%d soon come to find t2at :2at ot2ers said coincides :it2 :2at #ou see from 2im( A Ne: 610 2as arri/edL $88SH :2o as mentioned a"o/e "oug2t out &)CH is insta%%ing a ne: 610 .ort to most ma;or cities( B# t2e time #ou read t2isH it s2ou%d "e in a%most e/er# area t2at su..orts 610 .orts( &2e num"er is 610<'010( &2is .ort :i%% dia% 63! num"ersH "ut not 300H 400H or 600 num"ers( &2e dia%ing met2od for $88S is5 3 digit codeH t2en e/en if t2e code is "ad

it :i%% gi/e #ou a dia% tone( &2en dia% t2e area code .%us t2e num"er( If #ou 2a/e a "ad code it :i%% sim.%# sa# #our ca%% cannot "e com.%eted as it :as dia%ed( &2ere is a defau%t code used on t2e s#stem t2at current%# :or,s( &2e code is sim.%#H '2+01!3( I 2a/e seen codes from 1 different com.anies and t2e# a%% are in t2e format of 00-----( I do not ,no: :2at t#.e of soft:are t2e# useH "ut I :i%% ,no: "# t2e ne-t issue e-act%# :2at t2e# .%ace on t2e "i%%s( &2is cou%d "e t2e ans:er to a %ot of .eo.%eBs .ro"%ems :it2 fear of S.rint and I&&H es.ecia%%# A%%Nets( Dust remem"erH &rac,er is t2e one :2o found t2isH and a%% information a"out it( If someone is seen sa#ing t2e# found t2isH t2en t2e# :i%% "e %isted in t2e ne-t issue :2ic2 :i%% contain an artic%e on %eec2es( )ai%"o- S#stems )ai%"o- s#stems are t2e %in, "et:een information and t2e under:or%d( If #ou 2a/e e/er ca%%ed oneH t2en #ou :i%% ,no: t2e ad/antages of 2a/ing oneH es.ecia%%# t2e ones t2at are o.en to :2o%e under:or%dH rat2er t2an ;ust a se%ect fe:( &2ere are t:o t#.es of mai%"o- s#stems t2at are :ide%# used( &2e first t#.e :e :i%% ta%, a"out is t2e mu%ti.%e mai%"o- s#stemsH or common%# referred to as message s#stems( &2ese s#stems 2a/e se/era% mai%"o-es set u. on one num"er( >sua%%#H #ou can access ot2er mai%"o-es from t2at num"er "# .ressing BKB or BCB( Sometimes #ou ;ust enter t2e mai%"o- num"er and #ou are connected( &2ese are t2e safest s#stems to use to .rotect information from >S S.rint and ot2er %ong distance com.anies( Since >S S.rint and ot2er com.anies ca%% t2e destination num"ersH it is safer to 2a/e 400 mai%"o- s#stemsH and most of t2e timeH t2e mu%ti.%e mai%"o- s#stems are on 400 num"ers( &2e .asscode on t2ese s#stems can /ar# in %engt2 and can "e accessed "# se/era% different met2odsH so it is im.ossi"%e to e-.%ain e-act%# 2o: to 2ac, t2ese s#stems( &2e ot2er t#.e is t2e sing%e mai%"o- s#stem( &2ese are usua%%# set u. in a reser/ed .refi- in an area code( ME-5 3'+< !40<!---N &2ese s#stems are usua%%# contro%%ed "# t2e same t#.e of 2ard:are@soft:are( &o access t2e area :2ere #ou enter t2e .asscodeH ;ust 2it B0B for a second or so( &2e .asscodes are four M0N digits %ong( &2e on%# :a# to 2ac, t2ese is manua%%#( &2e "est t2ing #ou cou%d do is to find one t2at does not 2a/e a recording from a .ersonH "ut ;ust t2e digiti=ed /oice( If #ou 2ac, one t2at someone a%read# o:nsH t2e# :i%% re.ort it and it :i%% not %ast as %ong( Here is a %ist mai%"o-es or .refi-es to 2e%. #ou get started <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Sing%e )u%ti.%e Name 8igits 2'+<24'<4--2'2<3'0<2330 + 2'+<241<4--2'!<14!<1000 0 2'+<1'1<2--0'1<++4<3000 As.en )essage S#stem 2'0<3++<1--3'0<030<20++ estern 8igita% 2'0<411<!--400<222<0!1' Vincent and E%,ins 2'0<634<2--400<2++<4044 + 2'1<606<2--400<003<4033 *air#%in, 3 +'2<010<4--400<12'<1+00 + +'+<3!4<'--400<120<2'++ RCA 0 001<113<4--400<123<0023 &&E &e%e)essager !02<2+0<0--400<!+2<3333 As#n, ! !'6<062<4--400<!01<3334 SoftCe%% Com.uters 3'+<!40<!--400<!04<6!31 \o#,on 0 400<403<000+ Communications or%d + 60( Remote Informer Issue C+

+ 0

! 0

"# &rac,erH Ye Ca.BnH Norman Bates

Introduction ItBs "een a mont2 no:H and A $O& 2as 2a..ened( So muc2H in factH t2at t2e information :i%% "e s.%it into se/era% issues( &2is s2ou%d "e no s2oc, since I mentioned in t2e first issue t2at :e ma# .ut se/era% issues out sometimes( I :ant to congratu%ate t2e readers for fina%%# contri"uting to t2e ne:s%etter( &2is first t:o issues :ere a%% on information t2at IH m#se%fH o"tained( Se/era% .eo.%e ga/e me information for t2ese issuesH and t2eir 2and%e and information is inc%uded in t2e artic%es( I&& 2as 6 digitsL *or t2ose of #ou :2o did not ,no: t2isH I&& 2as nine digit codes( &2e# are said to gi/e "etter connections to some e-tent( &2is info :as origina%%# gi/en to us "# Part# Beast( P2rea,# P2ones Ao 8o:nL &2e famed P2rea,# P2ones are do:n again( )odem )anH t2e origina% .erson t2at started t2emH 2as said t2at t2e# :i%% "e do:n unti% furt2er notice( In t2e meantimeH ot2er inde.endent "o-es are "eing started( A %isting can "e made of current ones on re?uest(

)agnus Ade.t Aets Busted *e%%o: Atarian and :e%%<,no:n .2rea, )agnus Ade.t got caug2t "# )CI( 8etai%s of t2e 2o:H :2enH and :2ere are not ,no:n at t2is time( He got caug2t :it2 '10 codes and ma# 2a/e to .a# u. to 10 do%%ars for eac2 code( S.rint Codes Are 8#ing *astL S.rint codes are 2ard to get and :2en t2e# are o"tainedH t2e# tend to die rat2er ?uic,%#( P2rea,ers 2a/e "een sa#ing t2at t2e 610<0333 .ort is deadH "ut on t2e contrar#H it is sti%% a/ai%a"%e in states t2at are not 2ig2%# a"used "# .2rea,s( Here againH rumors are "eing s.read( &2e Best BBS of t2e )ont2 Starting from no: onH :e :i%% 2a/e a BBS of t2e mont2( e :i%% c2oose a BBSH regard%ess of com.uter t#.eH and %oo, at t2e user .artici.ation in .2rea, re%ated mattersH as :e%% as ?ua%it# discussions on t2e /arious i%%ega% to.ics( A BBS can remain t2e BBS of t2e mont2 as %ong as t2e# reside a"o/e t2e rest of t2e BBS s#stems( E/en t2oug2 :e :i%% sometimes "ring out more t2an one issue in a mont2H t2e "oard :i%% remain BBS of t2e mont2 unti% t2e first issue in t2e ne-t mont2 comes out( &2is mont2Bs BBS of t2e mont2 is *BI PirateNet( e c2ose t2is "oard "ecause of t2e %arge num"ers of .osts in t2e "asesH and not on%# informationH "ut discussions as :e%%H :it2 a minimum num"er of .osts from raggers and "raggers( &2e num"er for it is 1'!<!!'<3+!0( &2e S#so. of *BI PirateNet is &2e P2antomH not to "e confused :it2 an ear%ier NARC( >S S.rint E-.ected to &rim StaffH Conso%idate 8i/isions Ne: Yor, << >S S.rint Communications Cor.(H t2e trou"%ed %ong distance carrierH is e-.ected to announce soon t2at it :i%% cut its :or, force "# se/era% 2undred .eo.%e and reduce its se/en regiona% di/isions to + o.erating grou.sH sources fami%iar :it2 t2e com.an# said( &2e com.an#Bs Pacific di/ision is "ased in Bur%ingameH CA( &2e %a#offs and reorgani=ation are .art of a .%an "# >S S.rintBs ne: .residentH Ro"ert H( Sneda,erH to reduce 2ea/# o.erating %ossesH :2ic2 ana%#sts e-.ect to reac2 more t2an Q400 mi%%ion t2is #ear( Sneda,er re.%aced C2ar%es )( S%i"oH :2o :as forced to resign in Du%# "ecause %osses :ere running muc2 2ig2er t2an t2e .arent com.anies 2ad e-.ected( Pro"%ems :it2 t2e com.an#Bs com.uteri=ed "i%%ing s#stem a%so contri"uted to S,i"oBs ouster( >S S.rint is o:ned and o.erated "# t2e A&E Cor.( and >nited &e%eCom( According to sources c%ose to Sneda,erH :2o :as /ice c2airman and c2ief o.erating officer of >nited &e%eComH 2e is .%anning to conso%idate t2e com.an#Bs 3 di/isionsH :2ic2 o.erate in t2e same geogra.2ica% regions as t2e se/en regiona% Be%% o.erating com.aniesH into + di/isions( &2e rationa%e for t2e mo/eH according to industr# ana%#stsH is t2at t2e com.an# :i%% need a muc2 sma%%er :or, force once it "egins 2and%ing a%% itBs .2one traffic on itBs ne: fi"er o.tic net:or,H :2ic2 can carr# a greater num"er of te%e.2one ca%%s at %ess cost( Com.an# officia%s 2a/e said t2at t2e# e-.ect to 2a/e most of t2e traffic on t2e net:or, "# ear%# ne-t #ear( One source said t2at t2ere :ou%d "e more t2an one round of %a#offs in t2e coming mont2s and t2at t2e com.an# u%timate%# .%ans to reduce its '0H000 mem"er :or, force "# '1 .ercent( Se/era% to. managers are e-.ected to resign as soon as >S S.rint centra%i=es its mar,eting and su..ort o.erations as its 2ead?uarters in Kansas Cit#H )O(H according to a re.ort in t2e %atest issue of Business ee, maga=ine( A s.o,esman for >S S.rint said on *rida# t2at t2e com.an# :ou%d not comment on t2e rumors( &2e com.an# is t2e nationBs t2ird %argest %ong distance com.an#H after t2e American &e%e.2one and &e%egra.2 Co( MA&G&N and )CI Communications Co( $ast #earH as2ington "ased )CI undertoo, a simi%ar reorgani=ation in :2ic2 it .osted a Q102Y mi%%ion %oss to :rite do:n o%d in/entor# and restructure o.erations( Ana%#sts said t2at is >S S.rint is to turn a .rofitH t2e com.an# must increase its mar,et s2are( E&o do t2isH >S S.rint must gain more %arge "usiness customersH :2ic2 account for a"out 40 .ercent of industr# re/enuesHE said Ro"ert B( )orris IIIH Securities in San *rancisco( )orris said t2at "# using a s%ic, mar,eting cam.aign to differentiate its a%%<fi"er te%e.2one net:or, from t2ose of com.etitorsH >S S.rint more t2an dou"%ed its customer "ase %ast #ear( But Emost of t2ese customers :ere residentia% and

sma%% "usiness users t2at added %itt%e to S.rintBs "ottom %ineHE 2e added( EIf t2e com.an# e-.ects to "e .rofita"%eH it :i%% 2a/e to concentrate on .ro/iding t2e "est ser/ice to /o%ume users(E Secret Ser/ice Crac,s 8o:n on &een Hac,ers )ount $e"anonH PA << &2e >S Secret Ser/ice and %oca% .o%ice de.artments 2a/e .ut a scare into t2e 2ac,er communit# :it2 a nation:ide crac,do:n on com.uter crime t2at 2as resu%ted in t2e arrests of teenage 2ac,ers in at %east t2ree cities( EPeo.%e :2o monitor t2e "u%%etin "oards sa# t2ere are a %ot of ner/ous 2ac,ers out t2ereH :ondering :2o :i%% "e arrested ne-tHE sa#s Rona%d E( *reedmanH /ice<.resident of Ad/anced Information )anagementH a ood"ridgeH VA "ase com.uter securit# firm( Nine teenagers from )ount $e"anon Dunior<Senior Hig2 Sc2oo% near Pitts"urgH PAH :ere arrested recent%# and c2arged :it2 com.uter fraud( &2e ;u/eni%es a%%eged%# used 2ome com.uters to gain i%%ega% access to a credit card aut2ori=ation center( &2e# o"tained /a%id credit card num"ers and used t2em to .urc2ase t2ousands of do%%ars :ort2 of mai% order merc2andiseH t2e .o%ice said( *reedman sa#s it a..ears t2e 2ac,ers used some re%ati/e%# so.2isticated tec2ni?ues in t2e sc2emeH inc%uding s.ecia%%# :ritten soft:are t2at ena"%ed t2em to "#.ass securit# contro%s and na/igate t2roug2 credit records to o"tain ,e# information( Po%ice officia%s sa# t2at t2e 2ac,ers a%so o"tained access codes from .irate "u%%etin "oard s#stems to ma,e free %ong distance ca%%s and gain access to /arious "usiness and go/ernment com.uters( &2e arrests :ere t2e resu%t of a ! :ee, in/estigation "# t2e Secret Ser/ice and t2e )ount $e"anon .o%ice( &2e .o%ice :ere ti..ed off "# .arents :2o :ere sus.icious a"out 2o: t2eir son managed to o"tain a s,ate"oard /a%ued at Q'00( &2e Secret Ser/ice :as a%so in/o%/ed in in/estigations t2at %ed to t2e arrests of se/era% 2ac,ers in San *rancisco and Ne: Yor, %ast Du%#( Secret Ser/ice s.o,esman i%%iam Cor"ett sa#s t2at a%t2oug2 some re.orts 2a/e .ortra#ed t2e 2ac,ers as .art of a nationa% crime ringH t2e cases are unre%ated( EItBs ;ust t2at a fe: of t2ese com.uters 2ac,ing cases came to a 2ead at a"out t2e same timeHE 2e sa#s( *edera% $egis%ation enacted in '640 gi/es t2e Secret Ser/iceH .art of t2e 8e.artment of t2e &reasur#H a ma;or ro%e in in/estigating com.uter crimes( >nder t2e federa% Com.uter *raud and A"use Act of '64!H com.uter fraud is a fe%on# t2at carries a ma-imum .ena%t# of 1 #ears for t2e first offenseH and '0 #ears for t2e second( 8is.%a#ing unaut2ori=ed .ass:ords on 2ac,ing "u%%etin "oards carries a ma-imum .ena%t# of ' #ear in .rison for t2e first offenseH and '0 #ears for t2e second( Aerman &eens Crac, NASA as2ingtonH 8(C( << A grou. of est Aerman teenagers from t2e C2aos Com.uter C%u" .enetrated a NASA net:or, recent%#H sa#ing t2e# :ere doing it to Etest t2e securit#(E 2at t2e# got into :as SPAN NetH a com.uter net:or, :it2 a"out 300 notesH :2ic2 is actua%%# "ased at t2e Aoddard S.ace Center in )ar#%and( A%% t2atBs in t2ere is unc%assified dataH s.ace science informationH and .ost<f%ig2t data ana%#sis( EAn#one :it2 NASA re%ated researc2 can a..%# for access to SPANE sa#s a s.o,esmanH :2o adds t2at t2e net:or, runs on 8EC VAF 2ard:are( E e .ic,ed u. t2ree attem.ts to gain access and .ut in securit# .recautions so it :ou%dnBt 2a..en(E His .ersona% o.inion isH E eBre 2a..# t2at t2e# cou%dnBt get "ac, inH and decided to go .u"%ic(E He a%so added t2at NASA 2as man# ot2er net:or,sH man# of t2e c%assified and E.ro"a"%# im.enetra"%e( But I do not :ant to c2a%%enge an#"od#(E Ho:Bd t2e# get in9 Pro"a"%# t2e# got a est Aerman NASA %icenseeH :2ic2 ga/e t2em a /isitorBs .assH t2en t2e# created ne: .ass:ords :it2 un%imited securit# for t2emse%/esH after :2ic2 getting around t2e net:or, :as eas#( 6'( Remote Informer Issue C0 "# &rac,erH Norman BatesH Ye Ca.Bn

S:itc2ing S#stems &2ere are current%# t2ree different forms of s:itc2ing s#stems t2at are .resent in t2e >nited States toda#( Ste. "# Ste. MS-SNH Cross"arH and t2e E%ectronic S:itc2ing S#stem MESSN ma,e u. t2e grou.( P2rea,s 2a/e a%:a#s "een a %itt%e tentati/e :2en it comes to Edoing t2eir :or,E once t2e# 2a/e 2eard a"out effects of s:itc2ing s#stems on t2eir 2o""#( After researc2ing t2is to.icH I 2a/e found t2at t2ere rea%%# is not t2at muc2 to "e :orried a"out( Read onH :2i%e I s2are :it2 #ou information :2ic2 I 2a/e com.i%ed a"out a%% of t2ese s:itc2ing s#stems and t2eir distinct features(

&2e first s:itc2ing s#stem t2at :as used in t2e countr# :as ca%%ed Ste. "# Ste.( &2is :as ado.ted in '6'4 "# Be%%H and unti% '634H t2e# 2ad o/er 1+O of a%% t2eir e-c2anges using Ste. "# Ste. MS-SN( &2is s#stem is ,no:n for itBs %ongH confusing train of s:itc2es t2at are used for its ste. "# ste. s:itc2ing( Ste. "# Ste. 2as man# disad/antages to .2one users( &2e s:itc2 train "ecomes ;ammed fair%# oftenH and it causes ca%%s to "e "%oc,ed( A%soH S-S does not a%%o: t2e use of 8&)* dia%ing( &2is accounts for some of t2e areas in t2e >nited States t2at cannot 2a/e touc2 tone dia%ing a"i%ities( A tremendous amount of e%ectricit# and maintenance needs to accom.an# t2e S-S s:itc2ing s#stemH :2ic2 ma,es it e/en more im.ratica%( A%% in a%%H t2is is .ro"a"%# t2e most arc2aic s:itc2ing s#stem around( &2ere are a num"er of :a#s to see if #ou are on S-S( You :i%% notice t2at t2ere are no .u%sing digits after dia%ing( )ost sources sa# t2at t2e .2one com.an# :i%% sound %i,e man# t#.e:riters( S-S does not offer features suc2 as s.eed ca%%ingH ca%% for:ardingH t2ree<:a# ca%%ingH ca%% :aitingH and ot2er suc2 ser/ices( Pa# .2ones on S-S a%so :i%% :ant #our mone# "efore #ou recei/e a dia% tone( &2is adds to t2e %ist of disad/antages %a"e%ed to t2at of t2e Ste. "# Ste. s:itc2ing s#stems( Anot2er t#.e of s:itc2ing s#stem t2at is .re/a%ent in t2e >nited States is Cross"ar( Cross"ar 2as "een Be%%Bs .rimar# s:itc2er after '6!0H and t2ree t#.es of it e-ists( Num"er ' Cross"ar M'-BNH Num"er 0 Cross"ar M0-BNH and t2e Num"er 1 Cross"ar M1-BN( In Cross"arH a s:itc2ing matri- is used for a%% t2e .2ones in an areaH and :2en someone ca%%sH t2e route is determined and is met u. :it2 t2e ot2er .2one( &2is matri- is set<u. in 2ori=onta% and /ertica% .at2s( >n%i,e ot2er s:itc2ing s#stemsH in m# researc2H I cou%d not come u. :it2 an# true and definite distinguis2ing features of t2e Cross"ar s:itc2ing s#stems( &2e E%ectronic S:itc2ing S#stem MESSN is #et anot2er s:itc2ing s#stem used in t2e >nited States and t2e most used of a%% t2ree s:itc2ing s#stems( ESS is an e-treme%# ad/anced and mu%ti<faced t#.e of s:itc2ing s#stemH and is feared "# marauders of t2e .2one com.an# e/er#:2ere( it2 ESSH #our .2one com.an# is a"%e to ,no: e/er# digit dia%ed Minc%uding mista,esNH :2o #ou ca%%H :2en #ou ca%%edH and 2o: %ong #ou :ere connected( ESS is a%so .rogrammed to .rint out t2e num"ers of .eo.%e :2o ma,e e-cessi/e ca%%s to A&S num"ers M400 ser/icesN or director# assistance( &2is feature of ESS is ca%%ed 400 E-ce.tiona% Ca%%ing Re.ortH and 2as s.e%%ed t2e end of some forms of continuous code 2ac,s to certain e-tenders( ESS can a%so "e .rogrammed to .rint %ogs of :2o ca%%ed and a"used certain num"ers as :e%%( E/er#t2ing is ,e.t trac, of in its records( &2e aforementioned facts s2o: t2at ESS 2as made t2e ;o"s of organi=ations suc2 as t2e *BIH NSAH and ot2er .2one com.an# securit# forces easier( &racing can "e done in a matter of microsecondsH and t2e resu%t :i%% "e con/enient%# .rinted out on t2e monitor of a .2one com.an# officer( ESS is a%so .rogrammed to .ic, u. an# Eforeign tonesE on t2e .2one %ine suc2 as t2e man# /aried tones emu%ated "# "o-es( ESS can "e identified "# a fe: features common in it( &2e 6'' emergenc# ser/ice is co/ered in t2e %ater /ersions of ESS( A%soH #ou are gi/en t2e dia% tone first :2en using a .a# .2one un%i,e t2at of S-S( Ca%%ing ser/ices %i,e ca%% for:ardingH s.eed ca%%ingH and ca%% :aiting are a%so common to ESS( One ot2er feature common to ESS is ANI MAutomatic Num"er IdentificationN for %ong distance ca%%s( As #ou can seeH ESS is "asica%%# t2e =enit2 of a%% s:itc2ing s#stemsH and it :i%% .ro"a"%# .%ague t2e entire countr# "# t2e ear%# '660Bs( Soon afterH :e s2ou%d "e %oo,ing for:ard to a s#stem ca%%ed C$ASS( &2is s:itc2ing s#stem :i%% contain t2e feature of 2a/ing t2e num"er of t2e .erson t2at is ca%%ing #ou .rinted out on #our .2one( 2at 2a/e I conc%uded a"out t2ese s:itc2ing s#stems9 e%%H t2e# are not good enoug2( I ,no: a fe: .eo.%e em.%o#ed "# t2e .2one com.an#H and I ,no: for a fact t2at t2e# do not 2a/e enoug2 time t2ese da#s to :orr# a"out code usersH es.ecia%%# in %argeH metro.o%itan areas( SoH I :i%% go out on a %im" 2ereH and sa# t2at a %arge .ortion of .eo.%e :i%% ne/er 2a/e to :orr# a"out t2e 2orrors of ESS( Ne: Ai=mo Can C2ange Voice Aender &2e most ama=ing de/ice 2as turned u. in t2e ne: Hammac2er Sc2%emmer cata%og5 t2e te%e.2one /oice gender c2anger( 2at it does is c2ange t2e .itc2 of #our /oice fromH sa#H so.rano to "ass << a most efficient :a# to dissuade an o"scene .2one ca%%er ;ust as 2eBs getting :armed u.( &2at is not t2e same as running a 01 r.m( record at ++( In digita% con/ersionH t2e .itc2 can "e c2anged :it2out a%tering t2e s.eed( &2e de/ice runs on a 6</o%t "atter and attac2es to t2e te%e.2one mout2 .iece :it2 a ru""er cou.%er t2at ta,es "ut a moment to s%i. on and off( it2 t2e c2anger s:itc2ed onH sa#s $%o#d Ara#H a Hammac2er Sc2%emmer tec2nica% e-.ertH Et2e effect is simi%ar to :2at #ou 2ear :2en t2e# inter/ie: an anon#mous :oman on te%e/ision and disguise 2er /oice "# dee.ening it(E EItBs "etter for c2anging a :omanBs /oice to a manBs t2an t2e ot2er :a# aroundHE Ara# said( A man can use it to raise t2e .itc2 of 2is /oiceH "ut 2e sti%% :onBt sound %i,e a :oman(E

A man cou%dH 2o:e/erH use t2e c2anger to disguise 2is /oice( But :it2 t2e de/ice set on 2ig2H Ara#Bs /oice sti%% cou%d "e identified as 2is o:n( On %o:H 2is norma% tenor "ecame so gra/e% %i,e t2at t2e :ords :ere uninte%%igi"%e( 62( Remote Informer Issue C1 "# &rac,erH Norman BatesH and Ye Ca.Bn

A&G& Rates ASHINA&ON << American &e%e.2one G &e%egra.2 Co( .ro.osed &uesda# to %o:er its interstate %ong<distance rates "# an a/erage of +(!O to ref%ect reduced costs in connecting to t2e %oca% te%e.2one net:or,( &2e %argest decrease << !(+O << :ou%d "e seen in da# time .rices EBecause of t2e need to ma,e t2ose rates more com.etiti/eHE A&G& said( Rates for ca%%s made during e/ening 2ours :ou%d dro. 2(2O and ca%%s made during t2e %ate nig2t and :ee,ends :ou%d "e cut "# 0(4OH t2e com.an# said( &2e rate reductions :ou%d ta,e effect Dan( 'H if t2e# are a..ro/ed "# t2e *edera% Communications Commission( Reacting to t2e .ro.osed .rice cutsH )CI Communications Cor.( and >S S.rint Communications Co(H t2e nationBs second<%argest and t2ird<%argest %ong distance com.anies res.ecti/e%#H said t2eir res.onse :ou%d de.end on :2at t2e *CC fina%%# a..ro/es "ut "ot2 said t2e# intended to remain com.etiti/e :it2 A&G&( A&G&H t2e nationBs %argest %ong<distance com.an#H .ro.osed to t2e *CC t2at its rates dro. as muc2 as Q400 mi%%ionH "ut A&G& said t2e e-act amount :i%% de.end on t2e access c2arges t2e *CC a%%o:s t2e %oca% te%e.2one com.anies to co%%ect from %ong distance carriersH :2ic2 must .a# t2e fees to 2oo, into t2e .2one %oca% net:or,( A&G& 2as c2a%%enged t2e ne: access rates fi%ed "# t2e regiona% Be%% o.erating com.aniesH contending t2e# are more t2an Q' "i%%ion too 2ig2( In .ro.osing its ne: ratesH t2e %ong<distance %eader to%d t2e *CC it e-.ects %oca% com.aniesB access fees to fa%% "# at %east Q200 mi%%ion << :2ic2 :ou%d amount to an a/erage rate reduction of %ess t2an 'O( But t2e com.an# said it "e%ie/es t2e *CC :i%% order an additiona% Q!00 mi%%ion in reductions "ased on A&G&Bs c2a%%enge( E eBre confident t2e *CC :i%% recogni=e t2at access c2arges fi%ed "# t2e %oca% te%e.2one com.anies need to "e su"stantia%%# reducedH :2ic2 :ou%d mean more sa/ings for our customersHE said $arr# Aarfin,e%H A&G& /ice .resident for mar,eting( He said t2e com.an# fi%ed its .ro.osed rates "ased on dis.uted c2arges "ecause E:e :anted to %et t2e .u"%ic react ((( and furt2er to %et t2e *CC 2a/e fu%% ,no:%edge of :2ere :e :ere 2eading gi/en our e-.ectation t2at :e 2ad a /a%id "asis for our dis.ute(E A&G&Bs %ong<distance rates 2a/e fa%%en "# a"out +0O since t2e com.an# :as stri..ed of its %oca% o.erating com.anies "# an antitrust decree near%# four #ears ago( Since t2enH .2one rate .a#ers 2a/e "een .a#ing a %arger s2are of t2e costs of maintaining t2e %oca% net:or, t2roug2 mont2%# su"scri"er %ine c2argesH no: Q2(!0 for residentia% customers( &2at 2as reduced t2e %ong<distance com.aniesB s2are of %oca% net:or, e-.ensesH :2ic2 t2e# .a# in t2e form of access c2arges( Dac, Aru"manH a te%e.2one ana%#st :it2 Paine e""er Inc(H said A&G&Bs .ro.osa% targets "usiness customers "ecause Et2atBs :2ere t2e com.etition is and :2ere t2e "etter M.rofitN margins are(E In additionH it aims to ,ee. t2e .ressure on com.etition in internationa% ca%%ing "# e-tending discounts to more customers( Aru"man added t2atH if t2e com.an#Bs rate .ro.osa% is a..ro/ed "# t2e *CCH 2e :ou%d e-.ect no furt2er cuts in A&G& rates in '644( ende%% $indH A&G& administrator of rates and tariffsH said t2e cuts for "usiness and residentia% customers are a"out t2e same "ecause "usiness cuts are offset "# a .ro.osed Q'24 mi%%ion increase in A&G&Bs .ri/ate %ine rates( A&G& is t2e on%# %ong<distance com.an# :2ose rates are regu%ated "# t2e *CCH "ut its .rices set t2e .ace for t2e industr#( &2oug2 A&G& is far %arger t2an an# of its com.etitorsH its mar,et s2are 2as "een dec%ining since di/estiture and t2e com.an# no: sa#s it ser/es a"out 31 .ercent of t2e mar,et( In addition to t2e reductions in "asic %ong<distance ratesH A&G& .ro.osed cutting .rices "# 1O and 1(3O for its Pro<America ca%%ing .%ans( &2e com.an# a%so .ro.osed to reduce .rices "# 2(6 .ercent for its 400 Ser/ice customers and 0(0 .ercent for A&S customersH a%t2oug2 it :ou%d increase t2e mont2%# access %ine c2arges for t2ose .%ans "# Q+(20 to ref%ect 2ig2er s.ecia% access c2arges fi%ed "# t2e %oca% .2one com.anies( >S S.rint O.erator Ser/ice &raffic Increases 00O OR$AN8OH *%a( << >S S.rint ednesda# announced its %ong distance o.erators :2o "egan sa#ingH E)a# I 2e%. #ou9E ;ust fi/e mont2s agoH are no: 2and%ing +Y mi%%ion ca%%s a mont2( &2e fi"er<o.tic %ong<distance carrierH offering t2e on%# o.erator ser/ice a%ternati/e to A&G& 2as e-.erienced a 00 .ercent gro:t2 in o.erator ser/ice ca%%s since it announced its ser/ice Du%# '( Amanda eat2ers"#H >S S.rint /ice .resident of .roduct mar,etingH said &uesda#H E)ore and more .eo.%e are ta,ing ad/antage of our ca%% com.%etion assistance and a%ternati/e "i%%ing arrangements( ECustomer surc2arges are t2e same as A&G& :it2 t2e added "enefit of >S S.rintBs fi"er< o.tic ?ua%it# and %o:er %ong<distance rates(E >S S.rint current%# offers .erson<to<.ersonH station<to<stationH ca%% com.%etion and co%%ect ca%%ing( >S S.rint 2as announced an agreement :it2 >S ES& Ser/ice $in, t2at :i%% a%%o: an#one to ca%% on >S S.rint and c2arge t2eir ca%%s to a Regiona% Be%% O.erating Co( ca%%ing card "eginning in first ?uarter

'644( EPre/ious%#H our o.erator ser/ice :as a/ai%a"%e on%# on .re<su"scri"ed >S S.rint .2ones and recent%# :e added o.erator assistance for >S S.rint *ON CAR8 customersHE eat2ers"# said( E it2 t2is ne: agreementH :eB%% "e a"%e to e-.and our o.erator ser/ice to mar,ets suc2 as .a# .2onesH 2os.ita%sH and 2ote%s@mote%s(E &2e ne:est 20<2our o.erator ser/ice center in 8a%%as "egan o.erations on Oct( 1( >S S.rintBs ot2er o.erator ser/ice centers are in5 C2err# Hi%%H NDP At%antaP $om"ardH I$ and RenoH NV( >S S.rint is a ;oint /enture of >nited &e%ecommunications Inc( of Kansas Cit#H )O and A&E Cor.( of StamfordH Conn( Pacific Be%% Pursuing Ca%%ing Card &2ief SAN *RANCISCO<<MB N<<Pacific Be%% is :arning consumers to .rotect t2eir te%e.2one ca%%ing cards %i,e an# ot2er credit card in t2e :a,e of a series of frauds "# .eo.%e .osing as .2one com.an# em.%o#ees( A Pacific Be%% s.o,esman sa#s customers in t2e 2'+H 401 and 6'! area codes are "eing /ictimi=ed "# someone :2o sa#s 2e is a te%e.2one com.an# em.%o#ee in/estigating ca%%ing card fraud( &2e indi/idua% ca%%s .eo.%e at 2ome at odd 2oursH as,ing for t2eir ca%%ing card num"ers( He t2en se%%s t2e num"ers to .eo.%e :2o use t2e num"ers to ma,e %ong distance .2one ca%%s( As recent%# as )onda# of t2is :ee,H '40 %ong distance ca%%s :ere "i%%ed to a Sacramento area resident :2o 2ad gi/en 2is num"er to t2e t2ief ;ust t2ree 2ours ear%ier( According to Pacific Be%%H t2is ,ind of sc2eme and ot2er forms of ca%%ing card fraud cost te%e.2one customers nation:ide 2a%f a "i%%ion do%%ars a #ear( &2e com.an# offered t2ese ti.s to consumers to a/oid "ecoming a /ictim of ca%%ing card fraud5 Ne/er gi/e #our ca%%ing card num"er or .ersona% identification num"er to an#one( An# te%e.2one com.an# em.%o#ee :it2 a %egitimate need to ,no: t2e num"er 2as access to it( &reat #our ca%%ing card %i,e an# ot2er credit card( Re.ort its %oss immediate%# "# ca%%ing t2e 400 num"er on t2e "ac, of t2e card 400<!2'<00+0( If #ou recei/e a sus.icious ca%% regarding #our te%e.2one ca%%ing cardH re.ort it "# ca%%ing t2e 400 num"er on t2e "ac, of t2e card( If #ou recei/e a ca%% from someone c%aiming to "e a te%e.2one com.an# em.%o#ee and as,ing for #our ca%%ing card num"erH as, for a name and num"er to ca%% "ac,( &2en ca%% t2e %oca% Pacific Be%% "usiness office to re.ort t2e incident( One sus.ect :as arrested in Sout2ern Ca%ifornia %ast :ee, "# a ?uic, t2in,ing customer :2o did ;ust t2at( Pacific Be%% immediate%# contacted t2e %oca% .o%ice de.artment( A sus.ect 2o%ding se/en sto%en ca%%ing card num"ers :as arrested minutes %ater( Pacific Be%% and %ong<distance te%e.2one com.anies :i%% credit customers for ca%%ing card c2arges determined to "e fraudu%ent( Pacific Be%% is a su"sidiar# of Pacific &e%esis Arou.H a di/ersified te%ecommunications cor.oration "ased in San *rancisco( 6+( &2e P2rea,erBs Auide to $oo. $ines "# &2e Do%%# Roger

A %oo. is a :ondrous de/ice :2ic2 t2e te%e.2one com.an# created as test num"ers for te%e.2one re.airmen :2en testing e?ui.ment( B# matc2ing t2e tone of t2e e?ui.ment :it2 t2e tone of t2e %oo.H re.airmen can ad;ust and test t2e settings of t2eir te%e.2one e?ui.ment( A %oo.H "asica%%#H consists of t:o different te%e.2one num"ers( $etBs use A and B as an e-am.%e( Norma%%# if #ou ca%% AH #ou :i%% 2ear a %oud tone Mt2is is a '000 2= toneNH and if #ou ca%% BH t2e %ine :i%% connectH and :i%% "e fo%%o:ed "# si%ence( &2is is t2e format of a %oo. %ine( No:H if some"od# ca%%s A and someone e%se ca%%s B<<Vio%aL<<A and B %oo. toget2erH and one connection is made( )a Be%% did t2is so re.airmen can communicate :it2 eac2 ot2er :it2out 2a/ing to ca%% t2eir o:n re.air office( &2e# can a%so use t2em to e-c2ange .rogramsH %i,e for ANA or Ring"ac,( A%soH man# COBs 2a/e a E$oo. Assignment CenterE( If an#one 2as an# information on t2ese centers .%ease te%% me( An#:a#H t2at is 2o: a %oo. is constructed( *rom t2is informationH an#one can find an actua% %oo. %ine( Aoing "ac, to t2e A and B e-am.%eH Note5 t2e tone side and t2e si%ent side can "e eit2er A or B( 8onBt "e foo%ed if t2e .2one com.an# decides to scram"%e t2em around to "e cute( As #ou no: ,no:H %oo.s come in .airs of num"ers( >sua%%#H rig2t after eac2 ot2er( *or e-am.%e5 4'3<632<'460 and 4'3<632<'46' OrH to sa/e s.aceH one %oo. %ine can "e :ritten as 4'3<632<'460@'( &2is is not a%:a#s true( SometimesH t2e .attern is in t2e tens or 2undredsH andH occasiona%%#H t2e num"ers are random( In citiesH usua%%# t2e .2one com.an# 2as set aside a .2one num"er suffi- t2at %oo.s :i%% "e used for( )an# different .refi-es :i%% corres.ond :it2 t2at one suffi-( In Ar%ingtonH &e-asH a .o.u%ar suffi- for %oo.s is '46+ and '460H and a %ot of .refi-es matc2 :it2 t2em to ma,e t2e num"er( *or E-am.%e5 4'3<0!0<'46+@0

4'3<0!'<'46+@0 4'3<0!1<'46+@0 4'3<0!3<'46+@0 4'3<0!6<'46+@0 (((are a%% %oo.s((( or a s2orter :a# to :rite t2is is5 4'3<---<'46+@0 ---^ 0!0H 0!'H 0!1H 0!3H 0!6 Note5 You can mi-<and<matc2 a .o.u%ar suffi- :it2 ot2er .refi-es in a cit#H and a%most a%:a#s find ot2er %oo.s or test num"ers( Note5 *or HoustonH t2e %oo. suffi-es are '066 and '366( And for 8etroit itBs 666! and 6663( 2en t2ere are a %arge num"er of %oo.s :it2 t2e same .refi- formatH c2ances are t2at man# %oo.s :i%% "e inter<%oc,ed( >sing t2e a"o/e e-am.%e of Ar%ington %oo.s againH MI :i%% :rite t2e .refi-es to sa/e s.aceN 0!0H 0!'H and 0!6 are inter%oc,ed %oo.s( &2is means t2at on%# one side can "e used at a gi/en time( &2is is "ecause t2e# are a%% on t2e same circuit( &o c%arif#H if 4'3<0!'<'46+ is ca%%edH 4'3<0!0 and 0!6<'46+ cannot "e ca%%ed "ecause t2at circuit is "eing used( Essentia%%#H inter%oc,ed %oo.s are a%% t2e same %ineH "ut t2ere are a /ariet# of te%e.2one num"ers to access t2e %ine( A%soH if t2e o.erator is as,ed to "rea, in on a "us# %oo. %ine 2e@s2e :i%% sa# t2at t2e circuit is o/er%oadedH or somet2ing a%ong t2ose %ines( &2is is "ecause )a Be%% 2as ta,en t2e c2ec,ing e?ui.ment off t2e %ine( Ho:e/erH t2ere are sti%% man# rare%# used %oo.s :2ic2 can "e /erified and can 2a/e emergenc# ca%%s ta,en on t2em( As #ou 2a/e found outH %oo.s come in man# t#.es( Anot2er t#.e of %oo. is a fi%tered %oo.( &2ese are %oo. %ines t2at t2e te% co 2as .ut a fi%ter onH so t2at norma% 2uman /oices cannot "e 2eard on eit2er %ine( Ho:e/erH ot2er fre?uencies ma# "e 2eard( It a%% de.ends on :2at t2e te% co :ants t2e %oo. to "e used for( If a %oo. 2as gotten to "e /er# .o.u%ar :it2 t2e %oca% .o.u%ation or used fre?uent%# for conferencesH etc( t2e te% co ma# fi%ter t2e %oo. to sto. t2e un:anted EtrafficE( >sua%%#H t2e fi%ter :i%% "e remo/ed after a fe: mont2sH t2oug2( 60( Ho: )a Be%% or,s "# &2e Do%%# Roger

In t2is artic%eH I :i%% first descri"e t2e terminationH :iringH and termina% 2ard:are most common%# used in t2e Be%% s#stemH and I :i%% inc%ude section on met2ods of using t2em( $OCA$ NE& ORK &2e %oca% te%e.2one net:or, "et:een t2e centra% office@e-c2ange and t2e te%e.2one su"scri"ers can "e "rief%# descri"ed as fo%%o:s5 *rom t2e centra% office Mor %oca% e-c2angeN of a certain .refi-MesNH underground area trun,s go to eac2 area t2at 2as t2at .refi- M>sua%%# more t2an one .refi- .er area(N At e/er# fe: streets or tract areasH t2e underground ca"%es surface( &2e# t2en go to t2e te%e.2one .o%e Mor "ac, undergroundH de.ending on t2e areaN and t2en to t2e su"scri"ers 2ouse Mor in t2e case of an a.artment "ui%ding or mut%i<%ine "usinessH to a s.%itter or distri"ution "o-@.ane%N( No: t2at :e 2a/e t2e "asicsH IB%% tr# and go in<de.t2 on t2e su";ect( >N8ERARO>N8 CAB$ES &2ese are sometimes inter<office trun,sH "ut usua%%# in a residentia% area t2e# are trun, %ines t2at go to "ridging 2eads or distri"ution cases( &2e ca"%es are a"out 2<+ inc2es t2ic, M/ariesNH and are eit2er in a meta% or ./c<t#.e .i.e Mor simi%arN( Rare%# Mma#"e not in some remote rura% areasN are t2e ca"%es ;ust Ba%oneB in t2e ground( Instead t2e# are usua%%# in an underground cement tunne% Mresem"%es a sma%% se:er or storm drain(N &2e man2o%es are 2ea/# and :i%% sa# BBe%% s#stemB on t2em( &2e# can "e o.ened :it2 a Y inc2 :ide cro:"ar MHoo,sideN inserted in t2e to. rectangu%ar 2o%e( &2ere are %adder rungs to 2e%. #ou c%im" do:n( You :i%% see t2e ca"%e .i.es on t2e :a%%H :it2 t2e "%ue and :2ite stri.ed one "eing t2e inter<office trun, Mat %east in m# areaN( &2e ot2ers are %oca% %inesH and are usua%%# mar,ed or co%or coded( &2ere is a%most a%:a#s a .osted co%or code c2art on t2e :a%%H not to mention &e%co manua%s descri"ing t2e ca"%es and termina%sH so I need not get into detai%( A%soH t2ere is usua%%# some ,ind of test e?ui.mentH and often Be%% test sets are %eft in t2ere( BRI8AINA HEA8S &2e innocent<%oo,ing gra#is2<green "o-es( &2ese can "e eit2er trun, "ridges or "ridging for residences( &2e ma;or trun, "ridging 2eads are usua%%# %argerH and t2e# 2a/e t2e B estern E%ectricB %ogo at t2e "ottomH :2ereas t2e norma% "ridging 2eads M:2ic2 ma# "e different in some areas<de.ending on t2e com.an# #ou are ser/ed "#( A&E B(H(Bs %oo, s%ig2t%# different( A%soH do not "e foo%ed "# s.rin,%er "o-esLN &2e# can "e found in ;ust a"out e/er# cit#( &o o.en a "ridging 2ead5 if it is %oc,ed Mand #ouBre fee%ing destructi/eNH .ut a 2ammer or cro:"ar Mt2e same one #ou used on t2e man2o%eN in t2e s%ot

a"o/e t2e to. 2inge of t2e rig2t door( Pu%% 2ardH and t2e door :i%% ri. off( Ver# effecti/eL If it isnBt %oc,ed Mas usua%NH ta,e a 3@4 inc2 2e- soc,et and :it2 itH turn t2e "o%t a"out '@4 of a turn to t2e rig2t M#ou s2ou%d 2ear a s.ring re%ease insideN( Ho%ding t2e "o%tH turn t2e 2and%e a%% t2e :a# to t2e %eft and .u%% out( &o C2ec, for a test<set M:2ic2 are often %eft "# Be%% em.%o#eesNH go inside < *irst c2ec, for a test<set M:2ic2 are often %eft "# Be%% em.%o#eesN( &2ere s2ou%d "e a .ane% of termina%s and :ires( Pus2 t2e .ane% "ac, a"out an inc2 or soH and rotate t2e to. %atc2 Mround :it2 a f%at sectionN do:n:ard( Re%ease t2e .ane% and it :i%% fa%% a%% t2e :a# for:ard( &2ere is usua%%# a %arge amount of :ire and e-tra termina%s( &2e test<sets are often 2idden 2ereH so donBt o/er%oo, it M)anua%sH as :e%%H are sometimes .%aced in t2e 2eadN( On t2e rig2t door is a meta% "o- of a%%igator c%i.s( &a,e a fe: MCom.%iments of Be%%(N( On eac2 door is a usefu% %itt%e round meta% de/ice( MSa#s Binsert gent%#B or Bc%am. gent%# < do not o/ertig2tenB etc((N On t2e front of t2e discH #ou s2ou%d find t:o termina%s( &2ese are for #our test set( MIf #ou donBt 2a/e oneH dont des.air < IB%% s2o: #ou :a#s to ma,e "asic test sets %ater in t2is artic%eN( Hoo, t2e ring M<N :ire to t2e BrB termina%P and t2e ti. MWN :ire to t2e ot2er( MB# t2e :a#H an eas# :a# to determine t2e correct .o%arit# is :it2 a 'Y/ $E8( &a. it to t2e term( .airH if it doesnBt %ig2tH s:itc2 t2e .o%es unti% it does( 2en it %ig2tsH find t2e %onger of t2e t:o $E8 .o%es5 &2is one :i%% "e on t2e ti. :ire MWN( Be2ind t2e disc is a coi%ed u. cord( &2is s2ou%d 2a/e t:o a%%igator c%i.s on it(( Its /er# usefu%H "ecause #ou donBt 2a/e to ,ee. connecting and disconnecting t2e fone Mtest setN itse%fH and t2e c%i.s :or, nice%#( On t2e termina% "oardH t2ere s2ou%d "e a"out '0 scre: termina%s .er side( *o%%o: t2e :iresH and #ou can see :2ic2 ca"%e .airs are acti/e( Hoo, t2e c%i.s to t2e termina% .airH and #ouBre setL 8ia% out if #ou :antH or ;ust %isten MIf someoneBs on t2e %ineN( $aterH IB%% s2o: #ou a :a# to set u. a true Bta.B t2at :i%% %et t2e .erson dia% out on 2is %ine and recei/e ca%%s as norma%H and #ou can %isten in t2e :2o%e time( )ore a"out t2is %ater((( On ma;or .refi-<area "ridging 2eadsH #ou can see B%oca% %oo.sBH :2ic2 are t:o ca"%e .airs Mca"%e .air ^ ringWti.H a fone %ineN t2at are direct%# connected to eac2 ot2er on t2e termina% "oard( &2ese Bc2ea. %oo.sB as t2e# are ca%%edH do not :or, near%# as :e%% as t2e e-isting ones set u. in t2e s:itc2ing 2ard:are at t2e e-c2ange office( M&r# scanning #our .refi-es a00-- to 66-- CBs(N &2e tone sides :i%% announce t2emse%/es :it2 t2e '004 2= %oo. toneH and t2e 2ang side :i%% gi/e no res.onse( &2e first .erson s2ou%d dia% t2e B2angB sideH and t2e ot2er .erson dia% t2e tone sideH and t2e tone s2ou%d sto. if #ou 2a/e got t2e rig2t %oo.(N If #ou :ant to find t2e num"er of t2e %ine t2at #ouBre onH #ou can eit2er tr# to deci.2er t2e B"ridging %ogB Mor :2ate/erNH :2ic2 is on t2e %eft door( If t2at doesnBt :or,H #ou can use t2e fo%%o:ing5 ANI C MAutomatic Num"er I8N &2is is a &e%co test num"er t2at re.orts to #ou t2e num"er t2at #ouBre ca%%ing from MItBs t2e sameH c2o..# BBe%% "itc2B /oice t2at #ou get :2en #ou reac2 a disconnected num"erN *or t2e5 2'+ NPA < 8ia% '22+ 004 NPA < 8ia% 3!0 6'0 NPA < 8ia% 660 &2ese are e-treme%# usefu% :2en messing :it2 an# ,ind of %ine termina%sH 2ouse "o-esH etc( No: t2at :e 2a/e "ridging 2eads :iredH :e can go on((( MdonBt forget to c%ose and %atc2 t2e "o- after a%%((( ou%dnBt :ant AE and &e%co .eo.%e madH no:H :ou%d :e9N ECANSE < &e%e.2one 8istri"ution Bo-es Basica%%#H t:o t#.es5 '( $argeH rectangu%ar si%/er "o- at t2e end of eac2 street( 2( B%ac,H roundH or rectangu%ar t2ing at e/er# te%e.2one .o%e( &#.e ' < &2is is t2e case t2at ta,es t2e underground ca"%e from t2e "ridge and runs it to t2e te%e.2one .o%e ca"%e M&2e %o:estH %argest one on t2e te%e.2one .o%e(N &2e "o- is a%:a#s on t2e .o%e nearest t2e "ridging 2eadH :2ere t2e %ine comes u.( $oo, for t2e BCa%% "efore #ou 8ig < >nderground ca"%eB stic,ers(( &2e case "o- is 2ingedH so if #ou :ant to c%im" t2e .o%eH #ou can o.en it :it2 no .ro"%ems( &2ese usua%%# 2a/e 2 ro:s of termina% sets( You cou%d tr# to im.ersonate a &e%co tec2nician and re.ort t2e num"er as Bne: acti/eB Mgi/ing a fa,e name and fa,e re.ortH etc(N I donBt recommend t2isH and it .ro"a"%# :onBt Ma%most .ositi/e%# :onBtN :or,H "ut t2is is "asica%%# :2at &e%co %inemen do(N &#.e 2 < &2is is t2e s.%itter "o- for t2e grou. of 2ouses around t2e .o%e M>sua%%# 0 or 1 2ousesN( >se it %i,e I mentioned "efore( &2e termina%s M4 or soN :i%% "e in 2 2ori=onta% ro:s of sets( &2e e-tra :ires t2at are ;ust B2anging t2ereB are .ro/isions for e-tra %ines to residences M' e-tra %ine .er 2ouseH t2atBs :2# t2e insane c2arge for %ine C+LN If its t2e "o- for #our 2ouse a%soH 2a/e fun and s:a. %ines :it2 #our neig2"orL BPigg#"ac,B t2em and :rea, 2a/oc on t2e neig2"or2ood MItBs ea/esdro..ing time(((N AgainH I donBt recommend t2isH and its difficu%t to do it correct%#( )o/ing rig2t a%ong((( APAR&)EN& @ B>SINESS )>$&I<$INE 8IS&RIB>&ION BOFES *ound outside t2e "ui%ding Mmost often on t2e rig2t sideH "ut not a%:a#s((( Dust fo%%o: t2e :ire from t2e te%e.2one .o%eN or in t2e "asement( It 2as a termina% for a%% t2e %ines in t2e "ui%ding( >se it ;ust %i,e an# ot2er termination "o- as "efore( >sua%%# sa#s BBe%% s#stemB or simi%ar( Has u. to 20 termina%s on it Musua%%#(N t2e midd%e ones are grounds Mforget t2eseN(

&2e :ires come from t2e ca"%e to one ro: Musua%%# t2e %eft oneNH :it2 t2e ot2er ro: of termina%s for t2e ot2er ro: of termina%s for t2e "ui%ding fone :ire .airs( &2e ring M<N :ire is usua%%# t2e to. termina% if t2e set in t2e ro: M' of '0 or moreNH and t2e ti. is in t2e c%am.@scre: "e%o: it( &2is can "e re/ersedH "ut t2e ca"%e .air is a%:a#s terminated one<on<to.<of<eac2< ot2erH not on t2e one ne-t to it( MIBm not sure :2# t2e ot2er one is t2ereH .ro"a"%# as a .ro/ision for e-tra %inesN 8onBt use it t2oug2H it is usua%%# to c%ose to t2e ot2er termina%sH and in m# e-.eriences #ou get a nois# connection( *ina% note5 A%most e/er# a.artmentH "usinessH 2ote%H or an#:2ere t2ere is more t2an 2 %ines t2is termination %ines t2is termination met2od is used( If #ou can master t2is t#.eH #ou can "e in contro% of man# t2ings((( $oo, around in #our area for a "ui%ding t2at uses t2is t#.eH and .ractice 2oo,ing u. to t2e %ineH etc( As an added 2e%.H 2ere is t2e "asic BstandardB co%or<code for mu%ti<%ine termina%s@:iring@etc((( Sing%e %ine5 Red ^ Ring Areen ^ &i. Ye%%o: ^ Around K KConnected to t2e ringer coi% in indi/idua% and "ridged ringer .2ones MBe%% on%#N >sua%%# connected to t2e green M&i.N Ring M<N ^ Red 2ite@Red Stri.e Bro:n 2ite@Orange Stri.e B%ac,@Ye%%o: Stri.e &i. MWN ^ Areen MSometimes #e%%o:H see a"o/e(N 2ite@Areen Stri.e 2ite@B%ue Stri.e B%ue B%ac,@ 2ite Stri.e Around ^ B%ac, Ye%%o: RESI8ENCE &ER)INA$ BOF Sma%%H gra# Mcan "e eit2er a ru""er MPacific &e%e.2oneN or 2ard .%astic MA&G&N 2ousing dea% t2at connects t2e ca"%e .air from t2e s.%itter "o- MSee t#.e 2H a"o/eN on t2e .o%e to #our 2ouse :iring( On%# 2 Mor 0H t2e 2 to. termina%s are 2oo,ed in .ara%%e% :it2 t2e same %ineN termina%sH and is /er# eas# to use( &2is can "e used to add more %ines to #our 2ouse or add an e-terna% %ine outside t2e 2ouse( &ES& SE&S e%%H no: #ou can consider #ourse%f a minor e-.ert on t2e termina%s and :iring of t2e %oca% te%e.2one net:or,( No: #ou can a..%# it to :2ate/er #ou :ant to do(( HereBs anot2er 2e%.fu% item5 Ho: to ma,e a Basic &est<Set and 2o: to use it to dia% outH ea/esdro.H or serious%# ta. and record %ine acti/it#( &2ese are t2e Musua%%#N orange 2and set fones used "# &e%co tec2nicians to test %ines( &o ma,e a /er# sim.%e oneH ta,e an# Be%% Mor ot2erH "ut I recommend a good Be%% fone %i,e a .rincess or a trim%ine( A&E f%i. fones :or, e-ce%%ent%#H t2oug2((N fone and fo%%o: t2e instructions "e%o:( Note5 A B"%ac, "o-B t#.e fone mod :i%% %et #ou ta. into t2eir %ineH and :it2 t2e "o- oH itBs as if #ou :erenBt t2ere( &2e# can recei/e ca%%s and dia% outH and #ou can "e %istening t2e :2o%e timeL Ver# usefu%( it2 t2e "o- offH #ou 2a/e a norma% fone test set( Instructions5 A "asic "%ac, "o- :or,s :e%% :it2 good resu%ts( &a,e t2e co/er off t2e fone to e-.ose t2e net:or, "o- MBe%% t#.e fones on%#N( &2e [RR] termina% s2ou%d 2a/e a green :ire going to it Morange or different if touc2 tone < doesnBt matterH its t2e same t2ingN( 8isconnect t2e :ire and connect it to one .o%e of an SPS& s:itc2( Connect a .iece of :ire to t2e ot2er .o%e of t2e s:itc2 and connect it to t2e [RR] termina%( No: ta,e a '0,o2m Y :att '0O resistor and .ut it "et:een t2e [RR] termina% ad t2e [*] termina%H :2ic2 s2ou%d 2a/e a "%ue and a :2ite :ire going to it Mdifferent for touc2 toneN( It s2ou%d %oo, %i,e t2is5 <<<<<B%ue :ire<<<<<<<<<<[*] L <<<< 2ite :ire<<<<<L

L '0, Resistor L L <<Areen :ire<< L<<<<[RR] L L SPS& 2at t2is does in effect is ,ee. t2e 2oo,s:itc2 @ dia% .u%se s:itc2 M* to RR %oo.N o.en :2i%e 2o%ding t2e %ine 2ig2 :it2 t2e resistor( &2is gi/es t2e same /o%tage effect as if t2e fone :as Bon<2oo,BH :2i%e t2e '0, o2ms 2o%ds t2e /o%tage rig2t a"o/e t2e Boff 2oo,B t2res2o%d Maround 22 /o%ts or soH as com.ared to '1<'3 or norma% off 2oo, 04 /o%ts for norma% Bon<2oo,BNH gi/ing &est Set Version 2( Anot2er design is simi%ar to t2e B&#.e 'B test set Ma"o/eNH "ut 2as some added features5 *rom ]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<&i.<<<<<<[&o &est A%%igator set C%i. ]<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<Ring<<<<<[.2one L L L L L o L L -<<<RRRRR<<<L L L L<<<L -<<<<0<<<<<<L - ^ S.st S:itc2 o ^ Red $O8 0 ^ Areen $E8 RRRRR^ '(4, Y :att ----^ 8.st s:itc2 resistor 2en t2e SPS& s:itc2 in onH t2e $E8 :i%% %ig2tH and t2e fone :i%% "ecome acti/e( &2e green %ig2t s2ou%d "e on( If it isnBtH s:itc2 t2e d.st( If it sti%% isnBtH c2ec, t2e .o%arit# of t2e %ine and t2e $E8s( it2 "ot2 %ig2ts onH 2ang u. t2e fone( &2e# s2ou%d a%% "e off no:( No: f%i. t2e d.st and .ic, u. t2e fone( &2e red $E8 s2ou%d "e onH "ut t2e green s2ou%dnBt( If it isH somet2ing is :rong :it2 t2e circuit( You :ont get a dia% tone if a%% is correct( 2en #ou 2oo, u. to t2e %ine :it2 t2e a%%igator c%i.s MAssuming #ou 2a/e .ut t2is circuit inside our fone and 2a/e .ut a%%igator c%i.s on t2e ring and ti. :ires MAs :e did "eforeNN #ou s2ou%d 2a/e t2e s.st C' in t2e off .osition( &2is :i%% great%# reduce t2e static noise in/o%/ed in 2oo,ing u. to a %ine( &2e red $E8 can a%so "e used to c2ec, if #ou 2a/e t2e correct .o%arit#( it2 t2is fone #ou :i%% 2a/e t2e a"i%it# to %isten in on a%% audi"%e %ine acti/it#H and t2e .eo.%e Mt2e Bea/esdro..ersBN can use t2eir fone as norma%( Note t2at test sets C' and C2 2a/e true B"%ac, "o-esBH and can "e used for free ca%%s Msee an artic%e a"out "%ac, "o-esN( &est Set Version + >sing a trim%ine Mor simi%arN .2oneH remo/e t2e "ase and cut a%% of t2e :ire %eads off e-ce.t for t2e red Mring <N and t2e green Mti. WN( So%der a%%igator c%i.s to t2e %ug( &2e :ire itse%f is Btinse%B :ra..ed in ra#onH and doesnBt so%der :e%%( Inside t2e one 2andsetH remo/e t2e %ig2t soc,et Mif it 2as oneN and insta%% a sma%% s%ide or togg%e s:itc2 MRadio S2ac,Bs micro< miniature s.st :or,s :e%%N( $ocate t2e connection of t2e ring and t2e ti. :ires on t2e PC "oard near :2ere t2e ;ac, is %ocated at t2e "ottom of t2e 2andset( M&2e :ires are sometimes "%ac, or "ro: instead of red and greenH res.ecti/e%#N( Cut t2e foi% and run 2 .ieces of :ire to #our s:itc2( In .ara%%e% :it2 t2e s:itc2 add a Z uf 200 V8C ca.acitor Mm#%arH si%/ered micaH ceramicH not an e%ectro%#ticN( 2en t2e s:itc2 is c%osedH t2e 2andset functions norma%%#( it2 t2e s:itc2 in t2e ot2er .ositionH #ou can %isten :it2out "eing 2eard( Note5 &o reduce t2e noise in/o%/ed in connecting t2e c%i.s to a %ineH add a s:itc2 se%ecta"%e '000 o2m Y :att resistor in series :it2 t2e ti. :ire( *%i. it in circuit :2en connectingH and once on t2e %ineH f%i. it off again( Mor ;ust use t2e B%ine disconnectB t#.e s:itc2 as in t2e t#.e 2 test set Ma"o/eNN( A%so a/oid touc2ing t2e a%%igator c%i.s to an# meta% .arts or ot2er termina%sH for I causes static on t2e %ine and raises .eo.%eBs sus.icions( RECOR8INA If #ou :ou%d %i,e to record an# acti/it#H use test set ' or 2 a"o/e Mfor unattended recording of a%% %ine acti/it#NH or ;ust an# test set if #ou are going to "e t2ere to monitor :2en t2e# are dia%ingH ta%,ingH etc( P%ace a te%e.2one .ic,u. coi% MI recommend t2e Becoton &<1 &P coi% or e?ui/a%entN onto t2e test setH and .ut t2e &P .%ug into t2e mic( ;ac, of an# standard

ta.e recorder( Hit .%a#H recH and .ause( A%ternate .ause :2en #ou :ant to record MI donBt t2in, an#one s2ou%d 2a/e an# difficu%t# :it2 t2is at a%%(((N e%%H if #ou sti%% canBt ma,e a test set or #ou donBt 2a/e t2e .artsH t2ereBs sti%% 2o.e( A%ternate met2ods5 '( *ind a "e%% test set in a man2o%e or a "ridging 2ead and BBorro: it indefinite%#B((( 2( &est sets can "e .urc2ased from5 &ec2ni<&oo% 1 A.o%%o Road Bo- +!4 P%#mout2 )eeting PA(H '60!2 As, for cata%og C24 &2e# are usua%%# Q+00 < Q!00H and are su..osed to 2a/e )<* dia%ing ca.a"i%it# as :e%% as && dia%ing( &2e# are a%so of muc2 2ig2er ?ua%it# t2an t2e standard "e%% test sets( If #ou :ou%d %i,e to %earn more a"out t2e su";ects co/ered 2ereH I suggest5 '( *o%%o: Be%% truc,s and %inemen or tec2nicians and as, su"t%e ?uestions( a%so tr# !'' Mre.air ser/iceN and as, ?uestions(( 2( E-.%ore #our area for an# Be%% 2ard:areH and e-.eriment :it2 it( 8onBt tr# somet2ing if #ou are not sure :2at #ouBre doingH "ecause #ou :ou%dnBt :ant to cause .ro"%emsH :ou%d #ou9 61( Aetting )one# out of Pa# P2ones "# &2e Do%%# Roger

I :i%% no: s2are :it2 #ou m# e-.eriences :it2 .a# te%e.2ones( You :i%% disco/er t2at it is .ossi"%e to get mone# from a .a# .2one :it2 a minimum of effort( &2eor#5 )ost .a# .2ones use four :ires for t2e transmission of data and codes to t2e centra% office( &:o of t2em are used for /oice Musua%%# red and greenNH one is a groundH and t2e %ast is used :it2 t2e ot2ers for t2e transmission of codes( It is :it2 t2is %ast :ire t2at #ou :i%% "e :or,ing :it2( On t2e .a# .2one t2at I usua%%# did t2is toH it :as co%ored .ur.%eH "ut most %i,e%# :i%% "e anot2er co%or( 2at #ou :i%% do is sim.%# find a .a# .2one :2ic2 2as e-.osed :iresH suc2 t2at one of t2em can "e disconnected and connected at ease :it2out fear of disco/er#( You :i%% disco/er t2at it is usua%%# a good idea to 2a/e some e%ectrica% ta.e a%ong :it2 #ou and some too% for cutting t2is ta.e( &2roug2 tria% and errorH #ou :i%% disconnect one :ire at a time starting :it2 t2e :ires different t2an green and red( You do :ant a dia% tone during t2is o.eration( 2at #ou :ant to disconnect is t2e :ire su..%#ing t2e codes to t2e te%e.2one com.an# so t2at t2e .a# .2one :i%% not get t2e B"us#B or B2ang<u.B command( $ea/e t2is :ire disconnected :2en #ou disco/er it( 2at :i%% 2a..en5 An#time t2at someone .uts an# amount of mone# into t2e .a# .2oneH t2e de.osit :i%% not register :it2 t2e .2one com.an# and it :i%% "e 2e%d in t2e Btem.orar#B c2am"er of t2e .a# .2one( &2enH Ma da# %ater or soN #ou ;ust come "ac, to t2e .2oneH reconnect t2e :ireH and c%ic, t2e 2oo, a fe: times and t2e .2one :i%% dum. it a%% out t2e c2ute( M 2at is 2a..ening is t2at t2e B2ang<u.B code t2at t2e .2one :as not recei/ing due to t2e :ire "eing disconnected sudden%# gets t2e code and dum.s itsB Btem.orar#B storage s.ot(N You can ma,e a nice amount of mone# t2is :a#H "ut remem"er t2at a re.airman :i%% sto. "# e/er# fe: times it is re.orted "ro,en and re.air itH so c2ec, it at %east once a da#( En;o# and 2a/e fun(( )an# .2ones I 2a/e done t2is toH and it :or,s :e%% :it2 eac2(( 6!( Com.uter Based PBF "# &2e Do%%# Roger

&o get a "etter understanding of :2at a ."- can doH 2ere are a fe: "asic fundamenta%s( &2e modern ."- is a com"ined com.uterH mass storage de/iceH and of course a s:itc2ing s#stem t2at can5 '( Produce itemi=edH automated "i%%ing .roceduresH to a%%o: t2e identification and management of to%% ca%%s( I2a2a2aJ 2( Com"ine da#time /oice grade communication circuits into :ide"and data c2anne%s for nig2t time 2ig2 s.eed data transfers( +( Hand%es e%ectronic mai% Iinc%uding office memosJ( 0( Com"ine /oice c2anne%s into a :ide"and audio@/isua% conference circuitH :it2 t2e a"i%it# to -fer and ca.ture s%idesH f%i.c2artsH .ictures of an# ,ind( Bot2 t2e e-terna% and interna% ca%%ing ca.acit# of t2e ."- s#stem must "e carefu%%# considered "ecause man# "usiness o.erations run a /er# 2ig2 ratio of interna% station to station dia%ing and a %o: ca.acit# s#stem :i%% not 2and%e t2e re?uested traffic %oad( A critica% factor is t2e num"er of trun,s and t2e centra% office faci%ities t2at are used for outside

connections( Anot2er is t2e num"er of ;unctions or I%in,sJ t2at ma,e u. t2e interna% ca%%ing .at2s( &o understand t2e ser/ices a/ai%a"%e on a t#.ica% com.uter run ."- it is necessar# to introduce t2e su";ect of time di/ision s:itc2ing( In a time di/ision s:itc2ing net:or, a%% connections are made /ia a sing%e common "us ca%%ed Mof courseN a Btime<di/ision "usB( E/er# %ine trun, t2at re?uires a connection :it2 anot2er is .ro/ided :it2 a .ort circuit( A%% .ort circuits 2a/e access to t2e time di/ision "us t2roug2 a time di/ision s:itc2( I:2en t:o .orts re?uire connectionH t2eir time di/ision s:itc2es o.erate at a /er# 2ig2 fre?uenc# M'!H000 times .er second(N &2is tec2ni?ueH :2ic2 is ca%%ed Bs.eec2 sam.%ingBH a%%o:s man# simu%taneous connections o/er t2e same time di/ision "us( Eac2 connection is assigned a time inter/a%H t2e Btime s%otBH and t2e num"er of time s%ots identifies t2e num"er of simu%taneous connections among .orts(J &2e ne-t critica% item is circuit .ac,s( &2e s#stem e%ements t2at :e :i%% "e descri"ing in future tutoria%s I%ines@trun,s@s:itc2esH memor# and contro%J are contained on .%ug in circuit .ac,s( Eac2 %ine circuit .ac, contains a num"er of %inesH in e-am.%eH four( But t2e assignment of station num"ers to actua% .2one %ine circuits is f%e-i"%e( &2e s#stem memor# is contained in circuit .ac,s :2ic2 .ro/ide t2e ca%% .rocessing functions( &2e circuit .ac,s are 2e%d in sma%% frames ca%%ed BcarriersB( it2in eac2 carrierH t2e circuit .ac,s are .%ugged into .ositions5 t2e Bs%otsB( E/er# circuit can "e addressed "#H sa# a fi/e digit num"er :2ic2 te%%s its %ocation "# carrier<s%ot<circuit(((( Istarting to get t2e idea9J &2ere can "e t2ree t#.es of carriers in a modern ."- s#stem5 O %ine carriers 0 trun, carriers O contro% carriers &2e %ine carriers contain station %ines( In A&G&Bs EdimensionE mode%H for e-am.%eH a tota% of 12 to !0 %ines are .ro/ided( &2e trun, carriers contain s%ots for '! trun, circuit .ac,s( &2e contro% carrier inc%udes .rocessorH memor#H contro% circuitr#H data c2anne%s for attendant conso%e contro% and traffic measurement out.uts( P"- s#stems :i%% direct%# ref%ect t2e t#.es of ser/ices offered at t2e c(o( o ccsa o ccis o .icture.2ones Isooner t2an #ou t2in, m# .2riendsJ Common contro% s:itc2ing arrangements MccsaN .ermit an# unrestricted te%e.2one station to ca%% an# ot2er interna% or e-terna% s#stem station "# using t2e standard se/en digit num"er( A%ternate routing is a feature of ccsa ser/ice t2e inter< faci%it#H a%ternate routed ca%%ing .at2s are accom.%is2ed at t2e te%e.2one com.an# centra% office %e/e%H not at t2e ."- %e/e%( A s#stem of interest to %arge sca%e te%e.2one users is common c2anne% interoffice signa%ing ccis( &#.ica%%#H t2is tec2ni?ue em.%o#s common c2anne%s to carr# a%% inter<faci%it# signa%ing instructions5 dia% .u%sesH on 2oo, Mid%eNH off 2oo, M"us#NHand so onH "et:een t:o s:itc2ing centers( Igetting :armJ( Ccis re.%aces o%der met2ods of interoffice signa%ing suc2 as Bin "andB and Bout of "andB tec2ni?ues( B# t2e :a#H rea% .2rea,s are se%%ing t2eir "o-es to idiots :2o sti%% t2in, t2e#Bre :ort2 a %ot(((t2e former Min "andN transmits signa%ing data :it2in t2e norma% con/ersation "and:idt2( Itbs s2ortcoming is t2at fa%se information ma# "e transmitted due to uni?ue tone or noise com"inations set u. in t2e ta%,ing .at2( It2is is t2e officia% reasoningJ( Out of "and signa%ing tec2ni?ues .%aced t2e interoffice data in s.ecia% c2anne%sH genera%%# ad;acent to and immediate%# a"o/e t2e /oice .at2( &o .reser/e interc2anne% integrit#H out of "and signa%ing re?uires /er# efficient fi%tering or greater B"and guardB se.aration "et:een c2anne%s( 63( PC<Pursuit Port Statistics "# PC<Pursuit >sers

Introduction5 &2e %ast +0 da#s of PC<Pursuit 2a/e "een e-treme%# contro/ersia%( >sers and e-<users 2a/e demanded accurate statisticsH and &e%enet 2as .ro/ided us :it2 /er# %itt%e( And t2e data t2at :as .ro/ided is ?uestiona"%e( e%%H 2ere is some data t2at is guaranteed to "e accurate and ma,e &e%enet scream( If #ou :is2 to u.date t2is data on #our o:nH :e :i%% te%% #ou 2o: %ater in t2is te-t( &2e fo%%o:ing c2art consists of a%% t2e direct &e%enet addresses of t2e PC<Pursuit cit# nodes and t2e tota% num"er of modems on eac2 node( Here is :2at t2e data means5 NDNE @+ 20'' ('2 1! L LL L T<< &ota% Num"er of )odems in NDNE L LL T< $ast or,ing Suffi- of Address se?uence( L L T< 8irect &e%enet Address Prefi-( L T<<< Baud Rate of &2is Port is +00( T<<<<<<<<< )nemonic( P%ease note t2at t2ere are se/era% .erfect%# %ega% :a#s to connect to a PC<Pursuit .ort suc2 as NDNE @+5 a#s &o Connect to NDNE @+5

'( 2( +(

C 8@NDNE @+HPCP'0000H[.ass:ord] IH>N&J C 20''HPCP'0000H[.ass:ord] IH>N&J C 20''('0HPCP'0000H[.ass:ord] INON H>N&J

&2e firstH is se%f e-.%anator#( &2e second does t2e same t2ing as t2e firstH on%# t2at it is s%ig2t%# faster and gi/es t2e user muc2 greater f%e-i"i%it#( &2e t2ird is an e-am.%e t2e f%e-i"i%it#H "ecause a re?uest is made to connect to t2e tent2H and on%# t2e tent2H modem on t2e NDNE @+ .ort( B# sim.%# attem.ting to connect to e/er# sing%e modem in t2e 20'' c2ainH :e :ere a"%e to count t2e num"er of modems on eac2 .ort and come u. :it2 t2e fo%%o:ing c2arts :2ic2 :ere e-tracted on Dune t2e t:ent# nint2 of t2e #ear '6465 Rotar# Port 8irect Address Cit# &ota% NDNE @+ 20'' ('2 @'2 20'+0' (0 @20 20'22 (0 8C AS@+ 202''1 (! @'2 202''! (20 @20 202''3 ('! C&HAR@+ NONE NONE @'2 20+'20 (4 @20 NONE NONE ASEA@+ 20!'3 (0 @'2 20!'6 (22 @20 20!2' (0 NYNYO@+ 2'2+'1 (0 @'2 2'2+'! ('0 @20 2'224 (0 CA$AN@+ 2'+0'2 (4 @'2 2'+0'+ (24 @20 2'+2+ (0 &F8A$@+ 2'0''3 (! @'2 2'0''4 (22 @20 2'022 (0 PAPHI@+ 2'1''2 (! @'2 2'11 (22 @20 2'122 (4 OHC$E@+ 2'!20 (0 @'2 2'!2' ('4 @20 2'!'20 (0 CO8EN@+ +0+''0 (0 @'2 +0+''1 ('4 @20 +0+2' (22 *$)IA@+ +01'20 (! @'2 +01'2' ('4 @20 +01'22 (0 I$CHI@+ +'20'0 (4 00 @'2 +'20'' (24 @20 +'220 (0 )I8E&@+ +'+2'0 (! @'2 +'+2'! ('4 @20 +'+20 (! )OS$O@+ +'01 (0 @'2 +'002' (4 @20 +'020 (0 AAA&$@+ 000''+ (4 @'2 000''0 (20 @20 00022 (0 CASDO@+ 004''' (0 @'2 0042' (2! @20 004''0 (0 I)I$@+ 0'020 (0 )a-( Range 1! @'2 @20 Cit# &ota% 0'11 Rotar# Port (0 '! '2 20 4 20 22 +2 02 '4 20 22 8irect Address )a-( Range

CAOAK@+ 0'12'! (4 0'1'' (0 0! CAPA$@+ @'2 0'1220 (4 @20 NONE NONE 4 CAS*A@+ @'2 0'12'3 ('0 @20 0'12+ (0 +0 ORPOR@+ @'2 10+2' (! @20 NONE NONE 22 A\PHO@+ @'2 !022+ ('2 @20 !022! (0 00 )N)IN@+ @'2 !'2'2' ('0 @20 !'222 (0 +0 )ABOS@+ @'2 !'3+'+ (20 @20 !'32! (4 +! &FHO>@+ @'2 3'+''0 (20 @20 3'+20 (' 2! CACO$@+ @'2 3'00 (' @20 3'020 (0 00 CASAN@+ @'2 3'02'+ ('2 @20 3'0'20 (0 24 CAS8I@+ M!'6N@'2 3'02'0 ('0 @20 3'0'2' (0 >&S$C@+ 40'20 @'2 40'2' ('0 @20 40''2 (0 +0 *$&A)@+ @'2 4'+2' (' @20 4'+'20 (0 '! )OKCI@+ @'2 4'!22' ('2 @20 4'!''+ (0 +2 CAA$E@+ @'2 4'42' ('4 @20 NONE NONE +0 CASAC@+ @'2 6'!'' (4 @20 6'!'2 (0 20 NCR&P@+

0'1'0! (0 0'12'1 (! 10+20 !0222 (2 (0

!'2'20 (0 !'3+'' (0 3'+''+ (4 3'02+ (0

3'0''6 (0 3'0'02 (0 (0 4'+20 22 (0

'4 20

4'!'00 (0

NONE NONE 99 6'!3 6'620 (0 (0 '! 20

@'2 @20

0'02' ('! 0'0'20 (0

@'2 @20

6'62' ('2 6'6'20 (0

NO&E5 CASAC@+H CASAC@20 :ere estimated( PC<Pursuit )odems Statistics C2art Num"er of )odems < 0'@26@46 )nemonic +00 '200 2000 NDNE '2 00 0 1! 8C AS ! 20 '! C&HAR 0 4 0 4 ASEA0 22 0 +0 NYNYO 0 '0 0 CA$AN 4 24 0 00 &F8A$ ! 22 0 +2 PAPHI ! 22 4 +! OHC$E 0 '4 0 2! CO8EN 0 '4 22 00 *$)IA ! '4 0 24 I$CHI 4 24 0 00 )I8E& ! '4 ! +0 )OS$O 0 4 0 '! AAA&$ 4 20 0 +2 CASDO 0 2! 0 +0 I)I$ 0 '! 0 20 CAOAK0 4 0 '! APA$ 0 4 0 '2 CAS*A ! '0 0 20 ORPOR 2 ! 0 4 A\PHO 0 '2 0 20 )N)IN0 '0 0 22 )ABOS0 20 4 +2 &FHO> 4 20 '0 02 CACO$ 0 '0 0 '4 CASAN 0 '2 0 20 CAS8I 0 '0 0 22 >&S$C 0 '0 0 22 *$&A) 0 '0 0 '4 )OKCI 0 '2 0 20 CAA$E 0 '4 0 2! CASAC 0 4 0 '! NCR&P 0 '2 0 20 &ota% '!! 1!2 '30 464 A/erage 0(442+126 '!Y260'2

&ota% 0! 22

2!(0''3!1

I t2in, t2e statistics "asica%%# s.ea, for t2emse%/es( I am sure t2ere :i%% no dou"t "e 2undreds of .eo.%e :2o :i%% not smi%e at t2e num"er of s.ecific ,inds of .orts su..ortedH not to mention t2e num"er of BdeadB or Bdo:nB modems #ou :i%% find :2en #ou /erif# t2e tota%s( >sua%%#H 2O to .er2a.s '0O of t2e modems are BdeadB :it2 s.ecific ones re.eated%# fai%ing :ee, after :ee,( Histor# Of &2is Co%%ection5 A%most a #ear ago a sma%% se%ected grou. of de/oted indi/idua%s got toget2er to discuss .ro"%ems :it2 t2e PC<Pursuit Net:or,H in t2e midd%e of our discussions a ?uestion :as as,ed as to 2o: t2e net:or, rea%%# .rocesses our ca%%s( &2is :as intended to 2e%. us assess SE& commands and ot2er suc2 matters( 2en t2e address 2#.ot2esis :as offered :e ?uic,%# set out to .ro/e it( It :as .ro/ed in a"out + minutes :it2 t2e disco/er# of 20'' M*irst tr# :as ---'N( &2e data 2as continua%%# "een co%%ected and ana%#=ed e/er sinceH "ut unti% no:H 2as ne/er "een mass re%eased( A sma%% grou. of teen age 2ac,ers disco/ered se/era% interesting t2ings t2at can "e done :it2 t2ese addresses << man# of :2ic2 :i%% not "e discussed 2ere s2ort of mentioning t2at t2ese .orts connected to /ia t2ese addresses are not %imited to PC<Pursuiters( You canH 2o:e/erH fig2t EdeadE dia%out modems in cities /ia t2e address met2od( 8ead modems can "e %ocated in a"out '0 seconds Mfaster t2an &e%enetNH and can eit2er "e re.orted or s,i..ed .ast "# t2e user connecting to t2e

ne-t modem in t2e se?uence after t2e EdeadE one( MNote5 Sa# 20''(+ is deadH connect to 20''(0 and #ou :i%% "e .ast it( If 20''(0 is "us#H go to 20''Y( &2e reader s2ou%d notice 20''(+ is t2e same as 20''C(N &2e most interesting /a%ue of t2ese addresses is t2at one can count t2e num"er of .orts t2at &e%enet ,ee.s so secret MArinN( 2en t2ere :ere on%# 24 cities in o.eration t2ere :ere an a/erage of 2(3 +00 "audH 6(0 '200 "audH and 2Y 2000 "aud modems in eac2 cit#( Some cities 2ad as %itt%e as 2 modems on a .ort and as man# as '2( On%# recent%# 2as t2e num"er of modems .er cit# "egun to ;um.( Ho: &o >.date &2e Count Yourse%f5 An I8 is not re?uired to Ere?uestE one of t2ese .ortsH t2us t2e ta%%#ing can "e done an# time of da# "# sim.%# t#.ing t2e num"er at t2e c .rom.t( Here is an e-am.%e :it2 four modems MNDNE @20N5 c20'22(' 20' 22A RE*>SE8 CO$$EC& CONNEC&ION '6 40 c20'22(2 20' 22B RE*>SE8 CO$$EC& CONNEC&ION '6 40 c20'22(+ 20' 22C RE*>SE8 CO$$EC& CONNEC&ION '6 40 c20'22(0 20' 228 RE*>SE8 CO$$EC& CONNEC&ION '6 40 c20'22Y 20' 22E I$$EAA$ A88RESS '6 40 &2e reader s2ou%d "e a:are t2at PC<Pursuit .orts a%:a#s res.ond :it2 B'6 40B( 8o not confuse it :it2 B'6 00BH :2ic2 are not PC<Pursuit .orts( In t2e a"o/e e-am.%e :e ,no: t2ere are four .orts "ecause t2e fort2 :as t2e %ast e-isting .ort "efore :e encountered t2e BI$$EAA$ A88RESS(B &2ere are se/era% :a#s to signif# t2at #ou 2a/e gone one "e#ond t2e end of t2e .orts5 '( 2( +( --- --- I$$EAA$ A88RESS '6 40 --- --- NO& OPERA&INA '6 40 &2e re?uest free=es MNote5 Issue a BREAK t2en 8 [C@R] to a"ort t2e attem.t #ie%ding BA&&E)P& ABOR&E8B(N

You s2ou%d "e a:are t2at modems :2ic2 are out of order in t2e midd%e of t2e se?uence can res.ond :it2 BNO& OPERA&INAB or ma# free=e t2e re?uest( You s2ou%d a%so note t2at :2en u.dating t2e e-isting %istH a%% #ou need to do is tr# to re?uest t2e ne-t modem "e#ond t2e end as of t2e %ast c2ec,( *inding Ne:%# Added Ports5 )an# .orts 2a/e not #et "een insta%%edP 2enceH :e do not #et ,no: t2e addresses( Ne: .orts ma# "e found "# entering t2e first t2ree digits of t2e area code and a..ending M'<26H '0'<'26H 20'<226H +0'<+26H etc(N unti% t2e BRE*>SE8 CO$$EC& CONNEC&ION '6 40B a..ears( Once t2is is foundH sim.%# %og onto t2e .ort address :it2 #our I8 and R@V dia% some si%%# series of digitsH disconnect t2e .ortH t2en connect to t2e PC<Pursuit mnemonic #ou t2in, it mig2t "e and R@V redia% t2e %ast num"er( If t2e num"ers matc2H #ou found it( 64( Pear% Bo- P%ans "# &2e Do%%# Roger

&2e Pear% Bo-5 8efinition < &2is is a "o- t2at ma# su"stitute for man# "o-es :2ic2 .roduce tones in 2ert=( &2e Pear% Bo:2en o.erated correct%# can .roduce tones from '<66662=( As #ou can seeH 2!00H '!++H '++! and ot2er crucia% tones are o"/ious%# in its sound s.ectrum( )ateria%s #ou :i%% need5 '( 2( +( 0( 1( !( 3( 4( 6( C'H C25Ymf or Yuf ceramic dis, ca.acitors X'(((((NPN transistor M2N2222 :or,s "estN S'(((((Norma%%# o.en momentar# SPS& s:itc2 S2(((((SPS& togg%e s:itc2 B'(((((Standard 6<Vo%t "atter# R'(((((Sing%e turnH 10, .otentiometer R2(((((Sing%e turnH '00, .otentiometer R+(((((Sing%e turnH 100, .otentiometer R0(((((Sing%e turnH ')eg .otentiometer

'0( ''( '2(

SPKR(((Standard 4<o2m s.ea,er &'((((()ini transformer M4<o2m :or,s "estN )isc((( ireH so%derH so%dering ironH PC "oard or .erf"oardH "o- to contain t2e com.%eted unitH "atter# c%i.

Instructions for "ui%ding Pear% Bo-5 Since t2e instruction are EF&RE)E$Y difficu%t to e-.%ain in :ordsH #ou :i%% "e gi/en a sc2ematic instead( It :i%% "e ?uite difficu%t to fo%%o: "ut tr# it an# :a#( MSc2ematic for &2e Pear% Bo-N W<<<W<<<<<<<<<<<<W<<<<<<<<<W L L T C' C2 T L L W W W <<<<<W&' LT W<<<<<<<<<<<<W<W L " c<<<<<<<L W L X' L W<S'< L e<<<<<S2<<<W L SPKR L L L W<<<< L B' L L L L L W<<<<<<<W LR' R2 R+ R0L @T@T @T@T @T@T @T@T W<<W W<<W W<<W No: t2at #ou are .ro"a"%# t2oroug2%# confusedH %et me e-.%ain a fe: minor detai%s( &2e .otentiometer area is rigged so t2at t2e %eft .o%e is connected to t2e center .o%e of t2e .otentiometer ne-t to it( &2e midd%e termina% of &' is connected to t2e .iece of :ire t2at runs do:n to t2e end of t2e "atter#( Correct o.eration of &2e Pear% Bo-5 You ma# :ant to get some dr#<transfer deca%s at Radio S2ac, to ma,e t2is ;o" a %ot easier( A%soH some ,no"s for t2e to.s of t2e .otentiometers ma# "e usefu% too( >se t2e deca%s to ca%i"rate t2e ,no"s( R' is t2e ,no" for t2e ones .%aceH R2 is for t2e tens .%aceH R+ if for t2e 2undreds .%ace and R0 is for t2e t2ousands .%ace( S' is for .roducing t2e a%% t2e tones and S2 is for .o:er( '( &urn on t2e .o:er and ad;ust t2e ,no"s for t2e desired tone( ME-am.%e5 *or 2!00 2=<R'^05R2^05R+^!5R0^2N 2( Hit t2e .us2<"utton s:itc2 and VIO$AL You 2a/e t2e tone( If #ou donBt 2a/e a tone rec2ec, a%% connections and sc2ematic( 66( &2e P2rea, fi%e "# &2e Do%%# Roger

202 242 +0'0 >NIV( O* 8(C( 202 11+ 0226 PEN&AAON &(A(C( 202 !+1 13'0 CA&HO$IC >NIV( O* A)ERICA 202 46+ 0++0 8E*ENSE 8A&A NE& ORK 202 46+ 0++' 8E*ENSE 8A&A NE& ORK 202 6!1 2600 A&ERAA&E 20+ 33' 06+0 &E$EPHONE PIONEERS 20! !0' 2+4' VOICE O* CHES&ER 2'2 12! '''' NE YORK *EE8 $INE 2'2 113 0011 SEF HO& $INE 2'2 366 10'3 ABC NY *EE8 $INE 2'2 6+0 6060 8IA$<AN<I8IO& 2'2 63! 2323 P(8(A( 2'2 64! '!!0 S&OCK X>O&ES 2'+ 10' 20!2 S&OCK )ARKE& REPOR&S 2'+ 103 !40' NAVY SHIPS IN*O 2'+ 13! !0!' E E

2'+ !!0 ++2' NE S *OR &HE B$IN8 +0' +6+ '000 E E +0' !!3 0240 $O&&ERY IN*O +'2 6+6 '!00 E E 000 22' 11'6 N>C$EAR CO))ISSION 004 204 44'4 'S& NA&IONA$ BANK 0'1 !02 2'!0 EAR&HX>AKE REPOR& 101 44+ !424 E E 1'2 032 2'4' E E 1'2 032 02!+ EIR8 RECOR8INA 1'2 032 64++ E E 1'2 032 660' INSER& 21 CEN&S 1'2 032 660' SPECIA$ RECOR8INA 1'2 430 2+01 E E 1'! 360 '303 E E !'6 304 0002 $OOP $INE !'6 304 000+ E E 30+ ++' 0013 )CI M1 8IAI&SN 30+ ++0 !4+' ASH( POS& 30+ +10 432+ CO)PE$ INC( 30+ 3+3 201' )E&ROPHONE M! 8IAI&SN 30+ 4+1 0100 VA$NE& M1 8IAI&SN 30+ 4!' 3000 SPRIN& M!@4 8IAI&SN 30+ 4!' 6'4' SPRIN& M!@4 8IAI&SN 3'0 630 0020 CA( )AIN*RA)E 3'! 031 '032 N(Y( 8EC<SYS&E) 400 222 0111 RESEARCH INS&I&>&E 400 22+ ++'2 CI&IBANK 400 223 113! EAS&ERN AIR$INES 400 204 0'1' HI&E HO>SE PRESS 400 +2' '020 *$IAH& P$ANES 400 +2+ +02! &E$<&EC M! AIAI&SN 400 +2+ 031! )O&ORO$A 8I&E$$ 400 +2+ 331' )CI )AIN*RA)E 400 +21 0''2 EAsY$INK 400 +21 !+63 *YI 400 +00 0000 )SA SYS&E) 400 +!4 !600 SKY$INE OR8ER $INE 400 020 6060 RONA$8 REAAANBS PRESS 400 020 606! HI&E HO>SE S I&CH 400 0+4 6024 I&& CI&Y CA$$ S I&CHINA 400 12' 2211 A>&ONE& 400 12' 4000 &RAVE$NE& M4 8IAI&SN 400 12! +3'0 RCA )AIN*RA)E 400 123 '400 &Y)NE& 400 !2' +02! SPECIA$ OPERA&OR 400 !2' +024 E E 400 !2' +0+0 E E 400 !2' +0+1 E E 400 !+' ''0! VOICE S&A& 400 42' 2'2' BE$$ &E$E)ARKE&INA 400 424 !+2' FEROF Q 400 414 6+'+ RECOR8<A<VOICE 400 442 '0!' A&G& S&OCK PRICES 6'0 663 '233 E E 6'! 001 24!0 DERRY BRO N N@A 610 '000 SPRIN& N@A 610 '022 )CI EFEC>NE& N@A 610 '0++ >S &E$EPHONE N@A 610 '000 A$$NE& M! 8IAI&SN N@A 610 '0!! $EFI&E$

N@A 610 '044 SKY$INE

M! 8IAI&SN

<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< PHONE C U 8ESCRIP&ION@CO8E <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 20'<!0+<2223 U CO8ES52+1'66H 2+1022 AN8 '2'230 U 400<+21<0''2 U ES&ERN >NION U 400<103<'340 U CO8ES5'0''''H +10006 AN8 +10004 U 400<020<6064 U &O$$ *REE HI&E HS( U 400<020<6066 U 8E*ENSE HO& $INE U 202<6!1<2600 U A&ERAA&E U 400<+!4<1!6+ U HO AR8 BAKER HO&$INE U 202<01!<3!+6 U REAAANS SECRE&ARY U 202<101<!30! U PEN&AAON U 202<!60<0000 U PEN&AAON )O8E) U 20'<6+2<++3' U RE>&ERS U 400<+21<206' U PASS OR85 AA)ES U 400<224<'''' U A)ERICAN EFPRESS U !'3<214<4+'+ U A*&ER CONNEC& PRESS C&R$<C U 400<+2+<331' U PASS OR85REAIS&ER U 400<+22<'0'1 U CO8ES52!!46'H 0''2!! AN8 4+!1!! M>SE8 BY SYSOPN &2e fo%%o:ing 400 CBs 2a/e "een co%%ected 2o:e/er no codes 2a/e "een found #etL if #ou 2ac, an# .%ease %et me ,no:((( <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< .2one C U codes5 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 400<+2'<++00 U 99999999999 400<+2+<+023 U 99999999999 400<+2+<+204 U 99999999999 400<+2+<+206 U 99999999999 400<+21<3222 U 99999999999 400<+23<6461 U 99999999999 400<+23<6'+! U 99999999999 400<+0+<'400 U 99999999999 400<103<'340 U 99999999999 400<103<!310 U 99999999999 400<!10<4060 U 99999999999 400<!42<0000 U 99999999999 400<414<6000 U 99999999999 400 num"ers :it2 carriers( 400<+2+<6003 400<+2+<60!! 400<+2+<603+ 400<+2'<0!00 400<103<'340

'<400 num"ers of t2e go/ernment( 400<+2'<'0425NAVY *INANCE CEN&ER( 400<020<120'5EFPOR& I)POR& BANK( 400<12+<0!335A$COHO$ &OBACCO AN8( 400<1+2<'11!5*E8 IN*OR)A&ION CN&R'<'0425NAVY *INANCE CEN&ER( 400<020<120'5EFPOR& I)POR& BANK( 400<12+<0!335A$COHO$ &OBACCO AN8( 400<1+2<'11!5*E8 IN*OR)A&ION CN&R( 400<+21<00325CO)BA& G AR)S SERVICE( 400<+21<00615CO)BA& S>PPOR& BRANCH( 400<+21<04605ROP8 >SAR CO)BA& AR)S( 400<0+2<+6!05SOCIA$ SEC>RI&Y( 400<02!<166!5P>AE& NAVA$ SHIPYAR8( 8irector# of to%% free num"ers( 400<0+2<+6!05SOCIA$ SEC>RI&Y( 400<02!<166!5P>AE& NAVA$ SHIPYAR8( 8irector# of to%% free num"ers( +0'<2+0<0'005BA$&I)ORE E$EC&RIC( 202<01!<'0'05 HI&E HO>SE( 202<101<!30!5PEN&AAON( 202<+0+<''005EPA( 3'0<46'<'2!358IA$<A<AEEK( 3'0<463<11''5&I)E$Y( 2'+<13'<!12+5SA&ANIC )ESSAAES( 2'+<!!0<3!!058IA$<A<SONA( 001<40+<3+6!5SYN&HACER )>SIC( 2'+<3!1<'0005$IS& O* )ANY N>)BERS( 1'2<032<02!+5 IER8( 1'2<032<660'5INSER& 21( 20+<33'<+6+05PIONEERS( 2'+<210<06'058IA$<A<A&HIES&( 2'2<14!<046358IR&Y( 2'+<400<+63'5HORO IER8 20+<33'<+6+05PIONEERS 03'<6020H+01<632'H4+!<46!2 4+!<+264H+2+<0'+6H4+!<1!64 03'<6000H03'<6000H03'<!612 03!<!000H+23<6332H03'<6040 400<+21<'!6+H400<+21<0''+ 400<12'<40005VOICE AC&IVA&E8 2'+<662<42425)E&RO*ONE ACCESS N>)BER !'3<3+4<101'5PIRA&E HARBOR !'3<320<+!005&I)ECOR C2 +0'<+00<6'1!5N(A(S(A PASS OR85AASE& +'4<2++<!2465>NIVERSI&Y $O>ISIANA 2'+<422<2''252'+<422<++1! 2'+<422<'62052'+<422 +'23 2'+<006<00005&ECH CEN&ER 2'+<6+3<+1405&E$ENE& '<400<402<434' '<400<+!4<1!3! '<400<+01<+434 2'2<++'<'0++ 2'+<462<32'' 2'+<!2!<2000 3'+<2+3<'422 3'+<220<!064 3'+<221<'01+ 3'+<220<60'3

4'4<662<4242 '<400<12'<4000 After entering t2e s.rint codeH andH CW8estination num"er( &2en enter t2is num"er5 `201C633C22EH And t2e main tracer for s.rint :i%% "e disa"%ed( 2'1<1!'<+'66@SPRIN& $ONA 8IS&ANCE 202<01!<'0'0@ HI&E HO>SE 0''<00'<6+0<04+2@X>EEN E$I\ABE&H 6'!<001<24!0@DERRY BRO N 400<020<6060@RONA$8 REAAANBS PRESS 2'2<366<10'3@ABC NE YORK *EE8 $INE 400<442<'0!'@A& G & S&OCK PRICES 2'2<64!<'!!0@S&OCK X>O&ES 2'+<6+1<''''@ IER8 E**EC&SL 1'2<032<02!+@ IER8 RECOR8INA 2'2<63!<2323@P(8(A( !'6<304<0002@*ONE CO( &ES&INA $INES 600<0'0<!232@SPACE SH>&&$E CO))( 20'<22'<!+63@A)ERICAN &E$EPHONE 2'1<0!!<!!40@BE$$ O* PENNSY$VANIA 202<+03<0666@CHESAPEAKE &E$EPHONE 2'+<426<0'''@AENERA$ &E$EPHONE 404<1++<002!@HA AIIAN &E$EPHONE +'2<+!4<4000@I$$INOIS BE$$ &E$EPHONE +'3<2!1<4!''@IN8IANA BE$$ +'+<22+<32++@)ICHIAAN BE$$ +'+<22+<322+@NEVA8A BE$$ 203<611<''''@NE ENA$AN8 &E$EPHONE 20'<04+<+400@NE DERSEY BE$$ 2'2<+61<2200@NE YORK &E$EPHONE 1'1<20+<0460@NOR&H ES&ERN BE$$ 2'!<422<!640@OHIO BE$$ 20!<+01<2600@PACI*IC NOR&H ES& BE$$ 2'+<!2'<0'0'@PACI*IC &E$EPHONE 201<+2'<2222@SO>&H CEN&RA$ BE$$ 000<+6'<2060@SO>&HERN BE$$ 20+<33'<0620@SO>&HERN NE ENA$AN8 +'0<203<11''@SO>&H ES&ERN BE$$ 0'0<!34<+1''@ ISCONSIN &E$EPHONE 400<+23<!3'+@>NKNO N ORIAIN +0+<2+2<4111@HP+000 +'1<02+<'+'+@8EC<'0 +'+<133<02!0@ AYNE S&A&E 1'2<030<10''@A>S&IN CO)P>&ERS 1'!<1!3<40'+@$YRICS &I)ESHARINA 2'2<+!6<1''0@RS&S@E 0'1<+23<1220@NEC 3'+<361<'200@SHE$$ CO)P>&ERS 1'4<03'<4'''@CNA O* NY 400<+23<!3!'@A>&ONE& 400<224<''''@VISA CRE8I& CHECK 3'+<04+<2300@NAS>A 2'+<+4+<'''1@COS)OS 004<240<'60'@&R 000<441<+0!0@SEARS CRE8I& CHECK 0'0<246<6644@AAR8VARK SO*& ARE 6'6<412<'042@AN8RO)E8A INCORPORA&E8 2'+<641<2622@AR&SCI 3'0<!23<6443@AS&AR IN&ERNA&IONA$ 0'1<6!0<402'@A>&O)A&E8 SI)>$A&IONS

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ere are a fe: ti.s on 2o: not to get caug2t :2en using )CI or ot2er suc2 ser/ices5 '( &r# not to use t2em for /oice to /oice .ersona% ca%%s( &r# to use t2em for com.uter ca%%s on%#( Here is :2#5

)CI and t2ose ot2er ser/ices canBt rea%%# trace t2e ca%%s t2at come t2roug2 t2e %inesH t2e# can ;ust monitor t2em( &2e# can %isten in on #our ca%%s and from t2atH t2e# can get #our name and ot2er information from t2e con/ersation( &2e# can a%so ca%% t2e num"er #ou ca%%ed and as, #our friend some ?uestions( If #ou ca%% termina%s and BBSBS t2en it is muc2 2arder to get information( *or one t2ingH most s#so.s :onBt gi/e t2ese dudes t2at ca%% an# info at a%% or t2e# :i%% act dum" "ecause t2e# PHREAK t2emse%/esL 2( Be:are :2en using co%ored "o-esL &2e# are eas# to findLLLLL

+( &r# to find a sine<:a/e num"er( &2en use an )CI or ot2er ser/ice to ca%% it( You :i%% 2ear a tone t2at goes 2ig2er and %o:er( If t2e tone ;ust sto.sH t2en t2at code is "eing monitored and #ou s2ou%d "e:are :2en using it( If #ou do get caug2tH t2en if #ou t2in, #ou canH tr# to :ease% out of it( I 2a/e 2eard man# stories a"out .eo.%e t2at 2a/e .%eaded :it2 t2e )CI gu#s and 2a/e "een %et off( You :i%% get a ca%% from a gu# t2at 2as "een monitoring #ou( Act nice( Act %i,e #ou ,no: it is no: :rong to do t2is ,ind of t2ing(((((;ust sound %i,e #ou are sorr# for :2at #ou did( MIf #ou get a ca%%H #ou .ro"a"%# :i%% "e a %itt%e sorr#LN Ot2er:iseH it is /er# dangerousLLLLLLL MVer# :it2 a ca.ita% VLN '00(Red Bo- P%ans "# &2e Do%%# Roger

Red "o-ing is simu%ating t2e tones .roduced "# .u"%ic .a#.2ones :2en #ou dro. #our mone# in( &2e tones are "ee.s of 2200H= W '300H= a nic,%e is ' "ee. for !! mi%%iseconds( A dime is 2 "ee.sH eac2 !! mi%%iseconds :it2 a !! mi%%isecond .ause "et:een "ee.s( A ?uarter is 1 "ee.sH eac2 ++ mi%%iseconds :it2 a ++ mi%%isecond .ause "et:een "ee.s( &2ere are t:o common%# used met2ods "eing used "# P2rea,s to ma,e free ca%%s( '( An e%ectronic 2and<2e%d de/ice t2at is made from a .air of ien<"ridge osci%%ators :it2 t2e timing contro%%ed "# 111 timing c2i.s( 2( A ta.e recording of t2e tones .roduced "# a 2ome com.uter( One of t2e "est com.uters to use :ou%d "e an Atari S&( It is one of t2e easier com.uters to use "ecause t2e red "o- tones can "e .roduced in "asic :it2 on%# a"out 1 statements(

'0'(RemO"S

"# &2e Do%%# Roger

Some of #ou ma# 2a/e 2eard of de/ices ca%%ed Remo"s :2ic2 stands for Remote O"ser/ation S#stem( &2ese 8e/ices a%%o: su..osed%# aut2ori=ed te%e.2one em.%o#ees to dia% into t2em from an#:2ereH and t2en using an ordinar# touc2 tone foneH ta. into a customerBs %ine in a s.ecia% recei/e on%# mode( I&2e mout2.iece circuit is deacti/atedH a%%o:ing tota%%# si%ent o"ser/ation from an# fone in t2e :or%d M ire ta..ing :it2out a court order is against t2e %a:NJ Ho: Remo"s or, 8ia% t2e num"er of a Remo" unit( Be%% is rumored to .ut t2em in t2e 111 information e-c2angesH oron s.ecia% access trun,s I>nreac2a"%e e-ce.t /ia "%ue "o-J( A tone :i%% t2en "e 2eard for a..ro-imate%# 2 seconds and t2en si%ence( You must ,e# in MIn 8&)*N a 2 to 1 digit access code :2i%e 2o%ding eac2 digit do:n at %east ' second( If t2e code is not entered :it2in 1 or ! secondsH t2e Remo" :i%% re%ease and must "e dia%ed again( If t2e code is su..osed%# anot2er tone :i%% "e 2eard( A se/en digit su"scri"er fone num"er can t2en "e entered I&2e Remo" can on%# 2and%e certain Be-c2angesB :2ic2 are .re:iredH so usua%%# one mac2ine cannot monitor an entire NPAJ( &2e Remo" :i%% t2en connect to t2e su"scri"ers %ine( &2e %istener :i%% 2ear t2e %o: %e/e% id%e tone as %ong as t2e monitored .art# is on 2oo,( As t2e monitored .art# dia%s Irotar# or 8&)*JH t2e %istener :ou%d 2ear IAnd RecordJ t2e num"er "eing dia%ed( &2en t2e EN&IRE con/ersationH data%in,H :2ate/er is ta,ing .%aceH a%% :it2out detection( &2ere is no current "o- :2ic2 can detect Remo" o"ser/ationH since it is "eing done :it2 t2e te%e.2one e?ui.ment t2at ma,es t2e connection( 2en t2e %istener is finis2ed monitoring of t2at .articu%ar customerH 2e ,e#s t2e %ast digit of t2e access code to disconnects 2im from t2e monitored %ine and return to t2e tone so t2at 2e can ,e# in anot2er 3 digit fone num"er( 2en t2e %istener is tota%%# finis2ed :it2 t2e Remo"H 2e ,e#s a sing%e Bdisconnect digitB :2ic2 disconnects 2im from t2e Remo" so t2at t2e de/ice can reset and "e read# for anot2er ca%%er( Histor# of Remo"s Be%% 2as ,e.t t2e e-istence of Remo"s /er# %o: ,e#( On%# in '630H Be%% ac,no:%edged t2at Remo"s e-isted( &2e de/ice :as first made .u"%ic during 2earings on E&e%e.2one )onitoring Practices "# *edera% AgenciesE "efore a su"committee on go/ernment o.erations( House of Re.resentati/esH Ninet#<&2ird CongressH Dune '630( It 2as since "een stated "# Be%% t2at t2e Remo" de/ices are used e-c%usi/e%# for monitoring Be%% em.%o#ees suc2 as o.eratorsH information o.eratorsH etc(H to ,ee. ta"s on t2eir .erformance( ISuuureeeH :ere stu.idJ Possi"%e >ses for Remo"s &2e .ossi"%e uses of Remo"s are a%most as end%ess as t2e uses of se%f created fone %ine( Imagine t2e a"i%it# to monitor "an, %ines etcH ;ust off t2e to. of m# 2ead I can t2in, of t2ese a..%ications5 8ata )onitoring of5 &R Nationa% Credit Bureau( A&G& Cosmos( Ban, Institutions( Com.uSer/e and ot2er Net:or,s( Voice )onitoring of5 Ban, Institutions( )ai% Order "usinesses( Be%% &e%e.2one t2emse%/es( An# .%ace 2and%ing sensiti/e or im.ortant information( An#one t2at #ou ma# not %i,e( it2 ;ust one Remo"H someone cou%d get 2undreds of credit cardsH find out :2o :as on /acationH get Com.uSer/e .ass:ords "# t2e do=ensH disconnect .eo.%es fonesH do credit c2ec,sH find out a"out an#t2ing t2at t2e# ma# :ant to find out a"out( IBm sure #ou "ri%%iant can see t2e /a%ue of a te%e.2one 2o""#ist and a te%ecommunications ent2usiast getting 2is 2ands on a fe: c2oice Remo"s( [Arin] Caution If an# reader s2ou%d disco/er a Remo" during 2is Mor 2erN scanning e-cursionsH .%ease ,ee. in mind t2e /er# strict federa% %a:s regarding :ireta..ing and unaut2ori=ed use of .ri/ate Be%% .ro.ert#( '02(Scar%et Bo- P%ans "# &2e Do%%# Roger

&2e .ur.ose of a Scar%et "o- is to create a /er# "ad connectionH it can "e used to cras2 a BBS or ;ust ma,e %ife misera"%e

for t2ose #ou see, to a/enge( )ateria%s5 2 a%%igator c%i.s + inc2 :ireH or a resister M.%ain :ire :i%% create greatest amount of staticN MResister :i%% decrease t2e amount of static in .ro.ortion to t2e resister #ou are usingN '( *ind t2e .2one "o- at #our /ictims 2ouseH and .o. t2e co/er off( 2( *ind t2e t:o .rongs t2at t2e .2one %ine #ou :is2 to "o- are connected to( +( Hoo, #our a%%igator c%i.s to #our M:ire@resisterN( 0( *ind t2e %o:er midd%e .rong and ta,e off a%% :ires connected to itH I t2in, t2is disa"%es t2e ground and ca%% :aiting and s2it %i,e t2at( 1( No: ta,e one of t2e a%%igator c%i.s and attac2 it to t2e u..er most .rongH and ta,e t2e ot2er and attac2 it to t2e %o:er midd%e .rong( !( No: .ut t2e co/er "ac, on t2e "o- and ta,e offLL KK KK CCCCCCCC KK C CCCC C KK CCCCCCCC @ C CCCC C @ CCCCCCCC @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ KK@ KK KK KK KK KK

MKKN^ .rongs KK M@N ^ M:ire@resisterN MCCN^ some .2one "u%%s2it '0+(Si%/er Bo- P%ans "# &2e Do%%# Roger

Introduction5 *irst a "it of P2one &ri/ia( A standard te%e.2one ,e#.ad 2as '2 "uttons( &2ese "uttonsH :2en .us2edH .roduce a com"ination of t:o tones( &2ese tones re.resent t2e ro: and co%umn of t2e "utton #ou are .us2ing( ' ' ' 2 + 0 0 + 3 6 ! 3 !63 M'N M2N M+N 330 M0N M1N M!N 41' M3N M4N M6N 60' MKN M0N MCN So M'N .roduces a tone of !63W'206H M2N .roduces a tone of !63W'++!H etc( *unction5 2at t2e Si%/er Bo- does is ;ust creates anot2er co%umn of "uttonsH :it2 t2e ne: tone of '!++( &2ese "uttons are ca%%ed AH BH CH and 8(

>sefu%ness5 An#one :2o ,no:s an#t2ing a"out .2rea,ing s2ou%d ,no: t2at in t2e o%d da#s of .2rea,ingH .2rea,s used 2ard:are to 2a/e fun instead of ot2er .eo.%eBs S.rint and )CI codes( &2e most famous Mand usefu%N :as t2e good o%B B%ue Bo-( Ho:e/erH )a Be%% decided to fig2t "ac, and no: most .2one s#stems 2a/e .rotections against tone<emitting "o-es( &2is ma,es "o-ing ;ust a"out futi%e in most areas of t2e >nited States Mi(e( t2ose areas :it2 Cross"ar or Ste.<B#<Ste.N( If #ou %i/e in or near a good<si=ed cit#H t2en #our .2one s#stem is .ro"a"%# u.<to<date MESSN and t2is "o- Mand most ot2ersN :i%% "e use%ess( Ho:e/erH if #ou %i/e in t2e midd%e of no:2ere Mno offense intendedNH #ou ma# find a use for t2is and ot2er "o-es( )ateria%s5 ' *oot of B%ue ire ' *oot of Ara# ire ' *oot of Bro:n ire ' Sma%% SP8& S:itc2 MKN ' Standard )a Be%% P2one MKNSP8& ^ Sing%e Po%e@8ou"%e &2ro: &oo%s5 ' So%dering Iron ' *%at<&i. Scre:dri/er Procedure5 '( $oosen t2e t:o scre:s on t2e "ottom of t2e .2one and ta,e t2e casing off( 2( $oosen t2e scre:s on t2e side of t2e ,e#.ad and remo/e t2e ,e#.ad from t2e mounting "rac,et( +( Remo/e t2e .%astic co/er from t2e ,e#.ad( 0( &urn t2e ,e#.ad so t2at K0C is facing #ou( &urn t2e ,e#.ad o/er( YouB%% see a "unc2 of :iresH contactsH t:o B%ac, Coi%sH etc( 1( $oo, at t2e Coi% on t2e %eft( It :i%% 2a/e fi/e M1N So%der Contacts facing #ou( So%der t2e Ara# ire to t2e fourt2 Contact Po%e from t2e %eft( !( So%der t2e ot2er end of t2e Ara# ire to t2e $eft Po%e of t2e SP8& S:itc2( 3( *ind t2e &2ree M+N Ao%d<P%ated Contacts on t2e "ottom edge of t2e ,e#.ad( On t2e $eft ContactH gent%# se.arate t2e t:o touc2ing Connectors Mt2e#Bre so%dered toget2erN and s.read t2em a.art( 4( So%der t2e Bro:n ire to t2e Contact fart2est from #ouH and so%der t2e ot2er end to t2e Rig2t Po%e of t2e SP8& S:itc2( 6( So%der t2e B%ue ire to t2e C%osest ContactH and t2e ot2er end to t2e Center Po%e of t2e SP8& S:itc2( '0( Put t2e .2one "ac, toget2er( >sing &2e Si%/er Bo-5 2at #ou 2a/e ;ust done :as insta%%ed a s:itc2 t2at :i%% c2ange t2e +!6C co%umn into an ABC8 co%umn( *or e-am.%eH to dia% a BBBH s:itc2 to Si%/er Bo- &ones and 2it B!B( No one is sure of t2e AH BH and C uses( Ho:e/erH in an area :it2 an o%d .2one s#stemH t2e B8B "utton 2as an interesting effect( 8ia% 8irector# Assistance and 2o%d do:n B8B( &2e .2one :i%% ringH and #ou s2ou%d get a .u%sing tone( If #ou get a .issed<off o.eratorH #ou 2a/e a ne:er .2one s#stem :it2 defenses against Si%/er Bo-es( At t2e .u%sing toneH dia% a ! or 3( &2ese are %oo. ends( '00(Be%% &ras2ing "# &2e Do%%# Roger

&2e P2one Co( :i%% go to e-tremes on occasions( In factH un%ess #ou rea%%# ,no: :2at to e-.ect from t2emH t2e# :i%% sur.rise t2e 2ec, out of #ou :it2 t2eir Eun.u"%is2ed tariffsE( Recent%#H a situation :as "roug2t to m# attention t2at u. ti%% t2en I 2ad "een tota%%# una:are ofH %east to mentionH 2ad an# concern a"out( It in/o%/ed gar"ageL &2e .2one co( :i%% go as far as to .rosecute an#one :2o rummages t2roug2 t2eir gar"age and 2e%.s 2imse%f to some Of courseH t2e# 2a/e t2eir reasons for t2isH and no dou"t "enefit from suc2 action( ButH :2# s2ou%d t2e# "e so .ic,# a"out gar"age9 &2e ans:er soon "ecame c%ear to me5 t2ose 2uge meta% "ins are fi%%ed u. :it2 more t2an :aste o%d food and refuse((( A%t2oug2 it is Pacific &e%e( .o%ic# to rec#c%e .a.er :aste .roductsH sometimes em.%o#ees do o/er%oo, t2is sacred o.eration :2en sorting t2e gar"age( &2us to.<secret confidentia% P2one Co( records go to t2e gar"age "ins instead of t2e .a.er s2redders( Since it is constant%# "eing u.dated :it2 Ecom.an# memorandumsH and su..%ied :it2 e-tensi/e reference materia%H t2e P2one co( must continua%%# dis.ose of t2e outdated materia%s( Some .2one com.anies are su..%ied eac2 #ear :it2 t2e com.%ete ES#stem PracticesE guide( &2is .u"%ication is an o/er 00 foot %ong %i"rar# of reference materia% a"out

e/er#t2ing to do :it2 te%e.2ones( As t2e ne: edition arri/es eac2 #earH t2e o%d /ersion of ES#stem PracticesE must a%so "e t2ro:n out( I /er# ?uic,%# figured out :2ere some %oca% .2one .2rea,s :ere getting t2eir materia%( &2e# cra:% into t2e gar"age "ins and remo/e se%ected items t2at are of .articu%ar interest to t2em and t2eir fe%%o: .2rea,s( One .2one .2rea, in t2e $os Ange%es area 2as sa%/aged t2e com.%ete '632 edition of EBe%% S#stem PracticesE( It is so %arge and :as out of order Mt2e "inders 2ad "een remo/edN t2at it too, 2im o/er a #ear to sort it out and create enoug2 s2e%/ing for it in 2is garage( )uc2 of t2is E&o. SecretE information is so secret t2at most .2one com.anies 2a/e no idea :2at is in t2eir fi%es( &2e# 2a/e t2eir 2ands fu%% sim.%# re.%acing e/er#t2ing eac2 time a c2ange in :ording re?uires a ne: re/ision( It seems t2e# :aste more .a.er t2an t2e# can readL It too, ?uite a :2i%e for Ho%%#:ood Ca% traffic manager to figure out 2o: a%% of t2e %oca% .2one .2rea,s constant%# disco/ered t2e s:itc2room test num"ers( 2ene/er someone :anted to use t2e test"oardH t2e# found t2e %oca% .2one .2rea,s on t2e %ines ta%,ing to a%% .oints a%% o/er t2e :or%d( It got to t2e .oint :2ere t2e %oca% gar"age "uffs ,ne: more a"out t2e office o.erations t2an t2e em.%o#ees t2emse%/es( One .2rea, :ent so far as to ca%% in and te%% a s:itc2man :2at 2is ne-t dai%# assignment :ou%d "e( &2isH 2o:e/erH .ro/ed to "e too muc2( &2e s:itc2man traced t2e ca%% and one .2one .2rea, :as denied t2e too% of 2is trade( In anot2er rat2er 2umorous incidentH a fe%%o: .2rea, :as rummaging t2roug2 t2e tras2 "in :2en 2e 2eard someone a..roac2ing( He .ressed u. against t2e side of t2e "in and si%ent%# :aited for t2e goodies to come( You can imagine 2is sur.rise :2en t2e gar"age from t2e %unc2room %anded on 2is 2ead( )ost .eo.%e find e/enings "est for c2ec,ing out t2eir %oca% &e%co tras2 .i%es( &2e on%# t2ing necessar# is a f%as2%ig2t andH in t2e case mentioned a"o/eH .ossi"%# a rain coat( A :ord of :arning t2oug2H "efore #ou rus2 out and di/e into t2e tras2 2ea.( It is .ro"a"%# i%%ega%H "ut no matter :2ere #ou %i/eH #ou certain%# :onBt get t2e %oca% .o%iceman to 2o%d #our f%as2%ig2t for #ou( '01(Canadian A&S P2one"oo, "# &2e Do%%# Roger

400<223<0000 RO$) Co%%agen Cor.( 400<223<46++ RO$) Co%%agen Cor.( 400<2!4<0100 Voice )ai% 400<2!4<010' RO$) &e-aco 400<2!4<0101 Voice )ai% 400<2!4<!+!0 Nationa% 8ata Credit 400<2!4<3400 Voice )ai% 400<2!4<3404 Voice )ai% 400<+24<6!+2 Voice )ai% 400<+43<2063 Voice )ai% 400<+43<2064 Voice )ai% 400<+43<440+ RO$) Canadian &ire 400<+43<44!' RO$) Canadian &ire 400<+43<44!2 RO$) Canadian &ire 400<+43<44!+ RO$) Canadian &ire 400<+43<44!0 RO$) Canadian &ire 400<+43<4430 RO$) Ha%ifa- $ife 400<+43<443' RO$) Ha%ifa- $ife 400<+43<6''1 ASPEN Suns:ee. 400<+43<6''! ASPEN Suns:ee. 400<+43<6'31 PBF IHo%d )usic ^ CH>) *)J 400<+43<62'4 Voice )essenger 400<+43<6!00 Carrier 400<02!<2!+4 Carrier 400<120<2'++ As.en 400<!!+<1000 PBF@Voice )ai% IHo%d )usic ^ C*)I *)J 400<!!+<166! Voice )ai% M1 ringsN 400<403<!'4' Voice )ai% NO&ES5 Eac2 and e/er# one of t2ese num"ers is a/ai%a"%e to t2e !00 MBritis2 Co%um"iaN Area Code( )ost are a/ai%a"%e Canada ide and some are %ocated in t2e >nited States( Num"ers designated RO$) 2a/e "een identified as "eing

connected to a RO$) P2onemai% s#stem( Num"ers designated ASPEN are connected to an ASPEN /oice message s#stem( Num"ers designated VOICE )AI$ 2a/e not "een identified as to e?ui.ment in use on t2at %ine( Num"ers designated carrier are ans:ered "# a modem or data set( )ost Voice )essage s#stemsH and A$$ Ro%msH sound %i,e an ans:ering mac2ine( Press 0 during t2e recording :2en in a ro%mH K or C or ot2er 8&)* in ot2er s#stemsH and "e .ro.e%%ed into anot2er :or%d((( '0!(Hac,ing &R "# &2e Do%%# Roger

2en #ou ca%% &R H t2e dia% u. :i%% identif# itse%f :it2 t2e message E&R E( It :i%% t2en :ait for #ou to t#.e t2e a..ro.riate ans:er "ac, Msuc2 as C&R$<AN Once &2is 2as "een doneH t2e s#stem :i%% sa# ECIRC>I& B>I$8INA IN PROARESSE A%ong :it2 a fe: num"ers( After t2isH it c%ears t2e screen MC&R$ $N fo%%o:ed "# a C&R$<X( After t2e s#stem sends t2e C&R$<XH It is read# for t2e re?uest( You first t#.e t2e 0 c2aracter identifier for t2e geogra.2ica% area of t2e account(( M*or E-am.%eN &CA' < for certain Ca%if( G Vicinit# su"scri"ers( &CA2 < A second CA$*( &R S#stem( &ND' < &2eir ND 8ata"ase( &AA' < &2eir Aeorgia 8ata"ase( &2e user t2en t#.es A [CR] and t2en on t2e ne-t %ineH 2e must t#.e 2is + c2ar( O.tion( )ost Re?uests use t2e R&S o.tion( OPFH R&FH and a fe: ot2ers e-ist( MNO&EN &R :i%% acce.t an AH CH or S as t2e BFB in t2e o.tions a"o/e(N &2en fina%%#H t2e user t#.es 2is 3 digit su"scri"er code( He a..ends 2is +<0 c2aracter .ass:ord after it( It seems t2at if #ou manage to get 2o%d of a &R Printout M&ras2ing at SearsH Sa,sH E&C( or from getting #our credit .rintout from t2emN &2eir su"scri"er code :i%% "e on it %ea/ing on%# a +<0 c2aracter .@: u. to #ou( *or E-am.%eH MCa%% t2e 8ia%>.N &R S#stem &#.esH MS&N C&R$<A MYou t#.eH Y&N Circuit "ui%ding in .rogress '2+0 MS&N C&R$<$ CR&$<X M&CA' CY&N B&S +000000AAA [CR][CR&$<S] MY&J Note5 &2is s#stem is in Ha%f 8u.%e-H E/en Parit#H 3 Bits .er :ord and 2 Sto. Bits( CA>&ION5 It is a /er# stressed rumor t2at after t#.ing in t2e &R .ass:ord &2ree M+N times(( It sets an Automatic Num"er Identification on #our assH so "e carefu%( And forget :2o to%d #ou 2o: to do t2is(( '03(Hac,ing Va-Bs G >ni"# &2e Do%%# Roger

>ni- is a trademar, of A&G& Mand #ou ,no: :2at t2at meansN In t2is artic%eH :e discuss t2e uni- s#stem t2at runs on t2e /arious /a- s#stems( If #ou are on anot2er uni-<t#.e s#stemH some commands ma# differH "ut since it is %icensed to "e%%H t2e# canBt ma,e man# c2anges( Hac,ing onto a uni- s#stem is /er# difficu%tH and in t2is caseH :e ad/ise 2a/ing an inside sourceH if .ossi"%e( &2e reason it is difficu%t to 2ac, a /a- is t2is5 )an# /a-H after #ou get a carrier from t2emH res.ond^] $ogin5 &2e# gi/e #ou no c2ance to see :2at t2e %ogin name format is( )ost common%# used are sing%e :ordsH under 4 digitsH usua%%# t2e .ersonBs name( &2ere is a :a# around t2is5 )ost /a- 2a/e an acct( ca%%ed BsuggestB for .eo.%e to use to ma,e a suggestion to t2e s#stem root termina%( &2is is usua%%# :atc2ed "# t2e s#stem o.eratorH "ut at %ate 2e is .ro"a"%# at 2ome s%ee.ing or scre:ing someoneBs "rains out( So :e can :rite a .rogram to send at t2e /a- t2is t#.e of a message5 A screen free=e MCnt%<SNH screen c%ear Ms#stem de.endantNH a"out 211 gar"age c2aractersH and t2en a command to create a %ogin acct(H after :2ic2 #ou c%ear t2e screen againH t2en unfree=e t2e termina%( 2at t2is does5 2en t2e termina% is fro=enH it ,ee.s a "uffer of :2at is sent( e%%H t2e "uffer is a"out '23 c2aracters %ong( so #ou o/erf%o: it :it2 tras2H and t2en #ou send a command %ine to create an acct( MS#stem de.endantN( After t2is #ou c%ear t2e "uffer and screen againH t2en unfree=e t2e termina%( &2is is a "ad :a# to do itH and it is muc2 nicer if #ou ;ust send a command to t2e termina% to s2ut t2e s#stem do:nH or :2ate/er #ou are after((( &2ere is a%:a#sH KA%:a#sK an acct( ca%%ed rootH t2e most .o:erfu% acct( to "e onH since it 2as a%% of t2e s#stem fi%es on it( If #ou 2ac, #our :a# onto t2is oneH t2en e/er#t2ing is eas# from 2ere on((( On t2e unis#stemH t2e a"ort ,e# is t2e Cnt%<8 ,e#( atc2 2o: man# times #ou 2it t2isH since it is a%so a :a# to %og off t2e s#stemL A

%itt%e a"out uni- arc2itecture5 &2e root director#H ca%%ed rootH is :2ere t2e s#stem resides( After t2is come a fe: Bsu"B root directoriesH usua%%# to grou. t2ings Mstats 2ereH .ri/ stuff 2ereH t2e user %og 2ere(((N( >nder t2is comes t2e su.eruser Mt2e o.erator of t2e s#stemNH and t2en fina%%# t2e norma% users( In t2e uni- BS2e%%B e/er#t2ing is treated t2e same( B# t2is :e mean5 You can access a .rogram t2e same :a# #ou access a user director#H and so on( &2e :a# t2e uni- s#stem :as :rittenH e/er#t2ingH users inc%udedH are ;ust .rograms "e%onging to t2e root director#( &2ose of #ou :2o 2ac,ed onto t2e rootH smi%eH since #ou can scre: e/er#t2ing(((t2e main %e/e% Me-ec %e/e%N .rom.t on t2e uni- s#stem is t2e QH and if #ou are on t2e rootH #ou 2a/e a C Msu.eruser .rom.tN( O,H a fe: "asics for t2e s#stem((( &o see :2ere #ou areH and :2at .at2s are acti/e in regards to #our user accountH t2en t#.e ^] .:d &2is s2o:s #our acct( se.arated "# a s%as2 :it2 anot2er .at2name Macct(NH .ossi"%# man# times( &o connect t2roug2 to anot2er .at2H or man# .at2sH #ou :ou%d t#.e5 You^] .at2'@.at22@.at2+ And t2en #ou are connected a%% t2e :a# from .at2' to .at2+( You can run t2e .rograms on a%% t2e .at2s #ou are connected to( If it does not a%%o: #ou to connect to a .at2H t2en #ou 2a/e insufficient .ri/sH or t2e .at2 is c%osed and arc2i/ed onto ta.e( You can run .rograms t2is :a# a%so5 #ou^] .at2'@.at22@.at2+@.rogram<name >ni- treats e/er#t2ing as a .rogramH and t2us t2ere a fe: commands to %earn((( &o see :2at #ou 2a/e access to in t2e end .at2H t#.e5 %s for %ist( &2is s2o: t2e .rograms #ou can run( You can connect to t2e root director# and run itBs .rograms :it2^] @root B# t2e :a#H most uni- s#stems 2a/e t2eir %og fi%e on t2e rootH so #ou can set u. a :atc2 on t2e fi%eH :aiting for .eo.%e to %og in and snatc2 t2eir .ass:ord as it .asses t2ru t2e fi%e( &o connect to a director#H use t2e command5 ^] cd .at2name &2is a%%o:s #ou to do :2at #ou :ant :it2 t2at director#( You ma# "e as,ed for a .ass:ordH "ut t2is is a good :a# of finding ot2er user names to 2ac, onto( &2e :i%dcard c2aracter in uni-H if #ou :ant to searc2 do:n a .at2 for a game or suc2H is t2e K( ^] %s @K S2ou%d s2o: #ou :2at #ou can access( &2e fi%e t#.es are t2e same as t2e# are on a decH so refer to t2at section :2en e-amining fi%e( &o see :2at is in a fi%eH use t2e ^] .r fi%ename commandH for .rint fi%e( e ad/ise .%a#ing :it2 .at2names to get t2e 2ang of t2e conce.t( &2ere is on<%ine 2e%. a/ai%a"%e on most s#stems :it2 a B2e%.B or a B9B( e ad/ise #ou %oo, t2ru t2e 2e%. fi%es and .a# attention to an#t2ing t2e# gi/e #ou on .at2namesH or t2e commands for t2e s#stem( You canH as a userH create or destro# directories on t2e tree "eneat2 #ou( &2is means t2at root can ,i%% e/er#t2ing "ut rootH and #ou can ,i%% an# t2at are "e%o: #ou( &2ese are t2e ^] m,dir .at2name ^] rmdir .at2name commands( Once againH #ou are not a%one on t2e s#stem((( t#.e^] :2o

to see :2at ot2er users are %ogged in to t2e s#stem at t2e time( If #ou :ant to ta%, to t2em^] :rite username i%% a%%o: #ou to c2at at t2e same timeH :it2out 2a/ing to :orr# a"out t2e .arser( &o send mai% to a userH sa# ^] mai% And enter t2e mai% su"<s#stem( &o send a message to a%% t2e users on t2e s#stemH sa# ^] :a%% 2ic2 stands for B:rite a%%B( B# t2e :a#H on a fe: s#stemsH a%% #ou 2a/e to do is 2it t2e [return] ,e# to end t2e messageH "ut on ot2ers #ou must 2it t2e cnt%<8 ,e#( &o send a sing%e message to a userH sa# ^] :rite username t2is is /er# 2and# againL If #ou send t2e se?uence of c2aracters discussed at t2e /er# "eginning of t2is artic%eH #ou can 2a/e t2e su.er<user termina% do tric,s for #ou again( Pri/s5 If #ou :ant su.eruser .ri/sH #ou can eit2er %og in as rootH or edit #our acct( so it can sa# ^] su t2is no: gi/es #ou t2e C .rom.tH and a%%o:s #ou to com.%ete%# "#<.ass t2e .rotection( &2e :onderfu% securit# conscious de/e%o.ers at "e%% made it /er# difficu%t to do muc2 :it2out .ri/sH "ut once #ou 2a/e t2emH t2ere is a"so%ute%# not2ing sto..ing #ou from doing an#t2ing #ou :ant to( &o "ring do:n a uni- s#stem5 ^] c2dir @"in ^] rm K t2is :i.es out t2e .at2name "inH :2ere a%% t2e s#stem maintenance fi%es are( Or tr#5 ^] r <r &2is recursi/e%# remo/es e/er#t2ing from t2e s#stem e-ce.t t2e remo/e command itse%f( Or tr#5 ^] ,i%% <'H' ^] s#nc &2is :i.es out t2e s#stem de/ices from o.eration( 2en #ou are fina%%# sic, and tired from 2ac,ing on t2e /a- s#stemsH ;ust 2it #our cnt%<d and re.eat ,e#H and #ou :i%% e/entua%%# "e %ogged out( &2e reason t2is fi%e seems to "e /er# s,etc2# is t2e fact t2at "e%% 2as 3 %icensed /ersions of uni- out in t2e .u"%ic domainH and t2ese commands are t2ose common to a%% of t2em( I recommend #ou 2ac, onto t2e root or "in director#H since t2e# 2a/e t2e 2ig2est %e/e%s of .ri/sH and t2ere is rea%%# not muc2 #ou can do Me-ce.t de/e%o. soft:areN :it2out t2em( '04(Verification Circuits "# &2e Do%%# Roger

'( One "us# /erification conference circuit is a%:a#s .ro/ided( &2e circuit is a t2ree<:a# conference "ridge t2at ena"%es an o.erator to /erif# t2e "us#@id%e condition of a su"scri"er %ine( >.on re?uest of a .art# attem.ting to reac2 a s.ecified director# num"erH t2e o.erator dia%s t2e ca%%ed %ine num"er to determine if t2e %ine is in useH if t2e recei/er is off t2e 2oo,H or if t2e %ine is in %oc,out due to a fau%t condition( &2e o.erator t2en returns to t2e .art# tr#ing to reac2 t2e director# num"er and states t2e condition of t2e %ine( $ines :it2 data securit# can not "e accessed for "us# /erification :2en t2e %ine is in use(MRefer a%so to data securit#(N 2( &2ree .orts are assigned to eac2 "us# /erification conference circuit( One .ort is for o.erator access and t:o .orts

are used to s.%it an e-isting connection( &o /erif# t2e "us#@id%e condition of a %ineH t2e o.erator esta"%is2ed a connection to t2e o.erator access .ort and dia%s t2e director# num"er of t2e %ine to "e /erified( If t2e %ine is in useH t2e e-isting connection is "ro,en and immediate%# re<esta"%is2ed t2roug2 t2e ot2er t:o .orts of t2e "us# /erification circuit :it2out interru.tion( Bus# /erification circuit is contro%%ed "# access code( A dedicated trun, can "e used "ut is not necessar#( +( &2e "us# /erification circuit a%so can "e used for test /erif# from t2e :ire c2iefs test .ane% B( Additiona% "us# /erification conference circuits M002306N t2ere it is rig2t out of an ESS manua% :ord for :ordL And IBm getting 21 %inear feet of ESS manua%sLLL Not counting t2e stac, recei/ed so farL '06( 2ite Bo- P%ans "# &2e Do%%# Roger

Introduction5 &2e 2ite Bo- is sim.%# a .orta"%e touc2<tone ,e#.ad( *or more information on touc2<toneH see m# Si%/er Bo- P%ans( )ateria%s5 ' &ouc2<&one Ke#.ad ' )iniature '000 to 4 O2m &ransformer MRadio S2ac, C 23+<'+40N ' Standard 4 O2m S.ea,er 2 6V Batteries 2 6V Batter# C%i.s Procedure5 '( Connect t2e Red ire from t2e &ransformer to eit2er termina% on t2e s.ea,er( 2( Connect t2e 2ite ire from t2e transformer to t2e ot2er termina% on t2e s.ea,er( +( Connect t2e Red ire from one Batter# C%i. to t2e B%ac, ire from t2e ot2er Batter# C%i.( 0( Connect t2e Red ire from t2e second Batter# C%i. to t2e Areen ire from t2e Ke#.ad( 1( Connect t2e B%ue ire from t2e Ke#.ad to t2e Orange@B%ac, ire from t2e Ke#.ad( !( Connect t2e B%ac, ire from t2e first Batter# C%i. to t2e t:o a"o/e :ires MB%ue and B%ac,@OrangeN( 3( Connect t2e B%ac, ire from t2e Ke#.ad to t2e B%ue ire from t2e &ransformer( 4( Connect t2e Red@Areen ire from t2e Ke#.ad to t2e Areen ire from t2e &ransformer( 6( )a,e sure t2e B%ac, ire from t2e &ransformer and t2e remaining :ires from t2e Ke#.ad are free( '0( Hoo, u. t2e Batteries( O.tiona%5 '( Put it a%% in a case( 2( Add a Si%/er Bo- to it( >se5 Dust use it %i,e a norma% ,e#.adH e-ce.t .ut t2e s.ea,er ne-t to t2e recei/er of t2e .2one #ouBre using( ''0(&2e B$AS& Bo"# &2e Do%%# Roger

E/er :ant to rea%%# ma,e #ourse%f "e 2eard9 E/er ta%, to someone on t2e .2one :2o ;ust doesnBt s2ut u.9 Or ;ust ca%% t2e o.erator and .o. 2er eardrum9 e%%H u. unti% recent%# it 2as "een im.ossi"%e for #ou to do t2ese t2ings( &2at isH un%ess of course #ouB/e got a "%ast "o-( A%% a "%ast "o- isH is a rea%%# c2ea. am.%ifierH Maround 1 :atts or soN connected in .%ace of t2e micro.2one on #our te%e.2one( It :or,s "est on mode% 100 A&G& P2onesH and if constructed sma%% enoug2H can "e .%aced inside t2e .2one( Construction5 Construction is not rea%%# im.ortant( e%% it isH "ut since IBm %etting #ou ma,e #our o:n am.H I rea%%# donBt 2a/e to inc%ude t2is( >sage5 Once #ouB/e "ui%t #our "%ast "o-H sim.%# connect a micro.2one Mor use t2e micro.2one from t2e .2oneN to t2e in.ut of t2e am.%ifierH and .resto( &2ere it is( No:H "e%ie/e it or notH t2is de/ice actua%%# :or,s( MAt %east on cross"ar(N It seems t2at I%%inois "e%% s:itc2ing s#stems a%%o: ?uite a %ot of current to .ass rig2t t2roug2 t2e s:itc2ing officeH and out to :2oe/er #ouBre ca%%ing( 2en #ou ta%, in t2e .2oneH it comes out of t2e ot2er .2one Magain it :or,s "est if t2e .2one t2at #ouBre ca%%ing 2as t2e standard :estern e%ectric ear.ieceN incredi"%# %oud( &2is de/ice is es.ecia%%# good for PBS Su"scri.tion dri/es( Ha/e EP2unEH and

donBt get caug2tL '''(8ea%ing :it2 t2e Rate G Route O.erator "# &2e Do%%# Roger

It seems t2at fe:er and fe:er .eo.%e 2a/e "%ue "o-es t2ese da#sH and t2at is rea%%# too "ad( B%ue "o-esH :2i%e not a%% t2at great for ma,ing free ca%%s Msince t2e &PC can te%% :2en t2e ca%% :as madeH as :e%% as :2ere it :as too and fromNH are rea%%# a %ot of fun to .%a# :it2( S2ort of "ecoming a rea% %i/e &SPS o.eratorH t2e# are a"out t2e on%# :a# #ou can rea%%# .%a# :it2 t2e net:or,( *or t2e fe: of #ou :it2 "%ue "o-esH 2ere are some .2rases :2ic2 ma# ma,e %ife easier :2en dea%ing :it2 t2e rate G route MRGRN o.erators( &o get t2e RGR o.H #ou send a KP W '0' W S&( In some areas #ou ma# need to .ut anot2er NPA "efore t2e '0' Mi(e(H KP W 2'+ W '0' W S&NH if #ou 2a/e no %oca% RGR o.s( &2e RGR o.erator 2as a m#riad of informationH and a%% it ta,es to get t2is data is mum"%ing cr#.tic .2rases( &2ere are "asica%%# four s.ecia% .2rases to gi/e t2e RGR o.s( &2e# are N>)BERS routeH 8IREC&ORY routeH OPERA&OR routeH and P$ACE NA)E( &o get an RGR an area code for a cit#H one can ca%% t2e RGR o.erator and as, for t2e num"ers route( *or e-am.%eH to find t2e area code for Carson Cit#H Ne/adaH :eBd as, t2e RGR o. for ECarson Cit#H Ne/adaH num"ers routeH .%ease(E and get t2e ans:erH ERig2t((( 302 .%us(E meaning t2at 302 .%us 3 digits gets us t2ere( Sometimes director# assistance isnBt ;ust NPAW'+'( &2e :a# to get t2ese routings is to ca%% RGR and as, for EAna2eimH Ca%iforniaH director# routeH .%ease(E Of courseH s2eBd te%% us it :as 3'0 .%usH :2ic2 means 3'0 W '+' gets us t2e 8(A( o. t2ere( &2is is sort of .oint%ess e-am.%eH "ut I cou%dnBt come u. :it2 a "etter one on s2ort notice( $etBs sa# #ou :anted to find out 2o: to get to t2e in:ard o.erator for SacrementoH Ca%ifornia( &2e first si- digits of a num"er in t2at cit# :i%% "e re?uired Mt2e NPA and an NFFN( *or e-am.%eH %et us use 6'! 31!( e :ou%d ca%% RGRH and :2en t2e o.erator ans:eredH sa#H E6'! 31!H o.erator routeH .%ease(E &2e o.erator :ou%d sa#H E6'! .%us 00' .%us(E &2is means t2at 6'! W 00' W '2' :i%% get #ou t2e in:ard o.erator for Sacramento( 8o #ou ,no: t2e cit# :2ic2 corres.onds to 10+ !009 &2e RGR o.erator doesH and :i%% te%% #ou t2at it is Hi%%s"oroH OregonH if #ou s:eet%# as, for EP%ace nameH 10+ !00H .%ease(E *or e-am.%eH %etBs sa# #ou need t2e director# route for S/egH S:eden( Sim.%# ca%% RGRH and as, forH EInternationa%H BadenH S:it=er%and( &SPS director# routeH .%ease(E In res.onse to t2isH #ouBd getH ERig2t((( 8irector# to S/egH S:eden( Countr# code 0! .%us ''30(E So #ouBd route #ourse%f to an internationa% senderH and send 0! W ''30 to get t2e 8(A( o.erator in S:eden( In:ard o.erator routings to /arious countries are o"tained t2e same :a# EInternationa%H $ondonH Eng%andH &SPS in:ard routeH .%ease(E and get ECountr# code 00 .%us '2'(E &2ereforeH 00 .%us '2' gets #ou in:ard for $ondon( In:ards can get #ou %anguage assistance if #ou donBt s.ea, t2e %anguage( &e%% t2e foreign in:ardH E>nited States ca%%ing( $anguage assistance in com.%eting a ca%% to Mca%%ed .art#N at Mca%%ed num"erN(E RGR o.erators are .eo.%e are .eo.%e tooH #B,no:( So a%:a#s "e .o%iteH ma,e sure use of BemH and dia% :it2 care( ''2(Ce%%u%ar P2rea,ing "# &2e Do%%# Roger

&2e ce%%u%ar@mo"i%e .2one s#stem is one t2at is .erfect%# set u. to "e e-.%oited "# .2rea,s :it2 t2e .ro.er ,no:%edge and e?ui.ment( &2an,s to deregu%ationH t2e regiona% BOCBs MBe%% O.erating Com.aniesN are scattered and do not communicate muc2 :it2 eac2 ot2er( P2rea,s can ta,e ad/antage of t2is "# .retending to "e mo"i%e .2one customers :2ose E2ome "aseE is a cit# ser/ed "# a different BOCH ,no:n as a EroamerE( Since it is im.ractica% for eac2 BOC to ,ee. trac, of t2e customers of a%% t2e ot2er BOCBsH t2e# :i%% usua%%# a%%o: t2e customer to ma,e t2e ca%%s 2e :is2esH often :it2 a surc2arge of some sort( &2e "i%% is t2en for:arded to t2e roamerBs 2ome BOC for co%%ection( Ho:e/erH it is fair%# sim.%e M:it2 t2e correct too%sN to create a "ogus I8 num"er for #our mo"i%e .2oneH and .retend to "e a roamer from some ot2er cit# and stateH t2atBs E;ust /isitingE( 2en #our BOC tries to co%%ect for t2e ca%%s from #our a%%eged E2ome BOCEH t2e# :i%% disco/er #ou are not a rea% customerP "ut "# t2enH #ou can create an entire%# ne: e%ectronic identit#H and use t2at instead(

Ho: does t2e ce%%u%ar s#stem ,no: :2o is ca%%ingH and :2ere t2e# are9 2en a mo"i%e .2one enters a ce%%Bs area of transmissionH it transmits its .2one num"er and its 4 digit I8 num"er to t2at ce%%H :2o :i%% ,ee. trac, of it unti% it gets far enoug2 a:a# t2at t2e sound ?ua%it# is sufficient%# diminis2edH and t2en t2e .2one is E2anded offE to t2e ce%% t2at t2e customer 2as :a%,ed or dri/en into( &2is .rocess continues as %ong as t2e .2one 2as .o:er and is turned on( If t2e .2one is turned off Mor t2e car isNH someone attem.ting to ca%% t2e mo"i%e .2one :i%% recei/e a recording a%ong t2e %ines of E&2e mo"i%e .2one customer #ou 2a/e dia%ed 2as %eft t2e /e2ic%e or dri/en out of t2e ser/ice area(E 2en a ca%% is made to a mo"i%e .2oneH t2e s:itc2ing e?ui.ment :i%% c2ec, to see if t2e mo"i%e .2one "eing ca%%ed is E%ogged inEH so to s.ea,H or .resent in one of t2e ce%%s( If it isH t2e ca%% :i%% t2en act Mto t2e s.ea,ing .artiesN ;ust %i,e a norma% ca%% < t2e ca%%er ma# 2ear a "us# toneH t2e .2one ma# ;ust ringH or t2e ca%% ma# "e ans:ered( Ho: does t2e s:itc2ing e?ui.ment ,no: :2et2er or not a .articu%ar .2one is aut2ori=ed to use t2e net:or,9 )an# timesH it doesnBt( 2en a dea%er insta%%s a mo"i%e .2oneH 2e gi/es t2e .2oneBs I8 num"er Man 4 digit 2e-adecima% num"erN to t2e %oca% BOCH as :e%% as t2e .2one num"er t2e BOC assigned to t2e customer( &2ereafterH :2ene/er a .2one is .resent in one of t2e ce%%sH t2e t:o num"ers are c2ec,ed < t2e# s2ou%d "e registered to t2e same .erson( If t2e# donBt matc2H t2e te%co ,no:s t2at an attem.ted fraud is ta,ing .%ace Mor at "estH some transmission errorN and :i%% not a%%o: ca%%s to "e .%aced or recei/ed at t2at .2one( Ho:e/erH it is im.ractica% Mes.ecia%%# gi/en t2e .resent state of deregu%ationN for t2e te%co to 2a/e records of e/er# ce%%u%ar customer of e/er# BOC( &2ereforeH if #ouBre going to create a fa,e I8@.2one num"er com"inationH it :i%% need to "e E"asedE in an area t2at 2as a ce%%u%ar s#stem Mo"/ious%#NH 2as a different BOC t2an #our %oca% area doesH and 2as some sort of a EroamerE agreement :it2 #our %oca% BOC( Ho: can one E.2rea,E a ce%%u%ar .2one9 &2ere are t2ree genera% areas :2en .2rea,ing ce%%u%ar .2onesP using one #ou found in an un%oc,ed car Mor an unattended :a%,<a"out mode%NH modif#ing #our o:n c2i. set to %oo, %i,e a different .2oneH or recording t2e .2one num"er@I8 num"er com"inations sent "# ot2er %oca% ce%%u%ar .2onesH and using t2ose as #our o:n( )ost ce%%u%ar .2ones inc%ude a crude E.ass:ordE s#stem to ,ee. unaut2ori=ed users from using t2e .2one < 2o:e/erH dea%ers often set t2e .ass:ord Musua%%# a + to 1 digit codeN to t2e %ast four digits of t2e customerBs mo"i%e .2one num"er( If #ou can find t2at some:2ere on t2e .2oneH #ouBre in %uc,( If notH it s2ou%dnBt "e &OO 2ard to 2ac,H since most .eo.%e arenBt smart enoug2 to use somet2ing "esides E''''EH E'2+0EH or :2ate/er( If #ou :ant to modif# t2e c2i. set in a ce%%u%ar .2one #ou "oug2t Mor sto%eNH t2ere are t:o c2i.s Mof courseH t2is de.ends on t2e mode% and manufacturerH #ours ma# "e differentN t2at :i%% need to "e c2anged < one insta%%ed at t2e manufacturer Moften e.o-ied inN :it2 t2e .2oneBs I8 num"erH and one insta%%ed "# t2e dea%er :it2 t2e .2one num"erH and .ossi"%e t2e securit# code( &o do t2isH #ouB%% o"/ious%# need an EPRO) "urner as :e%% as t2e same sort of c2i.s used in t2e .2one Mor a friend%# and unscru.u%ous dea%erLN( As to recording t2e num"ers of ot2er mo"i%e .2one customers and using t2emP as far as I ,no:H t2is is ;ust t2eor#((( "ut it seems ?uite .ossi"%eH if #ouB/e got t2e e?ui.ment to record and decode it( &2e ce%%u%ar s#stem :ou%d .ro"a"%# frea, out if t:o .2ones M:it2 /a%id I8@.2one num"er com"inationsN :ere "ot2 .resent in t2e net:or, at onceH "ut it remains to "e seen :2at :i%% 2a..en( ''+(C2eese"o- P%ans "# &2e Do%%# Roger

A C2eese"o- Mnamed for t2e t#.e of "o- t2e first one :as found inN is a t#.e of "o- :2ic2 :i%%H in effectH ma,e #our te%e.2one a Pa#<P2one(((((&2is is a sim.%eH moderni=edH and eas# :a# of doing it(((( Inside Info5 &2ese :ere first used "# "oo,ies man# #ears ago as a :a# of ma,ing ca%%s to .eo.%e :it2out "eing ca%%ed "# t2e co.s or 2a/ing t2eir num"ers traced and@or ta..ed(((((( Ho: &o )a,e A )odern C2eese BoIngredients5 ' Ca%% *or:arding ser/ice on t2e %ine ' Set of Red Bo- &ones &2e num"er to #our .refi-Bs Interce.t o.erator Mdo some scanning for t2is oneN Ho: &o5 After #ou find t2e num"er to t2e interce.t o.erator in #our .refi-H use #our ca%%<for:arding and for:ard a%% ca%%s to 2er(((t2is :i%% ma,e #our .2one sta# off t2e 2oo,Mactua%%#H no: it :aits for a ?uarter to "e dro..ed inN(((#ou no: 2a/e a c2eese "o-((( In Order &o Ca%% Out On &2is $ine5 You must use #our Red Bo- tones and generate t2e ?uarter dro..ing in(((t2enH #ou can ma,e .2one ca%%s to .eo.%e(((as far as I ,no:H t2is is fair%# safeH and t2e# do not c2ec, muc2(((A%t2oug2 I am not sureH I t2in, #ou can e/en ma,e credit<card ca%%s from a c2eese"o- .2one and not get traced(((

''0(Ho: to start #our o:n conferencesL

"# &2e Do%%# Roger

B%ac, Bart s2o:ed 2o: to start a conference ca%% t2ru an 400 e-c2angeH and I :i%% no: e-.%ain 2o: to start a conference ca%% in a more ort2odo- fas2ionH t2e 2!00H=( &one( *irst%#H t2e fone com.an# 2as :2at is ca%%ed s:itc2ing s#stems( &2ere are se/era% t#.esH "ut t2e one :e :i%% concern ourse%/es :it2H is ESS Me%ectronic s:itc2ing s#stemN( If #our area is =oned for ESSH do not start a conference ca%% /ia t2e 2!00H=( &oneH or "e%% securit# :i%% nai% #our assL &o find out if #ou are under ESSH ca%% #our %oca% "usiness officeH and as, t2em if #ou can get ca%% :aiting@for:ardingH and if #ou canH t2at means t2at #ou are in ESS countr#H and conference ca%%ing is /er#H /er# dangerousLLL No:H if #ou are not in ESSH #ou :i%% need t2e fo%%o:ing e?ui.ment5 An A..%e CA& II modem A co.# of &SPS 2 or CA&BS )eo: A touc2 tone fone %ine A touc2 tone fone( M&rue toneN No:H :it2 &SPS 2H do t2e fo%%o:ing5 '( Run ts.s 2 2( C2ose o.tion ' +( C2ose o.tion ! 0( C2ose su"<o.tion 6 1( No: t#.e5 '<1'0<111<'2'2 Mdas2es are not neededN !( $isten :it2 #our 2andsetH and as soon as #ou 2ear a %oud c%ic,H t2en t#.e5 Q 3( &o generate t2e 2!00 2=( &one( &2is o"no-ious tone :i%% continue for a fe: 4( SecondsH t2en %isten again and #ou s2ou%d 2ear anot2er %oud Bc%ic,B( 6( No: t#.e5 ,m2'+040'010s BKB ^ ,. tone B)B ^ mu%ti fre?uenc# mode BSB ^ s tone '0( No: %isten to t2e 2andset againH and :ait unti% #ou 2ear t2e Bc%ic,B again( &2en t#.e5 ,m2'+6312631s 2'+631'631 is t2e num"er to "i%% t2e conference ca%% to( Note5 2'+<631<'631 is a disconnected num"erH and I strong%# ad/ise t2at #ou on%# "i%% t2e ca%% to t2is num"erH or t2e fone com.an# :i%% find outH and t2en(( remem"erH conference ca%%s are itemi=edH so if #ou do "i%% it to an enem#Bs num"erH 2e can easi%# find out :2o did it and 2e can "ust #ouL You s2ou%d no: 2ear + "ee.sH and a s2ort .re<recorded message( *rom 2ere onH e/er#t2ing is a%% menu dri/en( Conference ca%% commands *rom t2e BCB mode5 ' ^ ca%% a num"er ! ^ transfer contro% 3 ^ 2angs u. t2e conference ca%% 6 ^ :i%% ca%% a conference o.erator Sta# a:a# from 3 and 6L If for some reason an o.erator gets on<%ineH 2ang u.L If #ou get a "us# signa% after ,m2'+040'010sH t2at means t2at t2e te%econference %ine is tem.orari%# do:n( &r# %aterH .refera"%# from 6am to 1.m :ee, da#sH since conference ca%%s are .rimari%# designed for "usiness .eo.%e( ''1(Ao%d Bo- P%ans "# &2e Do%%# Roger

HO &O B>I$8 I& You :i%% need t2e fo%%o:ing5 &:o '0K OH) and t2ree '(0K OH) resistors &:o 2N+600 transistors &:o P2oto Ce%%s &:o Red $E8BS M&2e more %ig2t .roduced t2e "etterN A "o- t2at :i%% not %et %ig2t in Red and Areen ire

$ig2t from t2e C' $E8 must s2ine direct%# on t2e .2otoce%% C'( &2e go%d "o- I made needed t2e to. of t2e $E8Bs to touc2 t2e .2oto ce%% for it to :or,( &2e same a..%ies to t2e C2 .2oto ce%% and $E8( ' 5<PHO&OCE$$<<5 5 5 5 5BASE 5 ' &&&&& 5 W$E8< &RANSIS&OR 5 &&&&& 5 55 5 <IM<< 5 5CO$$EC&OR RE8'<<[ ]5<<5 5<<<<<<<5<<<<<AREEN2 <IM<< 5 <<<<<<<<<<5 5 5 2 5<@W@W@<@W@W@<@W@W@<@W@W@ $E8 '0K '0K '(0K '(0K RESIS&ORES 2 <PHO&OCE$$<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 5 5 5BASE 5 &&&&& 5 &RANSIS&OR 5 &&&&& 5 5 5E)I&&ER 5 AREEN'< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<RE82 5 5 @W@W@ '(0K &2e '(0K resistor is /aria"%e and if t2e second .art of t2e go%d "o- is s,i..ed it :i%% sti%% :or, "ut :2en someone .ic,s u. t2e .2one t2e# :i%% 2ear a faint dia% tone in t2e "ac,ground and mig2t re.ort it to t2e Aesta.o er(((MA&G&N( '(0K :i%% gi/e #ou good rece.tion :it2 %itt%e ris, of a Aesta.o agent at #our door( No: t2at #ou 2a/e "ui%t it ta,e t:o green :ires of t2e same %engt2 and stri. t2e endsH t:ist t:o ends toget2er and connect t2em to green' and .%ace a .iece of ta.e on it :it2 E%ine C'E :riting on it( Continue t2e .rocess :it2 red' on%# use red :ire( Re.eat :it2 red2 and green2 "ut c2ange to %ine C2( HO &O INS&A$$ You :i%% need to find t:o .2one %ines t2at are c%ose toget2er( $a"e% one of t2e .2one %ines E$ine C'E( Cut t2e .2one %ines and ta,e t2e outer coating off it( &2ere s2ou%d "e 0 :ires( Cut t2e #e%%o: and "%ac, :ires off and stri. t2e red and green :ires for "ot2 %ines( $ine C' s2ou%d "e in t:o .ieces( &a,e t2e green :ire of one end and connect it to one of t2e green :ires on t2e go%d "o-( &a,e t2e ot2er 2a%f of %ine C' and 2oo, t2e free green :ire to t2e green :ire on t2e .2one %ine( Re.eat t2e .rocess :it2 red' and t2e ot2er %ine( A%% #ou need to do no: is to :rite do:n t2e .2one num"ers of t2e .%ace #ou 2oo,ed it u. at and go 2ome and ca%% it( You s2ou%d get a dia% toneLLL If notH tr# c2anging t2e emitter :it2 t2e co%%ector( ''!(&2e Histor# of ESS "# &2e Do%%# Roger

Of a%% t2e ne: '6!0s :onders of te%e.2one tec2no%og# < sate%%itesH u%tra modern &raffic Ser/ice Positions M&SPSN for o.eratorsH t2e .icture.2oneH and so on < t2e one t2at ga/e Be%% $a"s t2e most trou"%eH and une-.ected%# "ecame t2e greatest de/e%o.ment effort in Be%% S#stemBs 2istor#H :as t2e .erfection of an e%ectronic s:itc2ing s#stemH or ESS(

It ma# "e reca%%ed t2at suc2 a s#stem :as t2e s.ecific end in /ie: :2en t2e .ro;ect t2at 2ad cu%minated in t2e in/ention of t2e transistor 2ad "een %aunc2ed "ac, in t2e '6+0s( After successfu% accom.%is2ment of t2at .%anned mirac%e in '603<04H furt2er de%a#s :ere "roug2t a"out "# financia% stringenc# and t2e need for furt2er de/e%o.ment of t2e transistor itse%f( In t2e ear%# '610sH a $a"s team "egan serious :or, on e%ectronic s:itc2ing( As ear%# as '611H estern E%ectric "ecame in/o%/ed :2en fi/e engineers from t2e Ha:t2orne :or,s :ere assigned to co%%a"orate :it2 t2e $a"s on t2e .ro;ect( &2e .resident of A&G& in '61!H :rote confident%#H EAt Be%% $a"sH de/e%o.ment of t2e ne: e%ectronic s:itc2ing s#stem is going fu%% s.eed a2ead( e are sure t2is :i%% %ead to man# im.ro/ements in ser/ice and a%so to greater efficienc#( &2e first ser/ice tria% :i%% start in )orrisH I%%(H in '616(E S2ort%# t2ereafterH Ka..e% said t2at t2e cost of t2e :2o%e .ro;ect :ou%d .ro"a"%# "e Q01 mi%%ion( But it gradua%%# "ecame a..arent t2at t2e de/e%o.ment of a commercia%%# usa"%e e%ectronic s:itc2ing s#stem < in effectH a com.uteri=ed te%e.2one e-c2ange < .resented /ast%# greater tec2nica% .ro"%ems t2an 2ad "een antici.atedH and t2atH according%#H Be%% $a"s 2ad /ast%# underestimated "ot2 t2e time and t2e in/estment needed to do t2e ;o"( &2e #ear '616 .assed :it2out t2e .romised first tria% at )orrisH I%%inoisP it :as fina%%# made in No/em"er '6!0H and ?uic,%# s2o:ed 2o: muc2 more :or, remained to "e done( As time dragged on and costs mountedH t2ere :as a concern at A&G& and somet2ing a..roac2ing .anic at Be%% $a"s( But t2e .ro;ect 2ad to go for:ardP "# t2is time t2e in/estment :as too great to "e sacrificedH and in an# caseH for:ard .ro;ections of increased demand for te%e.2one ser/ice indicated t2at :it2in a fe: #ears a time :ou%d come :2enH :it2out t2e ?uantum %ea. in s.eed and f%e-i"i%it# t2at e%ectronic s:itc2ing :ou%d .ro/ideH t2e nationa% net:or, :ou%d "e una"%e to meet t2e demand( In No/em"er '6!+H an a%%<e%ectronic s:itc2ing s#stem :ent into use at t2e Bro:n Engineering Com.an# at Cocoa Beac2H *%orida( But t2is :as a sma%% insta%%ationH essentia%%# anot2er test insta%%ationH ser/ing on%# a sing%e com.an#( Ka..e%Bs tone on t2e su";ect in t2e '6!0 annua% re.ort :asH for 2imH an a%most a.o%ogetic5 EE%ectronic s:itc2ing e?ui.ment must "e manufactured in /o%ume to un.recedented standards of re%ia"i%it#(((( &o turn out t2e e?ui.ment economica%%# and :it2 good s.eedH mass .roduction met2ods must "e de/e%o.edP "utH at t2e same timeH t2ere can "e no %oss of .recision(((E Anot2er #ear and mi%%ions of do%%ars %aterH on )a# +0H '6!1H t2e first commercia% e%ectric centra% office :as .ut into ser/ice at SuccasunnaH Ne: Derse#( E/en at SuccasunnaH on%# 200 of t2e to:nBs 0H+00 su"scri"ers initia%%# 2ad t2e "enefit of e%ectronic s:itc2ingBs added s.eed and additiona% ser/icesH suc2 as .ro/ision for t2ree .art# con/ersations and automatic transfer of incoming ca%%s( But after t2atH ESS :as on its :a#( In Danuar# '6!!H t2e second commercia% insta%%ationH t2is one ser/ing 2H600 te%e.2onesH :ent into ser/ice in C2aseH )ar#%and( B# t2e end of '6!3 t2ere :ere additiona% ESS offices in Ca%iforniaH ConnecticutH )innesotaH AeorgiaH NYH *%oridaH and Penns#%/aniaP "# t2e end of '630 t2ere :ere '20 offices ser/ing '(4 mi%%ion customersP and "# '630 t2ere :ere 031 offices ser/ing 1(! mi%%ion customers( &2e difference "et:een con/entiona% s:itc2ing and e%ectronic s:itc2ing is t2e difference "et:een E2ard:areE and Esoft:areEP in t2e former caseH maintenance is done on t2e s.otH :it2 scre:dri/er and .%iersH :2i%e in t2e case of e%ectronic s:itc2ingH it can "e done remote%#H "# com.uterH from a centra% .ointH ma,ing it .ossi"%e to 2a/e on%# one or t:o tec2nicians on dut# at a time at eac2 s:itc2ing center( &2e de/e%o.ment .rogramH :2en t2e fina% figures :ere added u.H :as found to 2a/e re?uired a staggering four t2ousand man<#ears of :or, at Be%% $a"s and to 2a/e cost not Q01 mi%%ion "ut Q100 mi%%ionL ''3(&2e $unc2 Bo"# &2e Do%%# Roger

Introduction &2e $unc2 Bo- is a VERY sim.%e transmitter :2ic2 can "e 2and# for a%% sorts of t2ings( It is ?uite sma%% and can easi%# "e .ut in a num"er of .%aces( I 2a/e successfu%%# used it for ta..ing fonesH getting inside infoH "%ac,mai% and ot2er suc2 t2ings( &2e .ossi"i%ities are end%ess( I :i%% a%so inc%ude t2e .%ans or an e?ua%%# sma%% recei/er for #our ne:%# made to#( >se it for ;ust a"out an#t2ing( You can a%so ma,e t2e transmitter and recei/er toget2er in one "o- and use it as a :a%,ie ta%,ie( )ateria%s #ou :i%% need M'N 6 /o%t "atter# :it2 "atter# c%i. M'N 21<mfdH '1 /o%t e%ectro%#tic ca.acitor M2N (0003 mfd ca.acitors M'N (022 mfd ca.acitor M'N 1' .f ca.acitor M'N +!1 .f /aria"%e ca.acitor M'N &ransistor antenna coi% M'N 2N+!! transistor M'N 2N0!0 transistor M'N '00, resistor M'N 1(!, resistor

M'N '0, resistor M'N 2meg .otentiometer :it2 SPS& s:itc2 Some good :ireH so%derH so%dering ironH "oard to .ut it onH "o- Mo.tiona%N Sc2ematic for &2e $unc2 Bo&2is ma# get a tad confusing "ut ;ust .rint it out and .a# attention( ILJ L 1' .f L <<<W<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<"ase co%%ector L NM 2N+!! W<<<<W<<<<<<@T@T@<<<<AN8 +!1 .f MN emitter L L NM L L W<<<<<<<< <<<W<<<< L L L L L L L AN8 @ (022mfd L L '0,T L L L @ AN8 W<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<emitter L L L 2N0!0 @ (0003 L "ase co%%ector 2meg T<<<<W L L W<<<<<<<<W L @ L AN8 L L L AN8 L L L W<<<<<<<<<<<<<W(0003W<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<W L L L W<<21mfd<<<<<W <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<W L L micro.2one W<<@T@T@<<<<<W <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<W '00, L L AN8<<<<]@[<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<LWLWLW<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<W s:itc2 Batter# from 2meg .ot( Notes a"out t2e sc2ematic '( AN8 means ground 2( &2e AN8 near t2e s:itc2 and t2e AN8 "# t2e 2meg .otentiometer s2ou%d "e connected( +( 2ere #ou see5 NM MN NM it is t2e transistor antenna coi% :it2 '1 turns of regu%ar 2oo,<u. :ire around it( 0( &2e midd%e of t2e %oo. on t2e %eft side Mt2e %eft of EMNEN #ou s2ou%d run a :ire do:n to t2e EWE :2ic2 2as not2ing attac2ed to it( &2ere is a (0003 ca.acitor on t2e correct .iece of :ire( 1( *or t2e micro.2one use a magnetic ear.2one M', to 2,N( !( 2ere #ou see EILJE is t2e antenna( >se a"out 4 feet of :ire to "roadcast a..ro-( +00ft( Part '1 of t2e *CC ru%es and regu%ation sa#s #ou canBt "roadcast o/er +00 feet :it2out a %icense( MHa2a2aN( >se more :ire for an antenna for %onger distances( MAttac2 it to t2e "%ac, :ire on t2e fone %ine for a"out a 210 foot antennaLN O.eration of t2e $unc2 Bo&2is transmitter :i%% send t2e signa%s o/er t2e A) radio "and( You use t2e /aria"%e ca.acitor to ad;ust :2at fre?( #ou :ant to use( *ind a good unused fre?( do:n at t2e %o:er end of t2e sca%e and #ouBre set( >se t2e 2 meg .ot( to ad;ust gain( Dust fuc, :it2 it unti% #ou get :2at sounds good( &2e s:itc2 on t2e 2meg is for turning t2e $unc2 Bo- on and off( 2en e/er#t2ing is ad;ustedH turn on an A) radio ad;ust it to :2ere #ou t2in, t2e signa% is( Ha/e a friend %a# some s2it t2ru t2e Bo- and tune in to it( &2atBs a%% t2ere is to it( &2e .%ans for a sim.%e recei/er are s2o:n "e%o:5 &2e $unc2 Bo- recei/er M'N 6 /o%t "atter# :it2 "atter# c%i. M'N +!1 .f /aria"%e ca.acitor M'N 1' .f ca.acitor M'N 'N+4B diode

M'N &ransistor antenna coi% M'N 2N+!! transistor M'N SPS& togg%e s:itc2 M'N ', to 2, magnetic ear.2one Sc2ematic for recei/er ILJ L 1' .f L W<<<<W<<<<W L L N +!1 .f M<<<<W L N L L W<<<<<<<<<W<<<AN8 L W<<<K]L<<<<"ase co%%ector<<<<< diode 2N+!! ear.2one emitter W<<<<< L L AN8 L < W < "atter# W AN8<<<<<<]@[<<<<<<<<<<<<W s:itc2 C%osing statement &2is t:o de/ices can "e "ui%t for under a tota% of Q'0(00( Not too "ad( >sing t2ese de/ices in i%%ega% :a#s is #our o.tion( If #ou get caug2tH I acce.t NO res.onsi"i%it# for #our actions( &2is can "e a %ot of fun if used correct%#( Hoo, it u. to t2e red :ire on t2e .2one %ine and it :i%% send t2e con/ersation o/er t2e air :a/es( ''4(O%i/e Bo- P%ans "# &2e Do%%# Roger

&2is is a re%ati/e%# ne: "o-H and a%% it "asica%%# does is ser/e as a .2one ringer( You 2a/e t:o c2oices for ringersH a .ie=oe%ectric transducer MringerNH or a standard 4 o2m s.ea,er( &2e s.ea,er 2as a more .%easant tone to itH "ut eit2er :i%% do fine( &2is circuit can a%so "e used in con;unction :it2 a rust "o- to contro% an e-terna% somet2ing or ot2er :2en t2e .2one rings( Dust connect t2e 4 o2m s.ea,er out.ut to t2e in.uts on t2e rust "o-H and contro% t2e .ot to tune it to %ig2t t2e %ig2t M:2ic2 can "e re.%aced "# a re%a# for e-terna% contro%%ingN :2en t2e .2one rings( SSSSSSSSSSSSSS U U V NC <<U<< 1 0 <<U<<<<<@T@T@<<<<<<<]A U U @ R2 A[<<<<NU<<<<U<< ! + <<U<< NC U C+ U >' U <<<<<<<U<< 3 2 <<U<<<<<<<<<< <<< << < ] &O RINAER U U <<<<U<< 4 ' <<U<< U USSSSSSSSSSSSSSU U U <<<@T@T@<<<<UM<<<<< $' U R' C' <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< $2 a( )ain ringer &&$ circuit M]55555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555[N

S *RO) PIN 2 [ < << <<< <<<<<<<<<<U USU U<<<<<<<<<<<<<]A P' "( Pie=oe%ectric transducer M]55555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555[N SS @U *RO) PIN 2 [ < << <<< <<<<<<<<<UM<<<<<<<<<( (<<<<<<<U U@ U ]UU[ US'U U ]UU[ <<U U U ]UU[ U USSUT U A[<<<<<<<<<(]UU[(<<< TU &' c( E%ectromagnetic transducer Parts $ist >' < &e-as Instruments &C)'10! &' < 000054 o2m audio transformer S' < 4 o2m s.ea,er R' < 2(2, resistor R2 < E-terna% /aria"%e resistorP ad;usts timing fre?uenc# C' < (03u* ca.acitor C2 < ('u* ca.acitor C+ < '0u* ca.acitor $' < &i. $2 < Ring $' and $2 are t2e .2one %ine( S2ift Rate5 &2is is t2e formu%a for determining t2e s2ift rate5 ' ' SR ^ <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< ^ <<<<<<<<<<<< ^ !Z H= M8SRM'@f'NW8SRM'@f2NN '24 '24 <<<< W <<<< '3'0 '100 8SR ^ S2ift 8e/ider Rate ratio ^ '24 f' ^ Hig2 Out.ut *re?uenc# ^ '3'0 f2 ^ $o: Out.ut *re?uenc# ^ '100 ''6(&2e &ron Bo<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<R<<<<<*<<<< I I I I I I I I< MCN MCN MCN I I I I< I I I I <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< MCN^ca.acitor * ^fuse R ^resistor IH< are :ire "# &2e AREA& Ca.tain Crunc2LL

Parts $ist5 M+N e%ectro%#tic ca.acitors rated at 10VM%o:estN (03>* M'N 20<+0 OH) Y att resistor M'N '20Vo%t fuse Mam. rating "est to use at %east 2a%f of tota% 2ouse current or e/en %ess it ,ee.s #ou from "%o:ing #our "rea,er ;ust in case(((N M'N .o:er cord Mcut u. an e-tension cord( Need .%ug .art and :ireN M'N e%ectrica%%# insu%ated "o- for t2e rest of us( If #our donBt fee% comforta"%e a"out e%ectricit# t2en donBt .%a# :it2 t2is( &2ere is /o%tage .resent t2at :i%% KKK,i%% #ouKKK( &2e t2ing :or,s :2en t2e %oad in #our 2ouse is %o: %i,e at nig2t time( It :i%% .ut a re/erse .2ase signa% on t2e %ine and cance% out t2e ot2er .2ase and .ut a re/erse .2ase running e/er#t2ing in t2e 2ouse( e%% if #ou 2a/e e/er s:itc2ed t2e .o:er %eads on a 8TC M"atter# .o:eredN motor #ou :i%% see t2at it runs "ac,:ards :e%% #our e%ectric meter sort of :or,s t2is :a#(((so re/erse .2ase ma,es t2e meter s%o: do:n and if #our %uc,# it :i%% go "ac,:ards( An#:a# it means a c2ea.er e%ectric "i%%( '20()ore &R Info "# &2e Do%%# Roger

&R is a %arge data"ase in :2ic2 com.an#Bs and "an,s can run credit c2ec,s on t2eir customers( E-am.%e5 Do2n Dones orders Q100 :ort2 of stereo e?ui.ment from t2e Doe B%o: E%ectronic distri"uting Co( e%% it cou%d "e t2at 2e ga/e t2e com.an# a .2on# credit card num"erH or doesnBt 2a/e enoug2 creditH etc( e%% t2e# ca%% u. &R and t2en run a c2ec, on 2imH &R t2en %ists 2is card num"ers Me/er#t2ing from sears to /isaN and te%%s t2e num"ersH creditH :2en 2e %ost it %ast Mif 2e e/er didN and t2en of course te%%s if 2e 2as 2ad an# .rior .ro"%ems .a#ing 2is "i%%s( I :ou%d a%so %i,e to add t2at a%t2oug2 &R contains information on mi%%ions of .eo.%eH not e/er# .art of t2e countr# is ser/edH a%t2oug2 t2e ma;or area are(( So if #ou 2ate someone and %i/e in a sma%% stateH #ou .ro"a"%# :ont "e a"%e to order 2im +00 .in, toi%et seats from K<mart( $ogging on &o %og onH #ou dia%<u. #our %oca% access num"er Mor %ong<distanceH :2at e/er turns #ou onN and :ait for it to sa# E&R E at t2is .rom.tH #ou t#.e eit2er an EAE or a ECtr%<AE and it :i%% sa# Ecircuit "ui%ding in .rogressE it :i%% :ait for a minute and t2en c%ear t2e screenH no: #ou :i%% t#.e one of t2e fo%%o:ing( &ca' &ca2 &n;' &ga' &2is is to te%% it :2at geogra.2ica% area t2e customer is inH it rea%%# doesnBt matter :2ic2 #ou useH "ecause &R automatica%%# s:itc2 :2en it finds t2e record(( :i%%

Ne-tH #ou :i%% t#.e in t2e .s:d and info on t2e .erson #ou are tr#ing to get credit info on( You t#.e it in a format %i,e t2is5 Rts Ps:d $name *name (((HHouse num"er *irst %etter of street name \i. [cr] no: #ou t#.e ctr% s and 2 ctr%<XBs 2ere is :2at it %oo,s %i,e in rea% %ife5 Ae5 8ia%ing ---<---<---Mscreen c%earN &R VA circuit "ui%ding in .rogress M.ause ( ( ( screen c%earN &ca' Rtc +6!!341<cm1 Do2nson 8a/id (((H01!3 R 1!341 Vs V? V?

and t2en it :i%% :ait for a fe: seconds and .rint out t2e fi%e on 2im Mif it can %ocate one for t2e gu#N Note5 You ma# 2a/e to .us2 return :2en #ou first connect to get t2e s#stems attention( Aetting Your Pass:ords &o o"tain .s:dsH #ou go do:n to #our fa/orite "an, or sears store and dig t2roug2 t2e tras2 M2ence t2e name tras2ingN %oo,ing for .rintoutsH if t2e# are a "ig enoug2 .%aceH and %i/e in a &R areaH t2en t2e# :i%% .ro"a"%# 2a/e some( &2e .rintouts :i%% 2a/e t2e 3 digit su"scri"er codeH %ea/ing t2e +<0 digit .s:d u. to #ou( )uc2 %i,e tras2ing do:n at good o%d ma "e%%( '2'(P2rea,erBs P2un2ouse "# t2e Do%%# Roger

&2e %ong a:aited .re?ui% to P2rea,erBs Auide 2as fina%%# arri/ed( Concei/ed from t2e "oredom and %one%iness t2at cou%d on%# "e deri/ed from5 &2e &ra/e%erL But no:H 2e 2as returned in fu%% strengt2 Mafter a sma%% /acationN and is 2ere to B or%d PremiereB t2e ne: fi%es e/er#:2ere( Sta# coo%( &2is is t2e .re?ui% to t2e first oneH so ;ust re%a-( &2is is not made to "e an e-c%usi/e u%tra e%ite fi%eH so ,inda ca%m do:n and :atc2 in t2e "ac,ground if #ou are too coo% for it( P2rea, 8ictionar# Here #ou :i%% find some of t2e "asic "ut necessar# terms t2at s2ou%d "e ,no:n "# an# .2rea, :2o :ants to "e res.ected at a%%( P2rea,5 '( &2e action of using misc2ie/ous and most%# i%%ega% :a#s in order to not .a# for some sort of te%ecommunications "i%%H orderH transferH or ot2er ser/ice( It often in/o%/es usage of 2ig2%# i%%ega% "o-es and mac2ines in order to defeat t2e securit# t2at is set u. to a/oid t2is sort of 2a..ening( IfrBea,ingJ( /( 2( A .erson :2o uses t2e a"o/e met2ods of destruction and c2aos in order to ma,e a "etter %ife for a%%( A true .2rea,er :i%% not go against 2is fe%%o:s or narc on .eo.%e :2o 2a/e ragged on 2im or do an#t2ing termed to "e dis2onora"%e to .2rea,s( IfrBee,J( n( +( A certain code or dia%u. usefu% in t2e action of "eing a .2rea,( ME-am.%e5 EI 2ac,ed a ne: metro .2rea, %ast nig2t(EN S:itc2ing S#stem5 '( &2ere are + main s:itc2ing s#stems current%# em.%o#ed in t2e >SH and a fe: ot2er s#stems :i%% "e mentioned as "ac,ground( S-S5 &2is s#stem :as in/ented in '6'4 and :as em.%o#ed in o/er 2a%f of t2e countr# unti% '634( It is a /er# "asic s#stem t2at is a genera% :aste of energ# and 2ard :or, on t2e %inesman( A good :a# to identif# t2is is t2at it re?uires a coin in t2e .2one "oot2 "efore it :i%% gi/e #ou a dia% toneH or t2at no ca%% :aitingH ca%% for:ardingH or an# ot2er suc2 ser/ice is a/ai%a"%e( Stands for5 Ste. "# Ste. FB5 &2is s:itc2ing s#stem :as first em.%o#ed in '634 in order to ta,e care of most of t2e fau%ts of S-S s:itc2ing( Not on%# is it more efficientH "ut it a%so can su..ort different ser/ices in /arious forms( FB' is Cross"ar Version '( &2at is /er# %imited and is 2ard to distinguis2 from S-S e-ce.t "# direct /ie: of t2e :iring in/o%/ed( Ne-t u. :as FB0H Cross"ar Version 0( it2 t2is s#stemH some of t2e "asic t2ings %i,e 8&)* t2at :ere not a/ai%a"%e :it2 S-S can "e accom.%is2ed( *or t2e fina% stro,e of FBH FB1 :as created( &2is is a ser/ice t2at can a%%o: 8&)* .%us most 400 t#.e ser/ices M:2ic2 :ere not a%:a#s a/ai%a"%e(N Stands for5 Cross"ar( ESS5 A nig2tmare in te%ecom( In /i/id co%orH ESS is a .rett# "ad t2ing to 2a/e to stand u. to( It is ?uite sim.%e to identif#( 8ia%ing 6'' for emergenciesH and ANI Isee ANI "e%o:J are t2e most common facets of t2e dread s#stem( ESS 2as t2e ca.a"i%it# to %ist in a .ersonBs ca%%er %og :2at num"er :as ca%%edH 2o: %ong t2e ca%% too,H and e/en t2e status of t2e con/ersation Mmodem or ot2er:ise(N Since ESS 2as "een em.%o#edH :2ic2 2as "een /er# recent%#H it 2as gone t2roug2 man# ,inds of re/isions( &2e %atest s#stem to date is ESS ''aH t2at is em.%o#ed in as2ington 8(C( for securit# reasons( ESS is tru%# trou"%e for an# .2rea,H "ecause it is BsmarterB t2an t2e ot2er s#stems( *or instanceH if on #our ca%%er %og t2e# sa: 10 ca%%s to '<400<02'<60+4H t2e# :ou%d "e a"%e to do a CN@A Isee $oo.2o%es "e%o:J on #our num"er and determine :2et2er #ou are su"scri"ed to t2at ser/ice or not( &2is ma,es most ca%%s a 2a=ardH "ecause a%t2oug2 400 num"ers a..ear to "e freeH t2e# are recorded on #our ca%%er %og and t2en rig2t "efore #ou recei/e #our "i%% it de%etes t2e "i%%ings for t2em( But "efore t2at t2e are o.en to ins.ectionH :2ic2 is one reason :2# e-tended use of an# code is dangerous under ESS( Some of t2e "o-es Isee Bo-ing "e%o:J are una"%e to function in ESS( It is genera%%# a menace to t2e true .2rea,( Stands *or5 E%ectronic S:itc2ing S#stem( Because t2e# cou%d a..ear on a fi%ter some:2ere or ma#"e it is ;ust nice to ,no: t2em an#:a#s( SSS5 Stro:ger S:itc2ing S#stem( *irst non<o.erator s#stem a/ai%a"%e( ES5 estern E%ectronics S:itc2ing( >sed a"out 00 #ears ago :it2 some minor .%aces out :est(

Bo-ing5 '( &2e use of .ersona%%# designed "o-es t2at emit or cance% e%ectronica% im.u%ses t2at a%%o: sim.%er acting :2i%e .2rea,ing( &2roug2 t2e use of se.arate "o-esH #ou can accom.%is2 most feats .ossi"%e :it2 or :it2out t2e contro% of an o.erator( 2( Some "o-es and t2eir functions are %isted "e%o:( Ones mar,ed :it2 BKB indicate t2at t2e# are not o.erata"%e in ESS( KB%ac, Bo-5)a,es it seem to t2e .2one com.an# t2at t2e .2one :as ne/er .ic,ed u.( B%ue Bo-5 Emits a 2!002= tone t2at a%%o:s #ou to do suc2 t2ings as stac, a trun, %ineH ,ic, t2e o.erator off %ineH and ot2ers( Red Bo-5 Simu%ates t2e noise of a ?uarterH nic,e%H or dime "eing dro..ed into a .a#.2one( C2eese Bo-5 &urns #our 2ome .2one into a .a# .2one to t2ro: off traces Ma red "o- is usua%%# needed in order to ca%% out(N KC%ear Bo-5 Ai/es #ou a dia% tone on some of t2e o%d S-S .a#.2ones :it2out .utting in a coin( Beige Bo-5 A sim.%er .roduced %inesmanBs 2andset t2at a%%o:s #ou to ta. into .2one %ines and e-tract "# ea/esdro..ingH or crossing :iresH etc( Pur.%e Bo-5 )a,es a%% ca%%s made out from #our 2ouse seem to "e %oca% ca%%s( ANI IANIJ5 '( Automatic Num"er Identification( A ser/ice a/ai%a"%e on ESS t2at a%%o:s a .2one ser/ice Isee 8ia%u.s "e%o:J to record t2e num"er t2at an# certain code :as dia%ed from a%ong :it2 t2e num"er t2at :as ca%%ed and .rint "ot2 of t2ese on t2e customer "i%%( 2( dia%u.s Isee 8ia%u.s "e%o:J are a%% designed ;ust to use ANI( Some of t2e ser/ices do not 2a/e t2e .ro.er e?ui.ment to read t2e ANI im.u%ses #etH "ut it is im.ossi"%e to see :2ic2 is :2ic2 :it2out "eing "usted or not "usted first( 8ia%u.s Id#B%Bu.sJ5 '( An# %oca% or 400 e-tended out%et t2at a%%o:s instant access to an# ser/ice suc2 as )CIH S.rintH or A&G& t2at from t2ere can "e used "# 2and<.ic,ing or using a .rogram to re/ea% ot2er .eo.%es codes :2ic2 can t2en "e used moderate%# unti% t2e# find out a"out it and #ou must s:itc2 to anot2er code M.refera"%# "efore t2e# find out a"out it(N 2( 8ia%u.s are e-treme%# common on "ot2 senses( Some dia%u.s re/ea% t2e com.an# t2at o.erates t2em as soon as #ou 2ear t2e tone( Ot2ers are muc2 2arder and some #ou ma# ne/er "e a"%e to identif#( A sma%% %ist of dia%u.s5 '<400<02'<60+4 M1 digit codesN '<400<103<!310 M! digit codesN '<400<+01<0004 M! digit codesN '<400<3+0<+034 M! digit codesN '<400<222<2211 M1 digit codesN +( Codes5 Codes are /er# easi%# accessed .rocedures :2en #ou ca%% a dia%u.( &2e# :i%% gi/e #ou some sort of tone( If t2e tone does not end in + secondsH t2en .unc2 in t2e code and immediate%# fo%%o:ing t2e codeH t2e num"er #ou are dia%ing "ut stri,e t2e B'B in t2e "eginning out first( If t2e tone does endH t2en .unc2 in t2e code :2en t2e tone ends( &2enH it :i%% gi/e #ou anot2er tone( Punc2 in t2e num"er #ou are dia%ingH or a B6B( If #ou .unc2 in a B6B and t2e tone sto.sH t2en #ou messed u. a %itt%e( If #ou .unc2 in a tone and t2e tone continuesH t2en sim.%# dia% t2en num"er #ou are ca%%ing :it2out t2e B'B( 0( A%% codes are not uni/ersa%( &2e on%# t#.e t2at I ,no: of t2at is tru%# uni/ersa% is )etro.2one( A%most e/er# ma;or cit# 2as a %oca% )etro dia%u. Mfor P2i%ade%.2iaH M2'1N+1'<0'00@0'2!N and since t2e codes are uni/ersa%H a%most e/er# .2rea, 2as used t2em once or t:ice( &2e# do not em.%o# ANI in an# out%ets t2at I ,no: ofH so fee% free to c2ec, t2roug2 #our "oo,s and ca%% 111<'2'2 orH as a more de/ious manorH su"scri"e #ourse%f( &2enH ne/er use #our o:n code( &2at :a#H if t2e# c2ec, u. on #ou due to #our ca%%er %ogH t2e# can usua%%# find out t2at #ou are su"scri"ed( Not on%# t2at "ut #ou cou%d set a .2rea, 2ac,er around t2at area and ;ust %et it 2ac, a:a#H since t2e# usua%%# grou. t2emH andH as a "onusH #ou :i%% 2a/e t2eir %oca% dia%u.( 1( 610Bs( &2e# seem %i,e a .erfect%# coo% .2rea,ers dream( &2e# are free from #our 2ouseH from .a#.2onesH from e/er#:2ereH and t2e# 2ost a%% of t2e ma;or %ong distance com.anies M610N'000 [)CI]H M610N'033 [S.rint]H 610<'044 [SW#%ines]H 610<'0++ [>S &e%ecom](N e%%H t2e# arenBt( &2e# :ere designed for ANI( &2at is t2e .ointH end of discussion( A .2rea, dictionar#( If #ou remem"er a%% of t2e t2ings contained on t2at fi%e u. t2ereH #ou ma# 2a/e a "etter c2ance of doing :2ate/er it is #ou do( &2is ne-t section is ma#"e a %itt%e more interesting((( B%ue Bo- P%ans5 &2ese are some "%ue "o- .%ansH "ut firstH "e :arnedH t2ere 2a/e "een 2!002= tone detectors out on o.erator trun, %ines since FB0( &2e idea "e2ind it is to use a 2!002= tone for a fe: /er# naug2t# functions t2at can rea%%# ma,e #our da# %ig2ten u.( But firstH 2ere are t2e .%ansH or t2e 2eart of t2e fi%e5

300 5 ' 5 2 600 5 W 5 + ''00 5 W 5 W '+00 5 W 5 W '100 5 W 5 W 5 300 5 600

5 0 5 3 5 '' 5 5 1 5 4 5 '2 5 5 ! 5 6 5 KP 5 5 W 5 '0 5 KP2 5 5 W 5 W 5 S& 5 5''00 5'+00 5'100 5

Sto.L Before #ou die2ard users start .iecing t2ose %itt%e tone tid"its toget2erH t2ere is a sim.%er met2od( If #ou 2a/e an A..%e<Cat :it2 a .rogram %i,e CatBs )eo: IVH t2en #ou can generate t2e necessar# tonesH t2e 2!002= toneH t2e KP toneH t2e KP2 toneH and t2e S& tone t2roug2 t2e dia% section( So if #ou 2a/e t2at I :i%% assume #ou can "oot it u. and it :or,sH and IB%% do #ou t2e fa/or of te%%ing #ou and t2e ot2er users :2at to do :it2 t2e "%ue "o- no: t2at #ou 2a/e some2o: constructed it( &2e connection to an o.erator is one of t2e most :e%% ,no:n and used :a#s of 2a/ing fun :it2 #our "%ue "o-( You sim.%# dia% a &SPS M&raffic Ser/ice Positioning StationH or t2e o.erator #ou get :2en #ou dia% B0BN and "%o: a 2!002= tone t2roug2 t2e %ine( atc2 outL 8o not dia% t2is directL After #ou 2a/e done t2atH it is ?uite sim.%e to 2a/e fun :it2 it( B%o: a KP tone to start a ca%%H a S& tone to sto. itH and a 2!002= tone to 2ang u.( Once #ou 2a/e connected to itH 2ere are some fun num"ers to ca%% :it2 it5 0<300<01!<'000 &e%econference MfreeH "ecause #ou are t2e o.eratorLN MArea codeN<'0' &o%% S:itc2ing MArea codeN<'2' $oca% O.erator M2e2eN MArea codeN<'+' Information MArea codeN<'0' Rate G Route MArea codeN<'4' Coin Refund O.erator MArea codeN<''1'' Conference o.erator M:2en #ou dia% 400<100<!+!+N e%%H t2ose :ere t2e tone matri- contro%%ers for t2e "%ue "o- and some ot2er 2e%.fu% stuff to 2e%. #ou to start out :it2( But t2ose are on%# t2e functions :it2 t2e o.erator( &2ere are ot2er ,<fun t2ings #ou can do :it2 it( )ore ad/anced B%ue Bo- Stuff5 Oo.s( Sma%% mista,e u. t2ere( I forgot tone %engt2s( >mH #ou "%o: a tone .air out for u. to '@'0 of a second :it2 anot2er '@'0 second for si%ence "et:een t2e digits( KP tones s2ou%d "e sent for 2@'0 of a second( One :a# to confuse t2e 2!002= tra.s is to send .in, noise o/er t2e c2anne% Mfor a%% of #ou t2at 2a/e decent BSR e?ua%i=ersH t2ere is ma;or .in, noise in t2ere(N >sing t2e o.erator functions is t2e use of t2e Bin:ardB trun, %ine( &2at is :or,ing it from t2e inside( *rom t2e Bout:ardB trun,H #ou can do suc2 t2ings as ma,e emergenc# "rea,t2roug2 ca%%sH ta. into %inesH "us# a%% of t2e %ines in an# trun, Mca%%ed Bstac,ingBNH ena"%e or disa"%e t2e &SPSBsH and for some 0a s#stems #ou can e/en re<route ca%%s to an#:2ere( A%% rig2t( &2e one t2ing t2at e/er# com.%ete .2rea, guide s2ou%d "e :it2out is "%ue "o- .%ansH since t2e# :ere once a /ita% .art of .2rea,ing( Anot2er t2ing t2at e/er# com.%ete fi%e needs is a com.%ete %isting of a%% of t2e 400 num"ers around so #ou can 2a/e some more fun( @<@ 400 8ia%u. $istings @<@ '<400<+01<0004 M!N '<400<201<0460 M0N '<400<12!<1+01 M4N '<400<0+3<6461 M3N '<400<+0+<'400 M0N '<400<0+3<+034 M!N '<400<103<!310 M!N '<400<+23<6'+! M0N '<400<414<6000 M+N '<400<201<3104 M1N '<400<+22<'0'1 M!N '<400<+21<3222 M!N

A%% rig2tH set Cat Hac,er '(0 on t2ose num"ers and 2a/e a fuc, of a da#( &2at is enoug2 :it2 400 codesH "# t2e time t2is gets around to #ou I donBt ,no: :2at state t2ose codes :i%% "e inH "ut tr# t2em a%% out an#:a#s and see :2at #ou get( On some 400 ser/ices no:H t2e# 2a/e an o.erator :2o :i%% ans:er and as, #ou for #our codeH and t2en #our name( Some :i%% s:itc2 "ac, and fort2 "et:een /oice and tone /erificationH #ou can ne/er "e ?uite sure :2ic2 #ou :i%% "e u. against( Armed :it2 t2is ,no:%edge #ou s2ou%d "e 2a/ing a .rett# good time .2rea,ing no:( But c%ass isnBt o/er #etH t2ere are sti%% a cou.%e im.ortant ru%es t2at #ou s2ou%d ,no:( If #ou 2ear continua% c%ic,ing on t2e %ineH t2en #ou s2ou%d assume t2at an o.erator is messing :it2 somet2ingH ma#"e e/en %istening in on #ou( It is a good idea to ca%% someone "ac, :2en t2e .2one starts doing t2at( If #ou :ere using a codeH use a different code and@or ser/ice to ca%% 2im "ac,(

A good :a# to detect if a code 2as gone "ad or not is to %isten :2en t2e num"er 2as "een dia%ed( If t2e code is "ad #ou :i%% .ro"a"%# 2ear t2e .2one ringing more c%ear%# and more ?uic,%# t2an if #ou :ere using a different code( If someone ans:ers /oice to it t2en #ou can immediate%# assume t2at it is an o.erati/e for :2ate/er com.an# #ou are using( &2e famed B+''+''B code for )etro is one of t2ose( You :ou%d 2a/e to "e ?uite stu.id to actua%%# res.ondH "ecause :2oe/er #ou as, for t2e o.erator :i%% a%:a#s sa# BHeBs not in rig2t no:H can I 2a/e 2im ca%% #ou "ac,9B and t2en t2e# :i%% as, for #our name and .2one num"er( Some of t2e more so.2isticated com.anies :i%% actua%%# gi/e #ou a carrier on a %ine t2at is su..osed to gi/e #ou a carrier and t2en ;ust 2a/e gar"age f%o: across t2e screen %i,e it :ou%d :it2 a "ad connection( &2at is a fee"%e effort to ma,e #ou t2in, t2at t2e code is sti%% :or,ing and ma#"e get #ou to dia% someoneBs /oiceH a good test for t2e carrier tric, is to dia% a num"er t2at :i%% gi/e #ou a carrier t2at #ou 2a/e ne/er dia%ed :it2 t2at code "eforeH t2at :i%% a%%o: #ou to determine :2et2er t2e code is good or not( *or our ne-t sectionH a %ig2ter %oo, at some of t2e t2ings t2at a .2rea, s2ou%d not "e :it2out( A /oca"u%ar#( A fe: mont2s agoH it :as a ?uite strange :or%d for t2e modem .eo.%e out t2ere( But no:H a .2rea,erBs /oca"u%ar# is essentia% if #ou :anna ma,e a good im.ression on .eo.%e :2en #ou .ost :2at #ou ,no: a"out certain su";ects( @<@ Voca"u%ar# @<@

< 8o not miss.e%% e-ce.t certain e-ce.tions5 .2one <] fone frea, <] .2rea, < Ne/er su"stitute B=Bs for BsBs( Mi(e( code= <] codesN < Ne/er %ea/e man# c2aracters after a .ost Mi(e( He# 8udesLCLcCcLCLcN < NEVER use t2e B,B .refi- M,<,oo%H ,<radH ,<:2ate/erN < 8o not a""re/iate( MI got %otsa :ares :@ docsN < Ne/er su"stitute B0B for BoB Mr0dentH %0=erN( < *orget a"out #e o%d u..er caseH it %oo,s rugg#is2( A%% rig2tH t2at :as to re%ie/e t2e tension of :2at is "eing dri%%ed into #our minds at t2e moment( No:H 2o:e/erH "ac, to t2e teac2ing course( Here are some t2ings #ou s2ou%d ,no: a"out .2ones and "i%%ings for .2onesH etc( $A&A5 $oca% Access &ransference Area( Some .eo.%e :2o %i/e in %arge cities or areas ma# "e .%agued "# t2is .ro"%em( *or instanceH %etBs sa# #ou %i/e in t2e 2'1 area code under t2e 102 .refi- MAm"%erH *ort as2ingtonN( If #ou :ent to dia% in a "asic )etro code from t2at areaH for instanceH +1'<0'00H t2at mig2t not "e counted under un%imited %oca% ca%%ing "ecause it is out of #our $A&A( *or some $A&ABsH #ou 2a/e to dia% a B'B :it2out t2e area code "efore #ou can dia% t2e .2one num"er( &2at cou%d .ro/e a 2ass%e for us a%% if #ou didnBt rea%i=e #ou :ou%d "e "i%%ed for t2at sort of ca%%( In t2at :a#H sometimesH it is "etter to "e safe t2an sorr# and .2rea,( &2e Ca%%er $og5 In ESS regionsH for e/er# 2ouse2o%d aroundH t2e .2one com.an# 2as somet2ing on #ou ca%%ed a Ca%%er $og( &2is s2o:s e/er# sing%e num"er t2at #ou dia%edH and t2ings can "e arranged so it s2o:ed e/er# num"er t2at :as ca%%ing to #ou( &2atBs one main disad/antage of ESSH it is most%# com.uteri=ed so a num"er scan cou%d "e done %i,e t2at ?uite easi%#( >sing a dia%u. is an eas# :a# to scre: t2atH and is somet2ing :ort2 remem"ering( An#:a#sH :it2 t2e ca%%er %ogH t2e# c2ec, u. and see :2at #ou dia%ed( Hmm((( #ou dia%ed '1 different 400 num"ers t2at mont2( Soon t2e# find t2at #ou are su"scri"ed to none of t2ose com.anies( But t2at is not t2e on%# t2ing( )ost .eo.%e :ou%d imagine EBut :aitL 400 num"ers donBt s2o: u. on m# .2one "i%%LE( &o t2ose .eo.%eH it is a nice t2oug2tH "ut 400 num"ers are .ic,ed u. on t2e ca%%er %og unti% rig2t "efore t2e# are sent off to #ou( So t2e# can c2ec, rig2t u. on #ou "efore t2e# send it a:a# and can note t2e fact t2at #ou fuc,ed u. s%ig2t%# and ca%%ed one too man# 400 %ines( Rig2t no:H after a%% of t2atH #ou s2ou%d 2a/e a .rett# good idea of 2o: to gro: u. as a good .2rea,( *o%%o: t2ese guide%inesH donBt s2o: offH and donBt ta,e unnecessar# ris,s :2en .2rea,ing or 2ac,ing( '22(P2rac, )aga=ine < Vo%( +H Issue 23 Pro%ogue "# Knig2t $ig2tning

If #ou are not a%read# fami%iar :it2 NS*netH I :ou%d suggest t2at #ou read5 E*rontiersE MP2rac, Inc(H Vo%ume &:oH Issue 20H *i%e 0 of '+NH and definite%#P ENS*net5 Nationa% Science *oundation Net:or,E MP2rac, Inc(H Vo%ume &2reeH Issue 2!H *i%e 0 of ''N( Introduction )I8NE& is a regiona% com.uter net:or, t2at is .art of t2e NS*netH t2e Nationa% Science *oundation Net:or,( Current%#H e%e/en mid<>nited States uni/ersities are connected to eac2 ot2er and to t2e NS*net /ia )I8net5 >A < >ni/ersit# of Ar,ansas at *a#ette/i%%e IS> < Io:a State >ni/ersit# at Ames >I < >ni/ersit# of Io:a at Io:a Cit# KS> < Kansas State >ni/ersit# at )an2attan K> < >ni/ersit# of Kansas at $a:rence >)C < >ni/ersit# of )issouri at Co%um"ia > < as2ington >ni/ersit# at St( $ouisH )issouri >N$ < >ni/ersit# of Ne"ras,a at $inco%n OS> < O,%a2oma State >ni/ersit# at Sti%%:ater >& < >ni/ersit# of &u%sa MO,%a2omaN O> < >ni/ersit# of O,%a2oma at Norman Researc2ers at an# of t2ese uni/ersities t2at 2a/e funded grants can access t2e si- su.ercom.uter centers funded "# t2e NS*5 Do2n Von Neuman Su.ercom.uter Center Nationa% Center for Atmos.2eric Researc2 Corne%% Nationa% Su.ercom.uter *aci%it# Nationa% Center for Su.ercom.uting A..%ications Pitts"urg2 Su.ercom.uting Center San 8iego Su.ercom.uting Center In additionH researc2ers and scientists can communicate :it2 eac2 ot2er o/er a /ast :or%d<:ide com.uter net:or, t2at inc%udes t2e NS*netH ARPAnetH CSnetH BI&netH and ot2ers t2at #ou 2a/e read a"out in &2e *uture &ranscendent Saga( P%ease refer to E*rontiersE MP2rac, Inc(H Vo%ume &:oH Issue 20H *i%e 0 of '+N for more detai%s( )I8net is ;ust one of se/era% regiona% com.uter net:or,s t2at com.rise t2e NS*net s#stem( A%t2oug2 a%% of t2ese regiona% com.uter net:or,s :or, t2e sameH )I8net is t2e on%# one t2at I 2a/e direct access to and so t2is fi%e is :ritten from a )I8net .oint of /ie:( *or .eo.%e :2o 2a/e access to t2e ot2er regiona% net:or,s of NS*netH t2e on%# rea% differences de.icted in t2is fi%e t2at :ou%d not a..%# to t2e ot2er regiona% net:or,s are t2e uni/ersities t2at are ser/ed "# )I8net as o..osed to5 NYSERnet in Ne: Yor, State S>RAnet in t2e sout2eastern >nited States SEXS>Inet in &e-as BARRnet in t2e San *rancisco area )ERI& in )ic2igan M&2ere are ot2ers t2at are current%# "eing constructed(N &2ese regiona% net:or,s a%% 2oo, into t2e NS*net "ac,"oneH :2ic2 is a net:or, t2at connects t2e si- su.ercom.uter centers( *or e-am.%eH a .erson at Kansas State >ni/ersit# can connect :it2 a su.ercom.uter /ia )I8net and t2e NS*net "ac,"one( &2at researc2er can a%so send mai% to co%%eagues at t2e >ni/ersit# of 8e%a:are "# using )I8netH NS*net and S>RAnet( Eac2 uni/ersit# 2as its o:n %oca% com.uter net:or, :2ic2 connects on<cam.us com.uters as :e%% as .ro/iding a means to connecting to a regiona% net:or,( Some uni/ersities are a%read# connected to o%der net:or,s suc2 as CSnetH t2e ARPAnet and BI&net( In .rinci.a%H an# cam.us connected to an# of t2ese net:or,s can access an#one e%se in an# ot2er net:or, since t2ere are gate:a#s "et:een t2e net:or,s( Aate:a#s are s.ecia%i=ed com.uters t2at for:ard net:or, trafficH t2ere"# connecting net:or,s( In .racticeH t2ese :ide< area net:or,s use different net:or,ing tec2no%og# :2ic2 ma,e it im.ossi"%e to .ro/ide fu%% functiona%it# across t2e gate:a#s( Ho:e/erH mai% is a%most uni/ersa%%# su..orted across a%% gate:a#sH so t2at a .erson at a BI&net site can send

mai% messages to a co%%eague at an ARPAnet site Mor an#:2ere e%se for t2at matterN( You s2ou%d a%read# "e some:2at fami%iar :it2 t2isH "ut if not refer toP E$im"o &o Infinit#E MP2rac, Inc(H Vo%ume &:oH Issue 20H *i%e + of '+N and EInternet 8omainsE MP2rac, Inc(H Vo%ume &2reeH Issue 2!H *i%e 4 of ''N Com.uter net:or,s re%# on 2ard:are and soft:are t2at a%%o: com.uters to communicate( &2e %anguage t2at ena"%es net:or, communication is ca%%ed a .rotoco%( &2ere are man# different .rotoco%s in use toda#( )I8net uses t2e &CP@IP .rotoco%sH a%so ,no:n as t2e 8O8 M8e.artment of 8efenseN Protoco% Suite( Ot2er net:or,s t2at use &CP@IP inc%ude ARPAnetH CSnet and t2e NS*net( In factH a%% t2e regiona% net:or,s t2at are %in,ed to t2e NS*net "ac,"one are re?uired to use &CP@IP( At t2e %oca% cam.us %e/e%H &CP@IP is often usedH a%t2oug2 ot2er .rotoco%s suc2 as IB)Bs SNA and 8ECBs 8ECnet are common( In order to communicate :it2 a com.uter /ia )I8net and t2e NS*netH a com.uter at a cam.us must use &CP@IP direct%# or use a gate:a# t2at :i%% trans%ate its .rotoco%s into &CP@IP( &2e Internet is a :or%d<:ide com.uter net:or, t2at is t2e cong%omeration of most of t2e %arge :ide area net:or,sH inc%uding ARPAnetH CSnetH NS*netH and t2e regiona%sH suc2 as )I8net( &o a %esser degreeH ot2er net:or,s suc2 as BI&net t2at can send mai% to 2osts on t2ese net:or,s are inc%uded as .art of t2e Internet( &2is 2uge net:or, of net:or,sH t2e InternetH as #ou 2a/e "# no: read a%% a"out in t2e .ages of P2rac, Inc(H is a ra.id%# gro:ing and /er# com.%e- entit# t2at a%%o:s so.2isticated communication "et:een scientistsH studentsH go/ernment officia%s and ot2ers( Being a .art of t2is communit# is "ot2 e-citing and c2a%%enging( &2is c2a.ter of t2e *uture &ranscendent Saga gi/es a genera% descri.tion of t2e .rotoco%s and soft:are used in )I8net and t2e NS*Net( A discussion of se/era% of t2e more common%# used net:or,ing too%s is a%so inc%uded to ena"%e #ou to ma,e .ractica% use of t2e net:or, as soon as .ossi"%e( &2e 8O8 Protoco% Suite &2e 8O8 Protoco% Suite inc%udes man# different .rotoco%s( Eac2 .rotoco% is a s.ecification of 2o: communication is to occur "et:een com.uters( Com.uter 2ard:are and soft:are /endors use t2e .rotoco% to create .rograms and sometimes s.ecia%i=ed 2ard:are in order to im.%ement t2e net:or, function intended "# t2e .rotoco%( 8ifferent im.%ementations of t2e same .rotoco% e-ist for t2e /aried 2ard:are and o.erating s#stems found in a net:or,( &2e t2ree most common%# used net:or, functions are5 )ai% << Sending and recei/ing messages *i%e &ransfer << Sending and recei/ing fi%es Remote $ogin << $ogging into a distant com.uter Of t2eseH mai% is .ro"a"%# t2e most common%# used( In t2e &CP@IP :or%dH t2ere are t2ree different .rotoco%s t2at rea%i=e t2ese functions5 S)&P << MSim.%e )ai% &ransfer Protoco%N )ai% *&P << M*i%e &ransfer Protoco%N sending and recei/ing fi%es &e%net << Remote %ogin Ho: to use t2ese .rotoco%s is discussed in t2e ne-t section( At first g%anceH it is not o"/ious :2# t2ese t2ree functions are t2e most common( After a%%H mai% and fi%e transfer seem to "e t2e same t2ing( Ho:e/erH mai% messages are not identica% to fi%esH since t2e# are usua%%# com.rised of on%# ASCII c2aracters and are se?uentia% in structure( *i%es ma# contain "inar# data and 2a/e com.%icatedH non<se?uentia% structures( A%soH mai% messages can usua%%# to%erate some errors in transmission :2ereas fi%es s2ou%d not contain an# errors( *ina%%#H fi%e transfers usua%%# occur in a secure setting Mi(e( &2e users :2o are transferring fi%es ,no: eac2 ot2erBs names and .ass:ords and are .ermitted to transfer t2e fi%eH :2ereas mai% can "e sent to an#"od# as %ong as t2eir name is ,no:nN( 2i%e mai% and transfer accom.%is2 t2e transfer of ra: information from one com.uter to anot2erH &e%net a%%o:s a distant user to .rocess t2at informationH eit2er "# %ogging in to a remote com.uter or "# %in,ing to anot2er termina%( &e%net is most often used to remote%# %og in to a distant com.uterH "ut it is actua%%# a genera%<.ur.ose communications .rotoco%( I 2a/e found it incredi"%# usefu% o/er t2e %ast #ear( In some :a#sH it cou%d "e used for a great dea% of access "ecause #ou can direct%# connect to anot2er com.uter an#:2ere t2at 2as &CP@IP ca.a"i%itiesH 2o:e/er .%ease note t2at &e%net is KNO&K &e%enet( &2ere are ot2er functions t2at some net:or,s .ro/ideH inc%uding t2e fo%%o:ing5

Name to address trans%ation for net:or,sH com.uters and .eo.%e &2e current time Xuote of t2e da# or fortune Printing on a remote .rinterH or use of an# ot2er remote .eri.2era% Su"mission of "atc2 ;o"s for non<interacti/e e-ecution 8ia%ogues and conferencing "et:een mu%ti.%e users Remote .rocedure ca%% Mi(e( 8istri"uting .rogram e-ecution o/er se/era% remote com.utersN &ransmission of /oice or /ideo information Some of t2ese functions are sti%% in t2e e-.erimenta% stages and re?uire faster com.uter net:or,s t2an current%# e-ist( In t2e futureH ne: functions :i%% undou"ted%# "e in/ented and e-isting ones im.ro/ed( &2e 8O8 Protoco% Suite is a %a#ered net:or, arc2itectureH :2ic2 means t2at net:or, functions are .erformed "# different .rograms t2at :or, inde.endent%# and in 2armon# :it2 eac2 ot2er( Not on%# are t2ere different .rograms "ut t2ere are different .rotoco%s( &2e .rotoco%s S)&PH *&P and &e%net are descri"ed a"o/e( Protoco%s 2a/e "een defined for getting t2e current timeH t2e ?uote of t2e da#H and for trans%ating names( &2ese .rotoco%s are ca%%ed a..%ications .rotoco%s "ecause users direct%# interact :it2 t2e .rograms t2at im.%ement t2ese .rotoco%s( &2e &ransmission Contro% Protoco%H &CPH is used "# man# of t2e a..%ication .rotoco%s( >sers a%most ne/er interact :it2 &CP direct%#( &CP esta"%is2es a re%ia"%e end<to<end connection "et:een t:o .rocesses on remote com.uters( 8ata is sent t2roug2 a net:or, in sma%% c2un,s ca%%ed .ac,ets to im.ro/e re%ia"i%it# and .erformance( &CP ensures t2at .ac,ets arri/e in order and :it2out errors( If a .ac,et does 2a/e errorsH &CP re?uests t2at t2e .ac,et "e retransmitted( In turnH &CP ca%%s u.on IPH Internet Protoco%H to mo/e t2e data from one net:or, to anot2er( IP is sti%% not t2e %o:est %a#er of t2e arc2itectureH since t2ere is usua%%# a Edata %in, %a#er .rotoco%E "e%o: it( &2is can "e an# of a num"er of different .rotoco%sH t:o /er# common ones "eing F(21 and Et2ernet( *&PH &e%net and S)&P are ca%%ed Ea..%ication .rotoco%sEH since t2e# are direct%# used "# a..%ications .rograms t2at ena"%e users to ma,e use of t2e net:or,( Net:or, a..%ications are t2e actua% .rograms t2at im.%ement t2ese .rotoco%s and .ro/ide an interface "et:een t2e user and t2e com.uter( An im.%ementation of a net:or, .rotoco% is a .rogram or .ac,age of .rograms t2at .ro/ides t2e desired net:or, function suc2 as fi%e transfer( Since com.uters differ from /endor to /endor Me(g( IB)H 8ECH C8CNH eac2 com.uter must 2a/e its o:n im.%ementation of t2ese .rotoco%s( Ho:e/erH t2e .rotoco%s are standardi=ed so t2at com.uters can inter.o%ate o/er t2e net:or, Mi(e( Can understand and .rocess eac2 ot2erBs dataN( *or e-am.%eH a &CP .ac,et generated "# an IB) com.uter can "e read and .rocessed "# a 8EC com.uter( In man# instancesH net:or, a..%ications .rograms use t2e name of t2e .rotoco%( *or e-am.%eH t2e .rogram t2at transfers fi%es ma# "e ca%%ed E*&PE and t2e .rogram t2at a%%o:s remote %ogins ma# "e ca%%ed E&e%net(E Sometimes t2ese .rotoco%s are incor.orated into %arger .ac,agesH as is common :it2 S)&P( )an# com.uters 2a/e mai% .rograms t2at a%%o: users on t2e same com.uter to send mai% to eac2 ot2er( S)&P functions are often added to t2ese mai% .rograms so t2at users can a%so send and recei/e mai% t2roug2 a net:or,( In suc2 casesH t2ere is no se.arate .rogram ca%%ed S)&P t2at t2e user can accessH since t2e mai% .rogram .ro/ides t2e user interface to t2is net:or, function( S.ecific im.%ementation of net:or, .rotoco%sH suc2 as *&PH are tai%ored to t2e com.uter 2ard:are and o.erating s#stem on :2ic2 t2e# are used( &2ereforeH t2e e-act user interface /aries from one im.%ementation to anot2er( *or e-am.%eH t2e *&P .rotoco% s.ecifies a set of *&P commands :2ic2 eac2 *&P im.%ementation must understand and .rocess( Ho:e/erH t2ese are usua%%# .%aced at a %o: %e/e%H often in/isi"%e to t2e userH :2o is gi/en a 2ig2er set of commands to use( &2ese 2ig2er<%e/e% commands are not standardi=ed so t2e# ma# /ar# from one im.%ementation of *&P to anot2er( *or some o.erating s#stemsH not a%% of t2ese commands ma,e e?ua% senseH suc2 as EC2ange 8irector#HE or ma# 2a/e different meanings( &2erefore t2e s.ecific user interface t2at t2e user sees :i%% .ro"a"%# differ( &2is fi%e descri"es a generic im.%ementation of t2e standard &CP@IP a..%ication .rotoco%s( >sers must consu%t %oca% documentation for s.ecifics at t2eir sites( Names and Addresses In A Net:or, In 8O8 Protoco% SuiteH eac2 net:or, is gi/en a uni?ue identif#ing num"er( &2is num"er is assigned "# a centra% aut2orit#H name%# t2e Net:or, Information Center run "# SRIH a""re/iated as SRI<NICH in order to .re/ent more t2an one net:or, from 2a/ing t2e same net:or, num"er( *or e-am.%eH t2e ARPAnet 2as net:or, num"er '0 :2i%e )I8net 2as a %onger num"erH name%# '24(202( Eac2 2ost in a net:or, 2as a uni?ue identification so ot2er 2osts can s.ecif# t2em unam"iguous%#( Host num"ers are usua%%# assigned "# t2e organi=ation t2at manages t2e net:or,H rat2er t2an one centra% aut2orit#( Host num"ers do not need to "e uni?ue t2roug2out t2e :2o%e Internet "ut t:o 2osts on t2e same net:or, need to

2a/e uni?ue 2ost num"ers( &2e com"ination of t2e net:or, num"er and t2e 2ost num"er is ca%%ed t2e IP address of t2e 2ost and is s.ecified as a +2< "it "inar# num"er( A%% IP addresses in t2e Internet are e-.ressi"%e as +2<"it num"ersH a%t2oug2 t2e# are often :ritten in dotted decima% notation( 8otted decima% notation "rea,s t2e +2<"it num"er into four eig2t<"it .arts or octets and eac2 octet is s.ecified as a decima% num"er( *or e-am.%eH 0000000' is t2e "inar# octet t2at s.ecifies t2e decima% num"er 'H :2i%e ''000000 s.ecifies '62( 8otted decima% notation ma,es IP addresses muc2 easier to read and remem"er( Com.uters in t2e Internet are a%so identified "# 2ostnamesH :2ic2 are strings of c2aractersH suc2 as E.2rac,/a-(E Ho:e/erH IP .ac,ets must s.ecif# t2e +2<"it IP address instead of t2e 2ostname so some :a# to trans%ating 2ostnames to IP addresses must e-ist( One :a# is to 2a/e a ta"%e of 2ostnames and t2eir corres.onding IP addressesH ca%%ed a 2ostta"%e( Near%# e/er# &CP@IP im.%ementation 2as suc2 a 2ostta"%eH a%t2oug2 t2e :ea,nesses of t2is met2od are forcing a s2ift to a ne: sc2eme ca%%ed t2e domain name s#stem( In >NIF s#stemsH t2e 2ostta"%e is often ca%%ed E@etc@2osts(E You can usua%%# read t2is fi%e and find out :2at t2e IP addresses of /arious 2osts are( Ot2er s#stems ma# ca%% t2is fi%e "# a different name and ma,e it una/ai%a"%e for .u"%ic /ie:ing( >sers of com.uters are genera%%# gi/en accounts to :2ic2 a%% c2arges for com.uter use are "i%%ed( E/en if com.uter time is free at an insta%%ationH accounts are used to distinguis2 "et:een t2e users and enforce fi%e .rotections( &2e generic term EusernameE :i%% "e used in t2is fi%e to refer to t2e name "# :2ic2 t2e com.uter account is accessed( In t2e ear%# da#s of t2e ARPAnet :2ic2 :as t2e first net:or, to use t2e &CP@IP .rotoco%sH com.uter users :ere identified "# t2eir usernameH fo%%o:ed "# a commercia% EatE sign McNH fo%%o:ed "# t2e 2ostname on :2ic2 t2e account e-isted( Net:or,s :ere not gi/en namesH .er seH a%t2oug2 t2e IP address s.ecified a net:or, num"er( *or e-am.%eH E,nig2tc.2rac,/a-E referred to user E,nig2tE on 2ost E.2rac,/a-(E &2is did not s.ecif# :2ic2 net:or, E.2rac,/a-E :as onH a%t2oug2 t2at information cou%d "e o"tained "# e-amining t2e 2ostta"%e and t2e IP address for E.2rac,/a-(E MHo:e/erH E.2rac,/a-E is a fictitious 2ostname used for t2is .resentation(N As time :ent onH e/er# com.uter on t2e net:or, 2ad to 2a/e an entr# in its 2ostta"%e for e/er# ot2er com.uter on t2e net:or,( 2en se/era% net:or,s %in,ed toget2er to form t2e InternetH t2e .ro"%em of maintaining t2is centra% 2ostta"%e got out of 2and( &2ereforeH t2e domain name sc2eme :as introduced to s.%it u. t2e 2ostta"%e and ma,e it sma%%er and easier to maintain( In t2e ne: domain name sc2emeH users are sti%% identified "# t2eir usernamesH "ut 2osts are no: identified "# t2eir 2ostname and an# and a%% domains of :2ic2 t2e# are a .art( *or e-am.%eH t2e address EKNIAH&c>)CV)B()ISSO>RI(E8>E s.ecifies username EKNIAH&E on 2ost E>)CV)BE( Ho:e/erH 2ost E>)CV)BE is a .art of t2e domain E)ISSO>RIE E :2ic2 is in turn .art of t2e domain EE8>E( &2ere are ot2er domains in EE8>EH a%t2oug2 on%# one is named E)ISSO>RIE( In t2e domain E)ISSO>RIEH t2ere is on%# one 2ost named E>)CV)BE( Ho:e/erH ot2er domains in EE8>E cou%d t2eoretica%%# 2a/e 2osts named E>)CV)BE Ma%t2oug2 I :ou%d sa# t2at t2is is rat2er un%i,e%# in t2is e-am.%eN( &2us t2e com"ination of 2ostname and a%% its domains ma,es it uni?ue( &2e met2od of trans%ating suc2 names into IP addresses is no %onger as straig2tfor:ard as %oo,ing u. t2e 2ostname in a ta"%e( Se/era% .rotoco%s and s.ecia%i=ed net:or, soft:are ca%%ed nameser/ers and reso%/ers im.%ement t2e domain name sc2eme( Not a%% &CP@IP im.%ementations su..ort domain names "ecause it is rat2er ne:( In t2ose casesH t2e %oca% 2ostta"%e .ro/ides t2e on%# :a# to trans%ate 2ostnames to IP addresses( &2e s#stem manager of t2at com.uter :i%% 2a/e to .ut an entr# into t2e 2ostta"%e for e/er# 2ost t2at users ma# :ant to connect to( In some casesH users ma# consu%t t2e nameser/er t2emse%/es to find out t2e IP address for a gi/en 2ostname and t2en use t2at IP address direct%# instead of a 2ostname( I 2a/e se%ected a fe: net:or, 2osts to demonstrate 2o: a 2ost s#stem can "e s.ecified "# "ot2 t2e 2ostname and 2ost numerica% address( Some of t2e nodes I 2a/e se%ected are a%so nodes on BI&netH .er2a.s e/en some of t2e ot2ers t2at I do not ma,e a note of due a %ac, of omniscient a:areness a"out eac2 and e/er# sing%e 2ost s#stem in t2e :or%d 5<N Numerica% BI&net Hostname $ocation '4(32(0(+6 A&HENA()I&(E8> )ass( Institute of &ec2no%og# )I& 2!(0(0(3+ SRI<NIC(ARPA 88N Net:or, Information Center < +!(2'(0('+ )ACBE&H(S&AN*OR8(E8> Stanford >ni/ersit# 9 +!(2'(0(!0 POR&IA(S&AN*OR8(E8> Stanford >ni/ersit# 9

'24(2(''('+' '24(+(210('+ '24(!(0(3 '24Y6(66(' '24('02('4(+ '24('0+('(' '24('''(20(00 '24(''1('0(' '24('0+(2(3 '24('04('24(00 '24('!+('Y '24('4+('0(0 '24('4!(0('4 '24(20!('(' '24(204('('1 '24(224('(2 '26('0('(! '+'('1'('(0 '62(6(6(' '62(++('4(+0 '62(++('4Y0

AN8RE (C)>(E8> Carnegie )e%%on >ni/( AN8RE $B$(AOV $a:rence Ber,e%e# $a"rotories $B$ R>&AERS(R>&AERS(E8> Rutgers >ni/ersit# 9 C>CAR8()E8(CO$>)BIA(E8> Co%um"ia >ni/ersit# 9 A)ES(ARC(NASA(AOV Ames Researc2 Center INASAJ < HARVAR8(E8>Har/ard >ni/ersit# HARVAR8 H>B(>CSB(E8>>ni/( Of Santa Bar"ara 9 $$$< INKEN($$N$(AOV $a:rence $i/ermore $a"ratories < >VAARPA(VIRAINIA(E8> >ni/ersit# of Virginia 9 BRO NV)(BRO N(E8> Bro:n >ni/ersit# BRO N >KCC(>KY(E8> >ni/ersit# of Kentuc,# >KCC NSS8CA(AS*C(NASA(AOV Aoddard S.ace *%ig2t Center INASAJ< RAI(CC(*S>(E8> *%orida State >ni/ersit# *S> >)CV)B()ISSO>RI(E8> >ni/( of )issouriCo%um"ia >)CV)B )AF(ACS( ASHINA&ON(E8> >ni/ersit# of as2ington )AF C>NYV)(C>NY(E8> Cit# >ni/ersit# of Ne: Yor, C>NYV) N>H>B(ACS(NOR&HEAS&ERN(E8> Nort2eastern >ni/ersit# N>H>B >)RV)A(>)R(E8> >ni/ersit# of )issouri Ro%%a >)RV)A S>N(CO) Sun )icros#stemsH Inc( < V)'(NO8AK(E8> Nort2 8a,ota State >ni/( N8S>V)' P$AINS(NO8AK(E8> Nort2 8a,ota State >ni/( N8S>VAF

P%ease Note5 Not e/er# s#stem on BI&net 2as an IP address( $i,e:iseH not e/er# s#stem t2at 2as an IP address is on BI&net( A%soH :2i%e some %ocations %i,e Stanford >ni/ersit# ma# 2a/e nodes on BI&net and 2a/e 2osts on t2e IP as :e%%H t2is does not necessari%# im.%# t2at t2e s#stems on BI&net and on IP Mt2e E8> domain in t2is caseN are t2e same s#stems( Attem.ts to gain unaut2ori=ed access to s#stems on t2e internet are not to%erated and is %ega%%# a federa% offense( At some 2ostsH t2e# ta,e t2is /er# serious%#H es.ecia%%# t2e go/ernment 2osts suc2 as NASABs Aoddard S.ace *%ig2t CenterH :2ere t2e# do not mind te%%ing #ou so at t2e main .rom.t :2en #ou connect to t2eir s#stem( Ho:e/erH some nodes are .u"%ic access to an e-tent( &2e 88N Net:or, Information Center can "e used "# an#one( &2e ser/er and data"ase t2ere 2a/e .ro/en to "e an in/a%ua"%e source of information :2en %ocating .eo.%eH s#stemsH and ot2er information t2at is re%ated to t2e Internet( &e%net Remote %ogin refers to %ogging in to a remote com.uter from a termina% connected to a %oca% com.uter( &e%net is t2e standard .rotoco% in t2e 8O8 Protoco% Suite for accom.%is2ing t2is( &2e Er%oginE .rogramH .ro/ided :it2 Ber,e%e# >NIF s#stems and some ot2er s#stemsH a%so ena"%es remote %ogin( *or .ur.oses of discussionH t2e E%oca% com.uterE is t2e com.uter to :2ic2 #our termina% is direct%# connected :2i%e t2e Eremote com.uterE is t2e com.uter on t2e net:or, to :2ic2 #ou are communicating and to :2ic2 #our termina% is KNO&K direct%# connected( Since some com.uters use a different met2od of attac2ing termina%s to com.utersH a "etter definition :ou%d "e t2e fo%%o:ing5 &2e E%oca% com.uterE is t2e com.uter t2at #ou are current%# using and t2e Eremote com.uterE is t2e com.uter on t2e net:or, :it2 :2ic2 #ou are or :i%% "e communicating( Note t2at t2e terms E2ostE and Ecom.uterE are s#non#mous in t2e fo%%o:ing discussion( &o use &e%netH sim.%# enter t2e command5 &E$NE& &2e .rom.t t2at &e%net gi/es is5 &e%net] MHo:e/erH #ou can s.ecif# :2ere #ou :ant to &e%net to immediate%# and "#.ass t2e .rom.ts and ot2er de%a#s "# issuing t2e command5 &E$NE& I%ocationJ(N &2ere is 2e%. a/ai%a"%e "# t#.ing in 9( &2is .rints a %ist of a%% t2e /a%id su"commands t2at &e%net .ro/ides :it2 a one<%ine e-.%anation( &e%net] 9 &o connect to anot2er com.uterH use t2e o.en su"command to o.en a connection

to t2at com.uter( *or e-am.%eH to connect to t2e 2ost E>)CV)B()ISSO>RI(E8>EH do Eo.en umc/m"(missouri(eduE &e%net :i%% reso%/e Mi(e( &rans%ateH t2e 2ostname Eumc/m"(missouri(eduE into an IP address and :i%% send a .ac,et to t2at 2ost re?uesting %ogin( If t2e remote 2ost decides to %et #ou attem.t a %oginH it .rom.ts #ou for #our username and .ass:ord( If t2e 2ost does not res.ondH &e%net :i%% Etime outE Mi(e( ait for a reasona"%e amount of time suc2 as 20 secondsN and t2en terminate :it2 a message suc2 as EHost not res.onding(E If #our com.uter does not 2a/e an entr# for a remote 2ost in its 2ostta"%e and it cannot reso%/e t2e nameH #ou can use t2e IP address e-.%icit%# in t2e te%net command( *or e-am.%eH &E$NE& 2!(0(0(3+ MNote5 &2is is t2e IP address for t2e 88N Net:or, Information Center ISRI<NIC(ARPAJN If #ou are successfu% in %ogging inH #our termina% is connected to t2e remote 2ost( *or a%% intents and .ur.osesH #our termina% is direct%# 2ard<:ired to t2at 2ost and #ou s2ou%d "e a"%e to do an#t2ing on #our remote termina% t2at #ou can do at an# %oca% termina%( &2ere are a fe: e-ce.tions to t2is ru%eH 2o:e/er( &e%net .ro/ides a net:or, esca.e c2aracterH suc2 as CON&RO$<&( You can find out :2at t2e esca.e c2aracter is "# entering t2e EstatusE su"command5 &e%net] status You can c2ange t2e esca.e c2aracter "# entering t2e Eesca.eE su"command5 &e%net] esca.e 2en #ou t#.e in t2e esca.e c2aracterH t2e &e%net .rom.t returns to #our screen and #ou can enter su"commands( *or e-am.%eH to "rea, t2e connectionH :2ic2 usua%%# %ogs #ou off t2e remote 2ostH enter t2e su"command E?uitE5 &e%net] ?uit Your &e%net connection usua%%# "rea,s :2en #ou %og off t2e remote 2ostH so t2e E?uitE su"command is not usua%%# used to %og off( 2en #ou are %ogged in to a remote com.uter /ia &e%netH remem"er t2at t2ere is a time de%a# "et:een #our %oca% com.uter and t2e remote one( &2is often "ecomes a..arent to users :2en scro%%ing a %ong fi%e across t2e termina% screen and t2e# :is2 to cance% t2e scro%%ing "# t#.ing CON&RO$<C or somet2ing simi%ar( After t#.ing t2e s.ecia% contro% c2aracterH t2e scro%%ing continues( &2e s.ecia% contro% c2aracter ta,es a certain amount of time to reac2 t2e remote com.uter :2ic2 is sti%% scro%%ing information( &2us res.onse from t2e remote com.uter :i%% not %i,e%# "e as ?uic, as res.onse from a %oca% com.uter( Once #ou are remote%# %ogged onH t2e com.uter #ou are %ogged on to effecti/e%# "ecomes #our E%oca% com.uterHE e/en t2oug2 #our origina% E%oca% com.uterE sti%% considers #ou %ogged on( You can %og on to a t2ird com.uter :2ic2 :ou%d t2en "ecome #our E%oca% com.uterE and so on( As #ou %og out of eac2 sessionH #our .re/ious session "ecomes acti/e again( *i%e &ransfer *&P is t2e .rogram t2at a%%o:s fi%es to "e sent from one com.uter to anot2er( E*&PE stands for E*i%e &ransfer Protoco%E( 2en #ou start using *&PH a communications c2anne% :it2 anot2er com.uter on t2e net:or, is o.ened( *or e-am.%eH to start using *&P and initiate a fi%e transfer session :it2 a com.uter on t2e net:or, ca%%ed E>)CV)BEH #ou :ou%d issue t2e fo%%o:ing su"command5 *&P >)CV)B()ISSO>RI(E8> Host E>)CV)BE :i%% .rom.t #ou for an account name and .ass:ord( If #our %ogin is correctH *&P :i%% te%% #ou soH ot2er:ise it :i%% sa# E%ogin incorrect(E &r# again or a"ort t2e *&P .rogram( M&2is is usua%%# done "# t#.ing a s.ecia% contro% c2aracter suc2 as CON&RO$<C( &2e E.rogram a"ortE c2aracter /aries from s#stem to s#stem(N Ne-t #ou :i%% see t2e *&P .rom.tH :2ic2 is5

*t.] &2ere are a num"er of su"commands of *&P( &2e su"command E9E :i%% %ist t2ese commands and a "rief descri.tion of eac2 one( You can initiate a fi%e transfer in eit2er direction :it2 *&PH eit2er from t2e remote 2ost or to t2e remote 2ost( &2e EgetE su"command initiates a fi%e transfer from t2e remote 2ost Mi(e( &e%%s t2e remote com.uter to send t2e fi%e to t2e %oca% com.uter It2e one on :2ic2 #ou issued t2e Eft.E commandJN( Sim.%# enter EgetE and *&P :i%% .rom.t #ou for t2e remote 2ostBs fi%e name and t2e Mne:N %oca% 2ostBs fi%e name( E-am.%e5 *t.] get Remote fi%e name9 t2eirfi%e %oca% fi%e name9 m#fi%e You can a""re/iate t2is "# t#.ing "ot2 fi%e names on t2e same %ine as t2e EgetE su"command( If #ou do not s.ecif# a %oca% fi%e nameH t2e ne: %oca% fi%e :i%% "e ca%%ed t2e same t2ing as t2e remote fi%e( Va%id *&P su"commands to get a fi%e inc%ude t2e fo%%o:ing5 get t2eirfi%e m#fi%e get doc(-21 &2e E.utE su"command :or,s in a simi%ar fas2ion and is used to send a fi%e from t2e %oca% com.uter to t2e remote com.uter( Enter t2e command E.utE and *&P :i%% .rom.t #ou for t2e %oca% fi%e name and t2en t2e remote fi%e name( If t2e transfer cannot "e done "ecause t2e fi%e doesnBt e-ist or for some ot2er reasonH *&P :i%% .rint an error message( &2ere are a num"er of ot2er su"commands in *&P t2at a%%o: #ou to do man# more t2ings( Not a%% of t2ese are standard so consu%t #our %oca% documentation or t#.e a ?uestion mar, at t2e *&P .rom.t( Some functions often "ui%t into *&P inc%ude t2e a"i%it# to %oo, at fi%es "efore getting or .utting t2emH t2e a"i%it# to c2ange directoriesH t2e a"i%it# to de%ete fi%es on t2e remote com.uterH and t2e a"i%it# to %ist t2e director# on t2e remote 2ost( An intriguing ca.a"i%it# of man# *&P im.%ementations is Et2ird .art# transfers(E *or e-am.%eH if #ou are %ogged on com.uter A and #ou :ant to cause com.uter B to send a fi%e to com.uter CH #ou can use *&P to connect to com.uter B and use t2e ErmtsendE command( Of courseH #ou 2a/e to ,no: usernames and .ass:ords on a%% t2ree com.utersH since *&P ne/er a%%o:s #ou to .ee, into someoneBs director# and fi%es un%ess #ou ,no: t2eir username and .ass:ord( &2e EcdE su"command c2anges #our :or,ing director# on t2e remote 2ost( &2e E%cdE su"command c2anges t2e director# on t2e %oca% 2ost( *or >NIF s#stemsH t2e meaning of t2ese su"commands is o"/ious( Ot2er s#stemsH es.ecia%%# t2ose t2at do not 2a/e director#<structured fi%e s#stemH ma# not im.%ement t2ese commands or ma# im.%ement t2em in a different manner( &2e EdirE and E%sE su"commands do t2e same t2ingH name%# %ist t2e fi%es in t2e :or,ing director# of t2e remote 2ost( &2e E%istE su"command s2o:s t2e contents of a fi%e :it2out actua%%# .utting it into a fi%e on t2e %oca% com.uter( &2is :ou%d "e 2e%.fu% if #ou ;ust :anted to ins.ect a fi%e( You cou%d interru.t it "efore it reac2ed t2e end of t2e fi%e "# t#.ing CON&RO$<C or some ot2er s.ecia% c2aracter( &2is is de.endent on #our *&P im.%ementation( &2e Ede%eteE command can de%ete fi%es on t2e remote 2ost( You can a%so ma,e and remo/e directories on t2e remote 2ost :it2 Em,dirE and ErmdirE( &2e EstatusE su"command :i%% te%% #ou if #ou are connected and :it2 :2om and :2at t2e state of a%% #our o.tions are( If #ou are transferring "inar# fi%es or fi%es :it2 an# non<.rinta"%e c2aractersH turn "inar# mode on "# entering t2e E"inar#E su"command5 "inar# &o resume non<"inar# transfersH enter t2e EasciiE su"command( &ransferring a num"er of fi%es can "e done easi%# "# using Em.utE Mmu%ti.%e .utN and EmgetE Mmu%ti.%e getN( *or e-am.%eH to get e/er# fi%e in a .articu%ar director#H first issue a EcdE command to c2ange to t2at director# and t2en a EmgetE

command :it2 an asteris, to indicate e/er# fi%e5 cd somedirector# mget K 2en #ou are doneH use t2e Ec%oseE su"command to "rea, t2e communications %in,( You :i%% sti%% "e in *&PH so #ou must use t2e E"#eE su"command to e-it *&P and return to t2e command %e/e%( &2e E?uitE su"command :i%% c%ose t2e connection and e-it from *&P at t2e same time( )ai% )ai% is t2e sim.%est net:or, faci%it# to use in man# :a#s( A%% #ou 2a/e to do is to create #our messageH :2ic2 can "e done :it2 a fi%e editor or on t2e s.ur of t2e momentH and t2en send it( >n%i,e *&P and &e%netH #ou do not need to ,no: t2e .ass:ord of t2e username on t2e remote com.uter( &2is is so "ecause #ou cannot c2ange or access t2e fi%es of t2e remote user nor can #ou use t2eir account to run .rograms( A%% #ou can do is to send a message( &2ere is .ro"a"%# a .rogram on #our %oca% com.uter :2ic2 does mai% "et:een users on t2at com.uter( Suc2 a .rogram is ca%%ed a mai%er( &2is ma# or ma# not "e t2e :a# to send or recei/e mai% from ot2er com.uters on t2e net:or,H a%t2oug2 integrated mai%ers are more and more common( >NIF mai%ers :i%% "e used as an e-am.%e in t2is discussion( Note t2at t2e .rotoco% :2ic2 is used to send and recei/e mai% o/er a &CP@IP net:or, is ca%%ed S)&PH t2e ESim.%e )ai% &ransfer Protoco%(E &#.ica%%#H #ou :i%% not use an# .rogram ca%%ed S)&PH "ut rat2er #our %oca% mai% .rogram( >NIF mai%ers are usua%%# used "# in/o,ing a .rogram named Emai%E( &o recei/e ne: mai%H sim.%# t#.e Emai%E( &2ere are se/era% /arieties of >NIF mai%ers in e-istence( Consu%t #our %oca% documentation for detai%s( *or e-am.%eH t2e command Eman mai%E .rints out t2e manua% .ages for t2e mai% .rogram on #our com.uter( &o send mai%H #ou usua%%# s.ecif# t2e address of t2e reci.ient on t2e mai% command( *or e-am.%e5 Emai% ,nig2tcumc/m"(missouri(eduE :i%% send t2e fo%%o:ing message to username E,nig2tE on 2ost Eumc/m"E( You can usua%%# t#.e in #our message one %ine at a timeH .ressing RE&>RN after eac2 %ine and t#.ing CON&RO$<8 to end t2e message( Ot2er faci%ities to inc%ude a%read#<e-isting fi%es sometimes e-ist( *or e-am.%eH Ber,e%e# >NIFBs a%%o: #ou to enter commands simi%ar to t2e fo%%o:ing to inc%ude a fi%e in #our current mai% message5 r m#fi%e In t2is e-am.%eH t2e contents of Em#fi%eE are inserted into t2e message at t2is .oint( )ost >NIF s#stems a%%o: #ou to send a fi%e t2roug2 t2e mai% "# using in.ut redirection( *or e-am.%e5 mai% ,nig2tcumc/m"(missouri(edu [ m#fi%e In t2is e-am.%eH t2e contents of Em#fi%eE are sent as a message to E,nig2tE on Eumc/m"(E Note t2at in man# >NIF s#stems t2e on%# distinction "et:een mai% "ound for anot2er user on t2e same com.uter and anot2er user on a remote com.uter is sim.%# t2e address s.ecified( &2at isH t2ere is no 2ostname for %oca% reci.ients( Ot2er:iseH mai% functions in e-act%# t2e same :a#( &2is is common for integrated mai% .ac,ages( &2e s#stem ,no:s :2et2er to send t2e mai% %oca%%# or t2roug2 t2e net:or, "ased on t2e address and t2e user is s2ie%ded from an# ot2er detai%s( E&2e Xuest *or Kno:%edge Is '2+(P2rac, )aga=ine < Vo%( +H Issue 23 it2out End(((E "# Knig2t $ig2tning

Pro%ogue *or None V)S >sers 8ECnet is t2e net:or, for 8EC mac2inesH in most cases #ou can sa# VAFBs( 8ECnet a%%o:s #ou to do5 e<mai% fi%e transfer remote %ogin remote command remote ;o" entr#

PHONE PHONE is an interacti/e communication "et:een users and is e?ua% to &A$K on >NIF or a Ede%u-eE<CHA& on V)@C)S( BE$ >EH t2e uni/ersit# net:or, of t2e state Baden< uerttem"erg in est Aerman# contains M"esides ot2er net:or,sN a 8ECnet :it2 a"out 000 VAFBs( On e/er# VAF t2ere is standard<account ca%%ed 8ECNE& :it2 .:5^ 8ECNE&H :2ic2 is not reac2a"%e /ia remote %ogin( &2is account is .ro/ided for se/era% 8ECnet<>ti%ities and as a .seudo<guest<account( &2e 8ECNE&<account 2as /er# restricted .ri/i%eges5 You cannot edit a fi%e or ma,e anot2er remote %ogin( &2e HE$P is e?ui..ed "# t2e s#stem and is simi%ar to t2e )AN command on >NIF( )ore information on 8ECnet can "e found in E$oo,ing Around In 8ECnetE "# 8ee. &2oug2t in t2is /er# issue of P2rac, Inc( HereH at t2e >ni/ersit# of >%mH :e 2a/e an Kincredi"%#K ignorant com.uter center staffH :it2 an e/en "igger %ac, of s#stem<%iterature M"esides t2e 40,g of VAF@V)S<manua%sN( &2e acti/e ma# searc2 for information "# 2imse%fH :2ic2 is o/er t2e %e/e% of ErunHE E*OR&RANHE or E%ogout(E )# good %uc, t2at I 2a/e ot2er accounts in t2e BE$ >E<8ECnetH :2ere more information is offered for t2e users( I am a regu%ar student in >%m and a%% m# accounts are com.%ete%# %ega% and corres.onding to t2e Aerman %a:s( I donBt ca%% m#se%f a E2ac,erHE I fee% more %i,e a EuserE M(((itBs more a defining< .ro"%emN( In t2e HE$P<menu in a 2ost in &ue"ingen I found t2e fi%e netdc%(com and t2e corres.onding e-.%anationH :2ic2 sends commands to t2e 8ECNE&<Account of ot2er VAFBs and e-ecutes t2em t2ere Mremote commandN( &2e e-.%anation in t2e HE$P<menu :as idiot<.roof << t2erefore for meH too 5<N it2 t2e command EQ mcr nc. s2o: ,no:n nodesE #ou can o"tain a %ist of a%% net:ide acti/e VAFBsH as is genera%%# ,no:nH and so I .inged a%% t2ese VAFBs to %oo, for more information for a ,no:%edge<t2irst# user( it2 E2e%.EH EdirE and ot2er simi%ar commands I %oo, around on t2ose 8ECnet accountsH a%:a#s :atc2ing for to.ics re%ated to t2e BE$ >E< net:or,( ItBs a .it#H t2at 2@+ of a%% VAFBs 2a/e %oc,ed t2e 8ECNE&<Account for NE&8C$(CO)( &2eir s#stem managers are .ro"a"%# afraid of unaut2ori=ed accessH "ut I cannot imagine 2o: t2ere cou%d "e suc2 an unaut2ori=ed accessH "ecause #ou cannot %og on t2is account << no c2ance for tro;an 2orsesH etc( Some s#stem managers ca%%ed me "ac, after I /isited t2eir VAF to c2at :it2 me a"out t2e net:or, and as,ed me if t2e# cou%d 2e%. me in an# :a#( One s#so. from Stuttgart e/en sent me a /ersion of NE&8C$(CO) for t2e >$&RIF o.eration s#stem( &2enH after a mont2H t2e HORROR came o/er me in s2a.e of a t2e fo%%o:ing mai%5 <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< *rom5 &>EBINAEN55SYS&E) +'<)AY<'646 '15+'5''(+4 &o5 *RA)S&AA CC5 Su";5 donBt ma,e an# cra.H or #ouB%% "e ,ic,ed outL *rom5 I&&APF55SYS&E) 26<)AY<'646 '!50! &o5 &>EBINAEN55SYS&E) Su";5 S#stem<"rea,ing<in 0'<)a#<'646 &o t2e s#stem manager of t2e Com.uter &>EBINAENH On )a# 'st '646 :e 2ad a S#stem<"rea,ing<in in our 8ECNE&<accountH :2ic2 started from #our mac2ine( B# 2e%. of our accounting :e ascertained #our user *RA)S&AA to 2a/e emu%ated an interacti/e %og<on on our "ac,"one<node and on e/er# mac2ine of our VAF<c%uster :it2 t2e Etro;an 2orseE NE&8C$(CO)( Ai/e us t2is userBs name and address and dear u. t2e occurrence com.%ete%#( e .oint out t2at t2e user is .unis2a"%e( In case of re.etition :e :ou%d "e forced to ta,e corres.onding measures( e :i%% c2ec, :2et2er our s#stem got in;ured( If notH t2is time :e :i%% disregard an# measure( Inform us /ia 8ECnet a"out #our in/estigation resu%ts << :e are attaina"%e "# t2e nodenum"er '04055s#stem 8i.%(<Ing( )ic2ae% Hager <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< )# s#stem manager t2reatened me :it2 t2e de%eting of m# accountH if I :ou%d not immediate%# en%ig2ten t2e affair(

KAu%.KL I :as conscious a"out m# innocenceH "ut 2o: to te%% it to t2e ot2ers9 I e-.%ainedH ste. "# ste.H e/er#t2ing to m# s#stem manager( He t2en understood after a :2i%eH "ut t2e crimina% .rocedure sti%% 2o/ered o/er me((( soH I too, ?uic,%# to m# ,e#"oardH to com.ose fi%e of e-.%anations and to send it to t2at angr# s#stem manager in Stuttgart Mnode '040 is an institute t2ereN( But no :a# out5 He 2ad run out of dis, ?uota and m# e-.%anation<mai% sai%ed into t2e nir:ana5 <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< Q mai% e-.%anation &o5 '04055s#stem O)AI$<EH error sending to user SYS&E) at '040 O)AI$<E<OPENO>&H error o.ening SYSQSYSROO&5ISYS)ARJ)AI$Q00000062160*8'60()AIP as out.ut <R)S<E<CREH ACP fi%e create fai%ed <SYS&E)<*<EF8ISKX>O&AH dis, ?uota e-ceeded <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< A%so t2e attem.t of a connection :it2 t2e PHONE<faci%it# fai%ed5 In 2is "order%ess 2ac,er<.aranoiaH 2e cut off 2is PHONE((( and no:2ere is a %ist :it2 t2e REA$<addresses of t2e /irtua% 8ECnet<addresses a/ai%a"%e Mto .re/ent 2ac,ingN( No: I stood t2ere :it2 t2e "rand E8ANAERO>S HACKERLE and I 2ad no c2ance to /indicate m#se%f( I .oured out m# trou"%es to an ac?uaintance of mineH :2o is a s#so. in t2e com.uter<center in *rei"urg( He as,ed ot2er s#so.s and managers t2ru t2e :2o%e BE$ >E<net:or, unti% someone ga/e 2im a te%e.2one num"er after a fe: da#s << and t2at :as t2e rig2t oneL I .2oned to t2is Hager and to%d 2im :2at I 2ad done :it2 2is 8ECnet<account and a%so :2at NO&( I :anted to ,no: :2ic2 crime I 2ad committed( He .rom.t%# cance%ed a%% of 2is re.roac2esH "ut 2e did not e-cuse 2is defames incriminations( I entreated 2im to inform m# s#stem manager in &ue"ingen t2at I 2a/e done not2ing i%%ega% and to sto. 2im from erasing m# account( &2is 2a..ens a%read# to a fe%%o: student of mine Min t2is caseH Hager :as a%so gui%t#N( He .romised me t2at 2e :ou%d officia%%# cance% 2is re.roac2es( After o/er a :ee, t2is doesnBt 2a..en MIBm a%%o:ed to use m# account furt2er onN( In return for itH I recei/ed a ne: mai% from Hager on anot2er account of mine5 <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< *rom5 '04055HAAER '<D>N<'646 '251' &o5 10'4055S&>8S'' Su";5 S#stem<"rea,ing<in On Dune 'st '646 #ou 2a/e committed a s#stem<"rea,ing<in on at %east one of our VAFBs( e :ere a"%e to register t2is occurrence( e :ou%d "e forced to ta,e furt2er measure if #ou did not dear u. t2e occurrence com.%ete%# unti% Dune !t2( Of course t2e e-.enses in/o%/ed :ou%d "e im.osed on #ou( Hence en%ig2tenment must "e in #our o:n interest( e are attaina"%e /ia 8ECnet<mai% :it2 t2e address '04055HAAER or /ia fo%%o:ing address5 Institut fuer &ec2nisc2e &2ermod#nami, und &2ermisc2e Verfa2renstec2ni, 8i.%(<Ing( )( Hager &e%(5 03''@!41<!'06 8i.%(<Ing( )( )r=#g%od &e%(5 03''@!41<++64 Pfaffen:a%dring 6@'0<' 3000 Stuttgart<40 )( Hager )( )r=#g%od <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< <<< &2is :as t2e reaction of m# attem.t5 EQ PHONE '04055SYS&E)E( I 2a/e not ans:ered to t2is mai%( I A) SICK O* I&L

'20( P2rac, )aga=ine < Vo%( +H Issue 24

"# &aran King

ACSNE& Austra%ian Com.uter Science Net:or, MACSNE&NH a%so ,no:n as O=H 2as its gate:a# t2roug2 t2e CSNE& node munnari(o=(au and if #ou cannot direct%# mai% to t2e o=(au domainH tr# eit2er username Omunnari(o=(auc>>NE&(>>(NE& or munnariL usernamec>>NE&(>>(NE&( A&G& )AI$ A&G& )ai% is a mai%ing ser/ice of A&G&H .ro"a"%# :2at #ou mig2t ca%% itBs )CI<)ai% e?ui/a%ent( It is a/ai%a"%e on t2e >>CP net:or, as node name attmai% "ut IB/e 2ad .ro"%ems 2a/ing mai% get t2roug2( A..arent%#H it does cost mone# to mai% to t2is ser/ice and t2e surrounding nodes are not :i%%ing to .ic, u. t2e ta" for t2e ingoing mai%H or at %eastH t2is 2as seeming%# "een t2e case t2us far( I "e%ie/eH t2oug2H t2at .er2a.s routing to attLattmai%Luser :ou%d :or,( A&G& recent%# announced si- ne: F(000 interconnections "et:een A&G& )ai% and e%ectronic mai% ser/ices in t2e >SH KoreaH S:edenH Austra%iaH and *in%and( In t2e >SH A&G& )ai% is no: interconnected :it2 &e%enet Communications Cor.orationBs ser/iceH &e%emai%H a%%o:ing users of "ot2 ser/ices to e-c2ange messages easi%#( it2 t2e addition of t2ese interconnectionsH t2e A&G& )ai% Aate:a# 000 Ser/ice a%%o:s A&G& )ai% su"scri"ers to e-c2ange messages :it2 users of t2e fo%%o:ing e%ectronic messaging s#stems5 Com.an# E<)ai% Name &e%e8e%ta &e8e 000 O&C )PS000 Austra%ia &e%ecom<Canada En/o#'00 8ACO) 8ACO) )HS PG&<&e%e )ai%Net 000 He%sin,i &e%e.2one Co( E$ISA 8ia%com 8ia%com >SA &e%enet &e%emai% >SA K88 )essa/ia Da.an &rans.ac A&$AS000 Countr# S:eden Canada Korea *in%and *in%and

*rance

&2e interconnections are "ased on t2e F(000 standardH a set of guide%ines for t2e formatH de%i/er# and recei.t of e%ectronic messages recommended "# an internationa% standards committee t2e CCI&&( Internationa% F(000 messages incur a surc2arge( &2e# are5 &o Canada5 Per note5 Q(01 Per message unit5 Q('0 &o ot2er internationa% %ocations5 Per note5 Q(20 Per message unit5 QY0 &2ere is no surc2arge for F(000 messages :it2in t2e >S &2e fo%%o:ing are contacts to s.ea, :it2 a"out mai%ing t2roug2 t2ese mentioned net:or,s( Ot2er ?uestions can "e directed t2roug2 A&G& )ai%Bs to%%<free num"erH '<400<!20<1!32( )HS Aate:a#5 m2sLat%as )HS Aate:a#5 m2sLdacom Administrator5 Bernard &ardieu Administrator5 Bo" Nic2o%son &rans.ac A&G& P2one5 ++6624+20+ )orristo:nH ND 036!0 P2one5 W' 20' !00 '4+4 )HS Aate:a#5 m2sLdia%com Administrator5 )r( $araman Kara;a%ainen 8ia%com Sout2 P%ainfie%dH ND 03040 P2one5 W' 00' 06+ +40+ )HS Aate:a#5 m2sLen/o# Administrator5 Kin C( )a &e%ecom Canada P2one5 W' !'+ 1!3 3140 )HS Aate:a#5 m2sLe%isa Administrator5 >%%a No,ia 8ata P2one5 0''+1400+3' )HS Aate:a#5 m2sL,dd Administrator5 S2igeo $:ase Ko,usai 8ens2in 8en:a CO( P2one5 4'++0330'6

)HS Aate:a#5 m2sLmai%net )HS Aate:a#5 m2sLotc Administrator5 Kari Aa,a%a Administrator5 Aar# ( Krum"ine Aen 8irectorate Of Post G A&G& Information S#stems P2one5 +140!62'3+0 $incroftH ND 033+4 P2one5 W' 20' 13! 2!14 )HS Aate:a#5 m2sLte%emai% )HS Aate:a#5 m2s Administrator5 Dim Ke%sa# Administrator5 A&G& )ai% )HS A&E &e%enet Comm Cor. Aate:a# RestonH VA 2206! A&G& P2one5 W' 30+ !46 !0+0 $incroftH ND 044+4 P2one5 W' 400 !20 1!32 C)R Pre/ious%# ,no:n as Intermai%H t2e Commercia% )ai% Re%a# MC)RN Ser/ice is a mai% re%a# ser/ice "et:een t2e Internet and t2ree commercia% e%ectronic mai% s#stems5 >S S.rint@&e%enetH )CI<)ai%H and 8IA$CO) s#stems Mi(e( Com.mai%H NS*)AI$H and >S8A<)AI$N( An im.ortant note5 &2e on%# re?uirement for using t2is mai% gate:a# is t2at t2e :or, conducted must "e 8ARPA s.onsored researc2 and ot2er a..ro/ed go/ernment "usiness( Basica%%#H t2is means t2at un%ess #ouB/e got some go/ernment<re%ated "usinessH #ouBre not su..osed to "e using t2is gate:a#( Regard%essH it :ou%d "e /er# difficu%t for t2em to screen e/er#t2ing t2at goes t2roug2 t2eir gate:a#( Before I understood t2e re?uirements of t2is gate:a#H I :as sending to a user of )CI<)ai% and :as not contacted a"out an# .ro"%ems :it2 t2at communication( >nfortunate%#H I mist#.ed t2e )CI<)ai% address on one of t2e %etters and t2at %etter ended u. getting read "# s#stem administrators :2o t2en informed me t2at I :as not to "e using t2at s#stemH as :e%% as t2e fact t2at t2e# :ou%d %i,e to "i%% me for using it( &2at :as an interesting t2oug2t on t2eir .art an#:a#H "ut do note t2at using t2is ser/ice does incur c2arges( &2e C)R mai%"o- address in eac2 s#stem corres.onds to t2e %a"e%5 &e%emai%5 IIntermai%@>SCISIJ&E$E)AI$@>SA )CI<)ai%5 Intermai% or '03<42+6 Com.)ai%5 Intermai% or C)P04'3 NS*<)ai%5 Intermai% or NS*'1+ >S8A<)ai%5 Intermai% or AAS6666 Addressing e-am.%es for eac2 e<mai% s#stem are as fo%%o:s5 )CI)AI$5 '2+<01!3 se/en digit address E/erett &( Bo:ens .ersonBs name Mmust "e uni?ueLN CO)P)AI$5 C)P0'2+ t2ree %etters fo%%o:ed "# t2ree or four digits S(Coo.er initia%H t2en E(E and t2en %ast name '+05C)P0'2+ domainH t2en E5E and t2en com"ination s#stem and account num"er NS*)AI$5 NS*0'2+ A(P2i%%i.s '135NS*0'2+ t2ree %etters fo%%o:ed "# t2ree or four digits initia%H t2en E(E and t2en %ast name domainH t2en E5E and t2en com"ination s#stem and account num"er

>S8A)AI$5 AAS0'2+ t2ree %etters fo%%o:ed "# t2ree or four digits P(S2ifter initia%H t2en E(E and t2en %ast name '135AAS0'2+ domainH t2en E5E and t2en com"ination s#stem and account num"er

&E$E)AI$5 BARNOC user Mdirect%# on &e%emai%N BARNOC@$O8H user@organi=ation Mdirect%# on &e%emai%N IBARNOC@$O8HJ&E$E)AI$@>SA Iuser@organi=ationJs#stem "ranc2@countr# &2e fo%%o:ing are ot2er &e%enet s#stem "ranc2es@countries t2at can "e mai%ed to5 &E$E)AI$@>SA NASA)AI$@>SA )AI$@>SA &E$E)E)O@A>S&RA$IA &E$ECO)@CANA8A &O))AI$@CHI$E &)AI$>K@AB I&A$)AI$@I&A$Y A&I@DAPAN PIP)AI$@ROC 8AC@>SA *AA)AI$@>SA AS*C@>SA A&E)AI$@>SA &)''@>SA &NE&(&E$E)AI$@>SA >S8A@>SA Note5 O)NE&Bs ScienceNet is on t2e &e%enet s#stem )AI$@>SA and to mai% to itH t2e format :ou%d "e IA()AI$BOF@O)NE&J)AI$@>SA( &2e fo%%o:ing are a/ai%a"%e su"di/isions of O)NE&5 AIR Atmos.2eric Sciences EAR&H So%id Eart2 Sciences $I*E $ife Sciences OCEAN Ocean Sciences PO$AR Interdisci.%inar# Po%ar Studies SPACE S.ace Science and Remote Sensing &2e fo%%o:ing is a %ist of 8IA$CO) s#stems a/ai%a"%e in t2e %isted countries :it2 t2eir domain and s#stem num"ers5 Ser/ice Name Countr# 8omain Num"er S#stem Num"er Ke#%in,<8ia%com Austra%ia !0 03H 04H 06 8ia%com Canada 20 20H 2'H 22H 2+H 20 8P& 8ata"oo,s 8enmar, '20 3' &e%e"o- *in%and '23 !2 &e%e"o- est Aerman# +0 '1H '! 8ia%com Hong Kong 40 44H 46 Eirmai% Ire%and '00 30 Ao%dnet Israe% 10 01H 0! )astermai% Ita%# '+0 !1H !3 )astermai% Ita%# ' !!H !4 8ia%com Da.an 30 '+H '0 8ia%com Korea ' 12 &e%ecom Ao%d )a%ta '00 31 8ia%com )e-ico ' 12 )emocom Net2er%ands '20 23H 24H 26 )emocom Net2er%ands ' 11 Starnet Ne: \ea%and !0 0'H 02 8ia%com Puerto Rico 14 21 &e%e"o- Singa.ore 44 '0H ''H '2 8ia%com &ai:an ' 12 &e%ecom Ao%d >nited Kingdom '00 0'H 00H '3H 40<46 8IA$CO) >SA ' 26<+0H +3H +4H 0'<16H !'<!+H 60<66 NO&E5 You can a%so mai% to usernamecNASA)AI$(NASA(AOV or usernamecAS*C)AI$(NASA(AOV instead of going t2roug2 t2e C)R gate:a# to mai% to NASA)AI$ or AS*C)AI$( *or more information and instructions on 2o: to use C)RH send a message to t2e user su..ort grou. at intermai%< re?uestcintermai%(isi(edu M#ouB%% get "asica%%# :2at IB/e %isted .%us ma#"e a "it moreN( P%ease read C2a.ter + of &2e *uture &ranscendent Saga M$im"o to Infinit#N for s.ecifics on mai%ing to t2ese destination mai%ing s#stems( CO)P>SERVE Com.uSer/e is :e%% ,no:n for its games and conferences( It doesH t2oug2H 2a/e mai%ing ca.a"i%it#( No:H t2e# 2a/e de/e%o.ed t2eir o:n Internet domainH ca%%ed CO)P>SERVE(CO)( It is re%ati/e%# ne: and mai% can "e routed t2roug2

eit2er &>&(CIS(OHIO<S&A&E(E8> or NOR&H ES&ERN(ARPA( E-am.%e5 userOCO)P>SERVE(CO)c&>&(CIS(OHIO<S&A&E(E8> or re.%ace &>&(CIS(OHIO<S&A&E(E8> :it2 NOR&H ES&ERN(ARPAN( &2e Com.uSer/e %in, a..ears to "e a .o%%ed >>CP connection at t2e gate:a# mac2ine( It is actua%%# managed /ia a set of s2e%% scri.ts and a comm uti%it# ca%%ed -commH :2ic2 o.erates /ia command scri.ts "ui%t on t2e f%# "# t2e s2e%% scri.ts during ana%#sis of :2at ;o"s e-ist to go into and out of Com.uSer/e( Com.uSer/e su"scri"er accounts of t2e form 3----H #### can "e addressed as 3----(####ccom.user/e(com( Com.uSer/e em.%o#ees can "e addressed "# t2eir usernames in t2e csi(com.user/e(com su"domain( CIS su"scri"ers :rite mai% to E]inet5userc2ost(domainE to mai% to users on t2e ide<Area Net:or,sH :2ere E]gate:a#5E is Com.uSer/eBs interna% gate:a# access s#nta-( &2e gate:a# generates fu%%#<R*C<com.%iant 2eaders( &o fu%%# e-tra.o%ate << from t2e Com.uSer/e sideH #ou :ou%d use t2eir Eas#P%e- mai% s#stem to send mai% to someone in BI&NE& or t2e Internet( *or e-am.%eH to send me mai% at m# Bitnet I8H #ou :ou%d address it to5 INE&5C0444!6O>)CV)B(BI&NE&cC>NYV)(C>NY(E8> Or to m# Internet I85 INE&5C0444!6c>)CV)B()ISSO>RI(E8> No:H if #ou 2a/e a BI&NE& to Internet useridH t2is is a si%%# t2ing to doH since #our connect time to Com.uSer/e costs #ou mone#( Ho:e/erH #ou can use t2is information to %et .eo.%e on Com.uSer/e contact YO>( Com.uSer/e Customer Ser/ice sa#s t2at t2ere is no c2arge to eit2er recei/e or send a message to t2e Internet or BI&NE&( 8ASNE& 8ASnet is a sma%%er net:or, t2at connects to t2e ide<Area Net:or,s "ut c2arges for t2eir ser/ice( 8ASnet su"scri"ers get c2arged for "ot2 mai% to users on ot2er net:or,s AN8 mai% for t2em from users of ot2er net:or,s( &2e fo%%o:ing is a "rief descri.tion of 8ASnetH some of :2ic2 :as ta,en from t2eir .romotiona% te-t %etter( 8ASnet a%%o:s #ou to e-c2ange e%ectronic mai% :it2 .eo.%e on more t2an 20 s#stems and net:or,s t2at are interconnected :it2 8ASnet( One of t2e dra:"ac,sH t2oug2H is t2atH after "eing su"scri"ed to t2ese ser/icesH #ou must t2en su"scri"e to 8ASnetH :2ic2 is a se.arate cost( )em"ers of ide<Area net:or,s can su"scri"e to 8ASnet too( Some of t2e net:or,s and s#stems reac2a"%e t2roug2 8ASnet inc%ude t2e fo%%o:ing5 ABA@netH A&& )ai%H BIF MB#te Information eFc2angeNH 8ASnet Net:or,H 8ia%comH EIESH Eas#$in,H En/o# '00H *AFH Aeo)ai%H INE&H )CI )ai%H N IH PeaceNet@EcoNetH Porta% CommunicationsH &2e )eta Net:or,H &2e SourceH &e%emai%H A&IBs &e%emai% MDa.anNH &e%e-H & ICS MDa.anNH >NISONH >>CPH &2e E$$H and 8omains Mi(e( E(CO)E and E(E8>E etc(N( Ne: s#stems are added a%% of t2e time( As of t2e :riting of t2is fi%eH ConnectH Ao/erNE&H )acNE&H and &2e American Institute of P2#sics PI<)AI$ are soon to "e connected( You can get /arious accounts on 8ASnet inc%uding5 Cor.orate Accounts << If #our organi=ation :ants more t2an one indi/idua% su"scri.tion( Site Su"scri.tions << If #ou :ant 8ASnet to %in, direct%# to #our organi=ationBs e%ectronic mai% s#stem( &o send e<mai% t2roug2 8ASnetH #ou send t2e message to t2e 8ASnet account on #our 2ome s#stem( You recei/e e<mai% at #our mai%"o-H as #ou do no:( On t2e ide<Area Net:or,sH #ou send mai% to FB(8AScS&AN*OR8(BI&NE&( On t2e Su";ect5 %ineH #ou t#.e t2e 8ASnet address in "rac,ets and t2en t2e username ;ust outside of t2em( &2e rea% su";ect can "e e-.ressed after t2e username se.arated "# a ELE ME-am.%e5 Su";ect5 I031!&KJrand#LHo:Bs P2rac,9N( &2e on%# disad/antage of using 8ASnet as o..osed to ide<Area net:or,s is t2e cost( Su"scri.tion costs as of +@+@46 cost Q0(31 .er mont2 or Q1(31 .er mont2 for 2osts t2at are outside of t2e >SA You are a%so c2arged for eac2 message t2at #ou send( If #ou are corres.onding :it2 someone :2o is not a 8ASnet su"scri"erH &HEIR )AI$ &O YO> is "i%%ed to #our account( &2e fo%%o:ing is an a""re/iated cost %ist for mai%ing to t2e different ser/ices of 8ASnet5

PAR&IA$ $ist 8ASnet Cost 8ASnet Cost of Ser/ices 'st '000 Eac2 Additiona% '000 $in,ed "# 8ASnet Me<mai%N C2aracters C2aracters5 INE&H )acNE&H PeaceNetH >nisonH >>CPKH 8omainsH e(g( (CO)H (E8>K 8ia%com<<An# E2ostE in >S 8ia%com<<Hosts outside >S Eas#$in, M*rom Eas#$in,N M&o Eas#$in,N Y1 (2' (+! (6+ (2' (2+ (+3 ('' (!+ ('' (21 (21 (2' NO&E5 20 %ines ('' of te-t is a..( '000 c2aracters( (21 (4+ (''

>S *AF Minternationa% a/ai%(N (36 Aeo)ai%<<An# E2ostE in >S (2' Aeo)ai%<<Hosts outside >S (30 )CI Mfrom )CIN (2' Mto )CIN (34 MPa.er mai% < >SAN 2(+' &e%emai% (+!

(>( &e%e-<<>nited States '(36 '(!+ MYou can a%so send &e%e-es outside t2e >SN & ICS<<Da.an (46 (03

K &2e c2arges gi/en 2ere are to t2e gate:a# to t2e net:or,( &2e 8ASnet user is not c2arged for transmission on t2e net:or, itse%f( Su"scri"ers to 8ASnet get a free 8ASnet Net:or, 8irector# as :e%% as a %isting in t2e director#H and t2e a"i%it# to order o.tiona% 8ASnet ser/ices %i,e auto<.orting or 8ASnet &e%e- Ser/ice :2ic2 gi/es #ou #our o:n &e%e- num"er and ans:er"ac, for Q4(00 a mont2 at t2is time( 8ASnet is a registered trademar, of 8A S#stemsH Inc( 8A S#stemsH Inc( '10+ E( Cam."e%% A/e( Cam."e%%H CA 61004 004<116<30+0 &E$EF5 6'0 +40<+1+0 &2e fo%%o:ing t:o sections on PeaceNet and A..%e$in, are in association :it2 8ASnet as t2is net:or, is :2at is used to connect( '21( P2rac, )aga=ine < Vo%( +H Issue 24 "# 8is.ater

Introduction5 After reading t2e ear%ier renditions of sc2ematics for t2e Pear% Bo-H I decided t2at t2ere :as an easier and c2ea.er :a# of doing t2e same t2ing :it2 an IC and .arts #ou .ro"a"%# 2a/e ;ust %a#ing around t2e 2ouse( 2at Is A Pear% Bo- and 2# 8o I ant One9 A Pear% Bo- is a tone generating de/ice t2at is used to ma,e a :ide range of sing%e tones( &2ereforeH it :ou%d "e /er# eas# to modif# t2is "asic design to ma,e a B%ue Bo- "# ma,ing 2 Pear% Bo-es and ;oining t2em toget2er in some fas2ion( A Pear% Bo- can "e used to create an# tone #ou :is2 t2at ot2er "o-es ma# not( It a%so 2as a tone s:ee. o.tion t2at can "e

used for numerous t2ings %i,e detecting different t#.es of .2one ta..ing de/ices( Parts $ist5 C80006 RCA integrated circuit (' u* dis, ca.acitor ' u* '!V e%ectro%itic ca.acitor 'K resistor '0) resistor ')eg .ot 'N6'0 diode Some SPS& momentar# .us2<"utton s:itc2es ' SP8& togg%e s:itc2 6 Vo%t "atter# G c%i. and misce%%aneous stuff #ou s2ou%d 2a/e %a#ing around t2e 2ouse( State<of<t2e<Art<&e-t Sc2ematic5 W '!V 'u* < SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSUUSSSSS U L L UU U S U SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS USSSSSSSSSSU U@U 4o2ms SSSSUSSUSSSSS5SSUSS5SSUS U SSSSSSSSSSU U U U 6 '0 '' '2 '+ '0 '1 '! U U U USUTU U C80006>BE U U U US'SS2SS+SS0SS1SS!SS3SS4SU 5 U S U U USSU USSU U USSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSUSSSSSSSSSI<J U U L L 5 I"J U USSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSU IaJ U 5 5 U ItJ U L 'N6'0 L L ItJ USSSSSSSSSSSU@USSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSIWJ 5 UTU 5 5 U U U U '0) U U USSS@T@T@TSSU U U U U USSSSSUUSSSSU U [<< &2ese 2 :ires to t2e center .o%e UU U U of s:itc2( ('u* 10V U U U U SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSU USSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS U SSSI&ogg%e S:itc2JSSSSSSSSSSSS U U U U SSS U U U U oo U U U U @T@T@TSSSU USSU US@T@T@TSSSS@T@T@T U U V U 'K V U USSSSU SSS U USSSU U oo U U @T@T@TSSSU USSU '2!( P2rac, )aga=ine < Vo%( +H Issue 24 "# 8ar, O/er$ord

&2ere are man# :a#s of getting co.ies of fi%es from a remote s#stem t2at #ou do not 2a/e .ermission to read or an account on %ogin on to and access t2em t2roug2( )an# administrators do not e/en "ot2er to restrict man# access .oints t2at #ou can use( Here are t2e sim.%est :a#s5 '( >se uuc.M'N I&ri/ia% *i%e &ransfer Protoco%J to retrie/e a co.# of a fi%e if #ou are running on an Internet "ased net:or,(

2( A"use uuc.M'N I>ni- to >ni- Co.# ProgramJ to retrie/e a co.# of a fi%e if uuc. connections are running on t2at s#stem( +( Access one of man# ,no:n securit# %oo.2o%es(

In t2e fo%%o:ing e-am.%esH :e :i%% use t2e .ass:d fi%e as t2e fi%e to ac?uire since it is a reada"%e fi%e t2at can "e found on most s#stems t2at t2ese attac,s are /a%id on( )et2od A 5 '( *irst start t2e tft. .rogram5 Enter t2e command5 tft. IYou 2a/e t2e fo%%o:ing .rom.t5J tft.] 2( &2e ne-t ste. is to connect to t2e s#stem t2at #ou :is2 to retrie/e fi%es from( At t2e tft.H t#.e5 tft.] connect ot2er(s#stem(com +( No: re?uest t2e fi%e #ou :is2 to get a co.# of Min our caseH t2e .ass:d fi%e @etc@.ass:d N5 tft.] get @etc@.ass:d @tm.@.ass:d IYou s2ou%d see somet2ing t2at %oo,s %i,e t2e fo%%o:ing5J Recei/ed '41!16 "#tes in 22 seconds( 0( No: e-it t2e tft. .rogram :it2 t2e E?uitE command5 tft.] ?uit You s2ou%d no: 2a/e a co.# of ot2er(s#stem(comBs .ass:d fi%e in #our director#( NO&E5 Some >ni- s#stemsB tft. .rograms 2a/e a different s#nta-( &2e a"o/e :as tested under SunOS 0(0 *or e-am.%eH on A.o%%osH t2e s#nta- is5 tft. <dgUgLU.UrU:e [%oca% fi%e] [2ost] [foreign fi%e] InetasciiUimageJ &2us #ou must use t2e command5 tft. <g .ass:ordSfi%e net:or,ed<2ost @etc@.ass:d Consu%t #our %oca% EmanE .ages for more info Mor in ot2er :ords R&*)N( At t2e end of t2is artic%eH I :i%% inc%ude a s2e%% scri.t t2at :i%% snarf a .ass:ord fi%e from a remote 2ost( &o use it t#.e5 g.: s#stemSname )et2od B 5 Assuming :e are getting t2e fi%e @etc@.ass:d from t2e s#stem uusuc,erH and our s#stem 2as a direct uuc. connection to t2at s#stemH it is .ossi"%e to re?uest a co.# of t2e fi%e t2roug2 t2e uuc. %in,s( &2e fo%%o:ing command :i%% re?uest t2at a

co.# of t2e .ass:d fi%e "e co.ied into uuc.Bs 2ome director# @usr@s.oo%@uuc..u"%ic 5 uuc. <m uusuc,erL@etc@.ass:d B]uuc.@uusuc,erS.ass:dB &2e f%ag E<mE means #ou :i%% "e notified "# mai% :2en t2e transfer is com.%eted( )et2od C5 &2e t2ird .ossi"%e :a# to access t2e desired fi%e re?uires t2at #ou 2a/e t2e %ogin .ermission to t2e s#stem( In t2is case :e :i%% uti%i=e a :e%%<,no:n "ug in >ni-Bs sendmai% daemon( &2e sendmai% .rogram 2as and o.tion E<CE in :2ic2 #ou can s.ecif# t2e configuration fi%e to use M"# defau%t t2is fi%e is @usr@%i"@sendmai%(cf or @etc@sendmai%(cfN( It s2ou%d a%so "e noted t2at t2e diagnostics out.utted "# sendmai% contain t2e offending %ines of te-t( A%so note t2at t2e sendmai% .rogram runs setuid root( &2e :a# #ou can a"use t2is set of facts Mif #ou 2a/e not #et guessedN is "# s.ecif#ing t2e fi%e #ou :is2 read as t2e configuration fi%e( &2us t2e command5 sendmai% <C@usr@accounts@randomS;oe@.ri/ate@fi%e i%% gi/e #ou a co.# of random ;oeBs .ri/ate fi%e( Anot2er simi%ar tric, is to s#m%in, #our (mai%cf fi%e to ;oeBs fi%e and mai% someone( t2e mai%NH it :i%% %oad in #our mai%cf and "arf out ;oeBs stuff( *irstH %in, ;oeBs fi%e to #our (mai%cf ( %n <s @usr@accounts@randomS;oe@.ri/ate@fi%e QHO)E@(mai%cf Ne-tH send mai% to someone( mai% C0444!6cumc/m"(missouri(edu '23(P2rac, )aga=ine < Vo%( +H Issue +0 "# P2one P2anatic 2en mai% e-ecutes sendmai% Mto send

E>nti% a fe: #ears ago << ma#"e ten << it :as /er# common to see & F and &e%e- mac2ines in a%most e/er# "usiness .%ace(E &2ere :ere on%# minor differences "et:een &e%e- and & F( &2e "iggest difference :as t2at t2e former :as a%:a#s run "# estern >nionH :2i%e t2e %atter :as run "# t2e Be%% S#stem for a num"er of #ears( & F %itera%%# meant EM&N#.eM Nriter eM-Nc2angeHE and it :as Be%%Bs ans:er to com.etition from estern >nion( &2ere :ere Et2ree ro:E and Efour ro:E mac2inesH meaning t2e num"er of ,e#s on t2e ,e#"oard and 2o: t2e# :ere %aid out( &2e Et2ree ro:E mac2ines :ere sim.%# .art of t2e regu%ar .2one net:or,P t2at isH t2e# cou%d dia% out and ta%, to anot2er & F a%so connected on regu%ar .2one %ines( E/entua%%# t2ese :ere .2ased out in fa/or of Ene:er and more im.ro/edE mac2ines :it2 additiona% ,e#sH as :e%% as a .a.er ta.e reader attac2ment :2ic2 a%%o:ed sending t2e same message re.eated%# to man# different mac2ines( &2ese Efour ro:E mac2ines :ere not on t2e regu%ar .2one net:or,H "ut :ere assigned t2eir o:n area codes M0'0<1'0<!'0<3'0<4'0< 6'0N :2ere t2e# sti%% remain toda#( &2e on%# :a# a four ro: mac2ine cou%d ca%% a t2ree ro: mac2ine or /ice</ersa :as t2roug2 a gate:a# of sorts :2ic2 trans%ated some of t2e c2aracter set uni?ue to eac2 mac2ine( estern >nionBs net:or, :as ca%%ed &e%e- and in addition to "eing a"%e to contact M"# dia% u.N ot2er simi%ar mac2inesH &e%e- cou%d connect :it2 & F Mand /ice</ersaN as :e%% as a%% t2e estern >nion .u"%ic offices around t2e countr#( >nti% t2e %ate '610Bs or ear%# '6!0BsH e/er# sma%% to:n in America 2ad a estern >nion office( Big cities %i,e C2icago 2ad .er2a.s a do=en of t2emH and t2e# used messengers to 2and de%i/er te%egrams around to:n( &e%egrams cou%d "e .%aced in .erson at an# .u"%ic officeH or cou%d "e ca%%ed in to t2e nearest .u"%ic office( B# arrangement :it2 most te%cosH t2e estern >nion office in to:n near%# a%:a#s 2ad t2e .2one num"er 0+2'H %ater su..%emented in automated e-c2anges :it2 some .refi- FFF<0+2'( &e%egrams cou%d "e c2arged to #our 2ome .2one "i%%

Mt2is is sti%% t2e case in some communitiesN and from a coin .2oneH one did not as, for 0+2'H "ut rat2erH ca%%ed t2e o.erator and as,ed for estern >nion( &2is :as necessar# since once t2e te%egram 2ad "een gi/en /er"a%%# to t2e :ire c%er,H s@2e in turn 2ad to f%as2 t2e 2oo, and get #our o.erator "ac, on t2e %ine to te%% t2em Eco%%ect fi/e do%%ars and t:ent# centsE or :2ate/er t2e cost :as( &e%egramsH %i,e .2one ca%%sH cou%d "e sent co%%ect or "i%%ed t2ird .art#( If #ou 2ad an account :it2 estern >nionH i(e( a &e%e- mac2ine in #our officeH #ou cou%d c2arge t2e ca%%s t2ereH "ut most %i,e%# #ou :ou%d sim.%# send t2e te%egram from t2ere in t2e first .%ace( Sometime in t2e ear%# '6!0BsH estern >nion fi%ed suit against A&G& as,ing t2at t2e# turn o/er t2eir & F "usiness to t2em( &2e# cited an ear%ier court ru%ingH circa '610BsH :2ic2 said A&G& :as .ro2i"ited from ac?uiring an# more te%e.2one o.erating com.anies e-ce.t under certain conditions( &2e Su.reme Court agreed :it2 estern >nion t2at Es.o,en messagesE :ere t2e domain of )a Be%%H "ut E:ritten messagesE :ere t2e domain of estern >nion( So Be%% :as re?uired to di/est itse%f of t2e & F net:or,H and estern >nion 2as o.erated it sinceH a%t2oug2 a fe: #ears ago t2e# "egan .2asing out t2e .2rase E& FE in fa/or of E&e%e- IIEP t2eir origina% de/ice "eing E&e%e- IE of course( & F sti%% uses ten digit dia%ing :it2 !'0 MCanadaN or 3'0@6'0 M>SAN "eing t2e %eading t2ree digits( A..arent%# 0'0<1'0 2a/e "een a"andonedP or at %east t2e# are used /er# %itt%eH and Be%%core 2as assigned 1'0 to t2e San *rancisco area starting in a #ear or so( 0'0 sti%% 2as some funn# t2ings on itH %i,e t2e estern >nion EInfomasterHE :2ic2 is a com.uter t2at functions %i,e a gate:a# "et:een &e%e-H & FH Eas#$in, and some ot2er stuff( &oda#H t2e estern >nion net:or, is "ut a s,e%eton of its former se%f( No: most of t2eir messages are 2and%ed on dia% u. termina%s connected to t2e .u"%ic .2one net:or,( It 2as "een estimated t2e & F@&e%e- "usiness is a"out fift# .ercent of :2at it :as a decade agoH if t2at muc2( &2en t2ere :as t2e &ime Ser/iceH a neat t2ing :2ic2 estern >nion offered for o/er se/ent# #earsH unti% it :as discontinued in t2e midd%e '6!0Bs( &2e &ime Ser/ice .ro/ided an im.ortant function in t2e da#s "efore a%ternating current :as common%# a/ai%a"%e( *or e-am.%eH C2icago didnBt 2a/e AC e%ectricit# unti% a"out '601( Prior to t2at :e used 8CH or direct current( e%%H to run an e%ectric c%oc,H #ou need !0 c#c%es AC current for o"/ious reasonsH so .rior to t2e con/ersion from 8C .o:er to AC .o:erH e%ectric :a%% c%oc,s suc2 as #ou see in e/er# office :ere un2eard of( Ho: :ere .eo.%e to te%% t2e time of da# accurate%#9 Enter t2e estern >nion c%oc,( &2e estern >nionH or Ete%egra.2 c%oc,E :as a s.ring dri/en :ind u. c%oc,H "ut :it2 a difference( &2e c%oc,s :ere E.er.etua%%# se%f<:indingHE manufactured "# t2e Se%f< inding C%oc, Com.an# of Ne: Yor, Cit#( &2e# 2ad %arge "atteries inside t2emH ,no:n as Ete%e.2one ce%%sE :2ic2 2ad a %ife of a"out ten #ears eac2( A mec2anica% contri/ance in t2e c%oc, :ou%d rotate as t2e c%oc, s.ring un:oundH and once eac2 2our :ou%d cause t:o meta% c%i.s to contact for a"out ten secondsH :2ic2 :ou%d .ass ;uice to t2e %itt%e motor in t2e c%oc, :2ic2 in turn re<:ound t2e main s.ring( &2e .rinci.%e :as t2e same as t2e "atter# o.erated c%oc,s :e see toda#( &2e "atter# does not actua%%# run t2e c%oc, << direct current canBt do t2at << "ut it does .o:er t2e tin# motor :2ic2 re<:inds t2e s.ring :2ic2 actua%%# dri/es t2e c%oc,( &2e estern >nion c%oc,s came in /arious si=es and s2a.esH ranging from t2e sma%%est dia%s :2ic2 :ere nine inc2es in diameter to t2e %argest :2ic2 :ere a"out eig2teen inc2es in diameter( Some 2ad s:ee. second 2andsP ot2ers did not( Some 2ad a %itt%e red %ig2t "u%" on t2e front :2ic2 :ou%d f%as2( &2e t#.ica% mode% :as a"out si-teen inc2esH and :as found in officesH sc2oo%sH trans.ortation de.otsH radio station officesH and of course in t2e te%egra.2 office itse%f( &2e one t2ing a%% t2e c%oc,s 2ad in common :as t2eir "ro:n meta% case and cream<co%ored faceH :it2 t2e insignia E estern >nionE and t2eir cor.orate %ogo in t2ose da#s :2ic2 :as a "o%t of e%ectricit#H sort of %i,e a %etter E\E %a#ing on its side( And in some:2at sma%%er .rint "e%o:H t2e :ords ENa/a% O"ser/ator# &ime(E &2e %oca% c%oc,s in an office or sc2oo% or :2ere/er :ere ca%i"rated "# a Emaster c%oc,E Mactua%%# a su"<masterN on t2e .remises( Once an 2our on t2e 2ourH t2e Msu"N master c%oc, :ou%d dro. a meta% contact for ;ust a 2a%f secondH and send a"out nine /o%ts 8C u. t2e %ine to a%% t2e %oca% c%oc,s( &2e# in turn 2ad a Eto%eranceE of a"out t:o minutes on "ot2 sides of t2e 2our so t2at t2e current coming to t2em :ou%d #an, t2e minute 2and e-act%# u.rig2t onto t2e t:e%/e from eit2er direction if t2e c%oc, :as fast or s%o:( &2e su"<master c%oc,s in eac2 "ui%ding :ere in turn ser/iced "# t2e master c%oc, in to:nP usua%%# t2is :as t2e one in t2e te%egra.2 office( E/er# 2our on t2e 2a%f 2ourH t2e master c%oc, in t2e te%egra.2 office :ou%d t2ro: current to t2e su"< mastersH #an,ing t2em into s#nc2 as re?uired( And as for t2e te%egra.2 offices t2emse%/esH t2e# :ere ser/iced t:ice a da# "# << #ou guessed it << t2e Na/a% O"ser/ator# )aster c%oc, in Our NationBs Ca.ito%H "# t2e same routine( Someone t2ere :ou%d .ress 2a%f a do=en "uttons at t2e same timeH using a%% a/ai%a"%e fingersP current :ou%d f%o: to e/er# te%egra.2 office and s#nc2 a%% t2e master c%oc,s in e/er# communit#( estern >nion c2arged fift# cents .er mont2 for t2e

ser/iceH and tossed t2e c%oc, in for freeL O2 #esH t2ere :as an insta%%ation c2arge of a"out t:o do%%ars :2en #ou first 2ad ser/ice Mi(e( a c%oc,N insta%%ed( &2e c%oc,s :ere insta%%ed and maintained "# t2e Ec%oc,manHE a tec2nician from estern >nion :2o s.ent 2is da# going around 2anging ne: c%oc,sH ta,ing t2em out of ser/iceH c2anging "atteries e/er# fe: #ears for eac2 c%oc,H etc( 2at a .anic it :as for t2em :2en E:ar timeE M:2at :e no: ca%% 8a#%ig2t Sa/ings &imeN came around eac2 #earL a%%#H t2e gu# :2o ser/iced a%% t2e c%oc,s in do:nto:n C2icago 2ad to start on K&2ursda#K "efore t2e Sunda# officia% c2angeo/er ;ust to finis2 t2em a%% "# K&uesda#K fo%%o:ing( He :ou%d %itera%%# rus2 in an officeH use 2is scre:dri/er to o.en t2e caseH t:ir% t2e 2our 2and around one 2our for:ard in t2e s.ringH Mor e%e/en 2ours Kfor:ardK in t2e fa%% since t2e 2ands cou%d not "e mo/ed "ac,:ard "e#ond t2e t:e%/e going counterc%oc,:iseNH s%am t2e case "ac, onH scre: it inH and mo/e do:n t2e 2a%% to t2e ne-t c%oc, and re.eat t2e .rocess( He cou%d finis2 se/era% do=en c%oc,s .er da#H and usua%%# t2e office assigned 2im a 2e%.er t:ice a #ear for t2ese e/ents( He said t2e# ne/er "ot2ered to %ine t2e minute 2and u. ;ust rig2tH "ecause it :ou%d 2a/e ta,en too %ongH and E(((((an#:a#H as %ong as :e got it :it2in a minute or soH it :ou%d s#nc2 itse%f t2e ne-t time t2e master c%oc, sent a signa%(((E or,ing fastH it too, a minute to a minute and a 2a%f to o.en t2e caseH t:ir% t2e minute 2andH .ut t2e case "ac, onH Esto. and BS :it2 t2e rece.tionist for a cou.%e secondsE and mo/e a%ong( &2e master c%oc, sent its signa% o/er regu%ar te%co .2one %ines( >sua%%# it :ou%d terminate in t2e main office of :2ate/er .%ace it :asH and t2e Msu"N master t2ere :ou%d ta,e o/er at t2at .oint( a%%# said it :as /er# im.ortant to do a .rofessiona% ;o" of 2anging t2e c%oc, to "egin :it2( It 2ad to "e %e/e%H and t2e .endu%um 2ad to "e ;ust rig2tH ot2er:ise t2e c%oc, :ou%d gain or %ose more time t2an cou%d "e accommodated in t2e 2our%# s#nc2ing .rocess( He said it :as a /er# rare c%oc, t2at actua%%# :as out "# e/en a minute once an 2ourH %et a%one t2e t:o minutes of to%erance "ui%t into t2e gear :or,s( E(((Sometimes I :ou%d come to :or, on )onda# morningH and find out in t2e office t2at t2e c%oc, %ine 2ad gone o.en *rida# e/ening( So no"od# a%% :ee,end got a signa%( >sua%%# I :ou%d go do:n a man2o%e and find it o.en some.%ace :2ere one of t2e Be%% gu#s messed it u.H or too, it off and ne/er .ut it "ac, on( &o find out :2ere it :as o.enH someone in t2e office :ou%d Bring outB t2e %ineP IBd go around do:nto:n fo%%o:ing t2e %oo. as :e 2ad it %aid outH and ,ee. %istening on m# 2eadset for it( 2en I found t2e "rea, or t2e o.enH I :ou%d tie it do:n again and t2e office :ou%d re%ease t2e %ineP "ut t2en I 2ad to go to a%% t2e c%oc,s K"eforeK t2at .oint and restart t2emH since t2e constant current from t2e office during t2e searc2 2ad usua%%# caused t2em to sto.(E But 2e saidH time and againH t2e c%oc,s :ere usua%%# so :e%% mounted and 2ung t2at E(((it :as rare :e :ou%d find one so far out of s#nc2 t2at :e 2ad to ad;ust it manua%%#( >sua%%# t2e first signa% to ma,e it t2roug2 once I re.aired t2e circuit :ou%d #an, e/er#one in to:n to ma,e u. for :2ate/er t2e# %ost or gained o/er t2e :ee,end(((E In '6!1H estern >nion decided to discontinue t2e &ime Ser/ice( In a nosta%gic %etter to su"scri"ersH t2e# announced t2eir decision to sus.end o.erations at t2e end of t2e current mont2H "ut said Efor o%d timeBs sa,eE an#one :2o 2ad a c%oc, :as :e%come to ,ee. it and continue using itP t2ere ;ust :ou%d not "e an# setting signa%s from t2e master c%oc,s an# %onger( it2in a da# or t:o of t2e officia% announcementH e/er# estern >nion c%oc, in t2e C2icago area 2ead?uarters "ui%ding :as gone( &2e e-ecuti/es snatc2ed t2em off t2e :a%%H and too, t2em 2ome for t2e da# :2en t2e# :ou%d 2a/e 2istorica% /a%ue( A%% t2e c%oc,s in t2e te%egra.2 offices disa..eared a"out t2e same timeH to "e re.%aced :it2 standard office<st#%e e%ectric :a%% c%oc,s( '24(P2rac, )aga=ine < Vo%( +H Issue +0 "# S#nt2ecide

&2ere are %itera%%# 2undreds of s#stems connected to some of t2ese %arger net:or,sH %i,e &#mnet and &e%enet( Na/igation around t2ese net:or,s is /er# sim.%eH and usua%%# :e%% e-.%ained in t2eir on<%ine documentation( *urt2ermoreH some s#stems :i%% actua%%# te%% #ou :2at is connected and 2o: to get to it( In t2e case of &#mnetH after dia%ing inH at t2e %og in .rom.tH t#.e EinformationE for t2e on<%ine documentation( Accessing s#stems t2roug2 net:or,s is as sim.%e as .ro/iding an address for it to connect to( &2e "est :a# to %earn a"out t2e addresses and 2o: to do t2ings on a net:or, is to read EA No/iceBs Auide to Hac,ing M'646 EditionNE :2ic2 :as in Issue 22H *i%e 0 of '2H Vo%ume &:o M8ecem"er 2+H '644N( Some .oints are reiterated 2ere( Once on a net:or,H #ou .ro/ide t2e N>A Mnet:or, user addressN of t2e s#stem #ou :is2 to connect to( N>As are strings

of '1 digitsH "ro,en u. in to + fie%dsH t2e NE& ORK A88RESSH t2e AREA PRE*IFH and t2e 8NIC( Eac2 fie%d 2as 1 digitsH and are %eft .added :it2 0Bs :2ere necessar#( &2e 8NIC determines :2ic2 net:or, to ta,e t2e address from( &#mnetH for e-am.%eH is 0+'0!( 0+''0 is &e%enet( &2e AREA PRE*IF and NE& ORK A88RESS determine t2e connection .oint( B# .ro/iding t2e address of t2e s#stem t2at #ou :is2 to connect toH #ou :i%% "e accessing it t2roug2 t2e net((( as if #ou :ere ca%%ing it direct%#( O"/ious%#H t2enH t2is .ro/ides one more %e/e% of securit# for access( B# connecting to an outdia%H #ou can increase again t2e %e/e% of securit# #ou en;o#H "# using t2e outdia% in t2at area to connect to t2e remote s#stem( Addendum << Accessing &#mnet O/er $oca% Pac,et Net:or,s &2is is ;ust anot2er :a# to get t2at e-tra ste. and@or "#.ass ot2er routes( &2is ta"%e is co.ied from &#mnetBs on<%ine information( As said ear%ierH itBs a great resourceH t2is on<%ine informationL BE$$ A&$AN&IC NO8E CI&Y S&A&E SPEE8 ACCESS N>)BER NE& ORK 0+12! 8OVER 8E$A ARE +00@2000 +02@3+0<60!1 cP8N 0+12! AEORAE&O N 8E$A ARE +00@2000 +02@41!<3011 cP8N 0+12! NE ARK 8E$A ARE +00@2000 +02@+!!<0400 cP8N 0+12! I$)INA&ON 8E$A ARE +00@'200 +02@024<00+0 cP8N 0+12! I$)INA&ON 8E$A ARE 2000 +02@!11<''00 cP8N 0!210 ASHINA&ON 8IS&( O* CO$( +00@'200 202@036<32'0 cP8N 0!210 ASHINA&ONM)I8&O NN 8IS&( O* CO$( 2000 202@341<'!44 cP8N 0!210 ASHINA&ONM8O N&O NN 8IS&( O* CO$( +00@'200 202@+6+<!00+ 0!210 ASHINA&ONM)I8&O NN 8IS&( O* CO$( +00@'200 202@26+<0!0' 0!210 ASHINA&ON 8IS&( O* CO$( +00@'200 202@10!<1106 cP8N 0!210 ASHINA&ON 8IS&( O* CO$( +00@'200 202@+24<0!'6 cP8N 0!210 BE&HES8A )ARY$AN8 +00@'200 +0'@64!<6602 cP8N 0!210 CO$ESVI$$E )ARY$AN8 +00@2000 +0'@646<6+20 cP8N 0!210 HYA&&SVI$$E )ARY$AN8 +00@'200 +0'@336<66+1 cP8N 0!210 $A>RE$ )ARY$AN8 +00@2000 +0'@060<663' cP8N 0!210 ROCKVI$$E )ARY$AN8 +00@'200 +0'@+00<660+ cP8N 0!210 SI$VER SPRINA )ARY$AN8 +00@'200 +0'@061<66'' cP8N 0333' BERNAR8SVI$$E NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@3!!<3'+4 cP8N 0333' C$IN&ON NE DERSEY +00<'200 20'@3+0<4!6+ cP8N 0333' 8OVER NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@+!'<62'' cP8N 0333' EA&ON&O N@RE8 BANK NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@314<4000 0333' E$I\ABE&H NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@246<1'00 cP8N 0333' ENA$E OO8 NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@43'<+000 cP8N 0333' *REEHO$8 NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@340<4460 cP8N 0333' HACKENSACK NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@+0+<6200 cP8N 0333' DERSEY CI&Y NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@!16<+400 cP8N 0333' $IVINAS&ON NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@1++<01!' cP8N 0333' $ONA BRANCH@RE8 BANK NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@314<4000 0333' )A8ISON NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@16+<0000 cP8N 0333' )E&>CHEN NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@60!<6100 cP8N 0333' )I88$E&O N NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@613<6000 cP8N 0333' )ORRIS&O N NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@011<00+3 cP8N 0333' NE ARK NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@!2+<004+ cP8N 0333' NE BR>NS ICK NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@203<2300 cP8N 0333' NE *O>N8$AN8 NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@!63<6+40 cP8N 0333' PASSAIC NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@03+<!200 cP8N 0333' PA&ERSON NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@+01<3300 cP8N 0333' PHI$$IPSB>RA NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@010<6230 cP8N 0333' PO)P&ON $AKES NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@4+1<4000 cP8N 0333' RE8 BANK NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@314<4000 cP8N 0333' RI8AE OO8 NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@001<0400 cP8N 0333' SO)ERVI$$E NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@2'4<'200 cP8N 0333' SO>&H RIVER NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@+60<6'00 cP8N 0333' SPRINA $AKE NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@630<0410 cP8N 0333' &O)S RIVER NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@24!<+400 cP8N

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0333' ASHINA&ON NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@!46<!460 cP8N 0333' AYNE@PA&ERSON NE DERSEY +00@2000 20'@+01<3300 cP8N 0+12! A$$EN&O N PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 2'1@0+1<02!! cP8N ''+0' A$&OONA PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 4'0@60!<4!+6 cP8N ''+0' A$&OONA PENNSY$VANIA 2000 4'0@606<0101 cP8N 0+12! A)B$ER PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 2'1@24+<2'30 cP8N '0!32 A)BRI8AE PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 0'2@2!!<6!'0 cP8N '0!32 CARNEAIE PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 0'2@23!<'442 cP8N '0!32 CHAR$EROI PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 0'2@04+<6'00 cP8N 0+12! CHES&ER HEIAH&S PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 2'1@+14<0420 cP8N 0+12! COA&ESVI$$E PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 2'1@+4+<32'2 cP8N '0!32 CONNE$$SVI$$E PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 0'2@!24<31!0 cP8N 0+12! 8O NINA&ON@COA&ES( PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 2'1@+4+<32'2 cP8N 0+1!2 8OY$ES&O N PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 2'1@+00<0012 cP8N 0+1!2 AER)AN&O N PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 2'1<40+<0031 cP8N '0!32 A$ENSHA PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 0'2@043<!4!4 cP8N '0!32 AREENSB>RA PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 0'2@4+!<3400 cP8N ''+0' HARRISB>RA PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 3'3@2+!<+230 cP8N ''+0' HARRISB>RA PENNSY$VANIA 2000 3'3@2+4<0010 cP8N '0!32 IN8IANA PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 0'2@0!1<32'0 cP8N 0+12! KINA O* PR>SSIA PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 2'1@230<2630 cP8N 0+12! KIRK$YN PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 2'1@346<1!10 cP8N 0+12! $ANS8O NE PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 2'1@!2!<600' cP8N '0!32 $A&ROBE PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 0'2@1+3<0+00 cP8N ''+0' $E)OYNE@HARRISB>RA PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 3'3@2+!<+230 cP8N '0!32 )CKEESPOR& PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 0'2@!3+<!200 cP8N '0!32 NE CAS&$E PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 0'2@!14<1642 cP8N '0!32 NE KENSINA&ON PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 0'2@++3<01'0 cP8N 0+12! NORRIS&O N PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 2'1@230<2630 cP8N 0+12! PAO$I PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 2'1@!04<00'0 cP8N 0+1!2 PHI$A8E$PHIAPENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 2'1@62+<3362 cP8N 0+1!2 PHI$A8E$PHIAPENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 2'1@113<0!16 cP8N 0+1!2 PHI$A8E$PHIAPENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 2'1@101<344! cP8N 0+1!2 PHI$A8E$PHIAPENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 2'1@!33<0+2' cP8N 0+1!2 PHI$A8E$PHIAPENNSY$VANIA 2000 2'1@!21<0330 cP8N '0!32 PI&&SB>RAH PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 0'2@24'<4610 cP8N '0!32 PI&&SB>RAH PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 0'2<!43<0'+' cP8N '0!32 PI&&SB>RAH PENNSY$VANIA 2000 0'2@2!'<63+2 cP8N '0!32 PO&&S&O N PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 2'1@+23<40+2 cP8N 0+12! X>AKER&O NPENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 2'1@1+4<30+2 cP8N 0+12! REA8INA PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 2'1@+31<3130 cP8N '0!32 ROCHES&ER PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 0'2@324<6330 cP8N 0+12! SCRAN&ON PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 3'3@+04<''2+ cP8N 0+12! SCRAN&ON PENNSY$VANIA 2000 3'3@+0'<'4!0 cP8N '0!32 SHARON PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 0'2@+02<'!4' cP8N 0+12! &>$$Y&O N PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 2'1@103<++00 cP8N '0!32 >NION&O N PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 0'2@0+3<1!00 cP8N 0+1!2 VA$$EY *ORAE PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 2'1@230<2630 cP8N '0!32 ASHINA&ON PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 0'2@22+<6060 cP8N 0+12! AYNE PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 2'1@+0'<6!01 cP8N '0!32 I$KINSB>RA PENNSY$VANIA +00@'200 0'2@20'<'00! cP8N 0!210 A$EFAN8RIA VIRAINIA +00@'200 30+@!4+<!3'0 cP8N 0!210 AR$INA&ON VIRAINIA +00@'200 30+@120<46!' cP8N 0!210 *AIR*AF VIRAINIA +00@'200 30+@+41<'+0+ cP8N 0!210 )C$EAN VIRAINIA +00@'200 30+@404<260' cP8N cP8N BE$$ A&$AN&IC < NE& ORK NA)E IS P>B$IC 8A&A NE& ORK MP8NN MCONNEC& )ESSAAEN ( S( S( S[ SC SR S] S

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E$CO)E &O PPS5 0'1<FFF<FFFF ' S+ S' S0 S! S6 S M&Y)NE& A88RESSN M8OES NO& ECHO >N&I$ &Y)NE& RESPON8SN <A Y 0FFFF< &Y)NE&5 P$EASE $OA IN5 MHOS& C I&HIN 8ASHESN

SO>&HERN NE ENA$AN8 NO8E CI&Y S&A&E 8ENSI&Y ACCESS N>)BERS NE& ORK 02323 BRI8AEPOR& CONNEC&IC>& +00@2000 20+@+!!<!632 cCONNNE& 02323 BRIS&O$ CONNEC&IC>& +00@2000 20+@146<1'00 cCONNNE& 02323 CANAAN CONNEC&IC>& +00@2000 20+@420<1'0+ cCONNNE& 02323 C$IN&ON CONNEC&IC>& +00@2000 20+@!!6<020+ cCONNNE& 02323 8ANB>RY CONNEC&IC>& +00@2000 20+@30+<260! cCONNNE& 02323 8ANIE$SON CONNEC&IC>& +00@2000 20+@336<'440 cCONNNE& 02323 HAR&*OR8@)I88$E&O N CONNEC&IC>& +00@2000 20+@320<!2'6 cCONNNE& 02323 )ERI8EN CONNEC&IC>& +00@2000 20+@2+3<+0!0 cCONNNE& 02323 NE HAVEN CONNEC&IC>& +00@2000 20+@33!<''02 cCONNNE& 02323 NE $ON8ON CONNEC&IC>& +00@2000 20+@00+<0440 cCONNNE& 02323 NE )I$*OR8 CONNEC&IC>& +00@2000 20+@+11<03!0 cCONNNE& 02323 NOR A$K CONNEC&IC>& +00@2000 20+@4!!<1+01 cCONNNE& 02323 O$8 ARE88 ICH CONNNE&IC>&+00@2000 20+@!+3<4432 cCONNNE& 02323 O$8 SAYBROOK CONNEC&IC>& +00@2000 20+@+44<0334 cCONNNE& 02323 SEY)O>R CONNEC&IC>& +00@2000 20+@44'<'011 cCONNNE& 02323 S&A)*OR8 CONNEC&IC>& +00@2000 20+@+20<630' cCONNNE& 02323 S&ORRS CONNEC&IC>& +00@2000 20+@026<020+ cCONNNE& 02323 &ORRINA&ON CONNEC&IC>& +00@2000 20+@042<6406 cCONNNE& 02323 A&ERB>RY CONNEC&IC>& +00@2000 20+@163<00!0 cCONNNE& 02323 I$$I)AN&IC CONNEC&IC>& +00@2000 20+@01!<0112 cCONNNE& 02323 IN8SOR CONNEC&IC>& +00@2000 20+@!44<6++0 cCONNNE& 02323 IN8SOR $CKS@EN*IE$8 CONNEC&IC>& +00@2000 20+@!2+<6400 cCONNNE& cCONNNE& < SO>&HERN NE ENA$AN8 &E$EPHONE < NE& ORK NA)E IN CONNNE& MCONNEC& )ESSAAEN HS HS [S CS RS] MSYNCHRONI\ES 8A&A SPEE8SN M8OES NO& ECHO &O &HE &ER)INA$N CONNNE& (S &S [S CS RS]S M)>S& BE CAPI&A$ $E&&ERSN

2!<SEP<44 '45++ M8A&AN 0+'0!6 MA88RESS CON*IR)A&IONN CO) MCON*IR)A&ION O* CA$$ SE&<>PN <A Y OFFFF<&Y)NE&5 P$EASE $OA IN5 SO>&H ES&ERN BE$$ NO8E CI&Y S&A&E 8ENSI&Y ACCESS N>)BERS NE& ORK 0100+ KANSAS CI&Y KANSAS +00@'200 +'!@221<661' c)R$K 0100+ HAYS KANSAS +00@'200 6'+@!21<4'00 c)R$K 0100+ H>&CHINSON KANSAS +00@'200 +'!@!!6<'012 c)R$K 0100+ $A RENCE KANSAS +00@'200 6'+@40'<1140 c)R$K 0100+ )ANHA&&AN KANSAS +00@'200 6'+@1+6<626' c)R$K 0100+ PARSONS KANSAS +00@'200 +'!@02'<0!20 c)R$K 0100+ SA$INA KANSAS +00@'200 6'+@421<0103 c)R$K 0100+ &OPEKA KANSAS +00@'200 6'+@2+1<'606 c)R$K 0100+ ICHI&A KANSAS +00@'200 +'!@2!6<'66! c)R$K 003!! BRI8AE&ON@S&( $O>IS )ISSO>RI +00@'200 +'0@!22<0600 c)R$K 003!! S&( $O>IS )ISSO>RI +00@'200 +'0@!22<0600 c)R$K

On a side noteH t2e recent "oo, &2e Cuc,ooBs Egg .ro/ides some interesting information Min t2e form of a stor#H 2o:e/erN on a &#mnet 2ac,er( Remem"er t2at 2e :as into BIA t2ingsH and 2ence 2e :as crac,ed do:n u.on( If #ou ,ee. a %o: .rofi%eH net:or,s s2ou%d .ro/ide a good access met2od( If #ou can find a s#stem t2at is connected to t2e Internet t2at #ou can get on from &#mnetH #ou are doing :e%%( '26(P2rac, )aga=ine < Vo%( +H Issue +0 "# 8edicated $in,

IN&RO8>C&ION 8EC R$ is a mai% gate:a# com.uter o.erated "# 8igita%Bs estern Researc2 $a"orator# in Pa%o A%toH Ca%ifornia( Its .ur.ose is to su..ort t2e interc2ange of e%ectronic mai% "et:een 8igita% and t2e Eoutside :or%d(E 8EC R$ is connected to 8igita%Bs Eas#netH and a%so to a num"er of different outside e%ectronic mai% net:or,s( 8igita% users can send outside mai% "# sending to 8EC R$55Eoutside<addressEH and digita% users can a%so recei/e mai% "# 2a/ing #our corres.ondents route it t2roug2 8EC R$( &2e detai%s of incoming mai% are more com.%e-H and are discussed "e%o:( It is /ita%%# im.ortant t2at 8igita% em.%o#ees "e good citi=ens of t2e net:or,s to :2ic2 :e are connected( &2e# de.end on t2e integrit# of our user communit# to ensure t2at tig2ter contro%s o/er t2e use of t2e gate:a# are not re?uired( &2e most im.ortant ru%e is Eno c2ain %ettersHE "ut t2ere are ot2er ru%es de.ending on :2et2er t2e connected net:or, t2at #ou are using is commercia% or non<commercia%( &2e current traffic /o%ume MSe.tem"er '646N is a"out '0H000 mai% messages .er da# and a"out +H000 >SENE& messages .er da#( Aate:a#ed mai% traffic 2as dou"%ed e/er# #ear since '64+( 8EC R$ is current%# a Va- 41+0 com.uter :it2 04 mega"#tes of main memor#H 2100 mega"#tes of dis, s.aceH 4 6!00<"aud M&e%e"itN modem .ortsH and /arious net:or, connections( &2e# :i%% s2ort%# "e u.grading to a Va- 4!10 s#stem( &2e# run >%tri- +(0 as t2e "ase o.erating s#stem( A8)INIS&RA&ION &2e gate:a# 2as engineering staffH "ut no administrati/e or c%erica% staff( &2e# :or, 2ard to ,ee. it runningH "ut t2e# do not 2a/e t2e resources to ans:er te%e.2one ?ueries or .ro/ide tutoria%s in its use( &2e# .ost .eriodic status re.orts to t2e >SENE& ne:sgrou. dec(genera%( Various 2e%.fu% .eo.%e usua%%# co.# t2ese re.orts to t2e VAFNO&ES Egate:a#sE conference :it2in a da# or t:o( HO &O SEN8 )AI$ 8EC R$ is connected to ?uite a num"er of different mai% net:or,s( If #ou :ere %ogged on direct%# to itH #ou cou%d t#.e addresses direct%#H e(g( &o5 strangeLforeignLaddress( But since #ou are not %ogged on direct%# to t2e gate:a#H #ou must send mai% so t2at :2en it arri/es at t2e gate:a#H it :i%% "e sent as if t2at address 2ad "een t#.ed %oca%%#( K Sending from V)S If #ou are a V)S userH #ou s2ou%d use N)AI$H "ecause V)S mai% does not ,no: 2o: to re?ueue and retr# mai% :2en t2e net:or, is congested or disconnected( *rom V)SH address #our mai% %i,e t2is5 &o5 nmO8EC R$55EstrangeLforeignLaddressE &2e ?uote c2aracters MEN are im.ortantH to ma,e sure t2at V)S doesnBt tr# to inter.ret strangeLforeignLaddress itse%f( If #ou are t#.ing suc2 an address inside a mai% .rogramH it :i%% :or, as ad/ertised( If #ou are using 8C$ and t#.ing direct%# to t2e command %ineH #ou s2ou%d "e:are t2at 8C$ %i,es to remo/e ?uotesH so #ou :i%% 2a/e to enc%ose t2e entire address in ?uotesH and t2en .ut t:o ?uotes in e/er# .%ace t2at one ?uote s2ou%d a..ear in t2e address5 Q mai% test(msg EnmO8EC R$55EEforeignLaddrEEE @su";^E2e%%oE Note t2e t2ree ?uotes in a ro: after foreignLaddr( &2e first t:o of t2em are dou"%ed to .roduce a sing%e ?uote in t2e addressH and t2e t2ird ends t2e address itse%f M"a%ancing t2e ?uote in front of t2e nmON(

Here are some t#.ica% outgoing mai% addresses as used from a V)S s#stem5 &o5 nmO8EC &o5 nmO8EC &o5 nmO8EC &o5 nmO8EC &o5 nmO8EC R$55E%%%<:in,inLnets#sL.2rac,E R$55E.ostmastercms.(.net(sc(eduE R$55Enets#sL.2rac,cuunet(uu(netE R$55E.2rac,ser/cC>NYV)("itnetE R$55EC2ris(Donescf!10(n643(='(fidonet(orgE

K Sending from >%triIf #our >%tri- s#stem 2as "een configured for itH t2en #ou canH from #our >%tri- s#stemH ;ust send direct%# to t2e foreign addressH and t2e mai% soft:are :i%% ta,e care of a%% of t2e gate:a# routing for #ou( )ost >%tri- s#stems in Cor.orate Researc2 and in t2e Pa%o A%to c%uster are configured t2is :a#( &o find out :2et2er #our >%tri- s#stem 2as "een so configuredH ;ust tr# it and see :2at 2a..ens( If it doesnBt :or,H #ou :i%% recei/e notification a%most instant%#( NO&E5 &2e >%tri- mai% s#stem is e-treme%# f%e-i"%eP it is a%most com.%ete%# configura"%e "# t2e customer( 2i%e t2is is /a%ua"%e to customersH it ma,es it /er# difficu%t to :rite g%o"a% instructions for t2e use of >%tri- mai%ersH "ecause it is .ossi"%e t2at t2e %oca% c2anges 2a/e .roduced somet2ing ?uite un%i,e t2e /endor<de%i/ered mai%er( One of t2e .o.u%ar c2anges is to tin,er :it2 t2e meaning of ?uote c2aracters MEN in >%tri- addresses( Some s#stems consider t2at t2ese t:o addresses are t2e same5 site'Lsite2Luserc2ost(dec(com and Esite'Lsite2LuserEc2ost(dec(com :2i%e ot2ers are configured so t2at one form :i%% :or, and t2e ot2er :i%% not( A%% of t2ese e-am.%es use t2e ?uotes( If #ou 2a/e trou"%e getting t2e e-am.%es to :or,H .%ease tr# t2em again :it2out t2e ?uotes( Per2a.s #our >%tri- s#stem is inter.reting t2e ?uotes different%#( If #our >%tri- s#stem 2as an IP %in, to Pa%o A%to Mt#.e E@etc@.ing dec:r%(dec(comE to find out if it doesNH t2en #ou can route #our mai% to t2e gate:a# /ia IP( &2is 2as t2e ad/antage t2at #our >%tri- mai% 2eaders :i%% reac2 t2e gate:a# direct%#H instead of "eing trans%ated into 8ECNE& mai% 2eaders and t2en "ac, into >%tri- at t2e ot2er end( 8o t2is as fo%%o:s5 &o5 Ea%ienLaddressEcdec:r%(dec(com &2e ?uotes are necessar# on%# if t2e a%ien address contains a L c2aracterH "ut t2e# donBt 2urt if #ou use t2em unnecessari%#( If t2e a%ien address contains an EcE c2aracterH #ou :i%% need to c2ange it into a EOE c2aracter( *or e-am.%eH to send /ia IP to ;oec:idget(orgH #ou s2ou%d address t2e mai%( &o5 E;oeO:idget(orgEcdec:r%(dec(com If #our >%tri- s#stem 2as on%# a 8ECNE& %in, to Pa%o A%toH t2en #ou s2ou%d address mai% in muc2 t2e same :a# t2at V)S users doH sa/e t2at #ou s2ou%d not .ut t2e nmO in front of t2e address5 &o5 8EC R$55EstrangeLforeignLaddressE Here are some t#.ica% outgoing mai% addresses as used from an >%tri- s#stem t2at 2as IP access( >%tri- s#stems :it2out IP access s2ou%d use t2e same s#nta- as V)S usersH e-ce.t t2at t2e nmO at t2e front of t2e address s2ou%d not "e used( &o5 E%%%<:in,enLnets#sL.2rac,Ecdec:r%(dec(com &o5 E.ostmasterOms.(.net(sc(eduEcdec:r%(dec(com &o5 E.2rac,ser/OC>NYV)("itnetEcdec:r%(dec(com &o5 Enets#sL.2rac,Ouunet(uu(netEcdec:r%(dec(com &o5 EC2ris(Donescf!10(n643(='(fidonet(orgEcdec:r%(dec(com

8E&AI$S O* >SINA O&HER NE& ORKS A%% of t2e :or%dBs com.uter net:or,s are connected toget2erH more or %essH so it is 2ard to dra: e-act "oundaries "et:een t2em( Precise%# :2ere t2e internet ends and >>CP "egins is a matter of inter.retation( *or .ur.oses of sending mai%H t2oug2H it is con/enient to di/ide t2e net:or, uni/erse into t2ese categories5 Eas#net5 8igita%Bs interna% 8ECNE& net:or,( C2aracteri=ed "# addresses of t2e form NO8E55>SER( Eas#net can "e used for commercia% .ur.oses( Internet5 A co%%ection of net:or,s inc%uding t2e o%d ARPAnetH t2e NS*netH t2e CSnetH and ot2ers( )ost internationa% researc2H de/e%o.mentH and educationa% organi=ations are connected in some fas2ion to t2e Internet( C2aracteri=ed "# addresses of t2e form usercsite(su"domain(domain( &2e internet itse%f cannot "e used for commercia% .ur.oses( >>CP5 A /er# .rimiti/e net:or, :it2 no managementH "ui%t :it2 auto<dia%ers .2oning one com.uter from anot2er( C2aracteri=ed "# addresses of t2e form .%ace'L.%ace2Luser( &2e >>CP net:or, can "e used for commercia% .ur.oses .ro/ided t2at none of t2e sites t2roug2 :2ic2 t2e message is routed o";ects to t2at( >SENE&5 Not a net:or, at a%%H "ut a %a#er of soft:are "ui%t on to. of >>CP and Internet( BI&NE&5 An IB)<"ased net:or, %in,ing .rimari%# educationa% sites( 8igita% users can send to BI&NE& as if it :ere .art of internetH "ut BI&NE& users need s.ecia% instructions for re/ersing t2e .rocess( BI&NE& cannot "e used for commercia% .ur.oses( *idonet5 A net:or, of .ersona% com.uters( I am unsure of t2e status of using *idonet for commercia% .ur.osesH nor am I sure of its efficac#( 8O)AINS AN8 8O)AIN A88RESSINA &2ere is a .articu%ar net:or, ca%%ed Et2e InternetPE it is some:2at re%ated to :2at used to "e Et2e ARPAnet(E &2e Internet st#%e of addressing is f%e-i"%e enoug2 t2at .eo.%e use it for addressing ot2er net:or,s as :e%%H :it2 t2e resu%t t2at it is ?uite difficu%t to %oo, at an address and te%% ;ust :2at net:or, it is %i,e%# to tra/erse( But t2e .2rase EInternet addressE does not mean Emai% address of some com.uter on t2e InternetE "ut rat2er Emai% address in t2e st#%e used "# t2e Internet(E &ermino%og# is e/en furt2er confused "ecause t2e :ord EaddressE means one t2ing to .eo.%e :2o "ui%d net:or,s and somet2ing entire%# different to .eo.%e :2o use t2em( In t2is fi%e an EaddressE is somet2ing %i,e Emi,ecdec:r%(dec(comE and not E'62('(20('33E M:2ic2 is :2at net:or, engineers :ou%d ca%% an Einternet addressEN( &2e Internet naming sc2eme uses 2ierarc2ica% domainsH :2ic2 des.ite t2eir tit%e are ;ust a "oo,,ee.ing tric,( It doesnBt rea%%# matter :2et2er #ou sa# NO8E5 5>SER or >SERcNO8EH "ut :2at 2a..ens :2en #ou connect t:o com.aniesB net:or,s toget2er and t2e# "ot2 2a/e a node ANCHOR99 You mustH some2o:H s.ecif# :2ic2 ANCHOR #ou mean( You cou%d sa# ANCHOR(8EC55>SER or 8EC(ANCHOR55>SER or >SERcANCHOR(8EC or >SERc8EC(ANCHOR( &2e Internet con/ention is to sa# >SERcANCHOR(8ECH :it2 t2e o:ner M8ECN after t2e name MANCHORN( But t2ere cou%d "e se/era% different organi=ations named 8EC( You cou%d 2a/e 8igita% E?ui.ment Cor.oration or 8o:n East Co%%ege or 8isa"%ed Education Committee( &2e tec2ni?ue t2at t2e Internet sc2eme uses to reso%/e conf%icts %i,e t2is is to 2a/e 2ierarc2ica% domains( A norma% domain isnBt 8EC or S&AN*OR8H "ut 8EC(CO) Mcommercia%N and S&AN*OR8(E8> Meducationa%N( &2ese domains can "e furt2er di/ided into \K+(8EC(CO) or CS(S&AN*OR8(E8>( &2is doesnBt reso%/e conf%icts com.%ete%#H t2oug25 "ot2 Centra% )ic2igan >ni/ersit# and Carnegie<)e%%on >ni/ersit# cou%d c%aim to "e C)>(E8>( &2e ru%e is t2at t2e o:ner of t2e E8> domain gets to decideH ;ust as t2e o:ner of t2e C)>(E8> gets to decide :2et2er t2e E%ectrica% Engineering de.artment or t2e E%ementar# Education de.artment gets su"domain EE(C)>(E8>( &2e domain sc2emeH :2i%e not .erfectH is com.%ete%# e-tensi"%e( If #ou 2a/e t:o addresses t2at can .otentia%%# conf%ictH #ou can suffi- some domain to t2e end of t2emH t2ere"# ma,ingH sa#H dec:r%(>>CP "e some2o: different from 8EC R$(ENE&( 8EC R$Bs entire mai% s#stem is organi=ed according to Internet domainsH and in fact :e 2and%e a%% mai% interna%%# as if it

:ere Internet mai%( Incoming mai% is con/erted into Internet mai%H and t2en routed to t2e a..ro.riate domainP if t2at domain re?uires some con/ersionH t2en t2e mai% is con/erted to t2e re?uirements of t2e out"ound domain as it .asses t2roug2 t2e gate:a#( *or e-am.%eH t2e# .ut Eas#net mai% into t2e domain ENE( On a side noteH t2e recent "oo, &2e Cuc,ooBs Egg .ro/ides some interesting information Min t2e form of a stor#H 2o:e/erN on a &#mnet 2ac,er( Remem"er t2at 2e :as into BIA t2ingsH and 2ence 2e :as crac,ed do:n u.on( If #ou ,ee. a %o: .rofi%eH net:or,s s2ou%d .ro/ide a good access met2od( If #ou can find a s#stem t2at is connected to t2e Internet t2at #ou can get on from &#mnetH #ou are doing :e%%( >sernamecf[node C](n[net C](=[=one C](ifna(org In ot2er :ordsH if I :anted to mai% to Si%icon S:ind%er at '5'+1@1H t2e address :ou%d "e Si%iconSS:ind%ercf1(n'+1(='(ifna(org andH .ro/ided t2at #our mai%er ,no:s t2e (ifna(org domainH it s2ou%d get t2roug2 a%rig2t( A..arent%#H as of t2e :riting of t2is artic%eH t2e# 2a/e im.%emented a ne: gate:a# name ca%%ed fidonet(org :2ic2 s2ou%d :or, in .%ace of ifna(org in a%% routings( If #our mai%er does not ,no: eit2er of t2ese domainsH use t2e a"o/e routing "ut re.%ace t2e first EcE :it2 a EOE and t2en after:ardsH use eit2er of t2e fo%%o:ing mai%ers after t2e EcE5 CS(ORS&(E8> or K6(CS(ORS&(E8> Mi(e( usernameOf[node C](n[net C](=[=one C](fidonet(orgcCS(ORS&(E8> Ior re.%ace CS(ORS&(E8> :it2 K6(CS(ORS&(E8>JN( &2e fo%%o:ing is a %ist com.i%ed "# Bi%% *enner M C*cPS>EC$(BI&NE&N t2at :as .osted on IN*ONE&S 8IAES& :2ic2 %ists a num"er of *I8ONE& gate:a#s5 Net '00 '01 '03 '06 '21 '24 '26 '0+ '12 '!' +!6 Node 1! 11 +20 !!' 00! '6 !1 N@A 200 N@A '3 Node Name mi%e2i(ifna(org cas.er(ifna(org ru""s(ifna(org "%,cat(ifna(org fidogate(ifna(org 2i.s2,(ifna(org insig2t(ifna(org fidogate(ifna(org cast%e(ifna(org fidogate(ifna(org megas#s(ifna(org ot2er :ordsH t2e >>CP node mi%e2i is

NO&E5 &2e >>CP e?ui/a%ent node name is t2e first .art of t2e node name( In %isted as mi%e2i(ifna(org "ut can "e mai%ed direct%# o/er t2e >>CP net:or,(

Anot2er :a# to mai% to *I8ONE&H s.ecifica%%# for Internet .eo.%eH is in t2is format5 i2n.0LnecntcLncoastLo2iontL[net C]L[node C]LuserSnamec2usc!(2ar/ard(edu And for t2ose >>CP mai%ing .eo.%e out t2ereH ;ust use t2e .at2 descri"ed and ignore t2e c2usc1(2ar/ard(edu .ortion( &2ere is a *I8ONE& NO8E$IS& a/ai%a"%e on most an# *I8ONE& "u%%etin "oardH "ut it is ?uite %arge( ON&Y)E Pre/ious%# ,no:n as &#mnetH On&#me is t2e )c8onne%% 8oug%as re/ision( After t2e# "oug2t out &#mnetH t2e# renamed t2e com.an# and o.ened an e-.erimenta% Internet gate:a# at ON&Y)E(&Y)NE&(CO) "ut t2is is su..osed%# on%# good for certain cor.orate addresses :it2in )c8onne%% 8oug%as and &#mnetH not t2eir customers( &2e userid format is --(### or --(#@## :2ere -- is a net name and ### Mor #@##N is a true username( If #ou cannot direct%# nai% t2isH tr#5 --(###OON&Y)E(&Y) '+0(Sodium C2%orate "# t2e Do%%# Roger

Sodium C2%orate is a strong o-idi=er used in t2e manufacture of e-.%osi/es( It can "e used in .%ace of Potassium C2%orate( )ateria% Re?uired5 2 car"on or %ead rods M' in( diameter "# 1 in( %ongN

Sa%tH or ocean :ater Su%furic acidH di%uted )otor Ve2ic%e ater 2 :iresH '! gauge M+@!0 in( diameter a..ro-(NH ! ft( %ongH insu%ated( Aaso%ine ' ga%%on g%ass ;arH :ide mout2 M1 in( diameter "# ! in( 2ig2 a..ro-(N Stic,s String &eas.oon &ra#s Cu. Hea/# c%ot2 Knife $arge f%at .an or tra# Sources of Car"on or $ead rods5 8r# Ce%% Batteries M2<Y in( diameter "# 3E %ongN or .%um"ing su..%# store( Sources of Sa%t ater5 Arocer# store or ocean Sources of Su%furic Acid5 )otor Ve2ic%e Batteries( Procedure5 '( )i- Y cu. of sa%t into t2e one ga%%on g%ass ;ar :it2 + %iters M+ ?uartsN of :ater( 2( Add 2 teas.oons of "atter# acid to t2e so%ution and stir /igorous%# for 1 minutes( +( Stri. a"out 0 inc2es of insu%ation from "ot2 ends of t2e t:o :ires( 0( it2 ,nife and stic,sH s2a.e 2 stri.s of :ood ' "# '@4 "# '<Y( &ie t2e :ood stri.s to t2e %ead or car"on rods so t2at t2e# are '<Y inc2es a.art( 1( Connect t2e rods to t2e "atter# in a motor /e2ic%e :it2 t2e insu%ated :ire( !( Su"merge 0<Y inc2es of t2e rods in t2e sa%t :ater so%ution( 3( it2 gear in neutra% .ositionH start t2e /e2ic%e engine( 8e.ress t2e acce%erator a..ro-( '@1 of its fu%% tra/e%( 4( Run t2e engine :it2 t2e acce%erator in t2is .osition for 2 2oursH t2en s2ut it do:n for 2 2ours( 6( Re.eat t2is c#c%e for a tota% of !0 2ours :2i%e maintaining t2e %e/e% of t2e acid<sa%t :ater so%ution in t2e g%ass ;ar( CA>&ION5 &2is arrangement em.%o#s /o%tages :2ic2 can "e ?uite dangerousL 8o not touc2 "are :ire %eads :2i%e engine is runningLL '0( S2ut off t2e engine( Remo/e t2e rods from t2e g%ass ;ar and disconnect :ire %eads from t2e "atter#( ''( *i%ter t2e so%ution t2roug2 t2e 2ea/# c%ot2 into a f%at .an or tra#H %ea/ing t2e sediment at t2e "ottom of t2e g%ass ;ar( '2( A%%o: t2e :ater in t2e fi%tered so%ution to e/a.orate at room tem.erature Ma..ro-( '! 2oursN( &2e residue is a..ro-imate%# !0O or more sodium c2%orate :2ic2 is .ure enoug2 to "e used as an e-.%osi/e ingredient( '+'()ercur# *u%minate "# t2e Do%%# Roger

)ercur# *u%minate is used as a .rimar# e-.%osi/e in t2e fa"rication of detonators( It is to "e used :it2 a "ooster e-.%osi/e suc2 as .icric acid or R8F M:2ic2 are e%se:2ere in t2is Coo,"oo,N( )ateria% Re?uired5 Nitric AcidH 60O conc( M'(04 s.( grN )ercur# Et2#% MgrainN a%co2o% M60ON *i%tering materia% IPa.er &o:e%sJ &eas.oon measure MZH YH and ' ts.( ca.acit#N<a%uminumH stain%ess stee% or :a- coated Heat Source C%ean :ooden stic, C%ean :ater

A%ass containers &a.e S#ringe Source of Nitric Acid5 E%se:2ere in t2is Coo,"oo, Industria% meta% .rocessors Source of )ercur#5 &2ermometers )ercur# s:itc2es O%d radio tu"es Procedure5 '( 8i%ute 1 teas.oons of nitric acid :it2 2<Y teas.oons of c%ean :ater in a g%ass container "# adding t2e acid to t2e :ater( 2( 8isso%/e '@4 teas.oon of mercur# in t2e di%uted nitric acid( &2is :i%% #ie%d dar, red fumes( NO&E5 It ma# "e necessar# to add :aterH on dro. at a timeH to t2e mercur#<acid so%ution in order to start a reaction( CA>&ION5 Acid :i%% "urn s,in and destro# c%ot2ing( If an# is s.i%%edH :as2 it a:a# :it2 a %arge ?uantit# of :ater( 8o NO& in2a%e fumesL +( arm '0 teas.oons of t2e a%co2o% in a container unti% t2e a%co2o% fee%s :arm to t2e inside of t2e :rist( 0( Pour t2e meta%<acid so%ution into t2e :arm a%co2o%( Reaction s2ou%d start in %ess t2an 1 minutes( 8ense :2ite fumes :i%% "e gi/en off during t2e reaction( As time %a.sesH t2e fumes :i%% "ecome %ess dense( A%%o: '0 to '1 minutes to com.%ete reaction( *u%minate :i%% sett%e to t2e "ottom( CA>&ION5 &2is reaction generates %arge ?uantities of to-icH f%amma"%e fumes( &2e .rocess )>S& "e conducted outdoors or in a :e%%</enti%ated areaH a:a# from s.ar,s or o.en f%ames( 8O NO& in2a%e fumesL 1( *i%ter t2e so%ution t2roug2 a .a.er to:e% into a container( Cr#sta%s ma# stic, to t2e side of t2e container( If soH ti%t and s?uirt :ater do:n t2e sides of t2e container unti% a%% of t2e materia% co%%ects on t2e fi%ter .a.er( !( as2 t2e cr#sta%s :it2 ! teas.oons of et2#% a%co2o%( 3( A%%o: t2ese mercur# fu%minate cr#sta%s to air dr#( CA>&ION5 Hand%e dr# e-.%osi/e :it2 great care( 8o not scra.e or 2and%e it roug2%#L Kee. a:a# from s.ar,s or o.en f%ames( Store in a coo%H dr# .%ace( '+2(Im.ro/ised B%ac, Po:der "# &2e Do%%# Roger

B%ac, .o:der can "e .re.ared in a sim.%eH safe manner( It ma# "e used as "%asting or gun .o:der( )ateria%s5 Potassium NitrateH granu%atedH + cu.s M+@0 %iterN ood c2arcoa%H .o:deredH 2 cu.s Su%furH .o:deredH Y cu. A%co2o%H 1 .ints M2<Y %itersN M:2is,e#H ru""ing a%co2o%H etc(N aterH + cu.s M+@0 %iterN Heat source 2 "uc,ets < eac2 2 ga%%on M3<Y %itersN ca.acit#H at %east one of :2ic2 is 2eat resistant Mmeta%H ceramicH etc(N *%at :indo: screeningH at %east ' foot M+0 cmN s?uare $arge :ooden stic, C%ot2H at %east 2 feet M!0 cmN s?uare Procedure5 '( P%ace a%co2o% in one of t2e "uc,ets( 2( P%ace .otassium nitrateH c2arcoa%H and su%fur in t2e 2eat resistant "uc,et( Add ' cu. :ater and mi- t2oroug2%# :it2 :ooden stic, unti% a%% ingredients are disso%/ed( +( Add remaining :ater M2 cu.sN to mi-ture( P%ace "uc,et on 2eat source and stir unti% sma%% "u""%es "egin to form(

CA>&ION5 8O NO& "oi% mi-ture( Be sure A$$ mi-ture sta#s :et( If an# is dr#H as on sides of .anH it ma# igniteL 0( 1( Remo/e "uc,et from 2eat and .our mi-ture into a%co2o% :2i%e stirring /igorous%#( $et a%co2o% mi-ture stand a"out 1 minutes( Strain mi-ture t2roug2 c%ot2 to o"tain "%ac, .o:der( 8iscard %i?uid( ra. c%ot2 around "%ac, .o:der and s?uee=e to remo/e a%% e-cess %i?uid( !( P%ace screening o/er dr# "uc,et( P%ace :or,a"%e amount of dam. .o:der on screen and granu%ate "# ru""ing so%id t2roug2 screen( NO&E5 If granu%ated .artic%es a..ear to stic, toget2er and c2ange s2a.eH recom"ine entire "atc2 of .o:der and re.eat ste.s 1 G !( 3( S.read granu%ated "%ac, .o:der on f%atH dr# surface so t2at %a#er a"out Y inc2 M'<Z cmN is formed( A%%o: to dr#( >se radiatorH or direct sun%ig2t( &2is s2ou%d "e dried as soon as .ossi"%eH .refera"%# in an 2our( &2e %onger t2e dr#ing .eriodH t2e %ess effecti/e t2e "%ac, .o:der( CA>&ION5 Remo/e from 2eat AS SOON AS granu%es are dr#( B%ac, .o:der is no: read# to use( '++(Nitric Acid "# &2e Do%%# Roger

Nitric Acid is used in t2e .re.aration of man# e-.%osi/esH incendiar# mi-turesH and acid de%a# timers( It ma# "e .re.ared "# disti%%ing a mi-ture of .otassium nitrate and concentrated su%furic acid( )ateria% Re?uired5 Potassium Nitrate M2 .arts "# /o%umeN CONCEN&RA&E8 su%furic acid M' .art "# /o%umeN 2 "ott%es or ceramin ;ugs Mnarro: nec,s are .refera"%eN Pot or fr#ing .an Heat source M:oodH c2arcoa%H or coa%N &a.e M.a.erH e%ectrica%H mas,ingH "ut NO& ce%%o.2aneLN Pa.er or rags I)POR&AN&5 If su%furic acid is o"tained from a motor /e2ic%e "atter#H concentrate it "# "oi%ing it >N&I$ :2ite fumes a..ear( 8O NO& INHA$E *>)ES( NO&E5 &2e amount of nitric acid .roduced is t2e same as t2e amount of .otassium nitrate( &2usH for t:o ta"%es.oons of nitric acidH use 2 ta"%es.oons of .otassium nitrate and ' ta"%es.oonfu% of concentrated su%furic acid( Source of Potassium Nitrate5 E%se:2ere in t2is Coo,"oo, 8rug stores Source of CONCEN&RA&E8 su%furic acid5 )otor /e2ic%e "atteries Industria% .%ants Procedure5 '( P%ace dr# .otassium nitrate in "ott%e or ;ug( Add su%furic acid( 8o not fi%% t2e "ott%e more t2an Z fu%%( )i- unti% .aste is formed( CA>&ION5 8O NO& INHA$E *>)ESL 2( ra. .a.er or rags around nec,s of t:o "ott%es( secure%# ta.e nec,s of t:o "ott%es toget2er( Be sure t2at "ott%es are f%us2 against eac2 ot2er and t2at t2ere are no air s.aces( +( Su..ort "ott%es on roc,s or cans so t2at em.t# "ott%e is S$IAH&$Y %o:er t2an "ott%e containing .aste so t2at nitric acid t2at is formed in recei/ing "ott%e :i%% not run into ot2er "ott%e( 0( Bui%d fire in .ot or fr#ing .an( 1( Aent%# 2eat "ott%e containing mi-ture "# gent%# mo/ing fire in and out( As red fumes "egin to a..ear .eriodica%%# .our coo% :ater o/er em.t# recei/ing "ott%e( Nitric acid :i%% "egin to form in recei/ing "ott%e( CA>&ION5 8o not o/er2eat or :et "ott%e containing mi-ture or it ma# s2atter( As an added .recautionH .%ace "ott%e to "e 2eated in 2eat resistant container fi%%ed :it2 sand or gra/e%( Heat t2is outer container to .roduce nitric acid( !( Continue t2e a"o/e .rocess unti% no more red fumes are formed( If t2e nitric acid formed in t2e recei/ing "ott%e is not c%ear Mc%oud#N .our it into c%eaned "ott%e and re.eat ste.s 2<!(

CA>&ION5 Nitric acid s2ou%d "e ,e.t a:a# from a%% com"usti"%es and s2ou%d "e ,e.t in a SEA$E8 CERA)IC OR A$ASS container( 8O NO& in2a%e fumesL '+0(8ust Bom" Instructions "# &2e Do%%# Roger

An initiator :2ic2 :i%% initiate common materia% to .roduce dust e-.%osions can "e ra.id%# and easi%# constructed( &2is t#.e of c2arge is idea% for t2e destruction of enc%osed areas suc2 as rooms or "ui%dings( )ateria% Re?uired5 A f%at canH + in( M4 cmN in diameter and '<Y in( M+<+@0 cmN 2ig2( A !<Y ounce tuna can ser/es t2e .ur.ose ?uite :e%%( B%asting ca. E-.%osi/e A%uminum Mma# "e :ireH cut s2eetH f%attened canH or .o:derN $arge nai%H 0 in( M'0 cmN %ong ooden rod < Z in( M! mmN diameter *%ourH gaso%ineH and .o:der or c2i..ed a%uminum NO&E5 P%astic e-.%osi/e .roduce "etter e-.%osions t2an cast e-.%osi/es( Procedure5 '( >sing t2e nai%H .ress a 2o%e t2roug2 t2e side of t2e tuna can +@4 inc2 to Y inc2 M' to '<Y cmN from t2e "ottom( >sing a rotating and %e/er actionH en%arge t2e 2o%e unti% it :i%% accommodate t2e "%asting ca.( 2( P%ace t2e :ooden rod in t2e 2o%e and .osition t2e end of t2e rod at t2e center of t2e can( +( Press e-.%osi/e into t2e canH "eing sure to surround t2e rodH unti% it is +@0 inc2 M2 cmN from t2e to. of t2e can( Carefu%%# remo/e t2e :ooden rod( 0( P%ace t2e a%uminum meta% on to. of t2e e-.%osi/e( 1( Dust "efore useH insert t2e "%asting ca. into t2e ca/it# made "# t2e rod( &2e initiator is no: read# to use( NO&E5 If it is desired to carr# t2e initiator some distanceH card"oard ma# "e .ressed on to. of t2e a%uminum to insure against %oss of materia%( Ho: to >se5 &2is .articu%ar unit :or,s ?uite :e%% to initiate c2arges of fi/e .ounds of f%ourH Y ga%%on M'<2@+ %itersN of gaso%ineH or t:o .ounds of f%a,e .ainters a%uminum( &2e so%id materia%s ma# mere%# "e contained in sac,s or card"oard cartons( &2e gaso%ine ma# "e .%aced in .%astic coated .a.er mi%, cartonsH as :e%% as .%astic or g%ass "ott%es( &2e c2arges are .%aced direct%# on to. of t2e initiator and t2e "%asting ca. is actuated e%ectrica%%# or "# a fuse de.ending on t2e t#.e of ca. em.%o#ed( t2is :i%% destro# a 2H000 cu"ic feet enc%osure M"ui%ding '0 - 20 - '0 feetN( Note5 *or %arger enc%osuresH use .ro.ortiona%%# %arger initiators and c2arges( '+1(Car"on<&et E-.%osi/e "# &2e Do%%# Roger

A moist e-.%osi/e mi-ture can "e made from fine a%uminum .o:der com"ined :it2 car"on tetrac2%oride or tetrac2%oroet2#%ene( &2is e-.%osi/e can "e detonated :it2 a "%asting ca.( )ateria% Re?uired5 *ine a%uminum "ron=ing .o:der Car"on &etrac2%oride or &etrac2%oroet2#%ene Stirring rod M:oodN )i-ing container M"o:%H "uc,etH etc(N )easuring container Mcu.H ta"%es.oonH etc(N Storage container M;arH canH etc(N B%asting ca. Pi.eH can or ;ar Source of Car"on &etrac2%oride5 Paint store P2armac#

*ire e-tinguis2er f%uid Source of &etrac2%oroet2#%ene5 8r# c%eaners P2armac# Procedure5 '( )easure out t:o .arts a%uminum .o:der to one .art car"on tetrac2%oride or tetrac2%oret2#%ene %i?uid into mi-ing containerH adding %i?uid to .o:der :2i%e stirring :it2 t2e :ooden rod( 2( Stir unti% t2e mi-ture "ecomes t2e consistenc# of 2one# s#ru.( CA>&ION5 *umes from t2e %i?uid are dangerous and s2ou%d not "e in2a%ed( +( Store e-.%osi/e in a ;ar or simi%ar :ater .roof container unti% read# to use( &2e %i?uid in t2e mi-ture e/a.orates ?uic,%# :2en not confined( NO&E5 )i-ture :i%% detonate in t2is manner for a .eriod of 32 2ours( Ho: to >se5 '( Pour t2is mi-ture into an iron or stee% .i.e :2ic2 2as an end ca. t2readed on one end( If a .i.e is not a/ai%a"%eH #ou ma# use a dr# tin can or g%ass ;ar( 2( Insert "%asting ca. ;ust "eneat2 t2e surface of t2e e-.%osi/e mi-( NO&E5 Confining t2e o.en end of t2e container :i%% add to t2e effecti/eness of t2e e-.%osi/e( '+!()a,ing Picric Acid from As.irin "# &2e Do%%# Roger

Picric Acid can "e used as a "ooster e-.%osi/e in detonatorsH a 2ig2 e-.%osi/e c2argeH or as an intermediate to .re.aring %ead .icric( )ateria% Re?uired5 As.irin ta"%ets M1 grains .er ta"%etN A%co2o%H 61O .ure Su%furic acidH concentratedH Mif "atter# acidH "oi% unti% :2ite fumes disa..earN Potassium Nitrate Msee e%se:2ere in t2is Coo,"oo,N ater Pa.er to:e%s Canning ;arH ' .int Rod Mg%ass or :oodN A%ass containers Ceramic or g%ass dis2 Cu. &eas.oon &a"%es.oon Pan Heat source &a.e Procedure5 '( Crus2 20 as.irin ta"%ets in a g%ass container( Add ' teas.oon of :ater and :or, into a .aste( 2( Add a..ro-imate%# '@+ to Y cu. of a%co2o% M'00 mi%%i%itersN to t2e as.irin .asteP stir :2i%e .ouring( +( *i%ter t2e a%co2o%<as.irin so%ution t2roug2 a .a.er to:e% into anot2er g%ass container( 8iscard t2e so%id %eft in t2e .a.er to:e%( 0( Pour t2e fi%tered so%ution into a g%ass or ceramic dis2( 1( E/a.orate t2e a%co2o% and :ater from t2e so%ution "# .%acing t2e dis2 into a .an of 2ot :ater( 2ite .o:der :i%% remain in t2e dis2 after e/a.oration( NO&E5 &2e :ater in t2e .an s2ou%d "e at 2ot "at2 tem.eratureH not "oi%ingH a..ro- '!0R* to '40R*( It s2ou%d not "urn t2e 2ands(

!( Pour '@+ cu. M40 mi%%i%itersN of concentrated su%furic acid into a canning ;ar( Add t2e :2ite .o:der to t2e su%furic acid( 3( Heat canning ;ar of su%furic acid in a .an of simmering 2ot :ater "at2 for '1 minutesP t2en remo/e ;ar from t2e "at2( So%ution :i%% turn to a #e%%o:<orange co%or( 4( Add + %e/e% teas.oons M'1 gramsN of .otassium nitrate in t2ree .ortions to t2e #e%%o:<orange so%utionP stir /igorous%# during additions( So%ution :i%% turn redH t2en "ac, to a #e%%o:<orange co%or( 6( A%%o: t2e so%ution to coo% to am"ient room tem.erature :2i%e stirring occasiona%%#( '0( S%o:%# .our t2e so%utionH :2i%e stirringH into '<Z cu. M+00 mi%%i%itersN of co%d :ater and a%%o: to coo%( ''( *i%ter t2e so%ution t2roug2 a .a.er to:e% into a g%ass container( $ig2t #e%%o: .artic%es :i%% co%%ect on t2e .a.er to:e%( '2( as2 t2e %ig2t #e%%o: .artic%es :it2 2 ta"%es.oons M21 mi%%i%itersN of :ater( 8iscard t2e :aste %i?uid in t2e container( '+( P%ace artic%es in ceramic dis2 and set in a 2ot :ater "at2H as in ste. 1H for 2 2ours( '+3(Rec%amation of R8F from C<0 E-.%osi/es "# t2e Do%%# Roger

R8F can "e o"tained from C<0 e-.%osi/es :it2 t2e use of gaso%ine( It can "e used as a "ooster e-.%osi/e for detonators or as a 2ig2 e-.%osi/e c2arge( )ateria% Re?uired5 Aaso%ine C<0 e-.%osi/e 2 < .int g%ass ;arsH :ide mout2 Pa.er to:e%s Stirring rod Mg%ass or :oodN ater Ceramic or g%ass dis2 Pan Heat source &eas.oon Cu. &a.e NO&E5 aterH Ceramic or g%ass dis2H .anH G 2eat source are a%% o.tiona%( &2e R8F can "e air dried instead(

Procedure5 '( P%ace '<Y teas.oons M'1 gramsN of C<0 e-.%osi/e in one of t2e .int ;ars( Add ' cu. M200 mi%%i%itersN of gaso%ine( NO&E5 &2ese ?uantities can "e increased to o"tain more R8F( *or e-am.%eH use 2 ga%%ons of gaso%ine .er ' cu. of C<0( 2( Knead and stir t2e C<0 :it2 t2e rod unti% t2e C<0 2as "ro,en do:n into sma%% .artic%es( A%%o: mi-ture to stand for Y 2our( +( Stir t2e mi-ture again unti% a fine :2ite .o:der remains on t2e "ottom of t2e ;ar( 0( *i%ter t2e mi-ture t2roug2 a .a.er to:e% into t2e ot2er g%ass ;ar( as2 t2e .artic%es co%%ected on t2e .a.er to:e% :it2 Y cu. M'20 mi%%i%itersN of gaso%ine( 8iscard t2e :aste %i?uid( 1( P%ace t2e R8F .artic%es in a g%ass or ceramic dis2( Set t2e dis2 in a .an of 2ot :aterH not "oi%ing and dr# for a .eriod of ' 2our( NO&E5 &2e R8F .artic%es ma# "e air dried for a .eriod of 2 to + 2ours( '+4(Egg<"ased Ae%%ed *%ame *ue%s "# &2e Do%%# Roger

&2e :2ite of an# "ird egg can "e used to ge% gaso%ine for use as a f%ame fue% :2ic2 :i%% ad2ere to target surfaces( )ateria%s Re?uired5 Parts "# Vo%ume Ingredient 41 Aaso%ine)otor *ue% Sto/e *ue% Ho: used Aas Stations )otor Ve2ic%e Common Source

So%/ent '0 Egg 2ites *ood Industria% Processes *ood Store *arms

An# one of t2e fo%%o:ing5 ' &a"%e Sa%t *ood Industria% Processes Around Coffee Sea ater Natura% Brine *ood Store

+ + + 2 '

*ood Coffee P%ant *ood Store

8ried &ea $ea/es*ood &ea P%ant *ood Store Cocoa Sugar *ood Cacao &ree *ood Store

S:eetening Sugar Cane *oods *ood Store

Sa%t.eter P#rotec2nics Natura% MPotassium NitrateN E-.%osi/es 8e.osits )atc2es 8rug Store )edicine E.som Sa%ts )edicine Natura% )inera% ater Kisserite Industria% 8rug Store Processes *ood Store as2ing Soda as2ing C%eaner *ood Store MSa% SodaN )edicine 8rug Store P2otogra.2# P2oto Su..%# Store Ba,ing Soda Ba,ing *ood Store Be/erages 8rug Store )edicines )inera% aters As.irin )edicine 8rug Store *ood Store

'

'Y

'Y

Procedure5 CA>&ION5 )a,e sure t2at t2ere are no o.en f%ames in t2e area :2en mi-ing f%ame fue%sL NO S)OKINALL '( Se.arate t2e egg :2ite from t2e #o%,( &2is can "e done "# "rea,ing t2e egg into a dis2 and carefu%%# remo/ing t2e #o%, :it2 a s.oon( 2( Pour egg :2ite into a ;arH "ott%eH or ot2er containerH and add gaso%ine( +( Add t2e sa%t Mor ot2er additi/eN to t2e mi-ture and stir occasiona%%# unti% ge% forms Ma"out 1 to '0 minutesN( NO&E5 A t2ic,er ge%%ed f%ame fue% can "e o"tained "# .utting t2e ca..ed ;ar in 2ot M!1RCN :ater for a"out Y 2our and t2en %etting t2em coo% to room tem.erature( M8O NO& HEA& &HE AE$$E8 *>E$ CON&AININA CO**EELLN '+6(C%ot2es.in S:itc2 "# &2e Do%%# Roger

A s.ring t#.e c%ot2es.in is used to ma,e a circuit c%osing s:itc2 to actuate e-.%osi/e c2argesH minesH "oo"# tra.sH and a%arm s#stems( )ateria% Re?uired5 S.ring t#.e c%ot2es.in So%d co..er :ire << '@'! in( M2 mmN in diameter Strong string on :ire *%at .iece of :ood Mroug2%# '@4 - 'E - 2EN Knife Procedure5 '( Stri. four in( M'0 cmN of insu%ation from t2e ends of 2 so%id co..er :ires( Scra.e t2e co..er :ires :it2 .oc,et ,nife unti% t2e meta% is s2in#( 2( ind one scra.ed :ire tig2t%# on ;a: of t2e c%ot2es.inH and t2e ot2er :ire on t2e ot2er ;a:( +( )a,e a 2o%e in one end of t2e f%at .iece of :ood using a ,nifeH 2eated nai% or dri%%( 0( &ie strong string or :ire t2roug2 t2e 2o%e( 1( P%ace f%at .iece of :ood "et:een t2e ;a:s of t2e c%ot2es.in s:itc2( Basic *iring Circuit5 SSSSSSSSSSSSSS U U<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<T U initiator U<<<<<<<<<<T U strong <<<<<<<<<<<<<< U U t:ine U U T U S<<<<<<<<<SSSSSSSSS U <<<<<<<<< U U Tc%ot2es.in T @ T @ s:itc2 T @ T @ T @ W < <<<<<<<<<< U U U "atter#U <<<<<<<<<< 2en t2e f%at .iece of :ood is remo/ed "# .u%%ing t2e stringH t2e ;a:s of t2e c%ot2es.in :i%% c%oseH com.%eting t2e circuit( CA>&ION5 8o not attac2 t2e "atter# unti% t2e s:itc2 and tri. :ire 2a/e "een em.%aced and e-amined( Be sure t2at t2e f%at .iece of :ood is se.arating t2e ;a:s of t2e s:itc2( '00(*%e-i"%e P%ate S:itc2 "# &2e Do%%# Roger

&2is f%e-i"%e .%ate s:itc2 is used for initiating em.%aced mines and e-.%osi/es( )ateria% Re?uired5 &:o f%e-i"%e meta% s2eets5 One a..ro-imate%# '0 in( M21 cmN s?uare One a..ro-imate%# '0 in( - 4 in( M20 cmN Piece of :ood '0 in( s?uare - ' in( t2ic, *our soft :ood "%oc,s ' in( - ' in( - Z in( Eig2t f%at 2ead nai%sH ' in( %ong Connecting :ires Ad2esi/e ta.e Procedure5 '( Nai% '0 in( "# 4 in( meta% s2eet to '0 in( s?uare .iece of :ood so t2at ' in( of :ood s2o:s on eac2 side of t2e meta%( $ea/e one of t2e nai%s stic,ing u. a"out Z in(

2( Stri. insu%ation from t2e end of one connecting :ire( ra. t2is end around t2e nai% and dri/e t2e nai% a%% t2e :a# in( +( P%ace t2e four :ood "%oc,s on t2e corners of t2e :ood "ase( 0( P%ace t2e '0 in( s?uare f%e-i"%e meta% s2eet so t2at it rests on t2e "%oc,s in %ine :it2 t2e :ood "ase( 1( 8ri/e four nai%s t2roug2 t2e meta% s2eet and t2e "%oc,s M' .er "%oc,N to fasten t2e s2eet to t2e :ood "ase( A second connecting :ire is attac2ed to one of t2e nai%s as in ste. C2( !( ra. t2e ad2esi/e ta.e around t2e edges of t2e .%ate and :ood "ase( &2is :i%% assure t2at no dirt or ot2er foreign matter :i%% get "et:een t2e .%ates and .re/ent t2e s:itc2 from o.erating( Ho: to use5 &2e s:itc2 is .%aced in a 2o%e in t2e .at2 of e-.ected traffic and co/ered :it2 a t2in %a#er of dirt or ot2er camouf%aging materia%( &2e mine or ot2er e-.%osi/e de/ice connected to t2e s:itc2 can "e "uried :it2 t2e s:itc2 or em.%aced e%se:2ere as desired( 2en a /e2ic%e .asses o/er t2e s:itc2H t2e t:o meta% .%ates ma,e contact c%osing t2e firing circuit( '0'($o: Signature S#stems MSi%encersN "# &2e Do%%# Roger

$o: signature s#stems Msi%encersN for im.ro/ised sma%% arms :ea.ons can "e made from stee% gas or :ater .i.e and fittings( )ateria% Re?uired5 Arenade Container Stee% .i.e ni..%eH ! in( M'1 cmN %ong < Msee ta"%e ' for diameterN 2 stee% .i.e cou.%ings < Msee ta"%e 2 for dimensionsN Cotton c%ot2 < Msee ta"%e 2N 8ri%% A"sor"ent cotton Procedure5 '( 8ri%% 2o%e in grenade container at "ot2 ends to fit outside diameter of .i.e ni..%e( Msee ta"%e 'N <] @<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<T @ U U 2(31 in U N M [<2o%es dia( T U U <] T<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<@ U<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<U 1 in( 2( 8ri%% four ro:s of 2o%es in .i.e ni..%e( >se ta"%e ' for diameter and %ocation of 2o%es( MNote5 I suc, at ASCII artLN ! in( U<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<U SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSS U O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O U U C Mnom( dia(N <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Msi=e of 2o%eN U T @ Ms.ace "et:eenN B Mdia(N A +( &2read one of t2e .i.e cou.%ings on t2e dri%%ed .i.e ni..%e( 0( Cut cou.%ing %engt2 to a%%o: "arre% of :ea.on to t2read fu%%# into %o: signature s#stem( Barre% s2ou%d "utt against end of t2e dri%%ed .i.e ni..%e( 1( Se.arate t2e to. 2a%f of t2e grenade container from t2e "ottom 2a%f( !( Insert t2e .i.e ni..%e in t2e dri%%ed 2o%e at t2e "ase of t2e "ottom 2a%f of t2e container( Pac, t2e a"sor"ent cotton inside t2e container and around t2e .i.e ni..%e( 3( Pac, t2e a"sor"ent cotton in to. 2a%f of grenade container %ea/ing 2o%e in center( Assem"%e container to t2e "ottom 2a%f(

4(

&2read t2e ot2er cou.%ing onto t2e .i.e ni..%e(

Note5 A %onger container and .i.e ni..%eH :it2 same EAE and EBE dimensions as t2ose gi/enH :i%% furt2er reduce t2e signature of t2e s#stem( Ho: to use5 '( 2( +( 0( &2read t2e %o: signature s#stem on t2e se%ected :ea.on secure%#( P%ace t2e .ro.er cotton :ad si=e into t2e mu==%e end of t2e s#stem Msee ta"%e 2N $oad :ea.on ea.on is no: read# for use

&AB$E ' $o: Signature S#stem 8imensions A B (01 ca% +@4in Zin (+4 ca% +@4in Zin 6 mm +@4in Zin 3(!2 mm +@4in (22 ca% Zin 1@+2in K E-tra Hea/# Pi.e C +@4in Zin Zin Zin '@4Kin

Cou.%ing 8 Ro: +@4in '2 Zin '2 Zin '2 Zin Zin '@4in '0

Ho%es .er &ota% 04 04 04 '2 04 10

0 ro:s

&AB$E 2 Cotton adding Si=es ea.on Cotton adding Si=e (01 ca% '<Y - ! inc2es (+4 ca% ' - 0 inc2es 6 mm ' - 0 inc2es 3(!2 mm ' - 0 inc2es (22 ca% Not needed '02(8e%a# Igniter from a Cigarette "# &2e Do%%# Roger

A sim.%e and economica% Me/er#one :ants to sa/e mone# 2a2aN time de%a# can "e made :it2 a common cigarette( )ateria%s Re?uired5 Cigarette Pa.er matc2 String Ms2oe%ace or simi%ar cordN *use cord Mim.ro/ised or commercia%N Procedure5 '( Cut end of fuse cord at a s%ant to e-.ose inner core 2( $ig2t cigarette in norma% fas2ion( P%ace a .a.er matc2 so t2at t2e 2ad is o/er e-.osed end of fuse cord and tie "ot2 to t2e side of t2e "urning cigarette :it2 string( +( Position t2e "urning cigarette :it2 fuse so t2at it "urns free%#( A suggested met2od is to 2ang t2e de%a# on a t:ig( Note5 Common dr# cigarettes "urn a"out ' inc2 e/er# 3 or 4 minutes in sti%% air( MNo: I am ta%,ing a"out a%% e-ce.t American "randsH :2ic2 "urn a"out ' inc2 e/er# 0<1 minutesN If t2e fuse cord is .%ace one inc2 from t2e "urning end of t2e cigarette a time de%a# of 3 or 4 minutes :i%% resu%t( 8e%a# time :i%% /ar# de.ending u.on t#.e of cigaretteH :indH moistureH and ot2er atmos.2eric conditions Mget to ,no: #our cigaretteLN &o o"tain accurate de%a# timeH a test run s2ou%d "e made under EuseE conditions( '0+(Nicotine "# &2e Do%%# Roger

Nicotine is an a"undant .oison( Easi%# found in to"acco .roductsH in concentrated form a fe: dro.s can ?uic,%# ,i%%

someone( Here is 2o: to concentrate it5 *irst get a can of c2e:ing to"acco or .i.e to"acco( Remo/e t2e contents and soa, in :ater o/ernig2t in a ;ar Ma"out 2@+ cu. of :ater :i%% do(((N( In t2e morningH strain into anot2er ;ar t2e mi-ture t2roug2 a .orous to:e%( &2en :ra. t2e to:e% around t2e "a%% of to"acco and s?uee=e it unti% a%% of t2e %i?uid is in t2e ;ar( &2ro: a:a# t2e to"acco<<#ou :i%% not need it an#more( No: #ou 2a/e t:o o.tions( I recommend t2e first( It ma,es t2e nicotine more .otent( '( A%%o: to e/a.orate unti% a stic,# s#ru. resu%ts in t2e ;ar( &2is is a%most .ure nicotine M2e%%H it is .ure enoug2 for sureLN( 2( Heat o/er %o: f%ame unti% :ater is e/a.orated and a t2ic, stic,# s#ru. resu%ts MI donBt ,no: 2o: %ong it ta,es((( s2ou%dnBt ta,e too %ongH t2oug2(N( No: a%% #ou 2a/e to doH :2en #ou :is2 to use itH is to .ut a fe: dro.s in a medicine dro..er or e?ui/a%entH and s%i. a"out 0 or 1 dro.s into t2e /ictimBs coffee( Coffee is recommended since it :i%% disguise t2e taste( Since nicotine is a drugH t2e /ictim s2ou%d get ?uite a "u== "efore t2e# turn t2eir toes u. to t2e daisiesH so to s.ea,( Note5 If t2e s#ru. is too stic,#H di%ute it :it2 a fe: dro.s of :ater( And :2i%e #ou are at itH "etter add an e-tra dro. to t2e coffee ;ust to "e sureL '00(8ried Seed &imer "# &2e Do%%# Roger

A time de%a# de/ice for e%ectrica% firing circuits can "e made using t2e .rinci.%e of e-.ansion of dried seeds( )ateria% Re?uired5 8ried .easH "eansH or ot2er de2#drated seeds ide<mout2 g%ass ;ar :it2 non<meta% ca. &:o scre:s or "o%ts &2in meta% .%ate Hand dri%% Scre:dri/er Procedure5 '( 8etermine t2e rate of t2e rise of t2e dried seeds se%ected( &2is is necessar# to determine t2e de%a# time of t2e timer( P%ace a sam.%e of t2e dried seeds in t2e ;ar and co/er :it2 :ater( )easure t2e time it ta,es for t2e seeds to rise a gi/en 2eig2t( )ost dried seeds increase 10O in one to t:o 2ours( 2( Cut a disc from t2in meta% .%ate( 8isc s2ou%d fit %oose%# inside t2e ;ar( NO&E5 If meta% is .aintedH rust#H or ot2er:ise coatedH it must "e scra.ed or sanded to o"tain a c%ean meta% surface +( 8ri%% t:o 2o%es in t2e ca. of t2e ;ar a"out 2 inc2es a.art( 8iameter of 2o%es s2ou%d "e suc2 t2at scre:s or "o%ts :i%% t2read tig2t%# into t2em( If t2e ;ar 2as a meta% ca. or no ca.H a .iece of :ood or .%astic MNO& )E&A$N can "e used as a co/er( 0( &urn t2e t:o scre:s or "o%ts t2roug2 t2e 2o%es in t2e ca.( Bo%ts s2ou%d e-tend a"out one in( M2 Y cmN into t2e ;ar( I)POR&AN&5 Bot2 "o%ts must e-tend t2e same distance "e%o: t2e container co/er( 1( de%a#( !( Pour dried seeds into t2e container( &2e %e/e% :i%% de.end u.on t2e .re/ious%# measured rise time and t2e desired P%ace t2e meta% disc in t2e ;ar on to. of t2e seeds(

Ho: to use5 '( Add ;ust enoug2 :ater to com.%ete%# co/er t2e seeds and .%ace t2e ca. on t2e ;ar( 2( Attac2 connecting :ires from t2e firing circuit to t2e t:o scre:s on t2e ca.( E-.ansion of t2e seeds :i%% raise t2e meta% disc unti% it contacts t2e scre:s and c%oses t2e circuit( '01(Nai% Arenade "# &2e Do%%# Roger

Effecti/e fragmentation grenades can "e made from a "%oc, of &N& or ot2er "%asting e-.%osi/e and nai%s( )ateria% Re?uired5 B%oc, of &N& or ot2er "%asting e-.%osi/e Nai%s Non<e%ectric Mmi%itar# or im.ro/isedN "%asting ca. *use Cord &a.eH stringH :ireH or g%ue Procedure5 '( If an e-.%osi/e c2arge ot2er t2an a standard &N& "%oc, is usedH ma,e a 2o%e in t2e center of t2e c2arge for inserting t2e "%asting ca.( &N& can "e dri%%ed :it2 re%ati/e safet#( it2 .%astic e-.%osi/esH a 2o%e can "e made "# .ressing a round stic, into t2e center of t2e c2arge( &2e 2o%e s2ou%d "e dee. enoug2 t2at t2e "%asting ca. is tota%%# :it2in t2e e-.%osi/e( 2( &a.eH tieH or g%ue one or t:o ro:s of c%ose%# .ac,ed nai%s to t2e sides of t2e e-.%osi/e "%oc,( Nai%s s2ou%d com.%ete%# co/er t2e four surfaces of t2e "%oc,( +( P%ace "%asting ca. on one end of t2e fuse cord and crim. :it2 .%iers( NO&E5 &o find out 2o: %ong t2e fuse cord s2ou%d "eH c2ec, t2e time it ta,es a ,no:n %engt2 to "urn( If '2 inc2es M+0 cmN "urns for +0 secondsH a '0 second de%a# :i%% re?uire a 0 inc2 M'0 cmN fuse( 0( Insert t2e "%asting ca. in t2e 2o%e in t2e "%oc, of e-.%osi/e( &a.e or tie fuse cord secure%# in .%ace so t2at it :i%% not fa%% out :2en t2e grenade is t2ro:n( A%ternate >se5 An effecti/e directiona% anti<.ersonne% mine can "e made "# .%acing nai%s on on%# one side of t2e e-.%osi/e "%oc,( *or t2e caseH and e%ectric "%asting ca. can "e used( '0!(&2e Be%% A%ossar# "# &2e Do%%# Roger

AC85 Automatic Ca%% 8istri"utor < A s#stem t2at automatica%%# distri"utes ca%%s to o.erator .oo%s M.ro/iding ser/ices suc2 as interce.t and director# assistanceNH to air%ine tic,et agentsH etc( Administration5 &2e tas,s of record<,ee.ingH monitoringH rearrangingH .rediction need for gro:t2H etc( AIS5 Automatic Interce.t S#stem < A s#stem em.%o#ing an audio<res.onse unit under contro% of a .rocessor to automatica%%# .ro/ide .ertinent info to ca%%ers routed to interce.t( A%ert5 &o indicate t2e e-istence of an incoming ca%%H MringingN( ANI5 Automatic Num"er Identification < Often .ronounced EAnnieHE a faci%it# for automatica%%# identif# t2e num"er of t2e ca%%ing .art# for c2arging .ur.oses( A..earance5 A connection u.on a net:or, termina%H as in Et2e %ine 2as t:o net:or, a..earances(E Attend5 &2e o.eration of monitoring a %ine or an incoming trun, for off<2oo, or sei=ureH res.ecti/e%#( Audi"%e5 &2e su"dued EimageE of ringing transmitted to t2e ca%%ing .art# during ringingP not deri/ed from t2e actua% ringing signa% in %ater s#stems( Bac,"one Route5 &2e route made u. of fina%<grou. trun,s "et:een end offices in different regiona% center areas( BHC5 Bus# Hour Ca%%s < &2e num"er of ca%%s .%aced in t2e "us# 2our( B%oc,ing5 &2e ratio of unsuccessfu% to tota% attem.ts to use a faci%it#P e-.resses as a .ro"a"i%it# :2en com.uted a .riorit#( B%oc,ing Net:or,5 A net:or, t2atH under certain conditionsH ma# "e una"%e to form a transmission .at2 from one end of t2e net:or, to t2e ot2er( In genera%H a%% net:or,s used :it2in t2e Be%% S#stems are of t2e "%oc,ing t#.e(

B%ue Bo-5 E?ui.ment used fraudu%ent%# to s#nt2esi=e signa%sH gaining access to t2e to%% net:or, for t2e .%acement of ca%%s :it2out c2arge( BORSCH& Circuit5 A name for t2e %ine circuit in t2e centra% office( It functions as a mnemonic for t2e functions t2at must "e .erformed "# t2e circuit5 Batter#H O/er/o%tageH RingingH Su.er/isionH CodingH H#"ridH and &esting( Bus# Signa%5 MCa%%ed<%ine<"us#N An audi"%e signa% :2ic2H in t2e Be%% S#stemH com.rises 0402= and !202= interru.ted at !0IP)( B#%in,5 A s.ecia% 2ig2<s.eed means used in cross"ar e?ui.ment for routing ca%%s incoming from a ste.<"#<ste. office( &run,s from suc2 offices are often referred to as E"#%in,E trun,s e/en :2en incoming to noncross"ar officesP t2e# are more .ro.er%# referred to as Edc incoming trun,s(E Suc2 2ig2<s.eed means are necessar# to assure t2at t2e first incoming .u%se is not %ost( Ca"%e Vau%t5 &2e .oint :2ic2 .2one ca"%e enters t2e Centra% Office "ui%ding( CA)A5 Centra%i=ed Automatic )essage Accounting < Pronounced %i,e A%a"ama( CCIS5 Common C2anne% Interoffice Signa%ing < Signa%ing information for trun, connections o/er a se.arateH nons.eec2 data %in, rat2er t2at o/er t2e trun,s t2emse%/es( CCI&&5 Internationa% &e%egra.2 and &e%e.2one Consu%tati/e Committee< An Internationa% committee t2at formu%ates .%ans and sets standards for intercountr# communication means( C8O5 Communit# 8ia% Office < A sma%% usua%%# rura% office t#.ica%%# ser/ed "# ste.<"#<ste. e?ui.ment( CO5 Centra% Office < Com.rises a s:itc2ing net:or, and its contro% and su..ort e?ui.ment( Occasiona%%# im.ro.er%# used to mean Eoffice code(E Centre-5 A ser/ice com.ara"%e in features to PBF ser/ice "ut im.%emented :it2 some MCentre- C>N or a%% MCentre- CON of t2e contro% in t2e centra% office( In t2e %ater caseH eac2 stationBs %oo. connects to t2e centra% office( Customer $oo.5 &2e :ire .air connecting a customerBs station to t2e centra% office( 8885 8irect 8istance 8ia%ing < 8ia%ing :it2out o.erator assistance o/er t2e nation:ide interto%% net:or,( 8irect &run, Arou.5 A trun, grou. t2at is a direct connection "et:een a gi/en originating and a gi/en terminating office( EO&&5 End Office &o%% &run,ing < &run,ing "et:een end offices in different to%% center areas( ESB5 Emergenc# Ser/ice Bureau < A centra%i=ed agenc# to :2ic2 6'' Euni/ersa%E emergenc# ca%%s are routed( ESS5 E%ectronic S:itc2ing S#stem < A generic term used to identif# as a c%assH stored<.rogram s:itc2ing s#stems suc2 as t2e Be%% S#stemBs No(' No(2H No(+H No(0H or NoY( E&S5 E%ectronic &rans%ation S#stems < An e%ectronic re.%acement for t2e card trans%ator in 0A Cross"ar s#stems( )a,es use of t2e SPC 'A Processor( *a%se Start5 An a"orted dia%ing attem.t( *ast Bus#5 Moften ca%%ed reorderN < An audi"%e "us# signa% interru.ted at t:ice t2e rate of t2e norma% "us# signa%P sent to t2e originating station to indicate t2at t2e ca%% "%oc,ed due to "us# e?ui.ment( *ina% &run, Arou.5 &2e trun, grou. to :2ic2 ca%%s are routed :2en a/ai%a"%e 2ig2<usage trun,s o/erf%o:P t2ese grou.s genera%%# E2omeE on an office ne-t 2ig2est in t2e 2ierarc2#( *u%% Arou.5 A trun, grou. t2at does not .ermit rerouting off<contingent foreign trafficP t2ere are se/en suc2 offices( A%are5 &2e situation t2at occurs :2en a t:o<:a# trun, is sei=ed more or %ess simu%taneous%# at "ot2 ends( Hig2 >sage &run, Arou.5 &2e a..e%%ation for a trun, grou. t2at 2as a%ternate routes /ia ot2er simi%ar grou.sH and

u%timate%# /ia a fina% trun, grou. to a 2ig2er ran,ing office( Interce.t5 &2e agenc# Musua%%# an o.eratorN to :2ic2 ca%%s are routed :2en made to a %ine recent%# remo/ed from a ser/iceH or in some ot2er categor# re?uiring e-.%anation( Automated /ersions MASIN :it2 automatic /oice res.onse units are gro:ing in use( Interru.t5 &2e interru.tion on a .2one %ine to disconnect and connect :it2 anot2er stationH suc2 as an Emergence Interru.t( Dunctor5 A :ire or circuit connection "et:een net:or,s in t2e same office( &2e functiona% e?ui/a%ent to an intraoffice trun,( )*5 )u%ti<*re?uenc# < &2e met2od of signa%ing o/er a trun, ma,ing use of t2e simu%taneous a..%ication of t:o out of si.ossi"%e fre?uencies( NPA5 Num"ering P%an Area( ONI5 O.erator Num"er Identification < &2e use of an o.erator in a CA)A office to /er"a%%# o"tain t2e ca%%ing num"er of a ca%% originating in an office not e?ui..ed :it2 ANI( PBF5 Pri/ate Branc2 E-c2ange < MPABF5 Pri/ate Automatic Branc2 E-c2angeN An te%e.2one office ser/ing a .ri/ate customerH &#.ica%%# H access to t2e outside te%e.2one net:or, is .ro/ided( Permanent Signa%5 A sustained off<2oo, condition :it2out acti/it# Mno dia%ing or ringing or com.%eted connectionNP suc2 a condition tends to tie u. e?ui.mentH es.ecia%%# in ear%ier s#stems( >sua%%# accidenta%H "ut sometimes used intentiona%%# "# customers in 2ig2<crime<rate areas to t2:art off "urg%ars( PO&S5 P%ain O%d &e%e.2one Ser/ice < Basic ser/ice :it2 no e-tra Efri%%sE( RO&$5 Remote Office &est $ine < A means for remote%# testing trun,s( R&A5 Remote &run, Arrangement < An e-tension to t2e &SPS s#stem .ermitting its ser/ices to "e .ro/ided u. to 200 mi%es from t2e &SPS site( S*5 Sing%e *re?uenc#( A signa%ing met2od for trun,s5 2!002= is im.ressed u.on id%e trun,s( Su.er/ise5 &o monitor t2e status of a ca%%( S-S5 MSte.<"#<Ste. or Stro:ger s:itc2N < An e%ectromec2anica% office t#.e uti%i=ing a gross<motion ste..ing s:itc2 as a com"ination net:or, and distri"uted contro%( &a%,off5 &2e .2enomenon of accidenta% s#nt2esis of a mac2ine<inte%%igi"%e signa% "# 2uman /oice causing an unintended res.onse( E:2ist%ing a toneE( &run,5 A .at2 "et:een centra% officesP in genera% 2<:ire for inter%oca%H 0<:ire for interto%%( &SPS5 &raffic Ser/ice Position S#stem < A s#stem t2at .ro/idesH under stored<.rogram contro%H efficient o.erator assistance for to%% ca%%s( It does not s:itc2 t2e customerH "ut .ro/ides a "ridge connection to t2e o.erator( F<"ar5 MCross"arN < An e%ectromec2anica% office t#.e uti%i=ing a Efine<motionE coordinate s:itc2 and a mu%ti.%icit# of centra% contro%s Mca%%ed mar,ersN( &2ere are four /arieties5 No(' Cross"ar5 >sed in %arge ur"an office a..%icationP M'6+4N No(+ Cross"ar5 A sma%% s#stem started in M'630N( No(0A@0) Cross"ar5 A 0<:ire to%% mac2ineP M'60+N( NoY Cross"ar5 A mac2ine origina%%# intended for re%ati/e%# sma%% su"ur"an a..%icationsP M'604N Cross"ar &andem5 A mac2ine used for inter%oca% office s:itc2ing(

'03(P2one 8ia% $oc,s << Ho: to BeatBem

"# &2e Do%%# Roger

Ha/e #ou e/er "een in an office or some:2ere and :anted to ma,e a free .2one ca%% "ut some ass2o%e .ut a %oc, on t2e .2one to .re/ent out<going ca%%s9 *ret no more .2e%%o: .2rea,H for e/er# s#stem can "e "eaten :it2 a %itt%e ,no:%edgeL &2ere are t:o :a#s to "eat t2is o"stac%eH first .ic, t2e %oc,H I donBt 2a/e t2e time to teac2 %oc,smit2ing so :e go to t2e second met2od :2ic2 ta,es ad/antage of te%e.2one e%ectronics( &o "e as sim.%e as .ossi"%e :2en #ou .ic, u. t2e .2one #ou com.%ete a circuit ,no:n as a %oca% %oo.( 2en #ou 2ang u. #ou "rea, t2e circuit( 2en #ou dia% M.u%seN it a%so "rea,s t2e circuit "ut not %ong enoug2 to 2ang u.L So #ou can EPus2< dia%(E &o do t2is #ou ]]] RAPI8$Y [[[ de.ress t2e s:itc22oo,( *or e-am.%eH to dia% an o.erator Mand t2en gi/e 2er t2e num"er #ou :ant to ca%%N ]]] RAPI8$Y [[[ G ]]] EVEN$Y [[[ de.ress t2e s:itc22oo, '0 times( &o dia% !+0<'2!4H de.ress ! FBS .auseH t2en + FBSH .auseH t2en 0FBSH etc( It ta,es a %itt%e .ractice "ut #ouB%% get t2e 2ang of it( &r# .racticing :it2 #our o:n C so #ouB%% get a "us# tone :2en rig2t( ItB%% a%so :or, on touc2<tonef since a 8&)* %ine :i%% a%so acce.t .u%se( A%soH ne/er de.ress t2e s:itc22oo, for more t2an a second or itB%% 2ang u.L *ina%%#H remem"er t2at #ou 2a/e ;ust as muc2 rig2t to t2at .2one as t2e ass2o%e :2o .ut t2e %oc, on itL '04(E-c2ange Scanning "# &2e Do%%# Roger

A%most e/er# e-c2ange in t2e "e%% s#stem 2as test CBs and ot2er EgoodiesE suc2 as %oo.s :it2 dia%<u.s( &2ese EgoodiesE are usua%%# found "et:een 6600 and 6666 in #our %oca% e-c2ange( If #ou 2a/e t2e time and initiati/eH scan #our e-c2ange and #ou ma# "ecome %uc,#L Here are some findings in t2e 6'0<2!4 e-c2ange5 6600 < ANI 660' < ANI 6623 < OSC( &ONE MPOSSIB$E &ONE SI8E O* A $OOPN 66+! < VOICE C &O &HE &E$CO CEN&RA$ O**ICE 66+3 < VOICE C &O &HE &E$CO CEN&RA$ O**ICE 660' < CO)P>&ER M8IAI&A$ VOICE &RANS)ISSION9N 66!0 < OSC( &ONE M&ONE SI8E $OOPN )AY A$SO BE A CO)P>&ER IN SO)E EFCHANAES 66!' < NO RESPONSE MO&HER EN8 O* $OOP9N 66!2 < NO RESPONSE MO&HER EN8 O* $OOP9N 66!+ < NO RESPONSE MO&HER EN8 O* $OOP9N 66!! < CO)P>&ER MSEE 660'N 66!4 < &ONE &HA& 8ISAPPEARS<<RESPON8S &O CER&AIN &O>CH<&ONE KEYS )ost of t2e num"ers "et:een 6600 G 6666 :i%% ring or go to a E:2at CH .%ease9E o.erator( '06(A S2ort Histor# of P2rea,ing "# &2e Do%%# Roger

e%% no: :e ,no: a %itt%e /oca"u%ar#H and no: its into 2istor#H P2rea, 2istor#( Bac, at )I& in '6!0 arri/ed a student "# t2e name of Ste:art Ne%sonH :2o :as e-treme%# interested in t2e te%e.2one( Before entering )I&H 2e 2ad "ui%t autodia%ersH c2eese "o-esH and man# more gadgets( But :2en 2e came to )I& 2e "ecame e/en more interested in Efone< 2ac,ingE as t2e# ca%%ed it( After a %itt%e :2i%e 2e natura%%# started using t2e P8P<'H t2e sc2oo%s com.uter at t2at timeH and from t2ere 2e decided t2at it :ou%d "e interesting to see :2et2er t2e com.uter cou%d generate t2e fre?uencies re?uired for "%ue "o-ing( &2e 2ac,ers at )I& :ere not interested in ri..ing off )a Be%%H "ut ;ust e-.%oring t2e te%e.2one net:or,( Ste: Mas 2e :as ca%%edN :rote a .rogram to generate a%% t2e tones and set off into t2e /ast net:or,( No: t2ere :ere more .eo.%e .2rea,ing t2an t2e ones at )I&( )ost .eo.%e 2a/e 2eard of Ca.tain Crunc2 MNo not t2e cerea%NH 2e a%so disco/ered 2o: to ta,e rides t2roug2 t2e fone s#stemH :it2 t2e aid of a sma%% :2ist%e found in a cerea% "oMcan :e guess :2ic2 one9N( B# "%o:ing t2is :2ist%eH 2e generated t2e magica% 2!002= and into t2e mout2.iece it sai%edH gi/ing 2im com.%ete contro% o/er t2e s#stem( I 2a/e 2eard rumors t2at at one time 2e made a"out Z of t2e ca%%s coming out of San *rancisco( He got famous fast( He made t2e co/er of .eo.%e maga=ine and :as inter/ie:ed se/era% times Mas #ouB%% soon seeN( e%% 2e fina%%# got caug2t after a %ong ad/enturous career( After 2e :as caug2t 2e :as .ut in ;ai% and :as "eaten u. ?uite "ad%# "ecause 2e :ou%d not teac2 ot2er inmates 2o: to "o- ca%%s( After getting outH 2e ;oined A..%e com.uter and is sti%% out t2ere some:2ere(

&2en t2ere :as Doe t2e 2ist%erH "%ind form t2e da# 2e :as "orn( He cou%d :2ist%e a .erfect 2!002= tone( It :as rumored .2rea,s used to ca%% 2im to tune t2eir "o-es( e%% t2at :as u. to a"out '630H t2en from '630 to '636H .2rea,ing :as main%# done "# co%%ege studentsH "usinessmen and an#one :2o ,ne: enoug2 a"out e%ectronics and t2e fone com.an# to ma,e a 111 Ic to generate t2ose magic tones( Businessmen and a fe: co%%ege students main%# ;ust "%ue "o- to get free ca%%s( &2e ot2ers :ere sti%% t2ereH e-.%oring 400CBs and t2e ne: ESS s#stems( ESS .osed a "ig .ro"%em for .2rea,s t2en and e/en a "igger one no:( ESS :as not :ides.readH "ut :2ere it :asH "%ue "o-ing :as ne-t to im.ossi"%e e-ce.t for t2e most e-.erienced .2rea,( &oda# ESS is insta%%ed in a%most a%% ma;or cities and "%ue "o-ing is getting 2arder and 2arder( '634 mar,ed a c2ange in .2rea,ingH t2e A..%e JIH no: a com.uter t2at :as afforda"%eH cou%d "e .rogrammedH and cou%d sa/e a%% t2at .recious :or, on a cassette( &2en ;ust a s2ort :2i%e %ater came t2e A..%e Cat modem( it2 t2is modemH generating a%% "%ue "o- tones :as eas# as :riting a .rogram to count form one to ten Ma %itt%e e-aggeratedN( Prett# soon .rograms t2at cou%d imitate an o.erator ;ust as good as t2e rea% t2ing :ere 2itting t2e communit#H &SPS and CatBs )eo:H are t2e standard no: and are t2e "est( '642<'64!5 $8 ser/ices :ere starting to a..ear in mass num"ers( Peo.%e no: 2ad .rograms to 2ac, $8 ser/icesH te%e.2one e-c2angesH and e/en .ass:ords( B# no: man# .2rea,s :ere getting e-treme%# good and BBSBs started to s.ring u. e/er#:2ereH eac2 2a/ing man# documentations on .2rea,ing for t2e no/ice( &2en it 2a..enedH t2e mo/ie ar Aames :as re%eased and mass num"ers of si-t2 grade to a%% ages f%oc,ed to see it( &2e .ro"%em :asnBt t2at t2e mo/ie :as "adH it :as t2at no: EVERYONE :anted to "e a 2ac,er@.2rea,( No/ices came out in suc2 mass num"ersH t2at "u%%etin "oards started to "e "us# 20 2ours a da#( &o t2is da#H t2e# sti%% 2a/e not reco/ered( Ot2er .ro"%ems started to occurH no/ices guessed eas# .ass:ords on %arge go/ernment com.uters and started to .%a# around((( e%% it :asnBt %ong "efore t2e# :ere caug2tH I t2in, t2at man# .eo.%e remem"er t2e 0'0<2ac,ers( &2e# :ere so stu.id as to sa# E#esE :2en t2e com.uter as,ed t2em :2et2er t2e#Bd %i,e to .%a# games( e%% at %east it ta,es t2e 2eat off t2e rea% .2rea,s@2ac,er@crac,ers( '10( ESecrets of t2e $itt%e B%ue Bo-E "# Ron Rosen"aum

8udes((( &2ese four fi%es contain t2e stor#H ESecrets of t2e $itt%e B%ue Bo-E( <A stor# so incredi"%e it ma# e/en ma,e #ou fee% sorr# for t2e .2one com.an#< Printed in t2e Octo"er '63' issue of Es?uire )aga=ine( If #ou 2a..en to "e in a %i"rar# and come across a co%%ection of Es?uire maga=inesH t2e Octo"er '63' issue is t2e first issue .rinted in t2e sma%%er format( &2e stor# "egins on .age ''! :it2 a .icture of a "%ue "o-( <<One *arad Ca.H At%antic Anarc2ist Aui%d &2e B%ue Bo- Is Introduced5 Its Xua%ities Are Remar,ed I am in t2e e-.ensi/e%# furnis2ed %i/ing room of A% Ai%"ertson MHis rea% name 2as "een c2anged(NH t2e creator of t2e E"%ue "o-(E Ai%"ertson is 2o%ding one of 2is s2in# "%ac,<and<si%/er E"%ue "o-esE comforta"%# in t2e .a%m of 2is 2andH .ointing out t2e t2irteen %itt%e red .us2 "uttons stic,ing u. from t2e conso%e( He is dancing 2is fingers o/er t2e "uttonsH ta..ing out discordant "ee.ing e%ectronic ;ing%es( He is tr#ing to e-.%ain to me 2o: 2is %itt%e "%ue "o- does not2ing %ess t2an .%ace t2e entire te%e.2one s#stem of t2e :or%dH sate%%itesH ca"%es and a%%H at t2e ser/ice of t2e "%ue<"o- o.eratorH free of c2arge( E&2atBs :2at it does( Essentia%%# it gi/es #ou t2e .o:er of a su.er o.erator( You sei=e a tandem :it2 t2is to. "uttonHE 2e .resses t2e to. "utton :it2 2is inde- finger and t2e "%ue "o- emits a 2ig2<.itc2ed c2ee.H Eand %i,e t2atE << c2ee. goes t2e "%ue "o- again << E#ou contro% t2e .2one com.an#Bs %ong<distance s:itc2ing s#stems from #our cute %itt%e Princes .2one or an# o%d .a# .2one( And #ouB/e got anon#mit#( An o.erator 2as to o.erate from a definite %ocation5 t2e .2one com.an# ,no:s :2ere s2e is and :2at s2eBs doing( But :it2 #our "ee.er "o-H once #ou 2o. onto a trun,H sa# from a Ho%ida# Inn 400 Mto%%<freeN num"erH t2e# donBt ,no: :2ere #ou areH or :2ere #ouBre coming fromH t2e# donBt ,no: 2o: #ou s%i..ed into t2eir %ines and .o..ed u. in t2at 400 num"er( &2e# donBt e/en ,no: an#t2ing i%%ega% is going on( And #ou can o"scure #our origins t2roug2 as man# %e/e%s as #ou %i,e( You can ca%% ne-t door "# :a# of 2ite P%ainsH t2en o/er to $i/er.oo% "# ca"%eH and t2en "ac, 2ere "# sate%%ite( You can ca%% #ourse%f from one .a# .2one a%% t2e :a# around t2e :or%d to a .a# .2one ne-t to #ou( And #ou get #our dime "ac, too(E EAnd t2e# canBt trace t2e ca%%s9 &2e# canBt c2arge #ou9E ENot if #ou do it t2e rig2t :a#( But #ouB%% find t2at t2e free<ca%% t2ing isnBt rea%%# as e-citing at first as t2e fee%ing of .o:er #ou get from 2a/ing one of t2ese "a"ies in #our 2and( IB/e :atc2ed .eo.%e :2en t2e# first get 2o%d of one of t2ese t2ings and start using itH and disco/er t2e# can ma,e connectionsH

set u. crisscross and =ig=ag s:itc2ing .atterns "ac, and fort2 across t2e :or%d( &2e# 2ard%# ta%, to t2e .eo.%e t2e# fina%%# reac2( &2e# sa# 2e%%o and start t2in,ing of :2at ,ind of ca%% to ma,e ne-t( &2e# go a %itt%e cra=#(E He %oo,s do:n at t2e neat %itt%e .ac,age in 2is .a%m( His fingers are sti%% dancingH ta..ing out "ee.er .atterns( EI t2in, itBs somet2ing to do :it2 2o: sma%% m# mode%s are( &2ere are %ots of "%ue "o-es aroundH "ut mine are t2e sma%%est and most so.2isticated e%ectronica%%#( I :is2 I cou%d s2o: #ou t2e .rotot#.e :e made for our "ig s#ndicate order(E He sig2s( E e 2ad t2is order for a t2ousand "ee.er "o-es from a s#ndicate front man in $as Vegas( &2e# use t2em to .%ace "ets coast to coastH ,ee. %ines o.en for 2oursH a%% of :2ic2 can get e-.ensi/e if #ou 2a/e to .a#( &2e dea% :as a t2ousand "%ue "o-es for Q+00 a.iece( Before t2en :e retai%ed t2em for Q'100 a.ieceH "ut Q+00H000 in one %um. :as 2ard to turn do:n( e 2ad a manufacturing dea% :or,ed out in t2e P2i%i..ines( E/er#t2ing read# to go( An#:a#H t2e mode% I 2ad read# for %imited mass .roduction :as sma%% enoug2 to fit inside a f%i.<to. )ar%"oro "o-( It 2ad f%us2 touc2 .ane%s for a ,e#"oardH rat2er t2an t2ese unsig2t%# "uttonsH stic,ing out( $oo,ed ;ust %i,e a tin# .orta"%e radio( In factH I 2ad designed it :it2 a tin# transistor recei/er to get one A) c2anne%H so in case t2e %a: "ecame sus.icious t2e o:ner cou%d s:itc2 on t2e radio .artH start sna..ing 2is fingersH and no one cou%d te%% an#t2ing i%%ega% :as going on( I t2oug2t of e/er#t2ing for t2is mode% << I 2ad it %ined :it2 a "and of t2ermite :2ic2 cou%d "e ignited "# radio signa% from a tin# "utton transmitter on #our "e%tH so it cou%d "e "urned to as2es instant%# in case of a "ust( It :as "eautifu%( A "eautifu% %itt%e mac2ine( You s2ou%db/e seen t2e faces on t2ese s#ndicate gu#s :2en t2e# came "ac, after tr#ing it out( &2e#Bd 2o%d it in t2eir .a%m %i,e t2e# ne/er :anted to %et it goH and t2e#Bd sa#H BI canBt "e%ie/e it( I canBt "e%ie/e it(B You .ro"a"%# :onBt "e%ie/e it unti% #ou tr# it(E &2e B%ue Bo- Is &ested5 Certain Connections Are )ade A"out e%e/en oBc%oc, t:o nig2ts %ater *raser $uce# 2as a "%ue "o- in t2e .a%m of 2is %eft 2and and a .2one in t2e .a%m of 2is rig2t( He is standing inside a .2one "oot2 ne-t to an iso%ated s2ut<do:n mote% off Hig2:a# '( I am standing outside t2e .2one "oot2( *raser %i,es to s2o: off 2is "%ue "o- for .eo.%e( >nti% a fe: :ee,s ago :2en Pacific &e%e.2one made a fe: arrests in 2is cit#H *raser $uce# %i,ed to "ring 2is "%ue "o- M&2is .articu%ar "%ue "o-H %i,e most "%ue "o-esH is not "%ue( B%ue "o-es 2a/e come to "e ca%%ed E"%ue "o-esE eit2er "ecause 'N &2e first "%ue "o- e/er confiscated "# .2one<com.an# securit# men 2a..ened to "e "%ueH or 2N &o distinguis2 t2em from E"%ac, "o-es(E B%ac, "o-es are de/icesH usua%%# a resistor in seriesH :2ic2H :2en attac2ed to 2ome .2onesH a%%o: a%% incoming ca%%s to "e made :it2out c2arge to oneBs ca%%er(N to .arties( It ne/er fai%ed5 A fe: c2ee.s from 2is de/ice and *raser "ecame t2e center of attention at t2e /er# 2i..est of gat2eringsH .%a#ing .2one tric,s and doing re?uest num"ers for 2ours( He "egan to ta,e orders for 2is manufacturer in )e-ico( He "ecame a dea%er( *raser is cautious no: a"out :2ere 2e s2o:s off 2is "%ue "o-( But 2e ne/er gets tired of .%a#ing :it2 it( EItBs %i,e t2e first time e/er# timeHE 2e te%%s me( *raser .uts a dime in t2e s%ot( He %istens for a tone and 2o%ds t2e recei/er u. to m# ear( I 2ear t2e tone( *raser "egins descri"ingH :it2 a certain .racticed airH :2at 2e does :2i%e 2e does it( EIBm dia%ing an 400 num"er no:( An# 400 num"er :i%% do( ItBs to%% free( &onig2t I t2in, IB%% use t2e <<<<< M2e names a :e%%<,no: rent<a<car com.an#N 400 num"er( $istenH ItBs ringing( HereH #ou 2ear it9 No: :atc2(E He .%aces t2e "%ue "o- o/er t2e mout2.iece of t2e .2one so t2at t2e one si%/er and t:e%/e "%ac, .us2 "uttons are facing u. to:ard me( He .resses t2e si%/er "utton << t2e one at t2e to. << and I 2ear t2at 2ig2<.itc2ed "ee.( E&2atBs 2!00 c#c%es .er second to "e e-actHE sa#s $uce#( ENo:H ?uic,( $isten(E He s2o/es t2e ear.iece at me( &2e ringing 2as /anis2ed( &2e %ine gi/es a s%ig2t 2iccoug2H t2ere is a s2ar. "u==H and t2en not2ing "ut soft :2ite noise( E eBre 2ome free no:HE $uce# te%%s meH ta,ing "ac, t2e .2one and a..%#ing t2e "%ue "o- to its mout2.iece once again( E eBre u. on a tandemH into a %ong<%ines trun,( Once #ouBre u. on a tandemH #ou can send #ourse%f an#:2ere #ou :ant to go(E He decides to c2ec, out $ondon first( He c2ooses a certain .a# .2one %ocated in ater%oo Station( &2is .articu%ar .a# .2one is .o.u%ar :it2 t2e .2one<.2rea,s net:or, "ecause t2ere are usua%%# .eo.%e :a%,ing "# at a%% 2ours :2o :i%% .ic, it u. and ta%, for a :2i%e( He .resses t2e %o:er %eft<2and corner "utton :2ic2 is mar,ed EKPE on t2e face of t2e "o-( E&2atBs Ke# Pu%se( It te%%s t2e tandem :eBre read# to gi/e it instructions( *irst IB%% .unc2 out KP '42 S&AR&H :2ic2 :i%% s%ide us into t2e o/erseas sender in 2ite P%ains(E I 2ear a neat c%un,<c2ee.( EI t2in, :eB%% 2ead o/er to Eng%and "# sate%%ite( Ca"%e is actua%%# faster and t2e connection is some:2at "etterH "ut I %i,e going "# sate%%ite( So I ;ust .unc2 out KP \ero 00( &2e \ero is su..osed to guarantee a sate%%ite connection and 00 is t2e countr# code for Eng%and( O,a#((( :eBre t2ere( In $i/er.oo% actua%%#( No: a%% I 2a/e to do is .unc2 out t2e $ondon area code :2ic2 is 'H and dia% u. t2e .a# .2one( HereH %istenH IB/e got a ring no:(E

I 2ear t2e soft ?uic, .urr<.urr of a $ondon ring( &2en someone .ic,s u. t2e .2one( EHe%%oHE sa#s t2e $ondon /oice( EHe%%o( 2oBs t2is9E *raser as,s(

EHe%%o( &2ereBs actua%%# no"od# 2ere( I ;ust .ic,ed t2is u. :2i%e I :as .assing "#( &2is is a .u"%ic .2one( &2ereBs no one 2ere to ans:er actua%%#(E EHe%%o( 8onBt 2ang u.( IBm ca%%ing from t2e >nited States(E EO2( 2at is t2e .ur.ose of t2e ca%%9 &2is is a .u"%ic .2one #ou ,no:(E

EO2( You ,no:( &o c2ec, outH u2H to find out :2atBs going on in $ondon( Ho: is it t2ere9E EIts fi/e oBc%oc, in t2e morning( ItBs raining no:(E EO2( 2o are #ou9E

&2e $ondon .asser"# turns out to "e an R(A(*( en%istee on 2is :a# "ac, to t2e "ase in $inco%ns2ireH :it2 a terri"%e 2ango/er after a t2irt#<si-<2our .ass( He and *raser ta%, a"out t2e rain( &2e# agree t2at itBs nicer :2en itBs not raining( &2e# sa# good<"#e and *raser 2angs u.( His dime returns :it2 a nice c%in,( EIsnBt t2at far outHE 2e sa#s grinning at me( E$ondonH %i,e t2at(E *raser s?uee=es t2e %itt%e "%ue "o- affectionate%# in 2is .a%m( EI to%d #a t2is t2ing is for rea%( $istenH if #ou donBt mind IBm gonna tr# t2is gir% I ,no: in Paris( I usua%%# gi/e 2er a ca%% around t2is time( It frea,s 2er out( &2is time IB%% use t2e <<<<<< Ma different rent<a<car com.an#N 400 num"er and :eB%% go "# o/erseas ca"%eH '++P ++ is t2e countr# code for *ranceH t2e ' sends #ou "# ca"%e( O,a#H 2ere :e go(((( O2 damn( Bus#( 2o cou%d s2e "e ta%,ing to at t2is time9E A state .o%ice car cruises s%o:%# "# t2e mote%( &2e car does not sto.H "ut *raser gets ner/ous( e 2o. "ac, into 2is car and dri/e ten mi%es in t2e o..osite direction unti% :e reac2 a &e-aco station %oc,ed u. for t2e nig2t( e .u%% u. to a .2one "oot2 "# t2e tire .um.( *raser das2es inside and tries t2e Paris num"er( It is "us# again( EI donBt understand :2o s2e cou%d "e ta%,ing to( &2e circuits ma# "e "us#( ItBs too "ad I 2a/enBt %earned 2o: to ta. into %ines o/erseas :it2 t2is t2ing #et(E *raser "egins to .2rea, aroundH as t2e .2one .2rea,s sa#( He dia%s a %eading nation:ide c2arge cardBs 400 num"er and .unc2es out t2e tones t2at "ring 2im t2e time recording in S#dne#H Austra%ia( He "ee.s u. t2e :eat2er recording in RomeH in Ita%ian of course( He ca%%s a friend in Boston and ta%,s a"out a certain o/er<t2e<counter stoc, t2e# are into 2ea/i%#( He finds t2e Paris num"er "us# again( He ca%%s u. E8ia% a 8iscE in $ondonH and :e %isten to 8ou"%e Barre% "# 8a/id and Ansi% Co%%insH t2e num"er<one 2it of t2e :ee, in $ondon( He ca%%s u. a dea%er of anot2er sort and ta%,s in code( He ca%%s u. Doe EngressiaH t2e origina% "%ind .2one<.2rea, geniusH and .a#s 2is res.ects( &2ere are ot2er ca%%s( *ina%%# *raser gets t2roug2 to 2is #oung %ad# in Paris( &2e# "ot2 agree t2e circuits must 2a/e "een "us#H and critici=e t2e Paris te%e.2one s#stem( At t:o<t2irt# in t2e morning *raser 2angs u.H .oc,ets 2is dimeH and dri/es offH steering :it2 one 2andH 2o%ding :2at 2e ca%%s 2is E%o/e%# %itt%e "%ue "o-E in t2e ot2er( You Can Ca%% $ong 8istance *or $ess &2an You &2in, EYou seeH a fe: #ears ago t2e .2one com.an# made one "ig mista,eHE Ai%"ertson e-.%ains t:o da#s %ater in 2is a.artment( E&2e# :ere care%ess enoug2 to %et some tec2nica% ;ourna% .u"%is2 t2e actua% fre?uencies used to create a%% t2eir mu%ti< fre?uenc# tones( Dust a t2eoretica% artic%e some Be%% &e%e.2one $a"oratories engineer :as doing a"out s:itc2ing t2eor#H and 2e %isted t2e tones in .assing( At <<<<< Ma :e%%<,no:n tec2nica% sc2oo%N I 2ad "een foo%ing around :it2 .2ones for se/era% #ears "efore I came across a co.# of t2e ;ourna% in t2e engineering %i"rar#( I ran "ac, to t2e %a" and it too, ma#"e t:e%/e 2ours from t2e time I sa: t2at artic%e to .ut toget2er t2e first :or,ing "%ue "o-( It :as "igger and c%umsier t2an t2is %itt%e "a"#H "ut it :or,ed(E ItBs a%% t2ere on .u"%ic record in t2at tec2nica% ;ourna% :ritten main%# "# Be%% $a" .eo.%e for ot2er te%e.2one engineers( Or at %east it :as .u"%ic( EDust tr# and get a co.# of t2at issue at some engineering<sc2oo% %i"rar# no:(

Be%% 2as 2ad t2em a%% red<tagged and :it2dra:n from circu%ationHE Ai%"ertson te%%s me( EBut itBs too %ate( ItBs a%% .u"%ic no:( And once t2e# "ecame .u"%ic t2e tec2no%og# needed to create #our o:n "ee.er de/ice is :it2in t2e range of an# t:e%/e<#ear<o%d ,idH an# t:e%/e<#ear<o%d "%ind ,id as a matter of fact( And 2e can do it in %ess t2an t2e t:e%/e 2ours it too, us( B%ind ,ids do it a%% t2e time( &2e# canBt "ui%d an#t2ing as .recise and com.act as m# "ee.er "o-H "ut t2eirs can do an#t2ing mine can do(E EHo:9E EO,a#( A"out t:ent# #ears ago A&G&( made a mu%ti<"i%%ion<do%%ar decision to o.erate its entire %ong<distance s:itc2ing s#stem on t:e%/e e%ectronica%%# generated com"inations of t:e%/e master tones( &2ose are t2e tones #ou sometimes 2ear in t2e "ac,ground after #ouB/e dia%ed a %ong<distance num"er( &2e# decided to use some /er# sim.%e tones << t2e tone for eac2 num"er is ;ust t:o fi-ed sing%e<fre?uenc# tones .%a#ed simu%taneous%# to create a certain "eat fre?uenc#( $i,e '+00 c#c%es .er second and 600 c#c%es .er second .%a#ed toget2er gi/e #ou t2e tone for digit 1( No:H :2at some of t2ese .2one .2rea,s 2a/e done is get t2emse%/es access to an e%ectric organ( An# c2ea. fami%# 2ome<entertainment organ( Since t2e fre?uencies are .u"%ic ,no:%edge no: << one "%ind .2one .2rea, 2as e/en 2ad t2em recorded in one of t2e ta%,ing "oo,s for t2e "%ind << t2e# ;ust 2a/e to find t2e musica% notes on t2e organ :2ic2 corres.ond to t2e .2one tones( &2en t2e# ta.e t2em( *or instanceH to get )a Be%%Bs tone for t2e num"er 'H #ou .ress do:n organ ,e#s *g1 and Ag1 M600 and 300 c#c%es .er secondN at t2e same time( &o .roduce t2e tone for 2 itBs *g1 and Cg! M''00 and 300 c.sN( &2e .2one .2rea,s circu%ate t2e :2o%e %ist of notes so t2ereBs no tria% and error an#more(E He s2o:s me a %ist of t2e rest of t2e .2one num"ers and t2e t:o e%ectric organ ,e#s t2at .roduce t2em( EActua%%#H #ou 2a/e to record t2ese notes at + +@0 inc2es<.er<second ta.e s.eed and dou"%e it to 3 Y inc2es<.er<second :2en #ou .%a# t2em "ac,H to get t2e .ro.er tonesHE 2e adds( ESo once #ou 2a/e a%% t2e tones recordedH 2o: do #ou .%ug t2em into t2e .2one s#stem9E E e%%H t2e# ta,e t2eir organ and t2eir cassette recorderH and start "anging out entire .2one num"ers in tones on t2e organH inc%uding countr# codesH routing instructionsH BKPB and BStartB tones( OrH if t2e# donBt 2a/e an organH someone in t2e .2one<.2rea, net:or, sends t2em a cassette :it2 a%% t2e tones recordedH :it2 a /oice sa#ing BNum"er oneHB t2en #ou 2a/e t2e toneH BNum"er t:oHB t2en t2e tone and so on( So :it2 t:o cassette recorders t2e# can .ut toget2er a series of .2one num"ers "# s:itc2ing "ac, and fort2 from num"er to num"er( An# idiot in t2e countr# :it2 a c2ea. cassette recorder can ma,e a%% t2e free ca%%s 2e :ants(E EYou mean #ou ;ust 2o%d t2e cassette recorder u. t2e mout2.iece and s:itc2 in a series of "ee.s #ouB/e recorded9 &2e .2one t2in,s t2at an#t2ing t2at ma,es t2ese tones must "e its o:n e?ui.ment9E ERig2t( As %ong as #ou get t2e fre?uenc# :it2in t2irt# c#c%es .er second of t2e .2one com.an#Bs tonesH t2e .2one e?ui.ment t2in,s it 2ears its o:n /oice ta%,ing to it( &2e origina% granddadd# .2one .2rea, :as t2is "%ind ,id :it2 .erfect .itc2H Doe EngressiaH :2o used to :2ist%e into t2e .2one( An o.erator cou%d te%% t2e difference "et:een 2is :2ist%e and t2e .2one com.an#Bs e%ectronic tone generatorH "ut t2e .2one com.an#Bs s:itc2ing circuit canBt te%% t2em a.art( &2e "igger t2e .2one com.an# gets and t2e furt2er a:a# from 2uman o.erators it getsH t2e more /u%nera"%e it "ecomes to a%% sorts of .2one .2rea,ing(E A Auide for t2e Per.%e-ed EBut :ait a minuteHE I sto. Ai%"ertson( EIf e/er#t2ing #ou do sounds %i,e .2one<com.an# e?ui.mentH :2# doesnBt t2e .2one com.an# c2arge #ou for t2e ca%% t2e :a# it c2arges its o:n e?ui.ment9E EO,a#( &2atBs :2ere t2e 2!00<c#c%e tone comes in( I "etter start from t2e "eginning(E &2e "eginning 2e descri"es for me is a /ision of t2e .2one s#stem of t2e continent as t2ousands of :e"sH of %ong<%ine trun,s radiating from eac2 of t2e 2undreds of to%% s:itc2ing offices to t2e ot2er to%% s:itc2ing offices( Eac2 to%% s:itc2ing office is a 2i/e com.acted of t2ousands of %ong<distance tandems constant%# :2ist%ing and "ee.ing to tandems in far<off to%% s:itc2ing offices( &2e tandem is t2e ,e# to t2e :2o%e s#stem( Eac2 tandem is a %ine :it2 some re%a#s :it2 t2e ca.a"i%it# of signa%ing an# ot2er tandem in an# ot2er to%% s:itc2ing office on t2e continentH eit2er direct%# one<to<one or "# .rogramming a rounda"out route t2roug2 se/era% ot2er tandems if a%% t2e direct routes are "us#( *or instanceH if #ou :ant to ca%% from Ne:

Yor, to $os Ange%es and traffic is 2ea/# on a%% direct trun,s "et:een t2e t:o citiesH #our tandem in Ne: Yor, is .rogrammed to tr# t2e ne-t "est routeH :2ic2 ma# send #ou do:n to a tandem in Ne: Or%eansH t2en u. to San *ranciscoH or do:n to a Ne: Or%eans tandemH "ac, to an At%anta tandemH o/er to an A%"u?uer?ue tandem and fina%%# u. to $os Ange%es( 2en a tandem is not "eing usedH :2en itBs sitting t2ere :aiting for someone to ma,e a %ong<distance ca%%H it :2ist%es( One side of t2e tandemH t2e side EfacingE #our 2ome .2oneH :2ist%es at 2!00 c#c%es .er second to:ard a%% t2e 2ome .2ones ser/iced "# t2e e-c2angeH te%%ing t2em it is at t2eir ser/iceH s2ou%d t2e# "e interested in ma,ing a %ong<distance ca%%( &2e ot2er side of t2e tandem is :2ist%ing 2!00 c.s( into one or more %ong<distance trun, %inesH te%%ing t2e rest of t2e .2one s#stem t2at it is neit2er sending nor recei/ing a ca%% t2roug2 t2at trun, at t2e momentH t2at it 2as no use for t2at trun, at t2e moment( E 2en #ou dia% a %ong<distance num"er t2e first t2ing t2at 2a..ens is t2at #ou are 2oo,ed into a tandem( A register comes u. to t2e side of t2e tandem facing a:a# from #ou and .resents t2at side :it2 t2e num"er #ou dia%ed( &2is sending side of t2e tandem sto.s :2ist%ing 2!00 into its trun, %ine( 2en a tandem sto.s t2e 2!00 tone it 2as "een sending t2roug2 a trun,H t2e trun, is said to "e Esei=edHE and is no: read# to carr# t2e num"er #ou 2a/e dia%ed << con/erted into mu%ti< fre?uenc# "ee. tones << to a tandem in t2e area code and centra% office #ou :ant( No: :2en a "%ue<"o- o.erator :ants to ma,e a ca%% from Ne: Or%eans to Ne: Yor, 2e starts "# dia%ing t2e 400 num"er of a com.an# :2ic2 mig2t 2a..en to 2a/e its 2ead?uarters in $os Ange%es( &2e sending side of t2e Ne: Or%eans tandem sto.s sending 2!00 out o/er t2e trun, to t2e centra% office in $os Ange%esH t2ere"# sei=ing t2e trun,( Your Ne: Or%eans tandem "egins sending "ee. tones to a tandem it 2as disco/ered id%# :2ist%ing 2!00 c#c%es in $os Ange%es( &2e recei/ing end of t2at $A tandem is sei=edH sto.s :2ist%ing 2!00H %istens to t2e "ee. tones :2ic2 te%% it :2ic2 $A .2one to ringH and starts ringing t2e 400 num"er( )ean:2i%e a mar, made in t2e Ne: Or%eans office accounting ta.e notes t2at a ca%% from #our Ne: Or%eans .2one to t2e 400 num"er in $A 2as "een initiated and gi/es t2e ca%% a code num"er( E/er#t2ing is routine so far( But t2en t2e .2one .2rea, .resses 2is "%ue "o- to t2e mout2.iece and .us2es t2e 2!00<c#c%e "uttonH sending 2!00 out from t2e Ne: Or%eans tandem to t2e $A tandem( &2e $A tandem notices 2!00 c#c%es are coming o/er t2e %ine again and assumes t2at Ne: Or%eans 2as 2ung u. "ecause t2e trun, is :2ist%ing as if id%e( &2e $A tandem immediate%# ceases ringing t2e $A 400 num"er( But as soon as t2e .2rea, ta,es 2is finger off t2e 2!00 "uttonH t2e $A tandem assumes t2e trun, is once again "eing used "ecause t2e 2!00 is goneH so it %istens for a ne: series of digit tones < to find out :2ere it must send t2e ca%%( &2us t2e "%ue<"o- o.erator in Ne: Or%eans no: is in touc2 :it2 a tandem in $A :2ic2 is :aiting %i,e an o"edient genie to "e to%d :2at to do ne-t( &2e "%ue<"o- o:ner t2en "ee.s out t2e ten digits of t2e Ne: Yor, num"er :2ic2 te%% t2e $A tandem to re%a# a ca%% to Ne: Yor, Cit#( 2ic2 it .rom.t%# does( As soon as #our .art# .ic,s u. t2e .2one in Ne: Yor,H t2e side of t2e Ne: Or%eans tandem facing #ou sto.s sending 2!00 c#c%es to #ou and starts carr#ing 2is /oice to #ou "# :a# of t2e $A tandem( A notation is made on t2e accounting ta.e t2at t2e connection 2as "een made on t2e 400 ca%% :2ic2 2ad "een initiated and noted ear%ier( 2en #ou sto. ta%,ing to Ne: Yor, a notation is made t2at t2e 400 ca%% 2as ended( At t2ree t2e ne-t morningH :2en t2e .2one com.an#Bs accounting com.uter starts reading "ac, o/er t2e master accounting ta.e for t2e .ast da#H it records t2at a ca%% of a certain %engt2 of time :as made from #our Ne: Or%eans 2ome to an $A 400 num"er andH of courseH t2e accounting com.uter 2as "een trained to ignore t2ose to%%<free 400 ca%%s :2en com.i%ing #our mont2%# "i%%( EA%% t2e# can .ro/e is t2at #ou made an 400 to%%<free ca%%HE Ai%"ertson t2e in/entor conc%udes( EOf courseH if #ouBre foo%is2 enoug2 to ta%, for t:o 2ours on an 400 ca%%H and t2e#B/e insta%%ed one of t2eir s.ecia% anti<fraud com.uter .rograms to :atc2 out for suc2 t2ingsH t2e# ma# s.ot #ou and as, :2# #ou too, t:o 2ours ta%,ing to Arm# RecruitingBs 400 num"er :2en #ouBre 0<*( But if #ou do it from a .a# .2oneH t2e# ma# disco/er somet2ing .ecu%iar t2e ne-t da# << if t2e#B/e got a "%ue<"o- 2unting .rogram in t2eir com.uter << "ut #ouB%% "e a %ong time gone from t2e .a# .2one "# t2en( >sing a .a# .2one is a%most guaranteed safe(E E 2at a"out t2e recent series of "%ue<"o- arrests a%% across t2e countr# << Ne: Yor,H C%e/e%andH and so on9E I as,ed( EHo: :ere t2e# caug2t so easi%#9E E*rom :2at I can te%%H t2e# made one "ig mista,e5 t2e# :ere sei=ing trun,s using an area code .%us 111<'2'2 instead of an 400 num"er( >sing 111 is eas# to detect "ecause :2en #ou send mu%ti<fre?uenc# "ee. tones of 111 #ou get a c2arge for it

on #our ta.e and t2e accounting com.uter ,no:s t2ereBs somet2ing :rong :2en it tries to "i%% #ou for a t:o<2our ca%% to A,ronH O2ioH informationH and it dro.s a trou"%e card :2ic2 goes rig2t into t2e 2ands of t2e securit# agent if t2e#Bre %oo,ing for "%ue<"o- user( E 2oe/er so%d t2ose gu#s t2eir "%ue "o-es didnBt te%% t2em 2o: to use t2em .ro.er%#H :2ic2 is fair%# irres.onsi"%e( And t2e# :ere fair%# stu.id to use t2em at 2ome a%% t2e time( EBut :2at t2ose arrests rea%%# mean is t2an an a:fu% %ot of "%ue "o-es are f%ooding into t2e countr# and t2at .eo.%e are finding t2em so eas# to ma,e t2at t2e# ,no: 2o: to ma,e t2em "efore t2e# ,no: 2o: to use t2em( )a Be%% is in trou"%e(E And if a "%ue<"o- o.erator or a cassette<recorder .2one .2rea, stic,s to .a# .2ones and 400 num"ersH t2e .2one com.an# canBt sto. t2em9 ENot un%ess t2e# c2ange t2eir entire nation:ide %ong<%ines tec2no%og#H :2ic2 :i%% ta,e t2em a fe: "i%%ion do%%ars and t:ent# #ears( Rig2t no: t2e# canBt do a t2ing( &2e#Bre scre:ed(E Ca.tain Crunc2 8emonstrates His *amous >nit &2ere is an underground te%e.2one net:or, in t2is countr#( Ai%"ertson disco/ered it t2e /er# da# ne:s of 2is acti/ities 2it t2e .a.ers( &2at e/ening 2is .2one "egan ringing( P2one .2rea,s from Seatt%eH from *%oridaH from Ne: Yor,H from San DoseH and from $os Ange%es "egan ca%%ing 2im and te%%ing 2im a"out t2e .2one<.2rea, net:or,( HeBd get a ca%% from a .2one .2rea, :2oBd sa# not2ing "utH EHang u. and ca%% t2is num"er(E 2en 2e dia%ed t2e num"er 2eBd find 2imse%f tied into a conference of a do=en .2one .2rea,s arranged t2roug2 a ?uir,# s:itc2ing station in Britis2 Co%um"ia( &2e# identified t2emse%/es as .2one .2rea,sH t2e# demonstrated t2eir 2omemade "%ue "o-es :2ic2 t2e# ca%%ed E)<*ersE Mfor Emu%ti<fre?uenc#HE among ot2er t2ingsN for 2imH t2e# ta%,ed s2o. a"out .2one< .2rea, de/ices( &2e# %et 2im in on t2eir secrets on t2e t2eor# t2at if t2e .2one com.an# :as after 2im 2e must "e trust:ort2#( AndH Ai%"ertson reca%%sH t2e# stunned 2im :it2 t2eir tec2nica% so.2istication( I as, 2im 2o: to get in touc2 :it2 t2e .2one<.2rea, net:or,( He digs around t2roug2 a fi%e of o%d sc2ematics and comes u. :it2 a"out a do=en num"ers in t2ree :ide%# se.arated area codes( E&2ose are t2e centersHE 2e te%%s me( A%ongside some of t2e num"ers 2e :rites in first names or nic,names5 names %i,e Ca.tain Crunc2H 8r( NoH *ran, Carson Ma%so a code :ord for a free ca%%NH )art# *reeman Mcode :ord for )<* de/iceNH Peter Per.endicu%ar Pim.%eH A%efnu%%H and &2e C2es2ire Cat( He ma,es c2ec,s a%ongside t2e names of t2ose among t2ese to. t:e%/e :2o are "%ind( &2ere are fi/e c2ec,s( I as, 2im :2o t2is Ca.tain Crunc2 .erson is( EO2( &2e Ca.tain( HeBs .ro"a"%# t2e most %egendar# .2one .2rea,( He ca%%s 2imse%f Ca.tain Crunc2 after t2e notorious Ca.Bn Crunc2 2!00 :2ist%e(E MSe/era% #ears agoH Ai%"ertson e-.%ainsH t2e ma,ers of Ca.Bn Crunc2 "rea,fast cerea% offered a to#<:2ist%e .ri=e in e/er# "o- as a treat for t2e Ca.Bn Crunc2 set( Some2o: a .2one .2rea, disco/ered t2at t2e to# :2ist%e ;ust 2a..ened to .roduce a .erfect 2!00<c#c%e tone( 2en t2e man :2o ca%%s 2imse%f Ca.tain Crunc2 :as transferred o/erseas to Eng%and :it2 2is Air *orce unitH 2e :ou%d recei/e scores of ca%%s from 2is friends and EmuteE t2em << ma,e t2em free of c2arge to t2em << "# "%o:ing 2is Ca.Bn Crunc2 :2ist%e into 2is end(N ECa.tain Crunc2 is one of t2e o%der .2one .2rea,sHE Ai%"ertson te%%s me( EHeBs an engineer :2o once got in a %itt%e trou"%e for foo%ing around :it2 t2e .2oneH "ut 2e canBt sto.( e%%H t2e gu# dri/es across countr# in a Vo%,s:agen /an :it2 an entire s:itc2"oard and a com.uteri=ed su.er<so.2isticated )<*<er in t2e "ac,( HeB%% .u%% u. to a .2one "oot2 on a %one%# 2ig2:a# some:2ereH sna,e a ca"%e out of 2is "usH 2oo, it onto t2e .2one and sit for 2oursH da#s sometimesH sending ca%%s =i..ing "ac, and fort2 across t2e countr#H a%% o/er t2e :or%d((((E Bac, at m# mote%H I dia%ed t2e num"er 2e ga/e me for ECa.tain Crunc2E and as,ed for A<<<< &<<<<<H 2is rea% nameH or at %east t2e name 2e uses :2en 2eBs not das2ing into a .2one "oot2 "ee.ing out )<* tones faster t2an a s.eeding "u%%et and =i..ing .2antom%i,e t2roug2 t2e .2one com.an#Bs %ong<distance %ines( 2en A<<<< &<<<<< ans:ered t2e .2one and I to%d 2im I :as .re.aring a stor# for Es?uire a"out .2one .2rea,sH 2e "ecame /er# indignant( EI donBt do t2at( I donBt do t2at an#more at a%%( And if I do itH I do it for one reason and one reason on%#( IBm %earning a"out a s#stem( &2e .2one com.an# is a S#stem( A com.uter is a S#stemH do #ou understand9 If I do :2at I doH it is on%# to e-.%ore a s#stem( Com.utersH s#stemsH t2atBs m# "ag( &2e .2one com.an# is not2ing "ut a com.uter(E

A tone of tig2t%# restrained e-citement enters t2e Ca.tainBs /oice :2en 2e starts ta%,ing a"out s#stems( He "egins to .ronounce eac2 s#%%a"%e :it2 t2e 2us2ed de%i"eration of an o"scene ca%%er( E)a Be%% is a s#stem I :ant to e-.%ore( ItBs a "eautifu% s#stemH #ou ,no:H "ut )a Be%% scre:ed u.( ItBs terri"%e "ecause )a Be%% is suc2 a "eautifu% s#stemH "ut s2e scre:ed u.( I %earned 2o: s2e scre:ed u. from a cou.%e of "%ind ,ids :2o :anted me to "ui%d a de/ice( A certain de/ice( &2e# said it cou%d ma,e free ca%%s( I :asnBt interested in free ca%%s( But :2en t2ese "%ind ,ids to%d me I cou%d ma,e ca%%s into a com.uterH m# e#es %it u.( I :anted to %earn a"out com.uters( I :anted to %earn a"out )a Be%%Bs com.uters( So I "ui%d t2e %itt%e de/iceH "ut I "ui%t it :rong and )a Be%% found out( )a Be%% can detect t2ings %i,e t2at( )a Be%% ,no:s( So IBm strict%# rid of it no:( I donBt do it( E-ce.t for %earning .ur.oses(E He .auses( ESo #ou :ant to :rite an artic%e( Are #ou .a#ing for t2is ca%%9 Hang u. and ca%% t2is num"er(E He gi/es me a num"er in a area code a t2ousand mi%es a:a# of 2is o:n( I dia% t2e num"er( EHe%%o again( &2is is Ca.tain Crunc2( You are s.ea,ing to me on a to%%<free %oo.<around in Port%andH Oregon( 8o #ou ,no: :2at a to%%<free %oo. around is9 IB%% te%% #ou(E He e-.%ains to me t2at a%most e/er# e-c2ange in t2e countr# 2as o.en test num"ers :2ic2 a%%o: ot2er e-c2anges to test t2eir connections :it2 it( )ost of t2ese num"ers occur in consecuti/e .airsH suc2 as +02 61!<000' and +02 61!<0002( e%%H certain .2one .2rea,s disco/ered t2at if t:o .eo.%e from an#:2ere in t2e countr# dia% t2e t:o consecuti/e num"ers t2e# can ta%, toget2er ;ust as if one 2ad ca%%ed t2e ot2erBs num"erH :it2 no c2arge to eit2er of t2emH of course( ENo: our /oice is %oo.ing around in a 0A s:itc2ing mac2ine u. t2ere in CanadaH =i..ing "ac, do:n to meHE t2e Ca.tain te%%s me( E)# /oice is %oo.ing around u. t2ere and "ac, do:n to #ou( And it canBt e/er cost an#one mone#( &2e .2one .2rea,s and I 2a/e com.i%ed a %ist of man# of t2ese num"ers( You :ou%d "e sur.rised if #ou sa: t2e %ist( I cou%d s2o: it to #ou( But I :onBt( IBm out of t2at no:( IBm not out to scre: )a Be%%( I ,no: "etter( If I do an#t2ing itBs for t2e .ure ,no:%edge of t2e S#stem( You can %earn to do fantastic t2ings( Ha/e #ou e/er 2eard eig2t tandems stac,ed u.9 8o #ou ,no: t2e sound of tandems stac,ing and unstac,ing9 Ai/e me #our .2one num"er( O,a#( Hang u. no: and :ait a minute(E S%ig2t%# %ess t2an a minute %ater t2e .2one rang and t2e Ca.tain :as on t2e %ineH 2is /oice sounding far more e-citedH a%most aroused( EI :anted to s2o: #ou :2at itBs %i,e to stac, u. tandems( &o stac, u. tandems(E M 2ene/er t2e Ca.tain sa#s Estac, u.E it sounds as if 2e is %ic,ing 2is %i.s(N EHo: do #ou %i,e t2e connection #ouBre on no:9E t2e Ca.tain as,s me( EItBs a ra: tandem( A ra: tandem( AinBt not2ingB u. to it "ut a tandem( No: IBm going to s2o: #ou :2at itBs %i,e to stac, u.( B%o: off( $and in a far a:a# .%ace( &o stac, t2at tandem u.H :2i. "ac, and fort2 across t2e countr# a fe: timesH t2en s2oot on u. to )osco:( E$istenHE Ca.tain Crunc2 continues( E$isten( IB/e got %ine tie on m# s:itc2"oard 2ereH and IBm gonna %et #ou 2ear me stac, and unstac, tandems( $isten to t2is( ItBs gonna "%o: #our mind(E *irst I 2ear a su.er ra.id<fire .u%sing of t2e f%ute%i,e .2one tonesH t2en a .auseH t2en anot2er .o..ing "urst of tonesH t2en anot2erH t2en anot2er( Eac2 "urst is fo%%o:ed "# a "ee.<,ac2in, sound( E e 2a/e no: stac,ed u. four tandemsHE said Ca.tain Crunc2H sounding some:2at remote( E&2atBs four tandems stac,ed u.( 8o #ou ,no: :2at t2at means9 &2at means IBm :2i..ing "ac, and fort2H "ac, and fort2 t:iceH across t2e countr#H "efore coming to #ou( IB/e "een ,no:n to stac, u. t:ent# tandems at a time( No:H ;ust %i,e I saidH IBm going to s2oot u. to )osco:(E &2ere is a ne:H %onger series of "ee.er .u%ses o/er t2e %ineH a "rief si%enceH t2en a ring( EHe%%oHE ans:ers a far<off /oice( EHe%%o( Is t2is t2e American Em"ass# )osco:9E EYesH sir( 2o is t2is ca%%ing9E sa#s t2e /oice( eBre ca%%ing to c2ec, out t2e circuitsH see :2at ,ind of %ines #ouB/e got(

EYes( &2is is test "oard 2ere in Ne: Yor,( E/er#t2ing o,a# t2ere in )osco:9E

EO,a#9E E e%%H #esH 2o: are t2ings t2ere9E EO2( e%%H e/er#t2ing o,a#H I guess(E

EO,a#( &2an, #ou(E &2e# 2ang u.H %ea/ing a confused series of "ee.<,ac2in, sounds 2anging in mid<et2er in t2e :a,e of t2e ca%% "efore disso%/ing a:a#( &2e Ca.tain is .%eased( EYou "e%ie/e me no:H donBt #ou9 8o #ou ,no: :2at IBd %i,e to do9 IBd ;ust %i,e to ca%% u. #our editor at Es?uire and s2o: 2im ;ust :2at it sounds %i,e to stac, and unstac, tandems( IB%% gi/e 2im a s2o: t2at :i%% "%o: 2is mind( 2atBs 2is num"er9 I as, t2e Ca.tain :2at ,ind of de/ice 2e :as using to accom.%is2 a%% 2is feats( &2e Ca.tain is .%eased at t2e ?uestion( EYou cou%d te%% it :as s.ecia%H cou%dnBt #ou9E &en .u%ses .er second( &2atBs faster t2an t2e .2one com.an#Bs e?ui.ment( Be%ie/e meH t2is unit is t2e most famous unit in t2e countr#( &2ere is no ot2er unit %i,e it( Be%ie/e me(E EYesH IB/e 2eard a"out it( Some ot2er .2one .2rea,s 2a/e to%d me a"out it(E E&2e# 2a/e "een referring to m#H a2emH unit9 2at is it t2e# said9 Dust out of curiosit#H did t2e# te%% #ou it :as a 2ig2%# so.2isticated com.uter<o.erated unitH :it2 acoustica% cou.%ing for recei/ing out.uts and a s:itc2<"oard :it2 mu%ti.%e< %ine<tie ca.a"i%it#9 8id t2e# te%% #ou t2at t2e fre?uenc# to%erance is guaranteed to "e not more t2an (01 .ercent9 &2e am.%itude to%erance %ess t2an (0' deci"e%9 &2ose .u%ses #ou 2eard :ere .erfect( &2e# ;ust come faster t2an t2e .2one com.an#( &2ose :ere 2ig2<.recision o.<am.s( O.<am.s are instrumentation am.%ifiers designed for u%tra<sta"%e am.%ificationH su.er<%o: distortion and accurate fre?uenc# res.onse( 8id t2e# te%% #ou it can o.erate in tem.eratures from <11RC to W'21RC9E I admit t2at t2e# did not te%% me a%% t2at( EI "ui%t it m#se%fHE t2e Ca.tain goes on( EIf #ou :ere to go out and "u# t2e com.onents from an industria% :2o%esa%er it :ou%d cost #ou at %east Q'100( I once :or,ed for a semiconductor com.an# and a%% t2is didnBt cost me a cent( 8o #ou ,no: :2at I mean9 8id t2e# te%% #ou a"out 2o: I .ut a ca%% com.%ete%# around t2e :or%d9 IB%% te%% #ou 2o: I did it( I )<*ed &o,#o in:ardH :2o connected me to IndiaH India connected me to AreeceH Areece connected me to PretoriaH Sout2 AfricaH Sout2 Africa connected me to Sout2 AmericaH I :ent from Sout2 America to $ondonH I 2ad a $ondon o.erator connect me to a Ne: Yor, o.eratorH I 2ad Ne: Yor, connect me to a Ca%ifornia o.erator :2o rang t2e .2one ne-t to me( Need%ess to sa# I 2ad to s2out to 2ear m#se%f( But t2e ec2o :as far out( *antastic( 8e%a#ed( It :as de%a#ed t:ent# secondsH "ut I cou%d 2ear m#se%f ta%, to m#se%f(E EYou mean #ou :ere s.ea,ing into t2e mout2.iece of one .2one sending #our /oice around t2e :or%d into #our ear t2roug2 a .2one on t2e ot2er side of #our 2ead9E I as,ed t2e Ca.tain( I 2ad a /ision of somet2ing /ague%# autoerotic going onH in a com.%e- e%ectronic :a#( E&2atBs rig2tHE said t2e Ca.tain( EIB/e a%so sent m# /oice around t2e :or%d one :a#H going east on one .2oneH and going :est on t2e ot2erH going t2roug2 ca"%e one :a#H sate%%ite t2e ot2erH coming "ac, toget2er at t2e same timeH ringing t2e t:o .2ones simu%taneous%# and .ic,ing t2em u. and :2i..ing m# /oice "ot2 :a#s around t2e :or%d "ac, to me( o:( &2at :as a mind "%o:er(E EYou mean #ou sit t2ere :it2 "ot2 .2ones on #our ear and ta%, to #ourse%f around t2e :or%dHE I said incredu%ous%#( EYea2( >m 2um( &2atBs :2at I do( I connect t2e .2one toget2er and sit t2ere and ta%,(E E 2at do #ou sa#9 2at do #ou sa# to #ourse%f :2en #ouBre connected9E

EO2H #ou ,no:( He%%o test one t:o t2reeHE 2e sa#s in a %o:<.itc2ed /oice( EHe%%o test one t:o t2reeHE 2e re.%ied to 2imse%f in a 2ig2<.itc2ed /oice( EHe%%o test one t:o t2reeHE 2e re.eats againH %o:<.itc2ed(

EHe%%o test one t:o t2reeHE 2e re.%iesH 2ig2<.itc2ed( EI sometimes do t2is5 He%%o He%%o He%%o He%%oH He%%oH 2e%%oHE 2e trai%s off and "rea,s into %aug2ter( 2# Ca.tain Crunc2 Hard%# E/er &a.s P2ones An#more >sing interna% .2one<com.an# codesH .2one .2rea,s 2a/e %earned a sim.%e met2od for ta..ing .2ones( P2one<com.an# o.erators 2a/e in front of t2em a "oard t2at 2o%ds /erification ;ac,s( It a%%o:s t2em to .%ug into con/ersations in case of emergenc#H to %isten in to a %ine to determine if t2e %ine is "us# or t2e circuits are "us#( P2one .2rea,s 2a/e %earned to "ee. out t2e codes :2ic2 %ead t2em to a /erification o.eratorH te%% t2e /erification o.erator t2e# are s:itc2men from some ot2er area code testing out /erification trun,s( Once t2e o.erator 2oo,s t2em into t2e /erification trun,H t2e# disa..ear into t2e "oard for a%% .ractica% .ur.osesH s%i. unnoticed into an# one of t2e '0H000 to '00H000 num"ers in t2at centra% office :it2out t2e /erification o.erator ,no:ing :2at t2e#Bre doingH and of course :it2out t2e t:o .arties to t2e connection ,no:ing t2ere is a .2antom %istener .resent on t2eir %ine( &o:ard t2e end of m# 2our<%ong first con/ersation :it2 2imH I as,ed t2e Ca.tain if 2e e/er ta..ed .2ones( EO2 no( I donBt do t2at( I donBt t2in, itBs rig2tHE 2e to%d me firm%#( EI 2a/e t2e .o:er to do it "ut I donBt((( e%% one timeH ;ust one timeH I 2a/e to admit t2at I did( &2ere :as t2is gir%H $indaH and I :anted to find out((( #ou ,no:( I tried to ca%% 2er u. for a date( I 2ad a date :it2 2er t2e %ast :ee,end and I t2oug2t s2e %i,ed me( I ca%%ed 2er u.H manH and 2er %ine :as "us#H and I ,e.t ca%%ing and it :as sti%% "us#( e%%H I 2ad ;ust %earned a"out t2is s#stem of ;um.ing into %ines and I said to m#se%fH BHmmm( 2# not ;ust see if it :or,s( ItB%% sur.rise 2er if a%% of a sudden I s2ou%d .o. u. on 2er %ine( ItB%% im.ress 2erH if an#t2ing(B So I :ent a2ead and did it( I )<*ed into t2e %ine( )# )<*<er is .o:erfu% enoug2 :2en .atc2ed direct%# into t2e mout2.iece to trigger a /erification trun, :it2out using an o.erator t2e :a# t2e ot2er .2one .2rea,s 2a/e to( EI s%i..ed into t2e %ine and t2ere s2e :as ta%,ing to anot2er "o#friend( )a,ing s:eet ta%, to 2im( I didnBt ma,e a sound "ecause I :as so disgusted( So I :aited t2ere for 2er to 2ang u.H %istening to 2er ma,ing s:eet ta%, to t2e ot2er gu#( You ,no:( So as soon as s2e 2ung u. I instant%# )<*<ed 2er u. and a%% I said :asH B$indaH :eBre t2roug2(B And I 2ung u.( And it "%e: 2er 2ead off( S2e cou%dnBt figure out :2at t2e 2e%% 2a..ened( EBut t2at :as t2e on%# time( I did it t2in,ing I :ou%d sur.rise 2erH im.ress 2er( &2ose :ere a%% m# intentions :ereH and :e%%H it rea%%# ,ind of 2urt me .rett# "ad%#H and((( and e/er since t2en I donBt go into /erification trun,s(E )oments %ater m# first con/ersation :it2 t2e Ca.tain comes to a c%ose( E$istenHE 2e sa#sH 2is s.irits some:2at c2eeredH E%isten( 2at #ou are going to 2ear :2en I 2ang u. is t2e sound of tandems unstac,ing( $a#er after %a#er of tandems unstac,ing unti% t2ereBs not2ing %eft of t2e stac,H unti% it me%ts a:a# into not2ing( C2ee.H c2ee.H c2ee.H c2ee.HE 2e conc%udesH 2is /oice descending to a :2is.er :it2 eac2 c2ee.( He 2angs u.( &2e .2one sudden%# goes into four s.asms5 ,ac2in, c2ee.( Kac2in, c2ee. ,ac2in, c2ee. ,ac2in, c2ee.H and t2e com.%e- connection 2as :i.ed itse%f out %i,e t2e C2es2ire catBs smi%e( &2e )* Boogie B%ues &2e ne-t num"er I c2oose from t2e se%ect %ist of .2one<.2rea, a%umniH .re.ared for me "# t2e "%ue<"o- in/entorH is a )em.2is num"er( It is t2e num"er of Doe EngressiaH t2e first and sti%% .er2a.s t2e most accom.%is2ed "%ind .2one .2rea,( &2ree #ears ago Engressia :as a nine<da# :onder in ne:s.a.ers and maga=ines a%% o/er America "ecause 2e 2ad "een disco/ered :2ist%ing free %ong<distance connections for fe%%o: students at t2e >ni/ersit# of Sout2 *%orida( Engressia :as "orn :it2 .erfect .itc25 2e cou%d :2ist%e .2one tones "etter t2an t2e .2one<com.an#Bs e?ui.ment( Engressia mig2t 2a/e gone on :2ist%ing in t2e dar, for a fe: friends for t2e rest of 2is %ife if t2e .2one com.an# 2adnBt decided to e-.ose 2im( He :as :arnedH disci.%ined "# t2e co%%egeH and t2e :2o%e case "ecame .u"%ic( In t2e mont2s fo%%o:ing media re.orts of 2is ta%entH Engressia "egan recei/ing strange ca%%s( &2ere :ere ca%%s from a grou. of ,ids in $os Ange%es :2o cou%d do some /er# strange t2ings :it2 t2e ?uir,# Aenera% &e%e.2one and E%ectronics circuitr# in $A su"ur"s( &2ere :ere ca%%s from a grou. of most%# "%ind ,ids in <<<<H Ca%iforniaH :2o 2ad "een doing some interesting e-.eriments :it2 Ca.Bn Crunc2 :2ist%es and test %oo.s( &2ere :as a grou. in Seatt%eH a grou. in Cam"ridgeH )assac2usettsH a fe: from Ne: Yor,H a fe: scattered across t2e countr#( Some of t2em 2ad a%read# e?ui..ed t2emse%/es :it2 cassette and e%ectronic )<* de/ices( *or some of t2ese grou.sH it :as t2e first time t2e# ,ne: of t2e ot2ers(

&2e e-.osure of Engressia :as t2e cata%#st t2at %in,ed t2e se.arate .2one<.2rea, centers toget2er( &2e# a%% ca%%ed Engressia( &2e# ta%,ed to 2im a"out :2at 2e :as doing and :2at t2e# :ere doing( And t2en 2e to%d t2em << t2e scattered regiona% centers and %one%# inde.endent .2one .2rea,ers << a"out eac2 ot2erH ga/e t2em eac2 ot2erBs num"ers to ca%%H and :it2in a #ear t2e scattered .2one<.2rea, centers 2ad gro:n into a nation:ide underground( Doe Engressia is on%# t:ent#<t:o #ears o%d no:H "ut a%ong t2e .2one<.2rea, net:or, 2e is Et2e o%d manHE accorded "# .2one .2rea,s somet2ing of t2e re/erence t2e .2one com.an# "esto:s on A%e-ander Ara2am Be%%( He se%dom needs to ma,e ca%%s an#more( &2e .2one .2rea,s a%% ca%% 2im and %et 2im ,no: :2at ne: tric,sH ne: codesH ne: tec2ni?ues t2e# 2a/e %earned( E/er# nig2t 2e sits %i,e a sig2t%ess s.ider in 2is %itt%e a.artment recei/ing messages from e/er# tendri% of 2is :e"( It is a%most a .oint of .ride :it2 Doe t2at t2e# ca%% 2im( But :2en I reac2ed 2im in 2is )em.2is a.artment t2at nig2tH Doe Engressia :as %one%#H ;um.# and u.set( EAodH IBm g%ad some"od# ca%%ed( I donBt ,no: :2# tonig2t of a%% nig2ts I donBt get an# ca%%s( &2is gu# around 2ere got drun, again tonig2t and .ro.ositioned me again( I ,ee. te%%ing 2im :eB%% ne/er see e#e to e#e on t2is su";ectH if #ou ,no: :2at I mean( I tr# to ma,e %ig2t of itH #ou ,no:H "ut 2e doesnBt get it( I can 2ead 2im out t2ere getting drun,er and I donBt ,no: :2at 2eB%% do ne-t( ItBs ;ust t2at IBm rea%%# a%% a%one 2ereH ;ust mo/ed to )em.2isH itBs t2e first time IBm %i/ing on m# o:nH and IBd 2ate for it to a%% co%%a.se no:( But I :onBt go to "ed :it2 2im( IBm ;ust not /er# interested in se- and e/en if I canBt see 2im I ,no: 2eBs ug%#( E8id #ou 2ear t2at9 &2atBs 2im "anging a "ott%e against t2e :a%% outside( HeBs nice( stor# on .2one .2rea,s9 $isten to t2is( ItBs t2e )* Boogie B%ues( e%% forget a"out it( YouBre doing a

Sure enoug2H a ;um.# /ersion of )us,rat Ram"%e "oogies its :a# o/er t2e %ineH eac2 note one of t2ose %ong<distance .2one tones( &2e music sto.s( A 2uge roaring /oice "%asts t2e .2one off m# ear5 EAN8 &HE X>ES&ION IS(((E roars t2e /oiceH ECAN A B$IN8 PERSON HOOK >P AN A)P$I*IER ON HIS O N9E &2e roar ceases( A 2ig2<.itc2ed o.erator<t#.e /oice re.%aces it( E&2is is Sout2ern Brai%%e &e%( G &e%( Ha/e toneH :i%% .2one(E &2is is succeeded "# a ?uic, series of )<* tonesH a s:ift E,ac2in,E and a dee. reassuring /oice5 EIf #ou need 2ome careH ca%% t2e /isiting<nurses association( *irst Nationa% time in Hono%u%u is 05+2 .(m(E Doe "ac, in 2is Doe /oice again5 EAre :e seeing e#e to e#e9 BSiH siHB said t2e "%ind )e-ican( A2em( Yes( ,no: t2e :eat2er in &o,#o9E ou%d #ou %i,e to

&2is s:ift manic se?uence of .2one<.2rea, /aude/i%%e stunts and "%ind<"o# ;o,es manages to ,ee. DoeBs mind off 2is tormentor on%# as %ong as it %asts( E&2e reason IBm in )em.2isH t2e reason I 2a/e to de.end on t2at 2omose-ua% gu#H is t2at t2is is t2e first time IB/e "een a"%e to %i/e on m# o:n and ma,e .2one tri.s on m# o:n( IB/e "een "anned from a%% centra% offices around 2ome in *%oridaH t2e# ,ne: me too :e%%H and at t2e >ni/ersit# some of m# fe%%o: sc2o%ars :ere a%:a#s 2arassing me "ecause I :as on t2e dorm .a# .2one a%% t2e time and ma,ing fun of me "ecause of m# fat assH :2ic2 of course I do 2a/eH itBs m# .2#sica% fatness .rogramH "ut I donBt %i,e to 2ear it e/er# da#H and if I canBt .2one tri. and I canBt .2one .2rea,H I canBt imagine :2at IBd doH IB/e "een de/oting t2ree ?uarters of m# %ife to it( EI mo/ed to )em.2is "ecause I :anted to "e on m# o:n as :e%% as "ecause it 2as a Num"er 1 cross"ar s:itc2ing s#stem and some interesting %itt%e inde.endent .2one<com.an# districts near"# and so far t2e# donBt seem to ,no: :2o I am so I can go on .2one tri..ingH and for me .2one tri..ing is ;ust as im.ortant as .2one .2rea,ing(E P2one tri..ingH Doe e-.%ainsH "egins :it2 ca%%ing u. a centra%<office s:itc2 room( He te%%s t2e s:itc2man in a .o%ite earnest /oice t2at 2eBs a "%ind co%%ege student interested in te%e.2onesH and cou%d 2e .er2a.s 2a/e a guided tour of t2e s:itc2ing station9 Eac2 ste. of t2e tour Doe %i,es to touc2 and fee% re%a#sH caress s:itc2ing circuitsH s:itc2"oardsH cross"ar arrangements( So :2en Doe Engressia .2one .2rea,s 2e fee%s 2is :a# t2roug2 t2e circuitr# of t2e countr# garden of for,ing .at2sH 2e fee%s s:itc2es s2iftH re%a#s s2untH cross"ars s:i/e%H tandems engage and disengage e/en as 2e 2ears << :it2 .erfect .itc2 << 2is )<* .u%ses ma,e t2e entire Be%% s#stem dance to 2is tune( Dust one mont2 ago Doe too, a%% 2is sa/ings out of 2is "an, and %eft 2omeH o/er t2e emotiona% .rotests of 2is mot2er( EI ran a:a# from 2ome a%mostHE 2e %i,es to sa#( Doe found a sma%% a.artment 2ouse on >nion A/enue and "egan ma,ing .2one

tri.s( HeBd ta,e a "us a 2undred mi%es sout2 in )ississi..i to see some o%d<fas2ioned Be%% e?ui.ment sti%% in use in se/era% statesH :2ic2 2ad "een .u==%ing( HeBd ta,e a "us t2ree 2undred mi%es to C2ar%otteH Nort2 Caro%inaH to %oo, at some "rand< ne: e-.erimenta% e?ui.ment( He 2ired a ta-i to dri/e 2im t:e%/e mi%es to a su"ur" to tour t2e office of a sma%% .2one com.an# :it2 some interesting idios#ncrasies in its routing s#stem( He :as 2a/ing t2e time of 2is %ifeH 2e saidH t2e most freedom and .%easure 2e 2ad ,no:n( In t2at mont2 2e 2ad done /er# %itt%e %ong<distance .2one .2rea,ing from 2is o:n .2one( He 2ad "egun to a..%# for a ;o" :it2 t2e .2one com.an#H 2e to%d meH and 2e :anted to sta# a:a# from an#t2ing i%%ega%( EAn# ,ind of ;o" :i%% doH an#t2ing as menia% as t2e most %o:%# o.erator( &2atBs .ro"a"%# a%% t2e#Bd gi/e me "ecause IBm "%ind( E/en t2oug2 I .ro"a"%# ,no: more t2an most s:itc2men( But t2atBs o,a#( I :ant to :or, for )a Be%%( I donBt 2ate )a Be%% t2e :a# Ai%"ertson and some .2one .2rea,s do( I donBt :ant to scre: )a Be%%( it2 me itBs t2e .%easure of .ure ,no:%edge( &2ereBs somet2ing "eautifu% a"out t2e s#stem :2en #ou ,no: it intimate%# t2e :a# I do( But I donBt ,no: 2o: muc2 t2e# ,no: a"out me 2ere( I 2a/e a /er# intuiti/e fee% for t2e condition of t2e %ine IBm onH and I t2in, t2e#Bre monitoring me off and on %ate%#H "ut I 2a/enBt "een doing muc2 i%%ega%( I 2a/e to ma,e a fe: ca%%s to s:itc2men once in a :2i%e :2ic2 arenBt strict%# %ega%H and once I too, an acid tri. and :as 2a/ing t2ese auditor# 2a%%ucinations as if I :ere tra..ed and t2ese .%anes :ere di/e<"om"ing meH and a%% of sudden I 2ad to .2one .2rea, out of t2ere( *or some reason I 2ad to ca%% Kansas Cit#H "ut t2atBs a%%(E A arning Is 8e%i/ered

At t2is .oint << one oBc%oc, in m# time =one << a %oud ,noc, on m# mote%<room door interru.ts our con/ersation( Outside t2e door I find a uniformed securit# guard :2o informs me t2at t2ere 2as "een an Eemergenc# .2one ca%%E for me :2i%e I 2a/e "een on t2e %ine and t2at t2e front des, 2as sent 2im u. to %et me ,no:( &:o seconds after I sa# good<"#e to Doe and 2ang u.H t2e .2one rings( E 2o :ere #ou ta%,ing to9E t2e agitated /oice demands( &2e /oice "e%ongs to Ca.tain Crunc2( EI ca%%ed "ecause I decided to :arn #ou of somet2ing( I decided to :arn #ou to "e carefu%( I donBt :ant t2is information #ou get to get to t2e radica% underground( I donBt :ant it to get into t2e :rong 2ands( 2at :ou%d #ou sa# if I to%d #ou itBs .ossi"%e for t2ree .2one .2rea,s to saturate t2e .2one s#stem of t2e nation( Saturate it( Bus# it out( A%% of it( I ,no: 2o: to do t2is( IBm not gonna te%%( A friend of mine 2as a%read# saturated t2e trun,s "et:een Seatt%e and Ne: Yor,( He did it :it2 a com.uteri=ed )<*< er 2itc2ed into a s.ecia% )anito"a e-c2ange( But t2ere are ot2erH easier :a#s to do it(E Dust t2ree .eo.%e9 I as,( Ho: is t2at .ossi"%e9 EHa/e #ou e/er 2eard of t2e %ong<%ines guard fre?uenc#9 8o #ou ,no: a"out stac,ing tandems :it2 '3 and 2!009 e%%H IBd ad/ise #ou to find out a"out it( IBm not gonna te%% #ou( But :2ate/er #ou doH donBt %et t2is get into t2e 2ands of t2e radica% underground(E M$ater Ai%"ertsonH t2e in/entorH confessed t2at :2i%e 2e 2ad a%:a#s "een s,e.tica% a"out t2e Ca.tainBs c%aim of t2e sa"otage .otentia% of trun,<t#ing .2one .2rea,sH 2e 2ad recent%# 2eard certain demonstrations :2ic2 con/inced 2im t2e Ca.tain :as not s.ea,ing id%#( EI t2in, it mig2t ta,e more t2an t2ree .eo.%eH de.ending on 2o: man# mac2ines %i,e Ca.tain Crunc2Bs :ere a/ai%a"%e( But e/en t2oug2 t2e Ca.tain sounds a %itt%e :eirdH 2e genera%%# turns out to ,no: :2at 2eBs ta%,ing a"out(EN EYou ,no:HE Ca.tain Crunc2 continues in 2is admonitor# toneH E#ou ,no: t2e #ounger .2one .2rea,s ca%% )osco: a%% t2e time( Su..ose e/er#"od# :ere to ca%% )osco:( IBm no rig2t<:inger( But I /a%ue m# %ife( I donBt :ant t2e Commies coming o/er and dro..ing a "om" on m# 2ead( &2atBs :2# I sa# #ouB/e got to "e carefu% a"out :2o gets t2is information(E &2e Ca.tain sudden%# s2ifts into a diatri"e against t2ose .2one .2rea,s :2o donBt %i,e t2e .2one com.an#( E&2e# donBt understandH "ut )a Be%% ,no:s e/er#t2ing t2e# do( )a Be%% ,no:s( $istenH is t2is %ine 2ot9 I ;ust 2eard someone ta. in( IBm not .aranoidH "ut I can detect t2ings %i,e t2at( e%%H e/en if it isH t2e# ,no: t2at I ,no: t2at t2e# ,no: t2at I 2a/e a "u%, eraser( IBm /er# c%ean(E &2e Ca.tain .ausesH e/ident%# torn "et:een :anting to .ro/e to t2e .2one< com.an# monitors t2at 2e does not2ing i%%ega%H and t2e desire to im.ress )a Be%% :it2 2is .ro:ess( E)a Be%% ,no:s 2o: good I am( And I am ?uite good( I can detect re/ersa%sH tandem s:itc2ingH e/er#t2ing t2at goes on a %ine( I 2a/e re%ati/e .itc2 no:( 8o #ou ,no: :2at t2at means9 )# ears are a Q20H000 .iece of e?ui.ment( it2 m# ears I can detect t2ings t2e# canBt 2ear :it2 t2eir e?ui.ment( IB/e 2ad em.%o#ment .ro"%ems( IB/e %ost ;o"s( But I :ant to s2o: )a Be%% 2o: good I am( I donBt :ant to scre: 2erH I :ant to :or, for 2er( I :ant to do good for 2er( I :ant to 2e%. 2er get rid of 2er f%a:s and "ecome .erfect( &2atBs m# num"er<one goa% in %ife no:(E &2e Ca.tain conc%udes 2is :arnings and te%%s me 2e 2as to "e

going( EIB/e got a %itt%e action %ined u. for tonig2tHE 2e e-.%ains and 2angs u.( Before I 2ang u. for t2e nig2tH I ca%% Doe Engressia "ac,( He re.orts t2at 2is tormentor 2as fina%%# gone to s%ee. << EHeBs not "%ind drun,H t2atBs t2e :a# I getH a2emH #esP "ut #ou mig2t sa# 2eBs in a drun,en stu.or(E I ma,e a date to /isit Doe in )em.2is in t:o da#s( A P2one P2rea, Ca%% &a,es Care of Business &2e ne-t morning I attend a gat2ering of four .2one .2rea,s in <<<<< Ma Ca%ifornia su"ur"N( &2e gat2ering ta,es .%ace in a comforta"%e s.%it<%e/e% 2ome in an u..er<midd%e<c%ass su"di/ision( Hea.ed on t2e ,itc2en ta"%e are t2e .orta"%e cassette recordersH )<* cassettesH .2one .atc2esH and %ine ties of t2e four .2one .2rea,s .resent( On t2e ,itc2en counter ne-t to t2e te%e.2one is a s2oe<"o-<si=e "%ue "o- :it2 t2irteen %arge togg%e s:itc2es for t2e tones( &2e .arents of t2e 2ost .2one .2rea,H Ra%.2H :2o is "%indH sta# in t2e %i/ing room :it2 t2eir sig2ted c2i%dren( &2e# are not sure e-act%# :2at Ra%.2 and 2is friends do :it2 t2e .2one or if itBs strict%# %ega%H "ut 2e is "%ind and t2e# are .%eased 2e 2as a 2o""# :2ic2 ,ee.s 2im "us#( &2e grou. 2as "een :or,ing at reesta"%is2ing t2e 2istoric E2'''E conferenceH reo.ening some to%%<free %oo.sH and tr#ing to disco/er t2e dimensions of :2at seem to "e ne: initiati/es against .2one .2rea,s "# .2one<com.an# securit# agents( It is not %ong "efore I get a c2ance to seeH to 2earH Rand# at :or,( Rand# is ,no:n among t2e .2one .2rea,s as .er2a.s t2e finest con man in t2e game( Rand# is "%ind( He is .a%eH soft and .ear<s2a.edH 2e :ears "agg# .ants and a :rin,%# n#%on :2ite s.ort s2irtH .us2es 2is 2ead for:ard from 2unc2ed s2ou%ders some:2at %i,e a turt%e inc2ing out of its s2e%%( His e#es :anderH crossing and recrossingH and 2is fore2ead is some:2at .im.%#( He is on%# si-teen #ears o%d( But :2en Rand# starts s.ea,ing into a te%e.2one mout2.iece 2is /oice "ecomes so stunning%# aut2oritati/e it is necessar# to %oo, again to con/ince #ourse%f it comes from a c2u""# ado%escent Rand#( Imagine t2e /oice of a crac, oi%<rig foremanH a toug2H s2ar.H :eat2er<"eaten )ar%"oro man of fort#( Imagine t2e /oice of a "ri%%iant .erformance<fund guns%inger e-.%aining 2o: 2e "eats t2e 8o: Dones "# t2irt# .ercent( &2en imagine a /oice t2at cou%d ma,e t2ose t:o sound %i,e Ste.in *etc2it( &2at is si-teen<#ear<o%d Rand#Bs /oice( He is s.ea,ing to a s:itc2man in 8etroit( &2e .2one com.an# in 8etroit 2ad c%osed u. t:o to%%<free %oo. .airs for no a..arent reasonH a%t2oug2 2ea/# use "# .2one .2rea,s a%% o/er t2e countr# ma# 2a/e "een detected( Rand# is te%%ing t2e s:itc2man 2o: to o.en u. t2e %oo. and ma,e it free again5 EHo: are #ouH "udd#( Yea2( IBm on t2e "oard in 2ere in &u%saH O,%a2omaH and :eB/e "een tr#ing to run some tests on #our %oo.<arounds and :e findBem "usied out on "ot2 sides(((( Yea2H :eB/e "een getting a BBYB on t2emH :2at dB#a sa#H can #ou dro. cards on Bem9 8o #ou 2a/e 04 on #our num"er grou.9 O2 t2atBs o,a#H :eB/e 2ad t2is trou"%e "eforeH :e ma# 2a/e to go after t2e circuit( Here %emme gi/e Bem to #ou5 #our frame is 01H /ertica% grou. 0+H 2ori=onta% 1H /ertica% fi%e +( Yea2H :eB%% 2ang on 2ere(((( O,a#H found it9 Aood( Rig2tH #ea2H :eBd %i,e to c%ear t2at "us# out( Rig2t( A%% #ou 2a/e to do is %oo, for #our ,e# on t2e mounting .%ateH itBs in #our misce%%aneous trun, frame( O,a#9 Rig2t( No: .u%% #our ,e# from NOR o/er t2e $C&( Yea2( I donBt ,no: :2# t2at 2a..enedH "ut :eB/e "een 2a/ing trou"%e :it2 t2at one( O,a#( &2an,s a %ot fe%%a( Be seeinB #a(E Rand# 2angs u.H re.orts t2at t2e s:itc2man :as a %itt%e ine-.erienced :it2 t2e %oo.<around circuits on t2e misce%%aneous trun, frameH "ut t2at t2e %oo. 2as "een returned to its free<ca%% status( 8e%ig2tedH .2one .2rea, Ed returns t2e .air of num"ers to t2e acti/e<status co%umn in 2is director#( Ed is a su.er" and .ainsta,ing researc2er( it2 a%most &a%mudic t2oroug2ness 2e :i%% trace tendri%s of 2ints t2roug2 soft<:ired ma=es of inter/ening .2one<com.an# circuitr# "ac, t2roug2 com.%e- %in,ages of s:itc2ing re%a#s to find t2e %ocation and identit# of ;ust one to%%<free %oo.( He s.ends 2ours and 2oursH e/er# da#H doing t2is sort of t2ing( He 2as some2o: com.i%ed a director# of eig2t 2undred EBand<si- in< A&S num"ersE %ocated in o/er fort# states( Band<si- in< A&S num"ers are t2e "ig 400 num"ers << t2e ones t2at can "e dia%ed into free from an#:2ere in t2e countr#( Ed t2e researc2erH a nineteen<#ear<o%d engineering studentH is a%so a su.er" tec2nician( He .ut toget2er 2is o:n :or,ing "%ue "o- from scratc2 at age se/enteen( MHe is sig2ted(N &2is e/ening after distri"uting t2e %atest issue of 2is in< A&S director# M:2ic2 2as "een t#.ed into Brai%%e for t2e "%ind .2one .2rea,sNH 2e announces 2e 2as made a ma;or ne: "rea,t2roug25 EI fina%%# tested it and it :or,sH .erfect%#( IB/e got t2is s:itc2ing matri- :2ic2 con/erts an# touc2<tone .2one into an )<*< er(E

&2e tones #ou 2ear in touc2<tone .2ones are not t2e )<* tones t2at o.erate t2e %ong<distance s:itc2ing s#stem( P2one .2rea,s "e%ie/e A&G&( 2ad de%i"erate%# e?ui..ed touc2 tones :it2 a different set of fre?uencies to a/oid .utting t2e simaster )<* tones in t2e 2ands of e/er# touc2<tone o:ner( EdBs com.%e- s:itc2ing matri- .uts t2e si- master tonesH in effect .ut a "%ue "o-H in t2e 2ands of e/er# touc2<tone o:ner( Ed s2o:s me .ages of sc2ematicsH s.ecifications and .arts %ists( EItBs not eas# to "ui%dH "ut e/er#t2ing 2ere is in t2e Heat2,it cata%og(E Ed as,s Ra%.2 :2at .rogress 2e 2as made in 2is attem.ts to reesta"%is2 a %ong<term o.en conference %ine for .2one .2rea,s( &2e %ast "ig conference << t2e 2istoric E2'''E conference << 2ad "een arranged t2roug2 an unused &e%e- test< "oard trun, some:2ere in t2e innards of a 0A s:itc2ing mac2ine in Vancou/erH Canada( *or mont2s .2one .2rea,s cou%d )<* t2eir :a# into Vancou/erH "ee. out !00 Mt2e Vancou/er area codeN and t2en "ee. out 2''' Mt2e interna% .2one< com.an# code for &e%e- testingNH and find t2emse%/es at an# timeH da# or nig2tH on an o.en :ire ta%,ing :it2 an arra# of .2one .2rea,s from coast to coastH o.erators from BermudaH &o,#o and $ondon :2o are .2one<.2rea, s#m.at2i=ersH and misce%%aneous guests and tec2nica% e-.erts( &2e conference :as a massi/e e-c2ange of information( P2one .2rea,s .ic,ed eac2 ot2erBs "rains c%eanH t2en de/e%o.ed ne: :a#s to .ic, t2e .2one com.an#Bs "rains c%ean( Ra%.2 ga/e ) * Boogies concerts :it2 2is 2ome<entertainment<t#.e e%ectric organH Ca.tain Crunc2 demonstrated 2is round<t2e<:or%d .ro:ess :it2 2is notorious com.uteri=ed unit and dro..ed %eering 2ints of t2e EactionE 2e :as getting :it2 2is gir% friends( M&2e Ca.tain %i/es out or .retends to %i/e out se/era% ,inds of fantasies to t2e gossi.# de%ig2t of t2e "%ind .2one .2rea,s :2o urge 2im on to furt2er trium.2s on "e2a%f of a%% of t2em(N &2e some:2at ro:d# Nort2:est .2one<.2rea, cro:d %et t2eir "itter interna% feud s.i%% o/er into t2e .eacea"%e conference %ineH esca%ating s2ort%# into guerri%%a :arfareP Car% t2e East Coast internationa% tone re%ations e-.ert demonstrated ne:%# o.ened direct )<* routes to centra% offices on t2e is%and of Ba2rein in t2e Persian Au%fH introduced a ne: .2one<.2rea, friend of 2is in PretoriaH and e-.%ained t2e tec2nica% o.eration of t2e ne: Oa,%and<to Vietnam %in,ages( M)an# .2one .2rea,s .ic, u. s.ending mone# "# )<*<ing ca%%s from re%ati/es to Vietnam AIs c2arging Q1 for a :2o%e 2our of trans<Pacific con/ersation(N 8a# and nig2t t2e conference %ine :as ne/er dead( B%ind .2one .2rea,s a%% o/er t2e countr#H %one%# and iso%ated in 2omes fi%%ed :it2 acti/e sig2ted "rot2ers and sistersH or tra..ed :it2 s%o: and unimaginati/e "%ind ,ids in strait;ac,et sc2oo%s for t2e "%indH ,ne: t2at no matter 2o: %ate it got t2e# cou%d dia% u. t2e conference and find instant e%ectronic communion :it2 t:o or t2ree ot2er "%ind ,ids a:a,e o/er on t2e ot2er side of America( &a%,ing toget2er on a .2one 2oo,u.H t2e "%ind .2one .2rea,s sa#H is not muc2 different from "eing t2ere toget2er( P2#sica%%#H t2ere :as not2ing more t2an a t:o<inc2< s?uare :afer of titanium inside a /ast mac2ine on Vancou/er Is%and( *or t2e "%ind ,ids ]t2ere[ meant an e-2i%arating fee%ing of "eing in touc2H t2roug2 a ,ind of s,i%% and magic :2ic2 :as .ecu%iar%# t2eir o:n( $ast A.ri% 'H 2o:e/erH t2e %ong Vancou/er Conference :as s2ut off( &2e .2one .2rea,s ,ne: it :as coming( Vancou/er :as in t2e .rocess of con/erting from a ste.<"#<ste. s#stem to a 0A mac2ine and t2e 2''' &e%e- circuit :as to "e :i.ed out in t2e .rocess( &2e .2one .2rea,s %earned t2e actua% da# on :2ic2 t2e conference :ou%d "e erased a"out a :ee, a2ead of time o/er t2e .2one com.an#Bs interna%<ne:s<and<s2o.<ta%, recording( *or t2e ne-t frantic se/en da#s e/er# .2one .2rea, in America :as on and off t2e 2''' conference t:ent#<four 2ours a da#( P2one .2rea,s :2o :ere ;ust %earning t2e game or didnBt 2a/e )<* ca.a"i%it# :ere "oosted u. to t2e conference "# more e-.erienced .2rea,s so t2e# cou%d get a g%im.se of :2at it :as %i,e "efore it disa..eared( &o. .2one .2rea,s searc2ed distant area codes for ne: conference .ossi"i%ities :it2out success( *ina%%# in t2e ear%# morning of A.ri% 'H t2e end came( EI cou%d fee% it coming a cou.%e 2ours "efore midnig2tHE Ra%.2 remem"ers( EYou cou%d fee% somet2ing going on in t2e %ines( Some static "egan s2o:ing u.H t2en some :2ist%ing :2ee=ing sound( &2en t2ere :ere "rea,s( Some .eo.%e got cut off and ca%%ed rig2t "ac, inH "ut after a :2i%e some .eo.%e :ere finding t2e# :ere cut off and cou%dnBt get "ac, in at a%%( It :as terri"%e( I %ost it a"out one a(m(H "ut managed to s%i. in again and sta# on unti% t2e t2ing died((( I t2in, it :as a"out four in t2e morning( &2ere :ere four of us sti%% 2anging on :2en t2e conference disa..eared into no:2ere for good( e a%% tried to )<* u. to it again of courseH "ut :e got si%ent termination( &2ere :as not2ing t2ere(E &2e $egendar# )ar, Berna# &urns Out &o Be E&2e )idnig2t S,u%,erE )ar, Berna#( I 2ad come across t2at name "efore( It :as on Ai%"ertsonBs se%ect %ist of .2one .2rea,s( &2e Ca%ifornia .2one .2rea,s 2ad s.o,en of a m#sterious )ar, Berna# as .er2a.s t2e first and o%dest .2one .2rea, on t2e est Coast( And in fact a%most e/er# .2one .2rea, in t2e est can trace 2is origins eit2er direct%# to )ar, Berna# or to a disci.%e of )ar, Berna#( It seems t2at fi/e #ears ago t2is )ar, Berna# Ma .seudon#m 2e c2ose for 2imse%fN "egan tra/e%ing u. and do:n t2e est Coast .asting tin# stic,ers in .2one "oo,s a%% a%ong 2is :a#( &2e stic,ers read somet2ing %i,e E ant to 2ear an interesting

ta.e recording9 Ca%% t2ese num"ers(E &2e num"ers t2at fo%%o:ed :ere to%%<free %oo.<around .airs( 2en one of t2e curious ca%%ed one of t2e num"ers 2e :ou%d 2ear a ta.e recording .re<2oo,ed into t2e %oo. "# Berna# :2ic2 e-.%ained t2e use of %oo.<around .airsH ga/e t2e num"ers of se/era% moreH and ended "# te%%ing t2e ca%%erH EAt si- oBc%oc, tonig2t t2is recording :i%% sto. and #ou and #our friends can tr# it out( Ha/e fun(E EI :as disa..ointed "# t2e res.onse at firstHE Berna# to%d meH :2en I fina%%# reac2ed 2im at one of 2is man# num"ers and 2e 2ad dis.ensed :it2 t2e usua% EI ne/er do an#t2ing i%%ega%E forma%ities :2ic2 e-.erienced .2one .2rea,s o.en most con/ersations( EI :ent a%% o/er t2e coast :it2 t2ese stic,ers not on%# on .a# .2onesH "ut IBd t2ro: t2em in front of 2ig2 sc2oo%s in t2e midd%e of t2e nig2tH IBd %ea/e t2em uno"trusi/e%# in cand# storesH scatter t2em on main streets of sma%% to:ns( At first 2ard%# an#one "ot2ered to tr# it out( I :ou%d %isten in for 2ours and 2ours after si- oBc%oc, and no one came on( I cou%dnBt figure out :2# .eo.%e :ou%dnBt "e interested( *ina%%# t2ese t:o gir%s in Oregon tried it out and to%d a%% t2eir friends and sudden%# it "egan to s.read(E Before 2is Do2n# A..%eseed tri. Berna# 2ad a%read# gat2ered a si=a"%e grou. of ear%# .re<"%ue<"o- .2one .2rea,s toget2er on %oo.<arounds in $os Ange%es( Berna# does not c%aim credit for t2e origina% disco/er# of t2e %oo.<around num"ers( He attri"utes t2e disco/er# to an eig2teen<#ear<o%d reform sc2oo% ,id in $ong Beac2 :2ose name 2e forgets and :2oH 2e sa#sH E;ust disa..eared one da#(E 2en Berna# 2imse%f disco/ered %oo.<arounds inde.endent%#H from c%ues in 2is readings in o%d issues of t2e Automatic E%ectric &ec2nica% Dourna%H 2e found do=ens of t2e reform<sc2oo% ,idBs friends a%read# using t2em( Ho:e/erH it :as one of Berna#Bs disci.%es in Seatt%e t2at introduced .2one .2rea,ing to "%ind ,ids( &2e Seatt%e ,id :2o %earned a"out %oo.s t2roug2 Berna#Bs recording to%d a "%ind friendH t2e "%ind ,id taug2t t2e secret to 2is friends at a :inter cam. for "%ind ,ids in $os Ange%es( 2en t2e cam. session :as o/er t2ese ,ids too, t2e secret "ac, to to:ns a%% o/er t2e est( &2is is 2o: t2e origina% "%ind ,ids "ecame .2one .2rea,s( *or t2emH for most .2one .2rea,s in genera%H it :as t2e disco/er# of t2e .ossi"i%ities of %oo.<arounds :2ic2 %ed t2em on to far more serious and so.2isticated .2one< .2rea, met2odsH and :2ic2 ga/e t2em a medium for s2aring t2eir disco/eries( A #ear %ater a "%ind ,id :2o mo/ed "ac, east "roug2t t2e tec2ni?ue to a "%ind ,idsB summer cam. in VermontH :2ic2 s.read it a%ong t2e East Coast( A%% from a )ar, Berna# stic,er( Berna#H :2o is near%# t2irt# #ears o%d no:H got 2is start :2en 2e :as fifteen and 2is fami%# mo/ed into an $(A( su"ur" ser/iced "# Aenera% &e%e.2one and E%ectronics e?ui.ment( He "ecame fascinated :it2 t2e differences "et:een Be%% and A(&(GE( e?ui.ment( He %earned 2e cou%d ma,e interesting t2ings 2a..en "# carefu%%# timed c%ic,s :it2 t2e disengage "utton( He %earned to inter.ret su"t%e differences in t2e arra# of c%ic,sH :2irrs and ,ac2in,s 2e cou%d 2ear on 2is %ines( He %earned 2e cou%d s2ift 2imse%f around t2e s:itc2ing re%a#s of t2e $(A( area code in a not<too<.redicta"%e fas2ion "# inters.ersing 2is o:n 2oo,<s:itc2 c%ic,s :it2 t2e c%ic,s :it2in t2e %ine( MInde.endent .2one com.anies << t2ere are nineteen 2undred of t2em sti%% %eftH most of t2em tin# is%and .rinci.a%ities in )a Be%%Bs /ast em.ire << 2a/e a%:a#s "een fa/orites :it2 .2one .2rea,sH first as %earning too%sH t2en as Arc2imedes .%atforms from :2ic2 to mani.u%ate t2e 2uge Be%% s#stem( A .2one .2rea, in Be%% territor# :i%% often )<* 2imse%f into an inde.endentBs s:itc2ing s#stemH :it2 s:itc2ing idios#ncrasies :2ic2 can gi/e 2im mar/e%ous %e/erage o/er t2e Be%% S#stem( EI 2a/e a rea% affection for Automatic E%ectric E?ui.mentHE Berna# to%d me( E&2ere are a %ot of t2ings #ou can .%a# :it2( &2ings "rea, do:n in interesting :a#s(E S2ort%# after Berna# graduated from co%%ege M:it2 a dou"%e ma;or in c2emistr# and .2i%oso.2#NH 2e graduated from .2rea,ing around :it2 A(&(GE( to t2e Be%% S#stem itse%fH and made 2is %egendar# stic,er<.asting ;ourne# nort2 a%ong t2e coastH sett%ing fina%%# in Nort2:est Pacific Be%% territor#( He disco/ered t2at if Be%% does not "rea, do:n as interesting%# as A(&(GE(H it ne/ert2e%ess offers a %ot of Et2ings to .%a# :it2(E Berna# %earned to .%a# :it2 "%ue "o-es( He esta"%is2ed 2is o:n .ersona% s:itc2"oard and .2one<.2rea, researc2 %a"orator# com.%e-( He continued 2is .2one<.2rea, e/ange%ism :it2 ongoing stic,er cam.aigns( He set u. t:o recording num"ersH one :it2 instructions for "eginning .2one .2rea,sH t2e ot2er :it2 %atest ne:s and tec2nica% de/e%o.ments Ma%ong :it2 some ad/anced instructionN gat2ered from sources a%% o/er t2e countr#( &2ese da#sH Berna# to%d meH 2e 2ad gone "e#ond .2one<.2rea,ing itse%f( E$ate%# IB/e "een en;o#ing .%a#ing :it2 com.uters more t2an .%a#ing :it2 .2ones( )# .ersona% t2ing in com.uters is ;ust %i,e :it2 .2onesH I guess << t2e ,ic, is in finding out 2o: to "eat t2e s#stemH 2o: to get at t2ings IBm not su..osed to ,no: a"outH 2o: to do t2ings :it2 t2e s#stem t2at IBm not su..osed to "e a"%e to do(E As a matter of factH Berna# to%d meH 2e 2ad ;ust "een fired from 2is com.uter<.rogramming ;o" for doing t2ings 2e :as not su..osed to "e a"%e to do( He 2ad "een :or,ing :it2 a 2uge time<s2aring com.uter o:ned "# a %arge cor.oration "ut

s2ared "# man# ot2ers( Access to t2e com.uter :as %imited to t2ose .rogrammers and cor.orations t2at 2ad "een assigned certain .ass:ords( And eac2 .ass:ord restricted its user to access to on%# t2e one section of t2e com.uter cordoned off from its o:n information storager( &2e .ass:ord s#stem .re/ented com.anies and indi/idua%s from stea%ing eac2 ot2erBs information( EI figured out 2o: to :rite a .rogram t2at :ou%d %et me read e/er#one e%seBs .ass:ordHE Berna# re.orts( EI "egan .%a#ing around :it2 .ass:ords( I "egan %etting t2e .eo.%e :2o used t2e com.uter ,no:H in su"t%e :a#sH t2at I ,ne: t2eir .ass:ords( I "egan dro..ing notes to t2e com.uter su.er/isors :it2 2ints t2at I ,ne: :2at I ,no:( I signed t2em B&2e )idnig2t S,u%,er(B I ,e.t getting c%e/erer and c%e/erer :it2 m# messages and de/ising :a#s of s2o:ing t2em :2at I cou%d do( IBm sure t2e# cou%dnBt imagine I cou%d do t2e t2ings I :as s2o:ing t2em( But t2e# ne/er res.onded to me( E/er# once in a :2i%e t2e#Bd c2ange t2e .ass:ordsH "ut I found out 2o: to disco/er :2at t2e ne: ones :ereH and I %et t2em ,no:( But t2e# ne/er res.onded direct%# to t2e )idnig2t S,u%,er( I e/en fina%%# designed a .rogram :2ic2 t2e# cou%d use to .re/ent m# .rogram from finding out :2at it did( In effect I to%d t2em 2o: to :i.e me outH &2e )idnig2t S,u%,er( It :as a /er# c%e/er .rogram( I started %ea/ing c%ues a"out m#se%f( I :anted t2em to tr# and use it and t2en tr# to come u. :it2 somet2ing to get around t2at and rea..ear again( But t2e# :ou%dnBt .%a#( I :anted to get caug2t( I mean I didnBt :ant to get caug2t .ersona%%#H "ut I :anted t2em to notice me and admit t2at t2e# noticed me( I :anted t2em to attem.t to res.ondH ma#"e in some interesting :a#(E *ina%%# t2e com.uter managers "ecame concerned enoug2 a"out t2e t2reat of information<stea%ing to res.ond( Ho:e/erH instead of using &2e )idnig2t S,u%,erBs o:n e%egant se%f<destruct .rogramH t2e# ca%%ed in t2eir securit# .ersonne%H interrogated e/er#oneH found an informer to identif# Berna# as &2e )idnig2t S,u%,erH and fired 2im( EAt first t2e securit# .eo.%e ad/ised t2e com.an# to 2ire me fu%%<time to searc2 out ot2er f%a:s and disco/er ot2er com.uter frea,s( I mig2t 2a/e %i,ed t2at( But I .ro"a"%# :ou%d 2a/e turned into a dou"%e dou"%e agent rat2er t2an t2e dou"%e agent t2e# :anted( I mig2t 2a/e resurrected &2e )idnig2t S,u%,er and tried to catc2 m#se%f( 2o ,no:s9 An#:a#H t2e 2ig2er<u.s turned t2e :2o%e idea do:n(E You Can &a. t2e *(B(I(Bs Crime Contro% Com.uter in t2e Comfort of Your O:n HomeH Per2a.s( Com.uter frea,ing ma# "e t2e :a/e of t2e future( It suits t2e .2one<.2rea, sensi"i%it# .erfect%#( Ai%"ertsonH t2e "%ue<"oin/entor and a %ife%ong .2one .2rea,H 2as a%so gone on from .2one<.2rea,ing to com.uter<frea,ing( Before 2e got into t2e "%ue<"o- "usiness Ai%"ertsonH :2o is a 2ig2%# s,i%%ed .rogrammerH de/ised .rograms for internationa% currenc# ar"itrage( But 2e "egan .%a#ing :it2 com.uters in earnest :2en 2e %earned 2e cou%d use 2is "%ue "o- in tandem :it2 t2e com.uter termina% insta%%ed in 2is a.artment "# t2e instrumentation firm 2e :or,ed for( &2e .rint<out termina% and ,e#"oard :as e?ui..ed :it2 acoustica% cou.%ingH so t2at "# cou.%ing 2is %itt%e i/or# Princess .2one to t2e termina% and t2en cou.%ing 2is "%ue "o- on t2atH 2e cou%d )<* 2is :a# into ot2er com.uters :it2 com.%ete anon#mit#H and :it2out c2argeP .rogram and re<.rogram t2em at :i%%P feed t2em fa%se or mis%eading informationP ta. and stea% from t2em( He e-.%ained to me t2at 2e ta.s com.uters "# "us#ing out a%% t2e %inesH t2en going into a /erification trun,H %istening into t2e .ass:ords and instructions one of t2e time s2arers usesH and t2em )<*<ing in and imitating t2em( He "e%ie/es it :ou%d not "e im.ossi"%e to cree. into t2e *(B(IBs crime contro% com.uter t2roug2 a %oca% .o%ice com.uter termina% and .2rea, around :it2 t2e *(B(I(Bs memor# "an,s( He c%aims 2e 2as succeeded in re<.rogramming a certain 2uge institutiona% com.uter in suc2 a :a# t2at it 2as cordoned off an entire section of its circuitr# for 2is .ersona% useH and at t2e same time concea%s t2at arrangement from an#one e%seBs notice( I 2a/e "een una"%e to /erif# t2is c%aim( $i,e Ca.tain Crunc2H %i,e A%e-ander Ara2am Be%% M.seudon#m of a disgrunt%ed<%oo,ing East Coast engineer :2o c%aims to 2a/e in/ented t2e "%ac, "o- and no: se%%s "%ac, and "%ue "o-es to gam"%ers and radica% 2ea/iesNH %i,e most .2one .2rea,sH Ai%"ertson "egan 2is career tr#ing to ri. off .a# .2ones as a teenager( *igure t2em outH t2en ri. t2em off( Aetting 2is dime "ac, from t2e .a# .2one is t2e .2one .2rea,Bs first t2ri%%ing rite of .assage( After %earning t2e usua% eig2teen different :a#s of getting 2is dime "ac,H Ai%"ertson %earned 2o: to ma,e master ,e#s to coin<.2one cas2 "o-esH and get e/er#one e%seBs dimes "ac,( He sto%e some .2one<com.an# e?ui.ment and .ut toget2er 2is o:n 2ome s:itc2"oard :it2 it( He %earned to ma,e a sim.%e E"read<"o-E de/iceH of t2e ,ind used "# "oo,ies in t2e &2irties M"oo,ie gi/es a num"er to 2is "etting c%ientsP t2e .2one :it2 t2at num"er is insta%%ed in some :ido: %ad#Bs a.artmentH "ut is rigged to ring in t2e "oo,ieBs s2o. across to:nH co.s trace "ig "etting num"er and find not2ing "ut t2e :ido:N( Not %ong after t2at afternoon in '6!4 :2enH dee. in t2e stac,s of an engineering %i"rar#H 2e came across a tec2nica% ;ourna% :it2 t2e .2one tone fre?uencies and rus2ed off to ma,e 2is first "%ue "o-H not %ong after t2at Ai%"ertson a"andoned a /er# .romising career in .2#sica% c2emistr# and "egan se%%ing "%ue "o-es for Q'H100 a.iece( EI 2ad to %ea/e .2#sica% c2emistr#( I ;ust ran out of interesting t2ings to %earnHE 2e to%d me one e/ening( e 2ad "een ta%,ing in t2e a.artment of t2e man :2o ser/ed as t2e %in, "et:een Ai%"ertson and t2e s#ndicate in arranging t2e "ig Q+00H000 "%ue<"o- dea% :2ic2 fe%% t2roug2 "ecause of %ega% trou"%e( &2ere 2as "een some smo,ing(

ENo more interesting t2ings to %earnHE 2e continues( EP2#sica% c2emistr# turns out to "e a sic, su";ect :2en #ou ta,e it to its 2ig2est %e/e%( I donBt ,no:( I donBt t2in, I cou%d e-.%ain to #ou 2o: itBs sic,( You 2a/e to "e t2ere( But #ou getH I donBt ,no:H a fa%se fee%ing of omni.otence( I su..ose itBs %i,e .2one<.2rea,ing t2at :a#( &2is 2uge t2ing is t2ere( &2is :2o%e s#stem( And t2ere are 2o%es in it and #ou s%i. into t2em %i,e A%ice and #ouBre .retending #ouBre doing somet2ing #ouBre actua%%# notH or at %east itBs no %onger #ou t2atBs doing :2at #ou t2oug2t #ou :ere doing( ItBs a%% $e:is Carro%%( P2#sica% c2emistr# and .2one<.2rea,ing( &2atBs :2# #ou 2a/e t2ese .2one<.2rea, .seudon#ms %i,e &2e C2es2ire CatH t2e Red KingH and &2e Snar,( But t2ereBs somet2ing a"out .2one<.2rea,ing t2at #ou donBt find in .2#sica% c2emistr#(E He %oo,s u. at me5 E8id #ou e/er stea% an#t2ing9E E e%% #esH I(((E E&2en #ou ,no:L You ,no: t2e rus2 #ou get( ItBs not ;ust ,no:%edgeH %i,e .2#sica% c2emistr#( ItBs for"idden ,no:%edge( You ,no:( You can %earn a"out an#t2ing under t2e sun and "e "ored to deat2 :it2 it( But t2e idea t2at itBs i%%ega%( $oo,5 #ou can "e sma%% and mo"i%e and smart and #ouBre ri..ing off some"od# %arge and .o:erfu% and /er# dangerous(E Peo.%e %i,e Ai%"ertson and A%e-ander Ara2am Be%% are a%:a#s ta%,ing a"out ri..ing off t2e .2one com.an# and scre:ing )a Be%%( But if t2e# :ere s2o:n a sing%e "utton and to%d t2at "# .us2ing it t2e# cou%d turn t2e entire circuitr# of A(&(G&( into mo%ten .udd%esH t2e# .ro"a"%# :ou%dnBt .us2 it( &2e disgrunt%ed<in/entor .2one .2rea, needs t2e .2one s#stem t2e :a# t2e %a.sed Cat2o%ic needs t2e C2urc2H t2e :a# Satan needs a AodH t2e :a# &2e )idnig2t S,u%,er neededH more t2an an#t2ing e%seH res.onse( $ater t2at e/ening Ai%"ertson finis2ed te%%ing me 2o: de%ig2ted 2e :as at t2e f%ood of "%ue "o-es s.reading t2roug2out t2e countr#H 2o: de%ig2ted 2e :as to ,no: t2at Et2is time t2e#Bre rea%%# scre:ed(E He sudden%# s2ifted gears( EOf course( I do 2a/e t2is %o/e@2ate t2ing a"out )a Be%%( In a :a# I a%most %i,e t2e .2one com.an#( I guess IBd "e /er# sad if t2e# :ere to disintegrate( In a :a# itBs ;ust t2at after 2a/ing "een so good t2e# turn out to 2a/e t2ese t2ings :rong :it2 t2em( ItBs t2ose f%a:s t2at a%%o: me to get in and mess :it2 t2emH "ut I donBt ,no:( &2ereBs somet2ing a"out it t2at gets to #ou and ma,es #ou :ant to get to itH #ou ,no:(E I as, 2im :2at 2a..ens :2en 2e runs out of interestingH for"idden t2ings to %earn a"out t2e .2one s#stem( EI donBt ,no:H ma#"e IBd go to :or, for t2em for a :2i%e(E EIn securit# e/en9E EIBd do itH sure( I ;ust as soon .%a# << IBd ;ust as soon :or, on eit2er side(E EE/en figuring out 2o: to tra. .2one .2rea,s9 I saidH reca%%ing )ar, Berna#Bs game(E EYesH t2at mig2t "e interesting( YesH I cou%d figure out 2o: to out:it t2e .2one .2rea,s( Of course if I got too good at itH it mig2t "ecome "oring again( &2en IBd 2a/e to 2o.e t2e .2one .2rea,s got muc2 "etter and outsmarted me for a :2i%e( &2at :ou%d mo/e t2e ?ua%it# of t2e game u. one %e/e%( I mig2t e/en 2a/e to 2e%. t2em outH #ou ,no:H B e%%H ,idsH I :ou%dnBt :ant t2is to get around "ut did #ou e/er t2in, of << 9B I cou%d ,ee. it going at 2ig2er and 2ig2er %e/e%s fore/er(E &2e dea%er s.ea,s u. for t2e first time( He 2as "een staring at t2e soft "%in,ing .atterns of %ig2t and co%ors on t2e trans%ucent ti%ed :a%% facing 2im( MActua%%# t2ere are no .atterns5 t2e co%or and i%%umination of e/er# ti%e is determined "# a com.uteri=ed random<num"er generator designed "# Ai%"ertson :2ic2 insures t2at t2ere can "e no meaning to an# se?uence of e/ents in t2e ti%es(N E&2ose are nice games #ouBre ta%,ing a"outHE sa#s t2e dea%er to 2is friend( EBut I :ou%dnBt mind seeing t2em scre:ed( A te%e.2one isnBt .ri/ate an#more( You canBt sa# an#t2ing #ou rea%%# :ant to sa# on a te%e.2one or #ou 2a/e to go t2roug2 t2at .aranoid "u%%s2it( BIs it coo% to ta%, on t2e .2one9B I meanH e/en if it is coo%H if #ou 2a/e to as, BIs it coo%HB t2en it isnBt coo%( You ,no:( BIs it coo%HB t2en it isnBt coo%( You ,no:( $i,e t2ose "%ind ,idsH .eo.%e are going to start .utting toget2er t2eir o:n .ri/ate te%e.2one com.anies if t2e# :ant to rea%%# ta%,( And #ou ,no: :2at e%se( You donBt 2ear si%ences on t2e .2one an#more( &2e#B/e got t2is time<s2aring t2ing on %ong<distance %ines :2ere #ou ma,e a .ause and t2e# sni. out t2at .iece of time and use it to carr# .art of some"od# e%seBs con/ersation(Instead of a .auseH :2ere some"od#Bs ma#"e "reat2ing or sig2ingH #ou get t2is "%an, 2o%e and #ou on%# start 2earing again :2en someone sa#s a :ord and e/en t2e "eginning of t2e :ord is c%i..ed off( Si%ences donBt count << #ouBre .a#ing for t2emH "ut t2e# ta,e t2em a:a# from #ou( ItBs

not coo% to ta%, and #ou canBt 2ear someone :2en t2e# donBt ta%,( t2em tota%%# scre:ed(E &2e Big )em.2is Bust

2at t2e 2e%% good is t2e .2one9 I :ou%dnBt mind seeing

Doe Engressia ne/er :anted to scre: )a Be%%( His dream 2ad a%:a#s "een to :or, for 2er( &2e da# I /isited Doe in 2is sma%% a.artment on >nion A/enue in )em.2isH 2e :as u.set a"out anot2er set"ac, in 2is a..%ication for a te%e.2one ;o"( E&2e#Bre sta%%ing on it( I got a %etter toda# te%%ing me t2e#Bd 2a/e to .ost.one t2e inter/ie: I re?uested again( )# %and%ord read it for me( &2e# ga/e me some runaround a"out :anting .a.ers on m# re2a"i%itation status "ut I t2in, t2ereBs somet2ing e%se going on(E 2en I s:itc2ed on t2e 00<:att "u%" in DoeBs room << 2e sometimes forgets :2en 2e 2as guests << it %oo,ed as if t2ere :as enoug2 te%e.2one 2ard:are to start a sma%% .2one com.an# of 2is o:n( &2ere is one .2one on to. of 2is des,H one .2one sitting in an o.en dra:er "eneat2 t2e des, to.( Ne-t to t2e des,<to. .2one is a cigar<"o-<si=e )<* de/ice :it2 "ig togg%e s:itc2esH and ne-t to t2at is some ,ind of s:itc2ing and cou.%ing de/ice :it2 ;ac,s and a%%igator .%ugs 2anging %oose( Ne-t to t2at is a Brai%%e t#.e:riter( On t2e f%oor ne-t to t2e des,H %#ing u.side do:n %i,e a dead tortoiseH is t2e 2a%f<gutted "od# of an o%d "%ac, standard .2one( Across t2e room on a torn and dust# couc2 are t:o more .2onesH one of t2em a touc2<tone mode%P t:o ta.e recordersP a 2ea. of .2one .atc2es and cassettesH and a %ife<si=e to# te%e.2one( Our con/ersation is interru.ted e/er# ten minutes "# .2one .2rea,s from a%% o/er t2e countr# ringing Doe on ;ust a"out e/er# .iece of e?ui.ment "ut t2e to# .2one and t2e Brai%%e t#.e:riter( One fourteen<#ear<o%d "%ind ,id from Connecticut ca%%s u. and te%%s Doe 2eBs got a gir% friend( He :ants to ta%, to Doe a"out gir% friends( Doe sa#s t2e#B%% ta%, %ater in t2e e/ening :2en t2e# can "e a%one on t2e %ine( Doe dra:s a dee. "reat2H :2ist%es 2im off t2e air :it2 an ears.%itting 2!00< c#c%e :2ist%e( Doe is .%eased to get t2e ca%%s "ut 2e %oo,ed :orried and .reoccu.ied t2at e/eningH 2is "ro: constant%# furro:ed o/er 2is dar, :andering e#es( In addition to t2e .2one<com.an# sta%%H 2e 2as ;ust %earned t2at 2is a.artment 2ouse is due to "e demo%is2ed in si-t# da#s for ur"an rene:a%( *or a%% its s2a""inessH t2e >nion A/enue a.artment 2ouse 2as "een DoeBs first 2ome<of<2is<o:n and 2eBs :orried t2at 2e ma# not find anot2er "efore t2is one is demo%is2ed( But :2at rea%%# "ot2ers Doe is t2at s:itc2men 2a/enBt "een %istening to 2im( EIB/e "een doing some c2ec,ing on 400 num"ers %ate%#H and IB/e disco/ered t2at certain 400 num"ers in Ne: Ham.s2ire cou%dnBt "e reac2ed from )issouri and Kansas( No: it ma# sound %i,e a sma%% t2ingH "ut I donBt %i,e to see s%o..# :or,P it ma,es me fee% "ad a"out t2e %ines( So IB/e "een ca%%ing u. s:itc2ing offices and re.orting itH "ut t2e# 2a/enBt corrected it( I ca%%ed t2em u. for t2e t2ird time toda# and instead of c2ec,ing t2e# ;ust got mad( e%%H t2at gets me mad( I meanH I do tr# to 2e%. t2em( &2ereBs somet2ing a"out t2em I canBt understand << #ou :ant to 2e%. t2em and t2e# ;ust tr# to sa# #ouBre defrauding t2em(E It is Sunda# e/ening and Doe in/ites me to ;oin 2im for dinner at a Ho%ida# Inn( *re?uent%# on Sunda# e/ening Doe ta,es some of 2is :e%fare mone#H ca%%s a ca"H and treats 2imse%f to a stea, dinner at one of )em.2isB t2irteen Ho%ida# Inns( M)em.2is is t2e 2ead?uarters of Ho%ida# Inn( Ho%ida# Inns 2a/e "een a fa/orite for Doe e/er since 2e made 2is first so%o .2one tri. to a Be%% s:itc2ing office in Dac,son/i%%eH *%oridaH and sta#ed in t2e Ho%ida# Inn t2ere( He %i,es to sta# at Ho%ida# InnsH 2e e-.%ainsH "ecause t2e# re.resent freedom to 2im and "ecause t2e rooms are arranged t2e same a%% o/er t2e countr# so 2e ,no:s t2at an# Ho%ida# Inn room is fami%iar territor# to 2im( Dust %i,e an# te%e.2one(N O/er stea,s in t2e Pinnac%e Restaurant of t2e Ho%ida# Inn )edica% Center on )adison A/enue in )em.2isH Doe te%%s me t2e 2ig2%ig2ts of 2is %ife as a .2one .2rea,( At age se/enH Doe %earned 2is first .2one tric,( A mean "a"#<sitterH tired of %istening to %itt%e Doe .%a# :it2 t2e .2one as 2e a%:a#s didH constant%#H .ut a %oc, on t2e .2one dia%( EI got so mad( 2en t2ereBs a .2one sitting t2ere and I canBt use it((( so I started getting mad and "anging t2e recei/er u. and do:n( I noticed I "anged it once and it dia%ed one( e%%H t2en I tried "anging it t:ice((((E In a fe: minutes Doe %earned 2o: to dia% "# .ressing t2e 2oo, s:itc2 at t2e rig2t time( EI :as so e-cited I remem"er going B:2oo :2ooB and "eat a "o- do:n on t2e f%oor(E At age eig2t Doe %earned a"out :2ist%ing( EI :as %istening to some interce.t non :or,ing<num"er recording in $(A(< I :as ca%%ing $(A( as far "ac, as t2atH "ut IBd main%# dia% non :or,ing num"ers "ecause t2ere :as no c2argeH and IBd %isten to t2ese recordings a%% da#( e%%H I :as :2ist%ing Bcause %istening to t2ese recordings can "e "oring after a :2i%e e/en if t2e# are from $(A(H and a%% of a suddenH in t2e midd%e of :2ist%ingH t2e recording c%ic,ed off( I fidd%ed around :2ist%ing some moreH and t2e same t2ing 2a..ened( So I ca%%ed u. t2e s:itc2 room and saidH BIBm Doe( IBm eig2t #ears o%d and I :ant to

,no: :2# :2en I :2ist%e t2is tune t2e %ine c%ic,s off(B He tried to e-.%ain it to meH "ut it :as a %itt%e too tec2nica% at t2e time( I :ent on %earning( &2at :as a t2ing no"od# :as going to sto. me from doing( &2e .2ones :ere m# %ifeH and I :as going to .a# an# .rice to ,ee. on %earning( I ,ne: I cou%d go to ;ai%( But I 2ad to do :2at I 2ad to do to ,ee. on %earning(E &2e .2one is ringing :2en :e :a%, "ac, into DoeBs a.artment on >nion A/enue( It is Ca.tain Crunc2( &2e Ca.tain 2as "een fo%%o:ing me around "# .2oneH ca%%ing u. e/er#:2ere I go :it2 additiona% "its of ad/ice and e-.%anation for me and :2ate/er .2one .2rea, I 2a..en to "e /isiting( &2is time t2e Ca.tain re.orts 2e is ca%%ing from :2at 2e descri"es as Em# 2idea:a# 2ig2 u. in t2e Sierra Ne/ada(E He .u%ses out %ust# sa%/os of )<* and te%%s Doe 2e is a"out to Ego out and get a %itt%e action tonig2t( 8o some .2rea,ing of anot2er ,indH if #ou ,no: :2at I mean(E Doe c2uc,%es( &2e Ca.tain t2en te%%s me to ma,e sure I understand t2at :2at 2e to%d me a"out t#ing u. t2e nationBs .2one %ines :as trueH "ut t2at 2e and t2e .2one .2rea,s 2e ,ne: ne/er used t2e tec2ni?ue for sa"otage( &2e# on%# %earned t2e tec2ni?ue to 2e%. t2e .2one com.an#( E e do a %ot of trou"%es2ooting for t2em( $i,e t2is Ne: Ham.s2ire@)issouri e 2e%. t2em more t2an t2e# ,no:(E A&S<%ine f%a: IB/e "een screaming a"out(

After :e sa# good<"#e to t2e Ca.tain and Doe :2ist%es 2im off t2e %ineH Doe te%%s me a"out a distur"ing dream 2e 2ad t2e nig2t "efore5 EI 2ad "een caug2t and t2e# :ere ta,ing me to a .rison( It :as a %ong tri.( &2e# :ere ta,ing me to a .rison a %ong %ong :a# a:a#( And :e sto..ed at a Ho%ida# Inn and it :as m# %ast nig2t e/er using t2e .2one and I :as cr#ing and cr#ingH and t2e %ad# at t2e Ho%ida# Inn saidH BAos2H 2one#H #ou s2ou%d ne/er "e sad at a Ho%ida# Inn( You s2ou%d a%:a#s "e 2a..# 2ere( Es.ecia%%# since itBs #our %ast nig2t(B And t2at ;ust made it :orse and I :as so""ing so muc2 I cou%dnBt stand it(E &:o :ee,s after I %eft Doe EngressiaBs a.artmentH .2one<com.an# securit# agents and )em.2is .o%ice "ro,e into it( Armed :it2 a :arrantH :2ic2 t2e# %eft .inned to a :a%%H t2e# confiscated e/er# .iece of e?ui.ment in t2e roomH inc%uding 2is to# te%e.2one( Doe :as .%aced under arrest and ta,en to t2e cit# ;ai% :2ere 2e :as forced to s.end t2e nig2t since 2e 2ad no mone# and ,ne: no one in )em.2is to ca%%( It is not c%ear :2o to%d Doe :2at t2at nig2tH "ut someone to%d 2im t2at t2e .2one com.an# 2ad an o.en<and<s2ut case against 2im "ecause of re/e%ations of i%%ega% acti/it# 2e 2ad made to a .2one<com.an# underco/er agent( B# morning Doe 2ad "ecome con/inced t2at t2e re.orter from Es?uireH :it2 :2om 2e 2ad s.o,en t:o :ee,s agoH :as t2e underco/er agent( He .ro"a"%# 2ad ug%# t2oug2ts a"out someone 2e cou%dnBt see gaining 2is confidenceH %istening to 2im ta%, a"out 2is .ersona% o"sessions and dreamsH :2i%e .%anning a%% t2e :2i%e to %oc, 2im u.( EI rea%%# t2oug2t 2e :as a re.orterHE Engressia to%d t2e )em.2is Press<Seminar( EI to%d 2im e/er#t2ing((((E *ee%ing "etra#edH Doe .roceeded to confess e/er#t2ing to t2e .ress and .o%ice( As it turns outH t2e .2one com.an# did use an underco/er agent to tra. DoeH a%t2oug2 it :as not t2e Es?uire re.orter( Ironica%%#H securit# agents :ere a%erted and "egan to com.i%e a case against Doe "ecause of one of 2is acts of %o/e for t2e s#stem5 Doe 2ad ca%%ed an interna% ser/ice de.artment to re.ort t2at 2e 2ad %ocated a grou. of defecti/e %ong<distance trun,sH and to com.%ain again a"out t2e Ne: Ham.s2ire@)issouri A&S .ro"%em( Doe a%:a#s %i,ed )a Be%%Bs %ines to "e c%ean and res.onsi/e( A sus.icious s:itc2man re.orted Doe to t2e securit# agents :2o disco/ered t2at Doe 2ad ne/er 2ad a %ong<distance ca%% c2arged to 2is name( &2en t2e securit# agents %earned t2at Doe :as .%anning one of 2is .2one tri.s to a %oca% s:itc2ing office( &2e securit# .eo.%e .%anted one of t2eir agents in t2e s:itc2ing office( He .osed as a student s:itc2man and fo%%o:ed Doe around on a tour( He :as e-treme%# friend%# and 2e%.fu% to DoeH %eading 2im around t2e office "# t2e arm( 2en t2e tour :as o/er 2e offered Doe a ride "ac, to 2is a.artment 2ouse( On t2e :a# 2e as,ed Doe << one tec2 man to anot2er << a"out Et2ose "%ue "o-ersE 2eBd 2eard a"out( Doe ta%,ed a"out t2em free%#H ta%,ed a"out 2is "%ue "o- free%#H and a"out a%% t2e ot2er t2ings 2e cou%d do :it2 t2e .2ones( &2e ne-t da# t2e .2one<com.an# securit# agents s%a..ed a monitoring ta.e on DoeBs %ineH :2ic2 e/entua%%# .ic,ed u. an i%%ega% ca%%( &2en t2e# a..%ied for t2e searc2 :arrant and "ro,e in( In court Doe .%eaded not gui%t# to .ossession of a "%ue "o- and t2eft of ser/ice( A s#m.at2etic ;udge reduced t2e c2arges to ma%icious misc2ief and found 2im gui%t# on t2at countH sentenced 2im to t:o t2irt#<da# sentences to "e ser/ed concurrent%# and t2en sus.ended t2e sentence on condition t2at Doe .romise ne/er to .%a# :it2 .2ones again( Doe .romisedH "ut t2e .2one com.an# refused to restore 2is ser/ice( *or t:o :ee,s after t2e tria% Doe cou%d not "e reac2ed

e-ce.t t2roug2 t2e .a# .2one at 2is a.artment 2ouseH and t2e %and%ord screened a%% ca%%s for 2im( P2one<.2rea, Car% managed to get t2roug2 to Doe after t2e tria%H and re.orted t2at Doe sounded crus2ed "# t2e :2o%e affair( E 2at IBm :orried a"outHE Car% to%d meH Eis t2at Doe means it t2is time( &2e .romise( &2at 2eB%% ne/er .2one<.2rea, again( &2atBs :2at 2e to%d meH t2at 2eBs gi/en u. .2one<.2rea,ing for good( I mean 2is entire %ife( He sa#s 2e ,no:s t2e#Bre going to "e :atc2ing 2im so c%ose%# for t2e rest of 2is %ife 2eB%% ne/er "e a"%e to ma,e a mo/e :it2out going straig2t to ;ai%( He sounded /er# "ro,en u. "# t2e :2o%e e-.erience of "eing in ;ai%( It :as a:fu% to 2ear 2im ta%, t2at :a#( I donBt ,no:( I 2o.e ma#"e 2e 2ad to sound t2at :a#( O/er t2e .2oneH #ou ,no:(E He re.orts t2at t2e entire .2one<.2rea, underground is u. in arms o/er t2e .2one com.an#Bs treatment of Doe( EA%% t2e :2i%e Doe 2ad 2is 2o.es .inned on 2is a..%ication for a .2one<com.an# ;o"H t2e# :ere stringing 2im a%ong getting read# to "ust 2im( &2at gets me mad( Doe s.ent most of 2is time 2e%.ing t2em out( &2e "astards( &2e# t2in, t2e# can use 2im as an e-am.%e( A%% of sudden t2e#Bre 2arassing us on t2e coast( Agents are ;um.ing u. on our %ines( &2e# ;ust "usted <<<<<<Bs mute #esterda# and ri..ed out 2is %ines( But no matter :2at Doe doesH I donBt t2in, :eBre going to ta,e t2is %#ing do:n(E &:o :ee,s %ater m# .2one rings and a"out eig2t .2one .2rea,s in succession sa# 2e%%o from a"out eig2t different .%aces in t2e countr#H among t2em Car%H EdH and Ca.tain Crunc2( A nation:ide .2one<.2rea, conference %ine 2as "een reesta"%is2ed t2roug2 a s:itc2ing mac2ine in <<<<<<<<H :it2 t2e coo.eration of a disgrunt%ed s:itc2man( E e 2a/e a s.ecia% guest :it2 us toda#HE Car% te%%s me( &2e ne-t /oice I 2ear is DoeBs( He re.orts 2a..i%# t2at 2e 2as ;ust mo/ed to a .%ace ca%%ed )i%%ingtonH &ennesseeH fifteen mi%es outside of )em.2isH :2ere 2e 2as "een 2ired as a te%e.2one<set re.airman "# a sma%% inde.endent .2one com.an#( Someda# 2e 2o.es to "e an e?ui.ment trou"%es2ooter( EItBs t2e ,ind of ;o" I dreamed a"out( &2e# found out a"out me from t2e .u"%icit# surrounding t2e tria%( )a#"e )a Be%% did me a fa/or "usting me( IB%% 2a/e te%e.2ones in m# 2ands a%% da# %ong(E EYou ,no: t2e e-.ressionH B8onBt get madH get e/enB9E .2one<.2rea, Car% as,ed me( E e%%H I t2in, t2e#Bre going to "e /er# sorr# a"out :2at t2e# did to Doe and :2at t2e#Bre tr#ing to do to us(E '1'(&2e Histor# of Britis2 P2rea,ing "# $e- $ut2or

Note5 &2e Britis2 .ost officeH is t2e >S e?ui/a%ent of )a Be%%( In BritainH .2rea,ing goes "ac, to t2e ear%# fiftiesH :2en t2e tec2ni?ue of Bto%% a dro. "ac,B :as disco/ered( &o%% a :as an e-c2ange near St(Pau%s :2ic2 routed ca%%s "et:een $ondon and near"# non<$ondon e-c2anges( &2e tric, :as to dia% an una%%ocated num"erH and t2en de.ress t2e recei/er<rest for Y second( &2is f%as2ing initiated t2e Bc%ear for:ardB signa%H %ea/ing t2e ca%%er :it2 an o.en %ine into t2e to%% a e-c2ange( &2e# cou%d t2en dia% 0'4H :2ic2 for:arded 2im to t2e trun, e-c2ange at t2at timeH t2e first %ong distance e-c2ange in Britain and fo%%o: it :it2 t2e code for t2e distant e-c2ange to :2ic2 2e :ou%d "e connected at no e-tra c2arge( &2e signa%s needed to contro% t2e >K net:or, toda# :ere .u"%is2ed in t2e EInstitution of Post Office Engineers Dourna%E and re.rinted in t2e Sunda# times M'1 Oct( '632N( &2e signa%ing s#stem t2e# use5 Signa%ing s#stem No(+ uses .airs of fre?uencies se%ected from ! tones se.arated "# '202=( it2 t2at infoH t2e .2rea,s made E"%ee.ersE or as t2e# are ca%%ed 2ere in t2e >S E"%ue "o-EH "ut t2e# do uti%i=e different )* tones t2en t2e >SH t2usH #our >S "%ue "o- t2at #ou smugg%ed into t2e >K :i%% not :or,H un%ess #ou c2ange t2e fre?uencies( In t2e ear%# se/entiesH a sim.%er s#stem "ased on different num"ers of .u%ses :it2 t2e same fre?uenc# M22402=N :as used( *or more info on t2atH tr# to get a 2o%d of5 At,insonBs E&e%e.2on# and S#stems &ec2no%og#E( In t2e ear%# da#s of Britis2 .2rea,ingH t2e Cam"ridge uni/ersit# &itan com.uter :as used to record and circu%ate num"ers found "# t2e e-2austi/e dia%ing of %oca% net:or,s( &2ese num"ers :ere used to create a c2ain of %in,s from %oca% e-c2ange to %oca% e-c2ange across t2e countr#H "#.assing t2e trun, circuits( Because t2e interna% routing codes in t2e >K net:or, are not t2e same as t2ose dia%ed "# t2e ca%%erH t2e .2rea,s 2ad to disco/er t2em "# B.ro"e and %istenB tec2ni?ues or more common%# ,no:n in t2e >S << scanning( 2at t2e# did :as .ut in %i,e%# signa%s and %istened to find out if t2e# succeeded( &2e resu%ts of scanning :ere circu%ated to ot2er .2rea,s( 8isco/ering eac2 ot2er too, time at firstH "ut e/entua%%# t2e .2rea,s "ecame organi=ed( &2e Eta.E of Britain :as ca%%ed EundercurrentsE :2ic2 ena"%ed Britis2 .2rea,s to s2are t2e info on ne: num"ersH e?ui.ment etc(

&o understand :2at t2e Britis2 .2rea,s didH t2in, of t2e .2one net:or, in t2ree %a#ers of %ines5 $oca%H trun,H and internationa%( In t2e >KH su"scri"er trun, dia%ing MstdNH is t2e mec2anism :2ic2 ta,es a ca%% from t2e %oca% %ines and M%egitimate%#N e%e/ates it to a trun, or internationa% %e/e%( &2e >K .2rea,s figured t2at a ca%% at trun, %e/e% can "e routed t2roug2 an# num"er of e-c2angesH .ro/ided t2at t2e rig2t routing codes :ere found and used correct%#( &2e# a%so 2ad to disco/er 2o: to get from %oca% to trun, %e/e% eit2er :it2out "eing c2arged M:2ic2 t2e# did :it2 a "%ee.er "o-N or :it2out using MstdN( C2aining 2as a%read# "een mentioned "ut it re?uires %ong strings of digits and s.eec2 gets more and more faint as t2e c2ain gro:sH ;ust %i,e it does :2en #ou stac, trun,s "ac, and fort2 across t2e >S( &2e :a# t2e securit# re.s snagged t2e .2rea,s :as to .ut a sim.%e B.rintermeterB or as :e ca%% it5 A .en register on t2e sus.ects %ineH :2ic2 s2o:s e/er# digit dia%ed from t2e su"scri"ers %ine( &2e Britis2 .refer to get onto t2e trun,s rat2er t2an c2aining( One :a# :as to disco/er :2ere %oca% ca%%s use t2e trun,s "et:een neig2"oring e-c2angesH start a ca%% and sta# on t2e trun, instead of returning to t2e %oca% %e/e% on reac2ing t2e distant s:itc2( &2is again re?uired e-2austi/e dia%ing and made more :or, for titanP it a%so re/ea%ed Bfidd%esBH :2ic2 :ere inserted "# .ost office engineers( 2at fidd%ing means is t2at t2e engineers re:ired t2e e-c2anges for t2eir o:n "enefit( &2e e?ui.ment is modified to gi/e access to a trun, :it2out "eing c2argedH an o.eration :2ic2 is .rett# eas# in ste. "# ste. MS-SN e%ectro<mec2anica% e-c2angesH :2ic2 :ere insta%%ed in Britain e/en in t2e '630Bs MNote5 I ,no: of a "ac, door into t2e Canadian s#stem on a 0A Co(H so if #ou are on S-S or a 0AH tr# scanning + digit e-c2angesH i(e(5 dia% 666H664H663 etc( And %isten for t2e "ee.< ,erc2in,H if t2ere are no + digit codes :2ic2 a%%o: direct access to a tandem in #our %oca% e-c2ange and "#.asses t2e A)A so #ou :onBt "e "i%%edH not 2a/e to "%ast 2!00 e/er# time #ou :is2 to "o- a ca%%( A famous Britis2 Bfidd%erB re/ea%ed in t2e ear%# '630Bs :or,ed "# dia%ing '3+( &2e ca%%er t2en added t2e trun, code of ' and t2e su"scri"ers %oca% num"er( At t2at timeH most engineering test ser/ices "egan :it2 '3FH so t2e engineers cou%d 2ide t2eir fidd%es in t2e nest of ser/ice :ires( 2en securit# re.s started searc2ingH t2e fidd%es :ere concea%ed "# tones signa%ing5 BNum"er uno"taina"%eB or BE?ui.ment engagedB :2ic2 s:itc2ed off after a de%a#( &2e necessar# re%a#s are sma%% and easi%# 2idden( &2ere :as anot2er side to .2rea,ing in t2e >K in t2e si-ties( Before S&8 :as :ides.readH man# Bordinar#B .eo.%e :ere dri/en to( Occasiona% .2rea,ing from s2eer frustration at t2e inefficient o.erator contro%%ed trun, s#stem( &2is came to a 2ead during a stri,e a"out '6!' :2en o.erators cou%d not "e reac2ed( Not2ing com.%icated :as needed( )an# o.erators 2ad "een in t2e 2a"it of re.eating t2e codes as t2e# dia%ed t2e re?uested num"ers so .eo.%e soon %earnt t2e num"ers t2e# ca%%ed fre?uent%#( &2e on%# Btric,B :as to ,no: :2ic2 e-c2anges cou%d "e dia%ed t2roug2 to .ass on t2e trun, num"er( Ca%%ers a%so needed a .rett# ?uiet .%ace to do itH since timing re%ati/e to c%ic,s :as im.ortant( &2e most famous tria% of Britis2 .2rea,s :as ca%%ed t2e o%d Bai%# tria%( 2ic2 started on Oct( +rdH '63+( 2at t2e .2rea,s did :as dia% a s.are num"er at a %oca% ca%% rateH "ut in/o%/ing a trun, to anot2er e-c2ange t2en t2e# sent a Bc%ear for:ardB to t2eir %oca% e-c2angeH indicating to it t2at t2e ca%% :as finis2edP "ut t2e distant e-c2ange doesnBt rea%i=e "ecause t2e ca%%erBs .2one is sti%% off t2e 2oo,( &2e# no: 2a/e an o.en %ine into t2e distant trun, e-c2ange and sent to it a Bsei=eB signa%5 B'B :2ic2 .uts 2im onto its outgoing %ines no:H if t2e# ,no: t2e codesH t2e :or%d is o.en to t2em( A%% ot2er e-c2anges trust 2is %oca% e-c2ange to 2and%e t2e "i%%ingP t2e# ;ust inter.ret t2e tones t2e# 2ear( )ean:2i%eH t2e %oca% e-c2ange co%%ects on%# for a %oca% ca%%( &2e in/estigators disco/ered t2e .2rea,s 2o%ding a conference some:2ere in Eng%and surrounded "# /arious .2one e?ui.ment and "%ee.er "o-esH a%so .rintouts %isting BsecretB .ost office codes( M&2e# .ro"a"%# got t2em from tras2ing9N &2e ;udge said5 ESome ta,e to 2eroinH some ta,e to te%e.2ones(E for t2em .2one .2rea,ing :as not a crimeH "ut a 2o""# to "e s2ared :it2 .2e%%o: ent2usiasts and discussed :it2 t2e .ost office o.en%# o/er dinner and "# mai%( &2eir a..roac2 and attitude to t2e :or%ds %argest com.uterH t2e g%o"a% te%e.2one s#stemH :as t2at of scientists conducting e-.eriments or .rogrammers and engineers testing .rograms and s#stems( &2e ;udge a..eared to agreeH and e/en as,ed t2em for .2rea,ing codes to use from 2is %oca% e-c2angeLLL '12(Bad as S2it "# &2e Do%%# Roger

Recent%#H a te%e.2one fanatic in t2e nort2:est made an interesting disco/er#( He :as e-.%oring t2e 400 area code MVirginiaN and found out t2at t2e 400 e-c2ange did somet2ing strange( In t2e /ast ma;orit# of casesH in fact in a%% of t2e cases e-ce.t oneH 2e :ou%d get a recording as if t2e e-c2ange didnBt e-ist( Ho:e/erH if 2e dia%ed 400<400 and four rat2er .redicta"%e num"ersH 2e got a ringL After one or t:o ringsH some"od# .ic,ed u.( Being e-.erienced at t2is ,ind of t2ingH 2e cou%d te%% t2at t2e ca%% didnBt

Esu.eEH t2at isH no c2arges :ere "eing incurred for ca%%ing t2is num"er( MCa%%s t2at get #ou to an error messageH or a s.ecia% o.eratorH genera%%# donBt su.er/ise(N A fema%e /oiceH :it2 a 2int of a Sout2ern accent saidH EO.eratorH can I 2e%. #ou9E EYesHE 2e saidH E 2at num"er 2a/e I reac2ed9E E 2at num"er did #ou dia%H sir9E He made u. a num"er t2at :as simi%ar( EIBm sorr# t2at is not t2e num"er #ou reac2ed(E C%ic,( He :as fascinated( 2at in t2e :or%d :as t2is9 He ,ne: 2e :as going to ca%% "ac,H "ut "efore 2e didH 2e tried some more e-.eriments( He tried t2e 400 e-c2ange in se/era% ot2er area codes( In someH it came u. as a /a%id e-c2ange( In ot2ersH e-act%# t2e same t2ing 2a..ened << t2e same %ast four digitsH t2e same Sout2ern "e%%e( Odd%# enoug2H 2e %ater noticedH t2e areas :or,ed in seemed to tra/e% in a "ee%ine from as2ington 8C to Pitts"urg2H PA( He ca%%ed "ac, from a .a#.2one( EO.eratorH can I 2e%. #ou9E EYesH t2is is t2e .2one com.an#( IBm testing t2is %ine and :e donBt seem to 2a/e an identification on #our circuit( office is t2isH .%ease9E E 2at num"er are #ou tr#ing to reac29E EIBm not tr#ing to reac2 an# num"er( IBm tr#ing to identif# t2is circuit(E EIBm sorr#H I canBt 2e%. #ou(E E)aBamH if I donBt get an I8 on t2is %ineH IB%% 2a/e to disconnect it( EHo%d on a momentH sir(E After a"out a minuteH s2e came "ac,( ESirH I can 2a/e someone s.ea, to #ou( ou%d #ou gi/e me #our num"erH .%ease9E e s2o: no record of it 2ere(E 2at

He 2ad antici.ated t2is and 2e 2ad t2e .a#.2one num"er read#( After 2e ga/e itH s2e saidH E)r( FFF :i%% get rig2t "ac, to #ou(E E&2an,s(E He 2ung u. t2e .2one( It rang( INS&AN&$YL EO2 m# AodHE 2e t2oug2tH E&2e# :erenBt as,ing for m# num"er << t2e# :ere confirming itLE EHe%%oHE 2e saidH tr#ing to sound aut2oritati/e( E&2is is )r( FFF( 8id #ou ;ust ma,e an in?uir# to m# office concerning a .2one num"er9E EYes( I need an identi<<E E 2at #ou need is ad/ice( 8onBt e/er ca%% t2at num"er again( *orget #ou e/er ,ne: it(E At t2is .oint our friend got so ner/ous 2e ;ust 2ung u.( He e-.ected to 2ear t2e .2one ring again "ut it didnBt( O/er t2e ne-t fe: da#s 2e rac,ed 2is "rains tr#ing to figure out :2at t2e num"er :as( He ,ne: it :as somet2ing "ig << t2at :as .rett# certain at t2is .oint( It :as so "ig t2at t2e num"er :as .rogrammed into e/er# centra% office in t2e countr#( He ,ne: t2is "ecause if 2e tried to dia% an# ot2er num"er in t2at e-c2angeH 2eBd get a %oca% error message from 2is COH as if t2e e-c2ange didnBt e-ist( It fina%%# came to 2im( He 2ad an unc%e :2o :or,ed in a federa% agenc#( He 2ad a fee%ing t2at t2is :as go/ernment re%ated and if it :asH 2is unc%e cou%d .ro"a"%# find out :2at it :as( He as,ed t2e ne-t da# and 2is unc%e .romised to %oo, into t2e matter( &2e ne-t time 2e sa: 2is unc%eH 2e noticed a "ig c2ange in 2is manner( He :as trem"%ing( E 2ere did #ou get t2at

num"er9LE 2e s2outed( E8o #ou ,no: I a%most got fired for as,ing a"out it9L9 &2e# ,e.t :anting to ,no: :2ere I got it(E Our friend cou%dnBt contain 2is e-citement( E 2at is it9E 2e .%eaded( E 2atBs t2e num"er9LE EI&BS &HE PRESI8EN&BS BO)B SHE$&ERLE He ne/er ca%%ed t2e num"er after t2at( He ,ne: t2at 2e cou%d .ro"a"%# cause ?uite a "it of e-citement "# ca%%ing t2e num"er and sa#ing somet2ing %i,eH E&2e :eat2erBs not good in as2ington( eBre coming o/er for a /isit(E But our friend :as smart( He ,ne: t2at t2ere :ere some t2ings t2at :ere "etter off unsaid and undone( '1+(&e%enet "# &2e )ad )a-

It seems t2at not man# of #ou ,no: t2at &e%enet is connected to a"out 40 com.uter<net:or,s in t2e :or%d( NoH I donBt mean 40 nodesH "ut 40 net:or,s :it2 t2ousands of un.rotected com.uters( 2en #ou ca%% #our %oca% &e%enet<gate:a#H #ou can on%# ca%% t2ose com.uters :2ic2 acce.t re/erse<c2arging<ca%%s( If #ou :ant to ca%% com.uters in foreign countries or com.uters in >SA :2ic2 do not acce.t R<ca%%sH #ou need a &e%enet<I8( 8id #ou e/er notice t2at #ou can t#.e I8 FFFF :2en "eing connected to &e%enet9 You are t2en as,ed for t2e .ass:ord( If #ou 2a/e suc2 a N>I MNet:or,<>ser<I8N #ou can ca%% near%# e/er# 2ost connected to an# com.uter<net:or, in t2e :or%d( Here are some e-am.%es5 02!201000060'40 5Is a VAF in Aerman# M>sername5 8A&EFP and %ea/e mai% for CHRISN 0+''0101000!' 5Is t2e $os A%amos Integrated com.uting net:or, MOne of t2e 2osts connected to it is t2e 8NA M8efense Nuc%ear Agenc#NLLLN 01+0'630000'! 5Is a BBS in Ne: \ea%and 02001021! 5Is t2e S<E<Ban, in Stoc,2o%mH S:eden M$ogin as AA)ES LLLN 02240!4''0010' 5CERN in Aene/a in S:it=er%and Mone of t2e "iggest nuc%ear researc2 centers in t2e :or%dN $ogin as A>ES& 02+02'2+0''!' 5A Videote-<standard s#stem( &#.e OP&E$ to get in and use t2e I8 666S :it2 t2e .ass:ord 6S 02022''00000' 5>ni/ersit# of Os%o in Nor:a# M&#.e $OAIN '3H'3 to .%a# t2e )u%ti<>ser<8ungeon LN 0021'+00002'1 5Somet2ing %i,e I&& 8ia%comH "ut t2is one is in Israe% L I8 HE$P :it2 .ass:ord HE$P :or,s fine :it2 securit# %e/e% + 0+'0!0014000' 5Is t2e as2ington Post Ne:s Ser/ice /ia &#mnet MYesH &#mnet is connected to &e%enetH too LN I8 and Pass:ord is5 PE&ER You can read t2e ne:s of t2e ne-t da#L &2e .refi-es are as fo%%o:s5 02!20 is 8ate-<P in Aerman# 02+02 is PSS in Eng%and 0+''0 is &e%enet in >SA 0+'0! is &#mnet in >SA 02001 is &e%e.a, in S:eden 0021' is Isranet in Israe% 02040 is &rans.ac in *rance 02240 is &e%e.ac in S:it=er%and 02320 is Eir.ac in Ire%and 02300 is $u-.ac in $u-em"ourg 01212 is &e%e.ac in Singa.ore 00004 is Venus<P in Da.an (((and so on((( Some of t2e countries 2a/e more t2an one .ac,et<s:itc2ing<net:or, M>SA 2as ''H Canada 2as +H etcN( OK( &2at s2ou%d "e enoug2 for t2e moment( As #ou see most of t2e .ass:ords are /er# sim.%e( &2is is "ecause t2e# must not 2a/e an# fear of 2ac,ers( On%# a fe: Aerman 2ac,ers use t2ese net:or,s( )ost of t2e com.uters are a"so%ute%# eas# to 2ac, LLL SoH tr# to find out some &e%enet<I8Bs and %ea/e t2em 2ere( If #ou need more num"ersH %ea/e e<mai%( IBm ca%%ing from Aerman# /ia t2e Aerman 8ate-<P net:or,H :2ic2 is simi%ar to &e%enet( e 2a/e a %ot of t2ose N>IBs for t2e Aerman net:or,H "ut none for a s.ecia% &#mnet<outdia%<com.uter in >SAH :2ic2 connects me to an# .2one num"er( Ca%% 02!201!2'000000 and t#.e I8 IN*+00 :it2 .ass:ord 8A&ACO) to get more Informations on .ac,et<s:itc2ing< net:or,sL &2e ne: .ass:ord for t2e as2ington Post is KINA LLLL '10(*uc,ing :it2 t2e O.erator "# &2e Do%%# Roger

E/er get an o.erator :2o ga/e #ou a 2ard timeH and #ou didnBt ,no: :2at to do9 e%% if t2e o.erator 2ears #ou use a %itt%e Be%% ;argonH s2e mig2t :ise u.( Here is a %itt%e diagram Me-cuse t2e art:or,N of t2e structure of o.erators @<<<<<<<<T @<<<<<<T @<<<<<T LO.eratorL<< ] L S(A( L <<<]L BOS L T<<<<<<<<@ T<<<<<<@ T<<<<<@ L L V @<<<<<<<<<<<<<T L Arou. C2ief L T<<<<<<<<<<<<<@ No: most of t2e o.erators are not "uggedH so t2e# can curse at #ouH if t2e# do as, INS&AN&$Y for t2e ES(A(E or t2e Ser/ice Assistant( &2e o.erator does not re.ort to 2er M61O of t2em are 2ersN "ut t2e# :i%% so%/e most of #our .ro"%ems( S2e )>S& gi/e #ou 2er name as s2e connects G a%% of t2ese ca%%s are "ugged( If t2e SA gi/es #ou a roug2 time get 2er BOS MBusiness Office Su.er/isorN on t2e %ine( S@He :i%% a%most a%:a#s "ac, 2er gir%s u.H "ut sometimes t2e SA :i%% get tarred and feat2ered( &2e o.erator re.orts to t2e Arou. C2iefH and S@He :i%% so%/e '00O of #our .ro"%emsH "ut t2e c2ances of getting S@He on t2e %ine are ni%%( If a %ineman Mt2e gu# :2o :or,s out on t2e .o%esN or an insta%%ation man gi/es #ou t2e :or,s as, to s.ea, to t2e Insta%%ation *oremanH t2at :or,s :onders( Here is some ot2er "e%% ;argonH t2at mig2t come in 2and# if #ou are 2a/ing trou"%e :it2 t2e %ine( Or t2e# can "e used to %ie #our :a# out of situations(((( An Er%ing is a %ine "us# for ' 2ourH used most%# in traffic studies A Permanent Signa% is t2at terri"%e 2o:%ing #ou get if #ou disconnectH "ut donBt 2ang u.( E/er#one ,no:s :2at a "us# signa% isH "ut some idiots t2in, t2at is t2e KActua%K ringing of t2e .2oneH :2en it ;ust is a tone E"ee.sE :2en t2e .2one is ringingH :ou%dnBt "et on t2is t2oug2H it can Mand doesN get out of s#nc( 2en #ou get a "us# signa% t2at is 2 times as fast as t2e norma% oneH t2e .erson #ou are tr#ing to reac2 isnBt rea%%# on t2e .2oneH M2e mig2t "eNH it is actua%%# t2e signa% t2at a trun, %ine some:2ere is "us# and t2e# 2a/enBt or canBt reroute #our ca%%( Sometimes #ou :i%% get a RecordingH or if #ou get not2ing at a%% M$eft Hig2 G 8r# in fone termsN a%% t2e recordings are "eing used and t2e s#stem is rea%%# o/erusedH :i%% .ro"a"%# go do:n in a %itt%e :2i%e( &2is 2a..ened :2en Kenned# :as s2otH t2e s#stem ;ust cou%dnBt 2and%e t2e ca%%s( B# t2e :a# t2is is ca%%ed t2e Ereorder signa%E and t2e trun, %ine is E"%oc,edE( One more t2ingH if an o/erseas ca%% isnBt com.%eted and doesnBt generate an# mone# for A&G&H is ca%%ed an EAir G Ca%%E( '11(P2rac, )aga=ine < Vo%( 'H Issue ' EVengeance is mineEH sa#s t2e P2rea,( )E&HO8 '<PHONE $INE PH>N Ca%% u. t2e "usiness office( It s2ou%d "e %isted at t2e front of t2e :2ite .ages( Sa# #ou :anted to disconnect Scott KormanBs %ine( 8IA$ 400<---<----( EHe%%oH t2is is )r( KormanH IBm mo/ing to Ca%ifornia and :ou%d %i,e to 2a/e m# .2one ser/ice disconnected( IBm at t2e air.ort no:( IBm ca%%ing from a .a#.2oneH m# num"er is I0'0J 001 1001( You can send m# fina% "i%% to5 Msome:2ere in Ca%iforniaN( &2an, #ou(E )E&HO8 2<PHONE BOOKS Ca%% u. t2e "usiness office from a .a# .2one( Sa# 5 EHe%%oH IBd %i,e to order a P2one Boo, for >..er Vo%ta Mor an# out<of<t2e :a# area :it2 8irect 8ia%ingN( &2is is Scott KormanH s2i. to +''6 N( 00t2 St( )i%:au,eeH I 1+2'!( YesH I under stand it :i%% cost Q--MQ21<Q31LLN( &2an, #ou(E "# &2e Iron So%dier ater

)E&HO8 +<PHONE CA$$S Ca%% u. a PBFH enter t2e code and get an outside %ine( &2en dia% 0W t2e num"er desired to ca%%( You :i%% 2ear a "on, and t2en an o.erator( Sa#H EIBd %i,e to c2arge t2is to m# 2ome .2one at 0'0<001<1001( &2an, #ou(E A friend and I did t2is to a %oserH I ca%%ed 2im at '500 A) and :e %eft t2e fone off t2e 2oo, a%% nig2t( I ca%cu%ated t2at it cost 2im Q'!4( )E&HO8 0<)ISC( SERVICES Ca%% u. t2e "usiness office once again from a .a#fone( Sa# #ouBd %i,e ca%% :aitingH for:ardingH + :a#H etc( Once again #ou are t2e famed %oser Scott Korman( He .a#s<#ou %aug2( You donBt ,no: 2o: funn# it :as ta%,ing to 2imH and :ondering :2at t2ose c%ic,s 2e ,e.t 2earing :ere( )E&HO8 1<CHANAE8 G >NP>B 8o t2e same as in C0H "ut sa# #ouBd %i,e to c2ange and un%ist #our MScottBsN num"er( An#one ca%%ing 2im :i%% get5 EBE BE BEEP( &2e num"er #ou 2a/e reac2edH 001<1001H 2as "een c2anged to a non<.u"%is2ed num"er( No furt2er(((((E )E&HO8 !<*OR AR8INA &2is re?uired an accom.%ice or t:o or t2ree( Around C2ristmas timeH go to &o#s BRB >s( Aet e/er#one at t2e customer ser/ice or managerBs des, a:a# MEHe#H cou%d #ou 2e%. meEN( &2en #ou get on t2eir .2one and dia% Musua%%# dia% 6 firstN and t2e "usiness office again( &2is timeH sa# #ou are from &o#s BRB >sH and #ouBd %i,e to add ca%% for:arding to 001<1001( Scott :i%% get '00<!00 ca%%s a da#LLL )E&HO8 3<R>SSIAN CA$$ER Ca%% a .a#.2one at '0500 P)( Sa# to t2e o.erator t2at #ouBd %i,e to "oo, a ca%% to Russia( Sa# #ou are ca%%ing from a .a#.2oneH and #our num"er is t2at of t2e %oser to fr# Me(g( 001<1001N( S2e :i%% sa# t2at s2eB%% 2a/e to ca%% #a "ac, in 1 2oursH and #ou OK t2at( )ean:2i%e t2e %oser Me(g(N ScottH :i%% get a ca%% at +500 A) from an o.erator sa#ing t2at t2e ca%% 2e "oo,ed to Russia is read#( '1!(Internationa% Countr# Code $isting K>NI&E8 KINA8O)@IRE$AN8 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< IRE$AN8(((((((((((((((((((((((((+1+ >NI&E8 KINA8O)(((((((((((((((((((00 KE>ROPE <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< AN8ORRA((((((((((((((((((((((((((++ A>S&RIA((((((((((((((((((((((((((0+ BE$AI>)((((((((((((((((((((((((((+2 CYPR>S((((((((((((((((((((((((((+13 C\ECHO$S$OVAKIA((((((((((((((((((02 8EN)ARK((((((((((((((((((((((((((01 *IN$AN8(((((((((((((((((((((((((+14 *RANCE(((((((((((((((((((((((((((++ AER)AN 8E)OCRA&IC REP>B$IC(((((((+3 AER)ANYH *E8ERA$ REP>B$IC O*(((((06 AIBRA$&AR(((((((((((((((((((((((+10 AREECE(((((((((((((((((((((((((((+0 H>NAARY((((((((((((((((((((((((((+! ICE$AN8(((((((((((((((((((((((((+10 I&A$Y((((((((((((((((((((((((((((+6 $IECH&ENS&EIN((((((((((((((((((((0' $>FE)BO>RA((((((((((((((((((((((+12 )ONACO(((((((((((((((((((((((((((++ NE&HER$AN8S((((((((((((((((((((((+' "# &2e Do%%# Roger

NOR AY(((((((((((((((((((((((((((03 PO$AN8(((((((((((((((((((((((((((04 POR&>AA$((((((((((((((((((((((((+1' RO)ANIA((((((((((((((((((((((((((00 SAN )ARINO(((((((((((((((((((((((+6 SPAIN((((((((((((((((((((((((((((+0 S E8EN(((((((((((((((((((((((((((0! S I&\ER$AN8((((((((((((((((((((((0' &>RKEY(((((((((((((((((((((((((((60 VA&ICAN CI&Y(((((((((((((((((((((+6 Y>AOS$AVIA(((((((((((((((((((((((+4 KCEN&RA$ A)ERICA <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< BE$I\E(((((((((((((((((((((((((Y0' COS&A RICA(((((((((((((((((((((Y0! E$ SA$VA8OR((((((((((((((((((((Y0+ A>A&E)A$A((((((((((((((((((((((Y02 HON8>RAS(((((((((((((((((((((((Y00 NICARAA>A((((((((((((((((((((((Y01 PANA)A(((((((((((((((((((((((((Y03 KA*RICA <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< A$AERIA(((((((((((((((((((((((((2'+ CA)EROON((((((((((((((((((((((((2+3 EAYP&((((((((((((((((((((((((((((20 E&HIOPIA((((((((((((((((((((((((21' AABON(((((((((((((((((((((((((((20' IVORY COAS&(((((((((((((((((((((221 KENYA(((((((((((((((((((((((((((210 $ESO&HO(((((((((((((((((((((((((2!! $IBERIA(((((((((((((((((((((((((2+' $IBYA(((((((((((((((((((((((((((2'4 )A$A I((((((((((((((((((((((((((2!1 )OROCCO(((((((((((((((((((((((((2'2 NA)IBIA(((((((((((((((((((((((((2!0 NIAERIA(((((((((((((((((((((((((2+0 SENEAA$(((((((((((((((((((((((((22' SO>&H A*RICA(((((((((((((((((((((23 S A\I$AN8(((((((((((((((((((((((2!4 &AN\ANIA((((((((((((((((((((((((211 &>NISIA(((((((((((((((((((((((((2'! >AAN8A((((((((((((((((((((((((((21! \A)BIA((((((((((((((((((((((((((2!0 \I)BAB E((((((((((((((((((((((((2!+ KPACI*IC <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< A)ERICAN SA)OA((((((((((((((((((!40 A>S&RA$IA((((((((((((((((((((((((!' BR>NEI((((((((((((((((((((((((((!3+ *IDI((((((((((((((((((((((((((((!36 *RENCH PO$YNESIA((((((((((((((((!46 A>A)((((((((((((((((((((((((((((!3' HONA KONA(((((((((((((((((((((((412 IN8ONESIA((((((((((((((((((((((((!2 DAPAN((((((((((((((((((((((((((((4' KOREAH REP>B$IC O*(((((((((((((((42 )A$AYSIA(((((((((((((((((((((((((!0 NE CA$E8ONIA(((((((((((((((((((!43

NE \EA$AN8((((((((((((((((((((((!0 PAP>A NE A>INEA((((((((((((((((!31 PHI$IPPINES((((((((((((((((((((((!+ SAIPAN((((((((((((((((((((((((((!30 SINAAPORE((((((((((((((((((((((((!1 &AI AN((((((((((((((((((((((((((44! &HAI$AN8(((((((((((((((((((((((((!! KIN8IAN OCEAN <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< PAKIS&AN(((((((((((((((((((((((((62 SRI $ANKA((((((((((((((((((((((((60 KSO>&H A)ERICA <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< ARAEN&INA(((((((((((((((((((((((Y0 BO$IVIA((((((((((((((((((((((((Y6' BRA\I$((((((((((((((((((((((((((Y1 CHI$E(((((((((((((((((((((((((((Y! CO$O)BIA((((((((((((((((((((((((Y3 EC>A8OR((((((((((((((((((((((((Y6+ A>YANA(((((((((((((((((((((((((Y62 PARAA>AY(((((((((((((((((((((((Y61 PER>((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Y' S>RINA)((((((((((((((((((((((((Y63 >R>A>AY((((((((((((((((((((((((Y64 VENE\>E$A(((((((((((((((((((((((Y4 KNEAR EAS& <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< BAHRAIN(((((((((((((((((((((((((63+ IRAN(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((64 IRAX((((((((((((((((((((((((((((6!0 ISRAE$((((((((((((((((((((((((((632 DOR8AN((((((((((((((((((((((((((6!2 K> AI&((((((((((((((((((((((((((6!1 O)AN((((((((((((((((((((((((((((6!4 XA&AR(((((((((((((((((((((((((((630 SA>8I ARABIA((((((((((((((((((((6!! >NI&E8 ARAB E)IRA&ES((((((((((((63' YE)EN ARAB REP>B$IC(((((((((((((6!3 KCARIBBEAN@A&$AN&IC <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< *RENCH AN&I$$ES((((((((((((((((Y6! A>AN&ANA)O BAY M>S NAVY BASEN(((Y+ HAI&I((((((((((((((((((((((((((Y06 NE&HER$AN8S AN&I$$ES(((((((((((Y66 S&( PIERRE AN8 )IX>E$ON((((((((Y04 KIN8IA <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< IN8IA((((((((((((((((((((((((((((6' KCANA8A <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< &O CA$$ CANA8AH 8IA$ ' W AREA CO8E W $OCA$ N>)BER( K)EFICO <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< &O CA$$ )EFICOH 8IA$ 0'' W 12 W CI&Y CO8EW $OCA$ N>)BER(

&o dia% internationa% ca%%s5 Internationa% Access Code W Countr# code W Routing code E-am.%e 5 &o ca%% *ran,furtH Aerman#H #ou :ou%d do t2e fo%%o:ing5 0'' W 06 W !'' W MC :antedN W C signMoctot2ro.eN &2e C sign at t2e end is to te%% Be%% t2at #ou are done entering in a%% t2e needed info( '13(&2e Infinit# &ransmitter5 *RO) &HE BOOK B>I$8 YO>R O N $ASERH PHASERH ION RAY A>N G O&HER BY ROBER& IANNINI M&AB BOOKS INC(N "# [[[A2ost ind]]]

ORKINA SPACE<AAE PRODEC&S

8escri.tion5 Brief%#H t2e Infinit# &ransmitter is a de/ice :2ic2 acti/ates a micro.2one /ia a .2one ca%%( It is .%ugged into t2e .2one %ineH and :2en t2e .2one ringsH it :i%% immediate%# interce.t t2e ring and "roadcast into t2e .2one an# sound t2at is in t2e room( &2is de/ice :as origina%%# made "# Information >n%imitedH and 2ad a touc2 tone decoder to .re/ent a%% :2o did not ,no: t2e code from "eing a"%e to use t2e .2one in its norma% :a#( &2is /ersionH 2o:e/erH :i%% acti/ate t2e micro.2one for an#one :2o ca%%s :2i%e it is in o.eration( NO&E5 It is i%%ega% to use t2is de/ice to tr# to "ug someone( It is a%so .rett# stu.id "ecause t2e# are fair%# noticea"%e( Parts $ist5 Pretend t2at u* means micro *aradH ca. ^ ca.acitor Part C 8escri.tion <<<< < <<<<<<<<<<< R'H0H4 + +60 , Z :att resistor R2 ' 1(! ) Z :att resistor R+H1H! + !(4 , Z :att resistor R3@S' ' 1 , .ot@s:itc2 R6H'! 2 '00 , Z :att resistor R'0 ' 2(2 , Z :att resistor R'+H'4 2 ' , Z :att resistor R'0 ' 030 o2m Z :att resistor R'1 ' '0 , Z :att resistor R'3 ' ' ) Z :att resistor C' ' (01 u*@21 V disc ca. C2H+H1H!H3 1 ' u* 10 V e%ectro%#tic ca. or tant M.refera"%# non<.o%ari=edN C0H''H'2 + (0' u*@10 V disc ca. C4H'0 2 '00 u* c 21 V e%ectro%#tic ca. C6 ' 1 u* c '10 V e%ectro%#tic ca. C'+ ' '0 u* c 21 V e%ectro%#tic ca. &)' ' 111 timer di. A' ' CA+0'4 am. arra# in can X'H2 2 PN2222 n.n si% transistor X+ ' 80O81 n.n .:r ta" transistor 8'H2 2 10 V ' am. react( 'N0002 &' ' 'Y ,@100 matc2ing transformer )' ' %arge cr#sta% micro.2one D' ' P2ono ;ac, o.tiona% for sense out.ut R+ M20EN C20 red and "%ac, 2oo, u. :ire R0 M20EN C20 "%ac, 2oo, u. :ire C$+H0 2 A%%igator c%i.s

C$'H2 PB' CA' R'1 KN' B>' B'H2

2 !E "atter# sna. c%i.s ' ' +@0-0 Y-(' .erf"oard ' 1 Z-+-2 '@4 gre# enc%osure fa" M'2EN C20 "uss :ire ' sma%% .%astic ,no" ' sma%% c%am. "us2ing 2 6 /o%t transistor "atter# or 6V ni<cad

Circuit O.eration5 Not "eing t2e most tec2nica% gu# in t2e :or%dH and not "eing /er# good at e%ectronics M#etNH IBm ;ust re.eating :2at )r( IanniniBs said a"out t2e circuit o.eration( &2e &ransmitter consists of a 2ig2 grain am.%ifier fed into t2e te%e.2one %ines /ia transformer( &2e circuit is initiated "# t2e action of a /o%tage transient .u%se occurring across t2e .2one %ine at t2e instant t2e te%e.2one circuit is made Mt2e ringH in ot2er :ordsN( &2is transient immediate%# triggers a timer :2ose out.ut .in + goes .ositi/eH turning on transistors X2 and X+( &imer &)' no: remains in t2is state for a .eriod de.ending on t2e /a%ues of R'3 and C'+ Musua%%# a"out '0 seconds for t2e /a%ues s2o:nN( 2en X+ is turned on "# t2e timerH a simu%ated Eoff 2oo,E condition is created "# t2e s:itc2ing action of X+ connecting t2e 100 o2m :inding of t2e transformer direct%# across t2e .2one %ines( Simu%taneous%#H X2 c%am.s t2e ground of A'H am.%ifierH and X'H out.ut transistorH to t2e negati/e return of B'H B2H t2erefore ena"%ing t2is am.%ifier section( Note t2at B2 is a%:a#s re?uired "# su..%#ing ?uiescent .o:er to &)' during norma% conditions( S#stem is off@on contro%%ed "# S' Ms:itc2N( A cr#sta% mi,e .ic,s u. t2e sounds t2at are fed to t2e first t:o transistors of t2e A' arra# connected as an emitter fo%%o:er dri/ing t2e remaining t:o transistors as cascaded common emitters( Out.ut of t2e arra# no: dri/es X' ca.aciti/e%# cou.%ed to t2e '100 o2m :inding of &'( R3 contro%s t2e .ic, u. sensiti/it# of t2e s#stem( 8iode 8' is for:ard "iased at t2e instant of connection and essentia%%# a..%ies a negati/e .u%se at .in 2 of &)'H initiating t2e c#c%e( 82 c%am.s an# 2ig2 .ositi/e .u%ses( C6 dc<iso%ates and desensiti=es t2e circuit( &2e s#stem descri"ed s2ou%d o.erate :2en an# incoming ca%% is made :it2out ringing t2e .2one( Sc2ematic 8iagram5 Because t2is is te-tH t2is doesnBt %oo, too 2ot( P%ease use a %itt%e imaginationL I :i%% 2o.efu%%# get a gra.2ics dra:ing of t2is out as soon as I can on a *ontri- graffi%e( &o "e a"%e to see :2at e/er#t2ing isH t2is c2aracter5 U s2ou%d a..ear as a 2ori=onta% "ar( I did t2is on a JIe using a JIe 40 co%umn cardH so IBm sorr# if it %oo,s ,inda :eird to #ou( S#m"o%s5 resistor5 <@T@T@< s:itc25 S@ S "atter#5 <ULUL< ca.acitor Me%ectro%#ticN5 <UM< ca.acitor MdiscN5 <UU< S S transistor5McN ] MeN &ransformer5 NUUM TS@ NUUM UM"N SNUUMS diode5 U[ c2i.5 (SSSSS( LSSSSSL Mc2i.s are eas# to recogni=eLN 8ots im.%# a connection "et:een :ires( NO 8O&H NO CONNEC&ION( i(e((5 SLS means a connection :2i%e SUS means no connection( <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<W< (SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSto AREEN :ire .2one %ine U U (SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSto RE8 :ire .2one %ine UU U U (SSSSSSSSSM)'NSSSSSSSSSSSSSS( UU U U UU U R' U U U LSSSSSSSSSS@T@T@SSSSSSSSSSSSL UU U SLS C' U U Ut2is :ire is t2e am. SSS U U U[^ground U R2 UU U LSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS@T@T@SSSSSSSSSSSSS( UU U (SSSSSSSLSSSSSSS( U U U LSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSL0 6 ''LSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSL UU U U U U

U U LSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSL3 '2(SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSL UU U U A' U R+ U U U LSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSL'0 SSSSK4LSSSSSSS(SSSS@T@T@SSSSSSSSSSSSL UU U U @ U U U U U U C0 U @ U T U2ma U U LSSSSUUSSSSSS( U @ U @R0 B' W U U U UU U U @ U T U U U U R3 U C2 U @ U @ U U U LSSSS@T@T@SSSLSSNUSSL4KS@ U U S' U UU U V U !LSSSSSSSL neg[SS@(SSL U U U U C+ U U U C1 return U U U U LSSSSSUMSSS(SSL+ U B<UM<U U UU U U U 1 'LSSSSSSSSSSSSL U UU U T LSSSSSSS(SSSSSSSL U B2U U U LSSSSSSSS( R4 @ U U W UU U T U U R! U+ma UU U LSSSSSSSSSSLSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSUSSSSS@T@T@SSSSSSL UU U R1 U U U UU LSS@T@T@SSSSSSSSSSSUSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSL U UU U U U UU U U U UU U C! U U UU U U<NU<B R6 U UU U LSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS@T@T@SSSSSSS( U UU U U U U UU U X' SLS U R'0 U UU LSSSSSSSSSSSS@ TSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSLSS@T@T@SSSSSL UU U U U UU U U U UU U C4 U U UU LSSSSSSSSSSNUSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSUSSSSSSSSSSSSL UU L U U UU @ U U UU <<<<<U U U UU U T U U UU U ] U U UU U U U U UU U U U U UU U LSSSSSSSSSSSSS( U U UU U U U U UU LSSSSSSSSSS( U U U UU U U U U U LSSSSSSSS( U U (SSSSSL U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U C3 U U U U U B<UM<U U U USSSSSSSSSUSSSSSSSSSLSSSSSSS(&'(SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSU U U U U '100 NUUM 100 U U U U o2m NUUM o2m U U U LSSSSSS(NUUM(SS( U U U U U U U U U U U U U U ] U U U U U@ U U U U W<<<<U X+ U U U U U UT U LSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSUSSSSSSSSSUSSSSSSSUSSSSSSLSS( 8' C6 U U U U B<U[<<<UM<<<<<<U U (SSSSSSSSSSSSSSL U U U U U U U U U

U (SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSL U U U U U U U U T U (SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSL C'' U U @ U U (SSSUUSSSSSSSSSSSSL U R'+ T U U U UU U U @ U U U U U T LSSS(SSSUSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSL U U U U U U U R'! U R'1 U U / U U LSSS@T@T@TSSSSSSSSLSSS@T@T@SL U neg U U U 82 U U U return U U LSSSSSU[SSSSSSSSSSL U U B'HB2 U T U U U U U @ U (SSSSSSSSSSSSLS( U U U TR'0 UC'2 U &)' 2U U U U @ LSUUSL1 0LSSSSSSSL U U T U UU U U U U U U LSSSSL' 4LSSSSSSSL U U U U U 3! + U U U U U U LSSSSS(S(SSSS(SL U U U U U UU U U U U U U C'+ U U U R'3 U U U U LSSSNUSSSSSLSLSSSSUSS@T@T@SSL U U U U U U LSSSSSSSSSSSUSSSLSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSUSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSL U U U U U T U C'0 U U @R'4 LSSSSSSSSSSNUSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSL U T U @ U U LSSSO D' sense out.ut

Construction notes5 Because t2e damned "oo, ;ust ga/e a .icture instead of ste. "# ste. instructionsH and IB%% tr# to gi/e #ou as muc2 2e%. as .ossi"%e( Note t2at a%% t2e .arts t2at #ou :i%% "e using are c%ear%# %a"e%ed in t2e sc2ematic( &2e .erf"oardH ,no"sH Bgator c%i.sH etc are o.tiona%( I do strong%# suggest t2at #ou do use t2e "oardLLL It :i%% ma,e :iring t2e com.onents u. muc2 muc2 easier t2an if #ou donBt use it( &2e ,no" #ou can use to contro% t2e .ot MR3N( R3 is used to tune t2e I& so t2at is sounds O, o/er t2e .2one( MYou get to determine :2at sounds goodN B# c2anging t2e /a%ue of C'+H #ou can c2ange t2e amount of time t2at t2e circuit :i%% sta# o.en Mit cannot detect a 2ang u.H so it :or,s on a timer(N A /a%ue of '00 micro *arads :i%% increase t2e time "# a"out '0 times( &2e s:itc2 MS'N determines :2et2er or not t2e unit is o.erationa%( C%osed is on( O.en is off( &2e negati/e return is t2e negati/e termina%s of t2e "atter#LL &2e "atteries :i%% %oo, somet2ing %i,e t2is :2en 2oo,ed u.5 [</SSSSS( (SSSSSS( (SSSSS( (SSSS<] U U U U U U SSLSSSLSS U U SSLSSSLSS U W < U LS@ SL U W < U U U s:itc2 V U U U 6/o%tsU U U 6/o%tsU LSSSSSSSL neg return LSSSSSSSL &o 2oo, t2is u. to t2e .2one %ineH t2ere are t2ree :a#sH de.ending u.on :2at t#.e of ;ac, #ou 2a/e( If it is t2e o%d t#.e Mnon modu%arN t2en #ou can ;ust o.en u. t2e :a%% .%ate and connect t2e :ires from t2e transmitter direct%# to t2e termina%s of t2e .2one( If #ou 2a/e a modu%ar ;ac, :it2 four .rongsH attac2 t2e red to t2e negati/e .rong MdonBt as, me :2ic2 is :2ic2L I donBt 2a/e t2at t#.e of ;ac,((( IB/e on%# seen t2em in storesNH and t2e green to t2e .ositi/e .rongH and .%ug in( &r# not to s2oc, #ourse%f((( If #ou 2a/e t2e c%i.<in t#.e ;ac,H get dou"%e ma%e e-tension cord Mone :it2 a c%i. on eac2 endNH and c2o. off one c%i.( Aet a s2ar. ,nife and s.%ice off t2e gra# .rotecti/e materia%( You s2ou%d see four :iresH inc%uding one green and one red( You

attac2 t2e a..ro.riate :ires from t2e I& to t2ese t:oH and .%ug t2e ot2er end into t2e :a%%( Aetting t2e I& to :or,5 If #ou 2a..en to 2a/e a .ro"%emH #ou s2ou%d attem.t to do t2e fo%%o:ing Mt2ese are common sense ru%esLLN )a,e sure t2at #ou 2a/e t2e .o%arit# of a%% t2e ca.acitors rig2t Mif #ou used .o%ari=ed ca.acitorsH t2at isN( )a,e sure t2at a%% t2e so%dering is done :e%% and 2as not s2ort circuited somet2ing accidenta%%# M%i,e if #ou 2a/e a g%o" touc2ing t:o :ires :2ic2 s2ou%d not "e touc2ing(N C2ec, for ot2er s2ort circuits( C2ec, to see if t2e "atter# is in rig2t( C2ec, to ma,e sure t2e s:itc2 is c%osed( If it sti%% doesnBt :or,H dro. me a %ine on one of t2e )ar#%and or Virginia BBSs and IB%% tr# to 2e%. #ou out( &2e sense out.ut5 Some2o: or ot2erH it is .ossi"%e to 2oo, somet2ing e%se u. to t2is and acti/ate it "# .2one M%i,e an a%armH f%as2ing %ig2tsH etc(N '14($S8 "# &2e Do%%# Roger

I t2in,H of a%% t2e drugs on t2e "%ac, mar,et toda#H $S8 is t2e strangest( It is t2e most recent ma;or drug to come to %ife in t2e .s#c2ede%ic su"cu%ture( MB%a2 "%a2 "%a2((( %etBs get to t2e good stuff5 Ho: to ma,e it in #our ,itc2enLLN '( 2( +( 0( 1( !( 3( 4( 6( '0( ''( Arind u. '10 grams of )orning A%or# seeds or "a"# Ha:aiian :ood rose seeds( In '+0 cc( of .etro%eum et2erH soa, t2e seeds for t:o da#s( *i%ter t2e so%ution t2roug2 a tig2t screen( &2ro: a:a# t2e %i?uidH and a%%o: t2e seed mus2 to dr#( *or t:o da#s a%%o: t2e mus2 to soa, in ''0 cc( of :ood a%co2o%( *i%ter t2e so%ution againH sa/ing t2e %i?uid and %a"e%ing it E'(E Resoa, t2e mus2 in ''0 cc( of :ood a%co2o% for t:o da#s( *i%ter and t2ro: a:a# t2e mus2( Add t2e %i?uid from t2e second soa, to t2e so%ution %a"e%ed E'(E Pour t2e %i?uid into a coo,ie tra# and a%%o: it to e/a.orate( 2en a%% of t2e %i?uid 2as e/a.oratedH a #e%%o: gum remains( &2is s2ou%d "e scra.ed u. and .ut into ca.su%es(

+0 grams of )orning A%or# seeds ^ ' tri. '1 Ha:aiian :ood rose seeds ^ ' tri. )an# com.aniesH suc2 as Nort2o.<King 2a/e "een coating t2eir seeds :it2 a to-ic c2emica%H :2ic2 is .oison( Order seeds from a :2o%esa%erH as it is muc2 safer and c2ea.er( Ha:aiian :ood rose seeds can "e ordered direct%# from5 C2ongBs Nurser# and *%o:ers P(O( Bo- 2'10 Hono%u%uH Ha:aii $S8 8OSAAES &2e "asic dosages of acid /ar# according to :2at ,ind of acid is a/ai%a"%e and :2at medium of ingestion is used( C2emica%%#H t2e .otenc# of $S8<21 is measured in microgramsH or mics( If #ouBre c2emica%%# minded or ma,ing #our o:n acidH t2en com.uting t2e num"er of micrograms is /er# im.ortant( >sua%%# "et:een 100 and 400 mics is .%ent# for an 4 2our tri.H de.ending on t2e ?ua%it# of t2e acidH of course( I 2a/e 2eard of .eo.%e ta,ing as muc2 as 'H100<2H000 mics( &2is is not on%# e-treme%# dangerousH it is e-treme%# :astefu%( $S8 comes .ac,aged in man# different forms( &2e most common are %isted "e%o:5 '( &2e "ro:n s.otH or a .iece of .a.er :it2 a dried dro. of $S8 on itH is a%:a#s around( >sua%%# one s.ot e?ua%s one tri.( 2( Ca.su%ed acid is /er# tric,#H as t2e ca. can "e a%most an# co%orH si=eH or .otenc#( A%:a#s as, :2at t2e acid is cut :it2H as a %ot of acid is cut :it2 eit2er s.eed or str#c2nine( A%so note dosage( +( Sma%% :2ite or co%ored ta"%ets 2a/e "een ,no:n to contain acidH "utH as :it2 ca.su%ed acidH itBs im.ossi"%e to te%% .otenc#H :it2out as,ing( '16(Bananas "# &2e Do%%# Roger

Be%ie/e it or notH "ananas do contain a sma%% ?uantit# of S)usa Sa.ientum "ananadineSH :2ic2 is a mi%dH s2ort<%asting

.s#c2ede%ic( &2ere are muc2 easier :a#s of getting 2ig2H "ut t2e great ad/antage to t2is met2od is t2at "ananas are %ega%( '( O"tain '1 %"s( of ri.e #e%%o: "ananas( 2( Pee% a%% '1 %"s( and eat t2e fruit( Sa/e t2e .ee%s( +( it2 a s2ar. ,nifeH scra.e off t2e insides of t2e .ee%s and sa/e t2e scra.ed materia%( 0( Put a%% of t2e scra.ed materia% in a %arge .ot and add :ater( Boi% for t2ree to four 2ours unti% it 2as attained a so%id .aste consistenc#( 1( S.read t2is .aste on coo,ie s2eetsH and dr# in an o/er for a"out 20 minutes to a 2a%f 2our( &2is :i%% resu%t in a fine "%ac, .o:der( )a,es a"out one .ound of "ananadine .o:der( >sua%%# one :i%% fee% t2e effects of "ananadine after smo,ing t2ree or four cigarettes( &a"%e of eig2ts Pounds Ounces Arams ' '! 01+(! 0(0!21 ' 24(+1 0(0022 0(0+12 ' 2(201 +1(23 'H000 Ki%os 0(01+! 0(024+ 0(00' ' "# &2e Do%%# Roger

'!0(Yumm# )ari2uana Reci.es Aca.u%co Areen + ri.e a/ocados Y cu. c2o..ed onions 2 teas.oons c2i%i .o:der + ta"%es.oons :ine /inegar Y cu. c2o..ed mari2uana MgrassN

)i- t2e /inegarH grassH and c2i%i .o:der toget2er and %et t2e mi-ture stand for one 2our( &2en add a/ocados and onions and mas2 it a%% toget2er( It can "e ser/ed :it2 tacos or as a di.( Pot Sou. ' can condensed "eef "rot2 + ta"%es.oons grass + ta"%es.oons %emon ;uice Y can :ater + ta"%es.oons c2o..ed :atercress Com"ine a%% ingredients in a sauce.an and "ring to a "oi% o/er medium 2eat( P%ace in a refrigerator for t:o to t2ree 2oursH re2eatH and ser/e( Por, and Beans and Pot ' %arge can M' %"( '+ o=(N .or, and "eans Y cu. grass 0 s%ices "acon Y cu. %ig2t mo%asses Y teas.oon 2ic,or# sa%t + .inea..%e rings )i- toget2er in a cassero%eH co/er to. :it2 .inea..%e and "aconH "a,e at +10R for a"out 01 minutes( Ser/es a"out si-( &2e )eat Ba%% ' %"( 2am"urger Z cu. c2o..ed onions ' can cream of mus2room sou. Z cu. "read crum"s + ta"%es.oons grass + ta"%es.oons India re%is2 )i- it a%% u. and s2a.e into meat "a%%s( Bro:n in fr#ing .an and drain( P%ace in a cassero%e :it2 sou. and Y cu. :aterH co/er and coo, o/er %o: 2eat for a"out +0 minutes( *eeds a"out four .eo.%e(

S.ag2etti Sauce ' can M! o=(N tomato .aste 2 ta"%es.oons o%i/e oi% Y cu. c2o..ed onions Y cu. c2o..ed grass ' .inc2 .e..er ' can M! o=(N :ater Y c%o/e minced gar%ic ' "a# %eaf ' .inc2 t2#me Y teas.oon sa%t )i- in %arge .otH co/er and simmer :it2 fre?uent stirring for t:o 2ours( Ser/e o/er s.ag2etti( Pot $oaf ' .ac,et onion sou. mi' M'! o=(N can :2o%e .ee%ed tomatoes Y cu. c2o..ed grass 2 %"s( ground "eef or c2ic,en or tur,e# ' egg 0 s%ices "readH crum"%ed )i- a%% ingredients and s2a.e into a %oaf( Ba,e for one 2our in 000R o/en( Ser/es a"out si-( C2i%i Bean Pot 2 %"s( .into "eans ' %"( "aconH cut into t:o<inc2 sections 2 cu.s red :ine 0 ta"%es.oons c2i%i .o:der Y c%o/e gar%ic ' cu. c2o..ed grass Y cu. mus2rooms Soa, "eans o/ernig2t in :ater( In a %arge .ot .our "oi%ing :ater o/er "eans and simmer for at %east an 2ourH adding more :ater to ,ee. "eans co/ered( No: add a%% ot2er ingredients and continue to simmer for anot2er t2ree 2ours( Sa%t to taste( Ser/es a"out ten( Bird Stuffing 1 cu.s r#e "read crum"s 2 ta"%es.oons .ou%tr# seasoning Y cu. eac2 of raisins and a%monds Y cu. ce%er# '@+ cu. c2o..ed onions + ta"%es.oons me%ted "utter Y cu. c2o..ed grass 2 ta"%es.oons red :ine )i- it a%% toget2erH and t2en stuff it in( A..%e Pot 0 a..%es McoredN Y cu. "ro:n sugar Z cu. :ater 0 c2erries '@+ cu. c2o..ed grass 2 ta"%es.oons cinnamon Po:der t2e grass in a "%enderH t2en mi- grass :it2 sugar and :ater( Stuff cores :it2 t2is .aste( S.rin,%e a..%es :it2 cinnamonH and to. :it2 a c2err#( Ba,e for 21 minutes at +10R( Pot Bro:nies

Y cu. f%our + ta"%es.oons s2ortening 2 ta"%es.oons 2one# ' egg M"eatenN ' ta"%es.oon :ater Y cu. grass .inc2 of sa%t Z teas.oon "a,ing .o:der Y cu. sugar 2 ta"%es.oons corn s#ru. ' s?uare me%ted c2oco%ate ' teas.oon /ani%%a Y cu. c2o..ed nuts Sift f%ourH "a,ing .o:derH and sa%t toget2er( )i- s2orteningH sugarH 2one#H s#ru.H and egg( &2en "%end in c2oco%ate and ot2er ingredientsH and mi- :e%%( S.read in an 4<inc2 .an and "a,e for 20 minutes at +10R( Banana Bread Y cu. s2ortening 2 eggs ' teas.oon %emon ;uice + teas.oons "a,ing .o:der ' cu. sugar ' cu. mas2ed "ananas 2 cu.s sifted f%our Y cu. c2o..ed grass Y teas.oon sa%t ' cu. c2o..ed nuts )i- t2e s2ortening and sugarH "eat eggsH and add to mi-ture( Se.arate%# mi- "ananas :it2 %emon ;uice and add to t2e first mi-ture( Sift f%ourH sa%tH and "a,ing .o:der toget2erH t2en mi- a%% ingredients toget2er( Ba,e for ' Z 2ours at +31R( Sesame Seed Coo,ies + o=( ground roast sesame seeds + ta"%es.oons ground a%monds Z teas.oon nutmeg Z cu. 2one# Y teas.oon ground ginger Z teas.oon cinnamon Z o=( grass &oast t2e grass unti% s%ig2t%# "ro:n and t2en crus2 it in a mortar( )i- crus2ed grass :it2 a%% ot2er ingredientsH in a s,i%%et( P%ace s,i%%et o/er %o: f%ame and add ' ta"%es.oon of sa%t "utter( A%%o: it to coo,( 2en coo%H ro%% mi-ture into %itt%e "a%%s and di. t2em into t2e sesame seeds( If #ou 2a..en to "e in t2e countr# at a .%ace :2ere .ot is "eing gro:nH 2ereBs one of t2e greatest reci.es #ou can tr#( Pic, a medium<si=ed %eaf off of t2e mari2uana .%ant and di. it into a cu. of dra:n "utterH add sa%tH and eat( '!'(Peanuts &r# t2is sometime :2en #ou are "oredL '( 2( +( 0( &a,e one .ound of ra: .eanuts Mnot roastedLN S2e%% t2emH sa/ing t2e s,ins and discarding t2e s2e%%s( Eat t2e nuts( Arind u. t2e s,ins and ro%% t2em into a cigaretteH and smo,eL "# t2e Do%%# Roger

YouB%% 2a/e funH "e%ie/e meL '!2(C2emica% *ire Bott%e "# t2e Do%%# Roger

&2is incendiar# "ott%e is se%f<igniting on target im.act( )ateria%s Re?uired )ateria% Ho: >sed Common Source Su%.2uric Acid Storage Batteries )otor Ve2ic%es )ateria% Processing Industria% P%ants Aaso%ine)otor *ue% Aas Station )otor Ve2ic%es Potassium C2%orate )edicine 8rug Stores Sugar S:eetening *oods *ood Store A%ass "ott%e :it2 sto..er Mroug2%# ' ?uart si=eN Sma%% Bott%e or ;ar :it2 %id( Rag or a"sor"ent .a.er M.a.er to:e%sH ne:s.a.erN String or ru""er "ands Procedure5 '( Su%.2uric Acid )>S& "e concentrated( If "atter# acid or ot2er di%ute acid is usedH concentrate it "# "oi%ing unti% dense :2ite fumes are gi/en off( Container used to "oi% s2ou%d "e of ename%<:are or o/en g%ass( CA>&ION5 Su%.2uric Acid :i%% "urn s,in and destro# c%ot2ing( If an# is s.i%%edH :as2 it a:a# :it2 a %arge ?uantit# of :ater( *umes are a%so VERY dangerous and s2ou%d not "e in2a%ed( 2( Remo/e t2e acid from 2eat and a%%o: to coo% to room tem.erature( +( Pour gaso%ine into t2e %arge ' ?uart "ott%e unti% it is a..ro-imate%# '@+ fu%%( 0( Add concentrated su%.2uric acid to gaso%ine s%o:%# unti% t2e "ott%e is fi%%ed to :it2in 'E to 2E from to.( P%ace t2e sto..er on t2e "ott%e( 1( as2 t2e outside of t2e "ott%e t2oroug2%# :it2 c%ear :ater( CA>&ION5 If t2is is not doneH t2e fire "ott%e ma# "e dangerous to 2and%e during useL !( ra. a c%ean c%ot2 or se/era% s2eets of a"sor"ent .a.er around t2e outside of t2e "ott%e( &ie :it2 string or fasten :it2 ru""er "ands( 3( 8isso%/e Y cu. M'00 gramsN of .otassium c2%orate and Y cu. M'00 gramsN of sugar in one cu. M210 ccN of "oi%ing :ater( 4( A%%o: t2e so%ution to coo%H .our into t2e sma%% "ott%e and ca. tig2t%#( &2e coo%ed so%ution s2ou%d "e a..ro-( 2@+ cr#sta%s and '@+ %i?uid( If t2ere is more t2an t2isH .our off e-cess "efore using( CA>&ION5 Store t2is "ott%e se.arate%# from t2e ot2er "ott%eL Ho: &o >se5 '( S2a,e t2e sma%% "ott%e to mi- contents and .our onto t2e c%ot2 or .a.er around t2e %arge "ott%e( Bott%e can "e used :et or after so%ution is dried( Ho:e/erH :2en dr#H t2e sugar<Potassium c2%orate mi-ture is /er# sensiti/e to s.ar, or f%ame and s2ou%d "e 2and%ed according%#( 2( &2ro: or %aunc2 t2e "ott%e( 2en t2e "ott%e "rea,s against a 2ard surface MtargetN t2e fue% :i%% ignite( '!+(Igniter from Boo, )atc2es "# &2e Do%%# Roger

&2is is a 2ot igniter made from .a.er "oo, matc2es for use :it2 mo%oto/ coc,tai% and ot2er incendiaries( )ateria% Re?uired5 Pa.er "oo, matc2es Ad2esi/e or friction ta.e Procedure5 '( Remo/e t2e sta.%eMsN from matc2 "oo, and se.arate matc2es from co/er( 2( *o%d and ta.e one ro: of matc2es Mfo%d in t2irdsN +( S2a.e t2e co/er into a tu"e :it2 stri,ing surface on t2e inside and ta.e( )a,e sure t2e fo%der co/er :i%% fit tig2t%# around t2e ta.ed matc2 2eads( $ea/e co/er o.en at o..osite end for insertion of t2e matc2es(

0( 1(

Pus2 t2e ta.ed matc2es into t2e tu"e unti% t2e "ottom ends are e-.osed a"out +@0 in( M2 cmN *%atten and fo%d t2e o.en end of t2e tu"e so t2at it %a.s o/er a"out ' in( M2<Y cmNP ta.e in .%ace(

>se :it2 a )o%oto/ Coc,tai%5 '( &a.e t2e Ematc2 end ta"E of t2e igniter to t2e nec, of t2e mo%oto/ coc,tai%( 2( Aras. t2e Eco/er and ta"E and .u%% s2ar.%# or ?uic,%# to ignite( Aenera% >se5 &2e "oo, matc2 igniter can "e used "# itse%f to ignite f%amma"%e %i?uidsH fuse cordsH and simi%ar items re?uiring 2ot ignition( CA>&ION5 Store matc2es and com.%eted igniters in moisture.roof containers suc2 as ru""er or .%astic "ags unti% read# for use( 8am. or :et .a.er "oo, matc2es :i%% not ignite( '!0(ERed or 2ite Po:derE Pro.e%%ant "# t2e Do%%# Roger

ERed or 2ite Po:derE Pro.e%%ant ma# "e .re.ared in a sim.%eH safe manner( &2e formu%ation descri"ed "e%o: :i%% resu%t in a..ro-imate%# 2 Y .ounds of .o:der( &2is is a sma%% arms .ro.e%%ant and s2ou%d on%# "e used in :ea.ons :it2 Y in( diameter or %ess M"ut not .isto%sLN( )ateria% Re?uired5 Heat Source MKitc2en Sto/e or o.en fireN 2 ga%%on meta% "uc,et )easuring cu. M4 ouncesN ooden s.oon or ru""er s.atu%a )eta% s2eet or a%uminum foi% Mat %east '4 in( s?(N *%at :indo: screen Mat %east ' foot s?uareN Potassium Nitrate Mgranu%atedN 2<'@+ cu.s 2ite sugar Mgranu%atedN 2 cu.s Po:dered ferric o-ide MrustN '@4 cu. Mif a/ai%a"%eN C%ear :aterH '<Y cu.s Procedure5 '( P%ace t2e sugarH .otassium nitrateH and :ater in t2e "uc,et( Heat :it2 a %o: f%ameH stirring occasiona%%# unti% t2e sugar and .otassium nitrate disso%/e( 2( If a/ai%a"%eH add t2e ferric o-ide MrustN to t2e so%ution( Increase t2e f%ame under t2e mi-ture unti% it "oi%s gent%#( NO&E5 &2e mi-ture :i%% retain t2e rust co%oration( +( Stir and scra.e t2e "uc,et sides occasiona%%# unti% t2e mi-ture is reduced to one ?uarter of its origina% /o%umeH t2en stir continuous%#( 0( As t2e :ater e/a.oratesH t2e mi-ture :i%% "ecome t2ic,er unti% it reac2es t2e consistenc# of coo,ed "rea,fast cerea% or 2omemade fudge( At t2is stage of t2ic,nessH remo/e t2e "uc,et from t2e 2eat sourceH and s.read t2e mass on t2e meta% s2eet( 1( 2i%e t2e materia% coo%sH score it :it2 a s.oon or s.atu%a in crisscrossed furro:s a"out ' inc2 a.art( !( A%%o: t2e materia% to dr#H .refera"%# in t2e sun( As it driesH restore it according%# Ma"out e/er# 20 minutesN to aid dr#ing( 3( 2en t2e materia% 2as dried to a .oint :2ere it is moist and soft "ut not stic,# to t2e touc2H .%ace a sma%% s.oonfu% on t2e screen( Ru" t2e materia% "ac, and fort2 against t2e screen mes2 :it2 s.oon or ot2er f%at o";ect unti% t2e materia% is granu%ated into sma%% :orm<%i,e .artic%es( 4( After granu%ationH return t2e materia% to t2e sun to a%%o: to dr# com.%ete%#( '!1(Pi.e Hand Arenade "# t2e Do%%# Roger

Hand Arenades can "e made from a .iece of iron .i.e( &2e fi%%er can "e of .%astic or granu%ar mi%itar# e-.%osi/eH im.ro/ised e-.%osi/eH or .ro.e%%ant from s2otgun or sma%% arms ammunition( )ateria% Re?uired5

Iron Pi.eH t2readed endsH '<YE to +E diameterH +E to 4E %ong( &:o M2N iron .i.e ca.s E-.%osi/e or .ro.e%%ant None%ectric "%asting ca. MCommercia% or mi%itar#N *use cord Hand 8ri%% P%iers Procedure5 '( P%ace "%asting ca. on one end of fuse cord and crim. :it2 .%iers( NO&E5 &o find out 2o: %ong t2e fuse cord s2ou%d "eH c2ec, t2e time it ta,es a ,no:n %engt2 to "urn( If '2 inc2es "urns in +0 secondsH a ! inc2 cord :i%% ignite t2e grenade in '1 seconds( 2( Scre: .i.e ca. to one end of t2e .i.e( P%ace fuse cord :it2 "%asting ca. into t2e o..osite end so t2at t2e "%asting ca. is near t2e center of t2e .i.e( NO&E5 If .%astic e-.%osi/e is to "e usedH fi%% .i.e BE*ORE inserting "%asting ca.( Pus2 a round stic, into t2e center of t2e e-.%osi/e to ma,e a 2o%e and t2en insert t2e "%asting ca.( +( Pour e-.%osi/e or .ro.e%%ant into .i.e a %itt%e "it at a time( &a. t2e "ase of t2e .i.e fre?uent%# to sett%e fi%%er( 0( 8ri%% a 2o%e in t2e center of t2e unassem"%ed .i.e ca. %arge enoug2 for t2e fuse cord to .ass t2roug2( 1( i.e .i.e t2reads to remo/e an# fi%%er materia%( S%ide t2e dri%%ed .i.e ca. o/er t2e fuse and scre: 2and tig2t onto t2e .i.e( '!!(Euro.ean Credit Card *raud "# CreditmanL

>K credit card fraud is a %ot easier t2an o/er in t2e States( &2e same "asic + essentia%s are needed5 '( 2( +( A safe2ouse( Credit card num"ers :it2 E-.( date and address( Aood su..%iers of ne-t da# de%i/er# goods(

&2e Safe2ouse &2e safe2ouse s2ou%d "e on t2e ground f%oorH so as not to .iss off t2e de%i/er# man :2en 2e comes to dro. off #our fres2%# sto%en gear( If 2e 2as to go u. '0 f%ig2ts in a com.%ete di/e and some '0 #ear o%d ,id signs for an A2000 t2en 2eBs gonna :onderL )a,e sure t2ere are no nos# neig2"orsH a good area is one fu%% of #u..ies Bcos t2e# a%% go to :or, during da#time( Safe2ouses are usua%%# o"tained "# .a#ing a mont2Bs rent in ad/ance or .utting do:n a de.osit of sa#H Q200( Eit2er t2at or "rea, into a .%ace and use t2at( Credit Card Num"ers &2e card num"erH e-.ir# dateH start date Mif .ossi"%eNH fu%% name Minc%uding midd%e initia%NH .2one num"er and fu%% address :it2 .ostcode are idea%( If #ou can on%# get t2e sirnameH and no .ostcodeH #ou s2ou%dnBt 2a/e an# rea% 2ass%e( Dust sa# #ou mo/ed recent%# to #our ne: address( P2one num"er is 2and#H if it ;ust rings and rings "ut if it doesnBtH t2en ma,e sure itBs e-<director#( You CANNO& get a:a# :it2 gi/ing t2em a "u%%s2it .2one num"er( Some fuss# com.anies :ant .2one num"ers ;ust to cross<c2ec, on CAR8NE& "ut genera%%# itBs not needed( &o reca.H 2ereBs a ?uic, c2ec,<%ist5 '( 2( +( 0( 1( !( Card num"er and e-.ir# date( Name and address of card 2o%der( *irst name@initia%s MOP&IONA$N Start date MOP&IONA$N Postcode MOP&IONA$N P2one num"er MOP&IONA$N

If #ou 2a/e a%% !H t2en #ou s2ou%dnBt 2a/e an# 2ass%e( Start date is t2e rarest item #ou cou%d "e as,ed forH .ostcode and initia%s "eing more common( If #ou are missing +<! t2en #ou need one 2e%%u/a smoot2< ta%,ing "astard on t2e .2one %ineLLLL &2e Ordering Not e/er#one can order Q'000Bs of stuff < itBs not eas#( You 2a/e to "e coo%H smoot2 and 2a/e some good ans:ers to t2eir

?uestions( I ad/ise t2at #ou on%# order u. to Q100 :ort2 of stuff in one goH "ut if #ou 2a/e detai%s '<! and t2e .2one num"er :i%% NO& "e ans:ered from 6 to 1(+0 P()( t2en go u. to Q'000 Mma,e sure itBs a AO$8 cardLN( 2en getting read# to order ma,e sure #ou 2a/e at %east + times t2e amount of su..%iers #ou need e(g( if #ou :ant to card 1 2ard<dri/esH ma,e sure #ou 2a/e '1 su..%iers( A %ot of t2e timeH t2e# are eit2er out stoc,H canBt do ne-t da# de%i/er# or :onBt de%i/er to a different address( Xuic, c2ec, %ist of :2at #ou must as, "efore 2anding o/er num"er5 '( 2( +( Ne-t da# de%i/er#H OK9 Ordered to different address to cardH OK9 8o #ou 2a/e item in stoc, M.rett# o"/iousH e29N

)a,e sure #ou as, A$$ of t2ese ?uestions "efore 2anding o/er #our .recious num"er( E-cuses >sua% e-cuses for a different address are t2at itBs a .resent or #ouBre on "usiness 2ere for t2e ne-t 1 :ee,s etc( An# o%d "u%%s2it :2# it :onBt go to t2e .ro.er address( ARNINAL In/oicesL ARNINAL In/oices are sometimes sent out :it2 t2e actua% .arce% "ut t2e# are a%so sent out to t2e card o:ners M:2# do #ou t2in, t2e# need t2e address for9N so using a safe2ouse for more t2an 2 da#s is ris,#( A ' da# s2ot is safeH if t2e# catc2 on t2en t2e#B%% sto. t2e goods "efore getting a searc2 :arrant( Credit $imits $imits on cards reac2 from Q100 to Q0000 on Ao%d cards( Your a/erage card :i%% "e a"out Q'000<Q'100( It ta,es a :2i%e to "ui%d u. a good credit rating in order to 2a/e %arge %imits so donBt t2in, e/er# card :i%% 2o%d '2 IB) +4!BsL Visa and Access are a%:a#s used < American E-.ress etc( are >SE$ESS( Access ^ EurocardH )astercard M"egins :it2 1N Visa ^ M"egins :it2 0H '! digit is a Ao%dN A genera% ru%e isH a%:a#s confirm an order to ma,e sure credit is c%eared( As t2e mont2 goes onH credit is used u. < t2e "ad times are from 23t2 < +rd :2ic2 is :2en a%% t2e "i%%s come in( Best time to card is around ''t2 or '2t2H :2en t2e .oor gu# 2as .aid off 2is %ast "i%% so #ou can run u. a ne: one M2eH 2eH 2eLN( Idea% items to card &2e "est stuff is a%:a#s com.uter 2ard<:are as itBs ne-t<da#( AmigasH S&BsH PCBs < an#t2ing rea%%#( B%an, discs are a :aste of timeH t2e#Bre too 2ea/#( E-terna% dri/esH monitors < good stuff "asica%%#( 8onBt order an# s2it %i,e VCRBsH Hi<*iH /ideo< camerasH music ,e#"oardsH com.uter soft:areH ;e:ere%# or an#t2ing under Q+00( YouB%% find t2e %isted items are difficu%t to get ne-t da# de%i/er# and usua%%# :onBt de%i/er to a different address < "astardsH e29 YouBre :asting #our time :it2 %itt%e items under Q+00H tr# to ,ee. de%i/eries under '0 a da#( &2e dro. < &:o :a#s of doing t2e dro. '( Sign for a%% t2e gear Mma,e sure #ouBre t2ere "et:een 6(00 and 1(+0 P()(N 2( 8onBt turn u. ti%% around !(+0 P()( and co%%ect a%% t2e cards t2at t2e de%i/er# man 2as %eft( &2ese usua%%# sa# B#ou :ere out at FF time so cou%d #ou .%ease arrange ne: time for de%i/er# or .ic, u. from our de.otB( In t2at caseH .iss off to t2e de.ot and get a%% t2e gear Mneed a "ig carLN( Remem"erH carding is I$$EAA$ ,iddiesH so donBt get caug2t( '!3(Potassium Bom" "# E-odus

&2is is one of m# fa/orites( &2is creates a /er# unsta"%e e-.%osi/e in a /er# sta"%e container( You :i%% need5 '( A t:o<ended "ott%e( &2ese are ,inda 2ard to findH #ou 2a/e to %oo, aroundH "ut if #ou cant find oneH #ou :i%% need a simi%ar container in :2ic2 t2ere are t:o tota%%# se.arate sides t2at are airtig2t and accessi"%e at t2e endsH %i,e t2is5 Lairtig2t se.aratorL SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSLSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS U U U @ U T <<<< U <<<<

Uc U U Uc U U aU U Ua U USSS.U U USS.SU T U @ U U U <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<U<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< t2e se.arator )>S& remain airtig2t@:atertig2t so t2is doesnBt "%o: off #our arm in t2e .rocess MBe%ie/e me( It :i%% if #ou are not e-act(N 2( Pure .otassium( Not Sa%t PeterH or an# s2it %i,e t2at( &2is must "e t2e .ure e%ement( &2is again ma# .ro/e 2ard to find( &r# a sc2oo% c2emistr# teac2er( &e%% 2er #ou need it for a .ro;ectH or some s2it %i,e t2at( &r# to get t2e "iggest .iece #ou canH "ecause t2is :or,s "est if it a so%id c2uc,H not a .o:der( You can a%so tr# Edmund Scientific Co( at5 8e.t( ''A! C626 Edscor. B%dg( BarringtonH ND 04003 or ca%% '<M!06N<103<4440 +( 0( Cotton ater

Instructions5 &a,e t2e cotton and stuff some into one end of t2e container %ining one side of t2e se.arator( P%ace some .otassiumH a"out t2e si=e of a ?uarter or "igger MCARE*>$$YH and ma,e sure #our 2ands are PER*EC&$Y 8RYH t2is stuff reacts VERY VIO$EN&$Y :it2 :aterN into t2at side and .ac, it in tig2t%# :it2 a%% t2e cotton #ou can fit( No: scre: t2e ca. on &IAH&$Y( On t2e ot2er side of t2e se.aratorH fi%% it :it2 as muc2 :ater as :i%% fitH and scre: t2at ca. on &IAH&$Y( You are no: in .ossession of a com.act e-.%osi/e made some:2at sta"%e( &o e-.%odeH t2ro: it at somet2ingL &2e :ater :i%% react :it2 t2e .otassiumH and BBBOOOOOO))))LLL or,s great on :indo:s or :inds2ie%dsH "ecause t2e g%ass fragments go e/er#:2ere Mstand "ac,N and ri. stuff a.art( &2e "igger t2e .ieceH t2e "igger t2e "oom( If no .otassium can "e foundH tr# %oo,ing for P>RE SodiumH it :or,s :e%% too( PS5 You cou%d a%so .%ace t2is %itt%e suc,er under t2e :2ee% of a car of someone #ou 2ate(((M ait ti%%B t2e# "ac, o/er t2at oneLLLN '!4(Your $ega% Rig2ts "# E-odus

Because #ou .ossess t2is %itt%e co%%ection of most%# i%%ega% conce.tsH #ou s2ou%d "e a:are of #our %ega% rig2ts I* arrested M2e#H it 2a..ens to t2e :orst of usN( Your $ega% Rig2ts are5 '( Ha/e a 2earing "efore a magistrate or ;udgeH as soon as .ossi"%e after #ou are arrested( 2( Be notified of t2e c2arges against #ou( +( Ha/e a reasona"%e "ai% setH if "ai% is granted( 0( Ha/e a *AIRH I)PAR&IA$ tria% "# ;ur#( 1( Be .resent at a%% stages of t2e tria%( !( Confront #our accusers( M:it2out t2e "ase"a%% "atN 3( Ha/e #our %a:#er cross<e-amine t2e :itnesses( 4( Ha/e #our %a:#er ca%% on :itnesses on #our "e2a%f( 6( Be tried for a crime on%# once( '0( Recei/e neit2er crue% nor unusua% .unis2ment if #ou are con/icted of a crime and sentenced( NO&ELLL5 &2ese rig2ts are for after #ou are arrestedH and do not inc%ude t2e reading of t2e rig2tsH etc( If t2ese rig2ts are /io%ated in ANY :a#H t2at ma# "e cause for a mistria%H or e/en tota% re%ease(

'!6(Ho: &2e $a: Protects Du/eni%e Offenders

"# E-odus

Du/eni%es accused of "rea,ing t2e %a: are granted some s.ecia% rig2ts intended to .rotect t2eH "ecause of t2eir age( If a ;u/eni%e is c2arged :it2 a crime .unis2a"%e "# a term in a reform sc2oo% or ;u/eni%e detention faci%it#H 2e is assured t2e rig2t to5 '( Remain si%entH and not incriminate 2imse%f@2erse%f( 2( Be .%aced in ?uarters se.arate from adu%t offenders :2i%e "eing 2e%d in custod#( +( Be notified "efore a 2earing of t2e c2arges against 2im( 0( Be re%eased to 2is .arents or guardians after signing a :ritten .romise to a..ear at 2is tria% Mun%ess t2e c2i%d is %i,e%# to run a:a# and not come "ac, to court un%ess 2e is dangerous or ma# 2imse%f "e in danger if sent "ac, 2omeN( 1( Be tried at .roceedings t2at are c%osed to t2e .u"%ic( !( Ha/e a record of t2e .roceedings madeH in case one is needed for a future a..ea%( 3( Be re.resented "# a %a:#er( 4( Ha/e a %a:#er a..ointed "# t2e court if 2e cannot afford one( 6( Confront 2is accusers( '0( Ha/e 2is %a:#er cross<e-amine :itnesses( AgainH t2ese rig2ts are for after #ou 2a/e "een arrested( '30(8o:n t2e RoadB )issi%e "# E-odus

&2is missi%e is a.t%# named "ecause it tra/e%s "est do:n a street or road( &2is is not2ing more t2at 2arm%ess .2un intended to scare t2e %i/ing s2it out of oncoming cars( Ho: &o )a,e A )issi%e A%% #ou need are5 Hairs.ra# canH or somet2ing e%se :it2 f%amma"%e .ro.e%%ant MdonBt use s.ra#.aint di.s2itH it ma,es a "ig messLN "oo, of ordinar# matc2es ta.e Mc%ear if .ossi"%eH its t2innerN BB or .e%%et gun Muse BBBs if .ossi"%eN Instructions5 &a.e t2e "oo, of matc2es to t2e "ottom of t2e canH #B,no:H t2e CONCAVE .art( You mig2t :ant to arrange t2e matc2es so t2at t2e# are s.read o/er a :ide area of t2e "ottom of t2e canH "ut c%ose toget2er( S2a,e t2e can u. /igorous%#( No: .%ace t2e can on its side :it2 t2e no==%e of t2e can .ointed in t2e direction #ou :ant it to goH do:n a roadH off a ram.H at #our sisterH etc(( No: stand "ac, a "itH and s2oot at t2e matc2es( It s2ou%d ta,e off at a"out +0 ft .er secLL 2at 2a..ens in case #ou cou%dnBt te%%H is t2e BB 2its t2e matc2es and causes a s.ar,H and at roug2%# t2e same timeH .unctures t2e :ea, "ottom of t2e can( As t2e .ro.e%%ant s.ra#s outH it 2o.efu%%# comes in contact :it2 t2e s.ar,H and .resto( If #ou donBt do it rig2t #ouB%% "%o: a %ot of mone# "ecause eac2 can on%# "e used onceH so e-.eriment to find "est resu%ts( In &2e Air )issi%e5 Com.i%e t2e roc,et as stated "eforeH and .ut it /ertica% on a stand of some sort :it2 t2e "ottom accessi"%e( P%ace a section of PVC .i.e 61R .referred and s2oot into t2e PVC .i.e :2ic2 s2ou%d direct t2e BB u.:ardH and t2e can s2ou%d ta,e off( E-.eriment :@ different cansH its 2ard to find ones t2at :or, .erfect%#H and sti%% go 2ig2er t2an +0 ft( '3'(P2un it2 S2otgun S2e%%s "# E-odus

&2is .2i%e is for t2ose 2a/e no concern for t2emse%/es or t2e .erson t2e# :anna fuc, o/er :it2 t2is( Min s2ortH a fuc,ing )ANIACLLLN 8oorB%ams

S2otgun s2e%%s are :onderfu%( &2e# can "e used in a%most an# situation :2ere .ain or am.utation of %im"s is concerned Minc%uding #our o:n if #ou are not EF&RE)E$Y carefu%( &2e "est :a# to use s2e%%sH is t2e 8oorB%am( &2e 8oorB%am is a sim.%e concoction of a s2e%% ta.ed to t2e "ac, of a door :it2 t2e ignition "utton facing a:a# from t2e door Mso it "%o:s out against t2e doorN( No: .osition it some:2ere :2ere it :i%% do t2e damage #ou :ant( i(e(< near t2e to. for deca.itationH midd%e for s%o: deat2H or %o: to ma,e t2e /ictims ,neeca.s f%# across t2e room( No: ta.e a t2um"tac, against a :a%% or somet2ing t2at t2at .art of t2e door "um.s u. against( &a.e it to t2e :a%% so t2at t2e .oint .o,es t2roug2 t2e ta.eH and .osition it so it :i%% 2it t2e ignite "utton u.on im.act((( Its t2at sim.%e( Instant .ainL $ong Range E-.%osi/es &2ese are &HE most difficu%t e-.%osi/e I 2a/e e/er tried to ma,e M.eo.%e I ,no: 2a/e %ost fingers and 2ands to t2is %itt%e fuc,erN I* #ou 2a/e a VVVVERY sti%% 2andH it mig2t "e accom.%is2ed( Ignite "uttons usua%%# ta,e some force to ma,e it "%o:H so CARE*>$$Y G $IAH&$Y .us2 a tac, t2roug2 ta.e and ta.e it to t2e "ac, of t2e s2e%%H :it2 t2e ti. of t2e tac, $IAH&$Y touc2ing t2e "utton( Add more ta.e to t2e "ac, to 2o%d t2e .in in .%ace( If #ou sti%% 2a/e 2ands at t2is .ointH consider #ourse%f %uc,#( No: #ou need to add a :eig2t to t2e tac,<end .art to ma,e sure it 2its t2e ground first( &a.ing sma%% roc,s or ma,ing t2e s2e%% "# .utting 2ea/# %oads to:ards t2e "utton 2e%.s( P%acing a crac,er M#es a crac,er MSa%tinesH an#one 9NN "et:een t2e tac,<.oint and t2e "utton 2e%.s .re/ent detonation u.on &HRO INAH :2ic2 8OES 2a..en( No: toss it u. 2ig2 and A AY from #ouH and R>N $IKE SHI& does after #ou eat )e-ican( '32(E%ectronic Accessories "# E-odus

Some .2rea,s "e%ie/e in t2e do:n<n<dirt# customi=ing of e?ui.ment "# crafting it t2emse%/es(((not meL I "e%ie/e t2at t2e ot2er gu# s2ou%d "ui%d t2e stuffH and IB%% stea% it and use it %ater( &2is is a %ist of .%aces :2ere one can o"tain t2e de/ices t2at :ou%d ot2er :ise 2a/e to "e "ui%t "# 2and( But after a%%H a good .2rea, can ta,e a .re<made item and ada.t it to 2is needs((((( Radar Dammers5 &2e EEc%i.seE Q'66(00 &(E(K( 8istri"utors PO Bo- +2243 *rid%e#H )N 110+2 M!'2N<34+<'!!! Sur/ei%%ance5 fone "uggingH fone recording s#s(H etc((( E8E cata%og Q1 PO Bo- ++3 Buffa%oH NY '022! M3'!N<!6'<+03! >SI Cor.(H cata%og5 Q2 PO Bo- P)<2012 )e%"ourneH *$ +2602 M003N<321<'000 Protector cata%og Q1 PO Bo- 120260<) Sa%t $a,e Cit#H >& 40'12 M40'N<043<+42+ *REE cata%og5 '<400<3+2<1000 S.#)art cata%og Q0 PO Bo- +00<) )ore2ead Cit#H NC 24113 )ICRO<VI8EO5 S>PERCIRC>I&S cata%og Q+ '+112 Researc2 B%/d( CB<2 AustinH &F 34310 Scanners5

CRB *REE cata%og PO Bo- 1! Commac,H NY ''321 HPR PO Bo- '6220P) 8en/erH CO 402'6 Mre?uest informationH I guessL9N )ISC5 IN*OR)A&ION >N$I)I&E8 [[[<<<REA$$Y COO$ SHI&H &HE AOO8 S&>**( PO Bo- 3'!H 8e.t( P)260 M,inda e-.ensi/eH so get read# to Am2erstH NH 0+0+' CAR8LLN *REE cata%og M:@orderH ot2er:ise Q'(00N E8)>N8 SCIEN&I*IC Ma%:a#s a fuc,ing AREA& .%ace to find t2e %itt%e 8e.t( '082H nitt#<gritt# e%ectronics t2at ma,e u. C604 EdsCor. B%dg( co%ored "o-esH and t2e %i,eN BarringtonH ND 04003 '3+(8ri. &imer "# E-odus

Anot2er met2od of time de%a# for e-.%osi/es t2at are detonated "# e%ectric meansH is t2e dri. timer( *i%% a B"agg#B :it2 :ater and t2en add as muc2 sa%t as t2e :ater :i%% 2o%d( Sea% itH %ea/ing some air inside( &2enH ta.e t2e t:o contact :ires from :2ic2 t2e circuit 2as "een "ro,enH to t2e inside of a %arge cu.( P%ace t2e "agg# on t2e cu.( Po,e a 2o%e in t2e to. of t2e B"agg#BH :2ere t2ere is airH and t2en ma,e a 2o%e in t2e "ottom to %et t2e :ater drain into t2e cu.( As an# Einstein figuresH t2e sa%t :ater %e/e% in t2e cu. :i%% e/entua%%# conduct e%ectricit# at t2e moment "ot2 :ires touc2 :aterH t2us com.%eting t2e circuit( I 2a/e #et to tr# t2is timer outH and I got t2e .%ans from a tota% idiotH .2rea,er nonet2e%essH and dou"t it :ou%d :or, :it2 an# .o:er source under '2/( '30(Stea%ing "# E-odus

It is strange ;ust 2o: man# fi%es t2ere are out t2ere t2at tr# to document t2e art of stea%ing( After a%%H it IS an art( You 2a/e to "e ca%mH smoot2H .ersistentH .atient( Stea%ing is not an o/ernig2t<.%anned o.eration( You s2ou%d tr# to .re.are for at %east a :ee, or more :2en .%anning to stea% from a 2ouseH and e/en $ONAER :2en from a "usiness( Stor# timeH ,iddies5 A %ong time agoH :e%%H in t2e .ast #earH m# friends and I noticed t2at t2e "ui%ding com.%e- in our to:n :as t2e .erfect .%ace to o"tain un.aid<for items( e %earned a%% :e cou%d a"out t2e com.%e-H :2ic2 :as a"out +!1H000 s?ftH and eac2 com.an# consisted of an office Mfu%%# furnis2ed :it2 coo% com.uter stuffNH and a '0H000 s?ft Mroug2%#N :are2ouseH a%% interconnectedH and a%% one %e/e%( &2is information :as o"tained t2roug2 se/era% ca%%s to t2e to:n committee M"oard of de/e%o.mentH or some s2it %i,e t2atH t2e .%ace t2at #ou ca%% for "ui%ding .ermitsH and t2e %i,e(NH and :e o"tained t2e "%ue.rints for t2e :2o%e com.%e-( e .%anned a route from t2e side entrance t2roug2 t2e :are2ouseH and into t2e officesH :2ere a%% t2e good stuff is usua%%# %ocated( No: t2at :e 2ad our routeH a%% :e needed :as a .%an to get inside( Since t2is :as our first ma;or ;o"H :e s.ent a fe: good :ee,s on .re.aration( 8uring t2e sno: :eat2erH :e :or,ed :@ a com.an# to s2o/e% t2e side:a%,s of t2e com.%e-( One nig2tH at a"out '' P)H :e sto..ed s2o/e%ing in front of our .%anned ;o" siteH Cam."e%%Bs Sou.H Co( &2ere :as no"od# t2ere e-ce.t t2e ;anitors t2at c%eaned u. t2e .%ace Mor so :e t2oug2tN( I as,ed t2e ;anitor if I cou%d use t2e "at2room MI did 2a/e to go tooN and 2e %et me in( I must 2a/e sur.rised 2im :2en I ,ne: e-act%# :2ere t2e "at2room :asL As I :a%,ed to itH I scanned for /ideo camsH infrared guns@recei/ers M%itt%e "o-es at entrances :it2 a "%ac, g%ass s?uare a"out 'E s?( at a"out ,nee 2eig2t on eac2 sideN( Not2ing( &2e doors a%% 2ad securit# magnetic detection at t2e to.sH and a%so t2e :indo:s( &o t2in, someone :ou%d "rea, in t2roug2 an o"/ious .%ace %i,e a %arge :indo:H stu.id( &o m# sur.riseH t2ere :ere a fe: %osers :or,ing %ateH and didnBt rea%%# care t2at I :as t2ere at a%%( &a,e anot2er Vi/erinB gu#sH I :onBt "e 2ere %ong( &2e sme%% of "%ac, coffee :as stif%ing( &2e "at2room :as %ocated "ac, "# t2e officeBs entrance to t2e :are2ouseH and to m# sur.riseH it :as un%oc,edL &2e %ig2ts :ere onH and t2e .%ace :as tota%%# em.t#H e-ce.t for a fe: card"oard remainsH and s2e%/esH and t2at "%essed side door( I :a%,ed o/er to t2e door to e-amine it( No securit#H no /ideo cams in t2e :are2ouseH no not2ing( OddH usua%%# t2ese :are2ouses :ere ,e.t tig2t as a 2oo,ers .uss#( But it %oo,ed %i,e t2e# :ere .ac,ing u. to mo/e some:2ere( Bo-es on t2e office des,sH etc(( &2e door :as %oc,ed :it2 a ,e# dead"o%t M.ain to .ic,N and a regu%ar door<,no" ,e# %oc,( No .ro"%em( I needed to sto. t2at dead"o%t from "eing %oc,edH so I %oo,ed around for somet2ing to use((((a2aL &2ere :as some strange materia% %i,e a%um( foi% on t2e groundH

.%ia"%eH #et of a "%ac, co%or( I too, out a sma%% a%%en ,e# Ma t2ief ne/er goes ANY HERE :it2out a sma%% %oc,.ic,ing too%N and crammed enoug2 of t2e stuff into t2e ,e#2o%e so t2at a ,e# cou%d not "e inserted far enoug2 to turnH and t2e stuff :as in to far to "e .u%%ed out( Vio%aL Bac, to t2e .oint of t2is stor#( 2en t2e time came to ma,e our mo/eH somet2ing strange 2a..ened( &2e .%ace :as a"andoned for + da#s straig2tH most office e?ui.ment remo/edH and t2e front door %eft a;arH for a%% + da#s( e sti%% decided to enter /ia our .%anned route( At '5+0 A) :e :ent to t2e side doorH and :2at a sur.riseH t2e dead"o%t %oc, :as o.en( No: to t2e ,no" %oc,( It :as sti%% %oc,edH "ut not a .ro"%em( Kno" %oc,s usua%%# %oo, %i,e t2is5 U<:a%% soc,et] <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< U N <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<U U U U N U N U N <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< U U<:a%% soc,et]

d o o r

&2e to. s%iding .iece is a"out ZE :ide on .o.u%ar %oc,sH :it2 t2e "ar facing #ouH if t2e door s:ings out:ard( it2 t2e sma%%est a%%en ,e# #ou can getH stic, it in and re.etiti/e%# .us2 and s%ide it "ac, to:ards t2e ,no"H "ut donBt %et goH "ecause it is s.ring %oaded and :i%% sna. "ac, into .%ace again( No: for t2e %arger "ar( &a,e anot2er ,e# and :edge it into t2e s%ot :2ere t2e "ar enters t2e ot2er :a%% M:it2out t2e ,no" on itNL and do t2e same t2ing( &2is :i%% "e considera"%# 2arder to do t2an :it2 t2e sma%% tongueH "ut if #ou .racticed %i,e #ou s2ou%d 2a/eH it :i%% o.en :it2 minimum effort( No: :e :ere inside( e ran t2roug2 t2e :are2ouse t2oug2 t2e :are2ouse@office door Mt2ese are rare%# %oc,edH "ut tr# to .re.are for it a2ead of time "# Ecramming t2e %oc,E %i,e I didN and into t2e office( &2e .%ace :as em.t#H no s2e%/esH ;ust des,sH c2airsH and "o-es( &2e "o-es contained modemsH mot2er"oardsH "us cardsH .rintersH ca"%esH fone ca"%eH and one contained a \enit2 %a.to. com.uterL No s2itH t2is is a true stor#L e too, e/er#t2ing :e cou%d carr# M1 .eo.%eN( e too, a%% t2e a"o/e mentionedH as :e%% as .rinter tonerH fonesH fone ;ac,sH documentsH des, c2airsH insu%ated "o-es and "ags Mstatic<free ,indNH e/en t2e %itt%e s2it t2ingsH %i,e out%et .%atesH %ig2t "u%"sH ANY&HINALLL e :ent rea%%# cra=#H and :ere out in 2 min +0 sec(Ma%:a#s set a time %imitN e :ound u. t2ro:ing 2a%f t2e s2it a:a#H "ut it fe%t great ;ust to ta,e an#t2ing t2at :as not oursLL I 2a/e since t2en done ot2er E;o"sE :it2 muc2 more .recisionH and effortH as :e%% as "etter re:ards( Here are some ti.s t2at s2ou%d "e fo%%o:ed :2en attem.ting to stea%5 EAR A$OVESLLLLLLLLLL Bac,.ac,s for e/er#one to .ut t2e %oot in( A%:a#s case t2e ;oint for at %east a :ee, and ,ee. documented records of :2o %ea/es :2enH :2at time it c%osesH timed %ig2tsH etc((( Ha/e at %east 0 .2riends :it2 #ouH and H.%easeH ma,e sure t2e# ,no: :2at t2e# are doingH no idiots a%%o:edL Bring too%s 5sma%% a%%en ,e#sH "ot2 t#.es of scre:dri/ersH standard si=eH and tin#H 2ac,sa: "%adeH :ire cutters and stri..ersH s.ra#.aint<to %ea/e #our 2and%e on t2e :a%%H 2ammerH maceH gun<if a/ai%a"%eH f%as2%ig2ts Mdu2NH :ire<good for re<routing door securit#H and "o%t cutters( 8esignate a .erson to carr# a%% t2e too%s ON$Y<donBt 2a/e 2im .ic,u. stuff and mi- it :it2 t2e too%sH t2is :i%% on%# s%o: #ou do:n %ater if #ou need to %oo, fir a too% ?uic,%#( 8esignate a .erson to S&AY P>& "# t2e door and ,ee. :atc2( 8esignate a timerH one :2o 2as a %ig2ted sto.:atc2( )a,e runs NO $ONAER &HA& + )IN( EVEN &HIS &I)E IS EF&RE)E$Y HIAH<&RY &O KEEP AS $O POSSIB$E( AS

Aeta:a# /e2ic%e M.refera"%# NO& a /an or .ic,u. truc,H t2ese :i%% "e /er# sus.icious to t2e .igs((er(I mean co.s( And donBt s.eedH or an#t2ingH t2is ;ust attracts attention( Co/er %icense .%ates ti%% ;ust "efore #ou get #our asses goingH so no one can re.ort t2e .%ates to t2e .igs((oo.sLH damnH did it againH co.s( )a,e sure #ou remo/e co/ering "efore %ea/ing( A%:a#s ,ee. f%as2%ig2ts .ointed 8O N un%ess necessar#H cra:% under :indo:sH no s2outingH e/en if #ou find some .2uc,ing coo% s2itH on second t2oug2tH ma#"e .ainting #our 2and%e is a %itt%e stu.idH so forget t2atH :ear dar, c%ot2es OVER regu%arH non<sus.icious c%ot2es Mget c2anged first t2ing in t2e carN Ne/er "rag a"out #our findings in .u"%icH on%# on modemH or on BBSH and ne/er gi/e names of .%acesH .2riendsH and e-act names of t2ings ta,enH M;ust sa# #ou B"orro:edB a 04!8F ++ mot2er"oardH donBt sa# is a Inte% 04!8F ++ )H= for an IB) PS@' mode% 10H seria% CFFFFFFFFFFFF( t2at is ;ust .%ain dum"N Ha/e .2unLL and ne/er stea% from #our neig2"or2ood( If #ou "rea, into 2ousesH ne/er mo/e stuff aroundP t2e %onger it ta,es t2e #u..ie fami%# to rea%i=e t2at #ou :ere t2ereH t2e "etter( EAR A$OVESLLLLLLLLLLLLL &o get in :indo:s5 s2oot :indo: :it2 BB gunH and .%ace c%earH stic,# 2ard<co/er "oo, co/ering on t2e :indo: o/er t2e 2o%eH 2o.efu%%# t2e im.act of t2e s2ot :as enoug2 to crac, t2e g%assH and $EAN OR P>SH on t2e co/ered g%assH do not 2it or ,ic,H and #ou :i%% see t2at t2e ma;orit# of t2e g%ass :i%% stic, to t2e co/eringH and :i%% ma,e considera"%# %ess noise( Enter t2roug2 "asement :indo:s .refera"%# under a dec, or ste.s( )AKE S>RE &HE PEOP$E ARO>N8 25+0 A)N I$$ BE AONE *OR &HE NIAH& AN8 &HE NEIAHBORS ARE AS$EEP MAO *OR

&a,e stuff t2at :i%% se%% easi%# to friendsH and donBt :aste time ta,ing t2ings t2at %oo, neatH ;ust ta,e t2e "asics5 e%ectronicH com.uterH &VH VCRH some ;e:e%r#<t2ings #ou cou%d easi%# 2oc,H .refera"%# :it2out inscri.tionsH raid t2e fridgeH ta,e good ?ua%it# fonesH stereo e?ui.(H s.ea,ersH etc(( A%:a#s case t2e outside of t2e 2ouse %oo,ing for securit# stic,ers t2at #u..ie fami%ies %i,e to .%ace in fu%% /ie:( 8o misc2ie/ous s2it %i,e cut a%% fone %ines in 2ouseH cut u. couc2 cus2ionsH and f%i. t2em o/er so t2e# %oo, .erfect%# norma%LP s2oot a 2o%e in t2eir fis2 tan,H Ma%% #u..ies o:n fis2NP s%as2 c%ot2esH t2en .ut t2em "ac, into t2e dra:erP un.%ug fridgeP set t2ermostat :a# u. to 66(6RP %ea/e drain .%ugged and %et t2e faucet run ;ust a %itt%eH Mfor ! 2oursLLNP :2ate/er #ou canBt ta,e or carr# outH destro# in a su"t%e :a#H <if #ou canBt carr# out t2ose '+0 %"( :ood case stereo s.ea,ersH s%as2 t2e conesP "rea, "a%%<.oint .ens o.en and ru" t2em into t2e car.et :it2 t2eir s2oesP run a magnet o/er audio and VCR cassettes and f%o..iesH and an#t2ing e%se su"t%e t2at :ou%d "rig2ten t2eir da#( '31()ISCE$$ANEO>S IN*OR)A&ION Eas# e-.%osi/e5 *i%% Koda, fi%m case M#B,no:H t2e "%ac, c#%inder :it2 t2e gra# ca.N :it2 e-.%osi/e of #our c2oice( 8ri%% 2o%e in gra# %idH insert fuseH and ta.e it "ac, toget2er /er# tig2t%#( $ig2t( <or< Po,e a 2o%e it t2e gra# ca. facing out:ardsH and insert an )<40 :it2 fuse going t2roug2 t2e 2o%e and resea%H ta.ing it tig2t%# A$$ ARO>N8 t2e case( P%ace in .%astic mai%"o-H %ig2tH c%ose doorH and get t2e 2e%% a:a#L Because of t2e tig2t airs.aceH t2e destructi/e .o:er of t2e e-.%osion is increased 1F( or,s under :ater tooH :it2 a dro. of :a-H or .refera"%# ru""er cement around :2ere t2e ca. and :ic, meet( <and< *i%% a A$ASS co,e@.e.si "ott%e :it2 ' .art gasH ' .art sugarH G ' .art :ater( edge an )<40 into t2e to. a"out 2a%f:a#( S2a,e t2e containerH .%ace in mai%"o- M2o.efu%%# :it2 mai% d2e2eLeN %ig2tH and get t2e fuc, a:a#( &2is t2ing sends g%ass s2ra.ne% EVERY HEREH inc%uding t2roug2 t2eir mai%( "# E-odus

8oor,no" S2oc,er5 Run a :ire from one s%ot in :a%% out%et to t2e "rac,et in t2e :a%% t2at t2e ,no"Bs tongue inserts into( Run anot2er :ire from t2e ot2er s%ot to an incons.icuous s.ot on t2e 8OORKNOB( Ho: does t2at one Kgra"K #ou9 P2one $oo.s5 Mremem"erH tone W si%ence ^ connectionN N>)BER U &one@Si%ence M&@SN End U S&A&>S Mon connectionN <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 9<999<999<9999 S no matc2 '<!'6<304<0002 & definite tone -<---<306<---9<999<999<9999 '<!'6<3+6<0002 -<---<---<---' -<---<3+4<0002 -<---<---<0020 -<---<3--<0002 9<999<999<9999 S & S & S & S & definite tone no matc2 definite tone not sure of matc2 definite definite definite no matc2

Actua%%#H an# '<!'6<3-6<000- gi/es tone detectH finding t2e ot2er si%ent connection is a :ee "it 2arder( If an#one manages to com.%ete some of t2eseH or an# %oo.sH .%ease %et me ,no:( &2e on%# "ad t2ing a"out %oo. %inesH is t2at e/entua%%# t2e Aesta.o finds out a"out t2e o/er<use of t2e %ineH and assigns t2e num"er to an#one :2o :ants a ne: num"er for t2eir fone( &2en :2en .2rea,s "egin to use t2e %ine againH t2in,ing it is a %oo.H t2e# get a .issed off #u..ie :2o t2en 2as t2e ca%% tracedH and t2atBs %i,e .utting #our "a%%s rig2t in a door and s%amming it( &2e o.erator :i%% com.%ain in #our faceH and sa# some "u%%s2it %i,e s2e 2as #our num"er and :i%% re.ort an# distur"ances to t2e fone co( if s2e sees it again(

Sim.%e Virus@Eas#

a# &o Return A Co.ied Program M2e2eLN

2en #ou "u# a gameH or somet2ing from a com.uter storeH co.# itH and :ant to return it MI ,no: a%% of #ou do t2isNH sometimes a%% t2e store does is re<ce%%o.2ane it and it goes "ac, on t2e s2e%/es :it2out "eing re<tested( If t2e origina% f%o..ies 2a/e an A>&OEFEC(BA& fi%e on t2em to initiate t2e co.#ing@decom.ression at "oot<u.H sim.%# edit it to sa#5 cdT de% c5K(K # &2atB%% ma,e someoneBs da# rea% funn#H es.ecia%%# if t2e store tries to test it( OrH in most cases t2e store :i%% not acce.t returned merc2andise if it is not defecti/eH so 8E*EC& I&( &2is is done "# using a .rogram t2at s2o:s t2e date and time t2e origina%s :ere %ast modified Mc2ec, for t2is BE*ORE insta%%ing t2e .rogramLLLLLLN suc2 as 8osS2e%%H or F&Ao%d( &2en set t2e date and time on #our com.uter to matc2 t2e origina%s date and time Ma..ro-N( Insta%% t2e .rogramH and@or co.# t2e origina%s and manua%s( No: fuc, around :it2 t2e decom.ression fi%e Musua%%# PK>N\IPNH t2e insta%%ation fi%eH and an# ot2ers #ou see( No: t2e store 2as no reasonH and )>S& acce.t t2e .roduct as a returnH or sometimes t2e# :i%% gi/e #ou a return c2ec, for t2e QQH and send t2e .rogram "ac, to t2e manufacturerH :2ic2 is goodH "ecause it :i%% t2en "e reco.iedH resea%edH and .ut "ac, on t2e s2e%/es some:2ere for anot2er .2rea,er to HACKLL MIf t2e a"o/e date@time matc2ing is too muc2 of a .ain for t2e rea%%# retarded out t2ereH set #our com.uter date@time to an# .ast ones c%ose to t2e origina%sH and fuc, :it2 A$$ t2e fi%esH t2us ma,ing t2em a%% matc2(N

Batter# Bom"s5 Batteries %i,e 8urace%%H E/eread#H Energi=erH etc((( are s.ecia%%# made for 2ome use and :i%% not under an# conditionH e-.%ode :2en sim.%# connected to eac2 ot2er( &2ereforeH generic "atteries are re?uired( &2ese "atteries can "e o"tained in 2ic, countr#H or from a s2itt# :2o%esa%er( IB/e 2eard of .2riends .utting 6Vs in t2e fuc,ing micro:a/e for a minute or soH and t2is is su..osed to disa"%e t2e Ee-.%oder .rotectorEH "ut an#one :2o .uts "atteries in a micro:a/eH s2ou%d 2a/e t2e "atteries e-.%ode on t2em( I ne/er found out if 2 6/ "atts connected rea%%# do e-.%ode( I 2o.e so( An# B%ue Bo-ers99 Not man# .eo.%e use "%ue "o-es t2ese da#s( &2e#B/e "ecome an eminent danger to .2rea,ers( )a Be%% 2as ne: e?ui.ment to detect t2e use of tone<emitting "o-esH and a"out t2e on%# safe .%ace to "o- ca%%s from is t2e 2and#<dand# .a# .2one at t2e end of t2e "%oc,( &2e on%# :a# to "o- ca%%s toda# is to s:itc2 off to anot2er s:itc2ing s#stem :it2 anot2er num"er5 i(e(< Ca%% a store %i,e &o#s<BRB<>sH M'<604<+22<!0!1 $i/ingstonH NDN and as, for t2e tec2nica% M/ideo gameN de.artment( &2is s:itc2es t2e num"er from t2e a"o/e to t2e e-tension of t2e de.artmentH usua%%# and e-tensionH "ut it can "e a tota%%# different C #ou are sent to :2i%e #ou are on 2o%d( &2is is VERY good( Bu%%s2it t2e em.%o#ee at t2e tec2 de.t(H and :ait for HI) to 2ang u. first( &2at disconnects #ou from 2is de.artmentH "ut not from t2e interconnections of t2e store( MIt mig2t e/en "e .ossi"%e to dia% a num"er and get anot2er de.artment at t2is .ointN( &2is is %i,e Bstac,ingB trun,s( &2eir dia%tone Minside t2e storeN ma# 2a/e a s%ig2t%# 2ig2er@%o:er .itc2 t2an a dia%tone at #our 2ouse( &2is is :2at #ou :ant( No:H "%o: 2!00 across t2e %ineH and #ou s2ou%d 2a/e access to a trun,H and Be%% $a"s t2in, t2at t2e store did itH and it is not usua%%# ?uestioned "ecause t2e com.uter mig2t t2in, t2at it is .art of t2eir .aging s#stem( Mnot '00O sureH test aroundN 2en someone M.refera"%# :2o #ou donBt gi/e a s2it a"outN ca%%sH dia% K!6 to ring 2im "ac,MIf #our area su"scri"es to t2is featureN( 2at s2ou%d 2a..en is t2at t2e K!6 tone as,s t2e Be%% com.uter to ca%% "ac, t2e .erson( &2e CO)P>&ER does t2e ca%%ing at t2is .oint( No: :2en #our friend .ic,s u.H "u%%s2it 2im into 2anging u. first( No: t2e com.uter is getting t2e dia%tone firstH t2en it .asses it on to #ou( If #ou "%o: 2!00 at t2is .ointH t2e com.uter ma# t2in, it is its o:n e?ui.ment doing t2e ca%%ing( IBm REA$$Y not sure a"out t2is one( Ho.efu%%# t2is one :or,sH "ut I canBt test it "ecause some fuc,ed u.H s2it fu%%H douc2e no==%eH .ig fuc,er "ro,e m# )* "o-( [fro:n] )* "o-es are not t2at 2ard to come "#( )an# 2o""# s2o.sH music instrument storesH or e%ectronic stores ma# se%% t2e )* "o- itse%fH or one t2at detects tonesH :2ic2 can "e used in t2e re/erse :a#( Aood &ec2nica% P2one Num"ers5 Sometimes t2e 2ardest .art of getting tec2nica% su..ort is finding a .%ace to %oo,( An eas# .%ace is )I& MHO)E O* &HE ORIAINA$ PHREAKSN *ind t2e num"er for t2e E%ectronic engineering cam.usH ca%% and sa# #ou :ou%d %i,e t2e num"er for Mgi/e room C ma,e one u. if #ou 2a/e toNH or ca%% t2e .erson in c2arge of dorm assignments M"u# a co%%ege "oo, if #ou need toN( E/entua%%#H if done rig2tH #ou :i%% 2a/e a %ist of .ossi"%e CsH and set #our modem on scanH and %oo, for carrier detect( One of t2ese nerds(((a2mL I mean Aeniuses must 2a/e a com.uter :it2 a modemH and t2ese gu#s :i%% ans:er a"out '00O of #our tec2nica% .ro"%ems(

Practica% Do,es5 If #ou are into .ractica% ;o,es %i,e I amH t2an 2ere is a "oo, for #ou5 E&2e Second Officia% Hand"oo, of Practica% Do,esE "#5 Peter Van 8er $inden &2ere are 2undreds of good .ractica% ;o,es and .2one scamsH as :e%% as a section of com.uter ;o,esH :it2 a :2o%e .rogram of re<:riting t2e CO))AN8(CO) fi%e to "e funnier t2an e/er( '3!(S2a/ing Cream Bom" "# E-odus

&2is ma# not rea%%# "e :2at :e :ou%d consider a "om"H "ut it is a 2e%%u/a great idea to .2uc, someone o/er( You :i%%

need5 M'N Person #ou 2ate :2o 2as a car( M'N<Container of %i?uid nitrogen Mtr# a science s2o.H or Edmund ScientificH mentioned in se/era% .%aces in t2is Coo,"oo,N M!<'0N<Cans of generic s2a/ing cream( M'N<*ree afternoon M.refera"%# in *REE\INA tem.eratures outsideN M'<or moreN<Pairs of .%iersH for cutting and .ee%ing( Some .2riends( 8irections5 *ind someone :2o o:ns a sma%% com.act carH and manage to find out :2ere 2e ,ee.s it at nig2t Mor :2i%e 2e is a:a#LN Be a"%e to o.en t2e car re.eated%#(( P%ace a can in t2e %i?uid nitrogen for a"out +0 sec( &a,e it out and carefu%%# and X>ICK$Y .ee% off t2e meta% outside containerH and #ou s2ou%d 2a/e a fro=en E"%oc,E of s2a/ing cream( MIt 2e%.s to 2a/e more t2an one containerH and more .2riendsN &oss it into t2e car and do t2e same :it2 a%% t2e cans( A do=en or more E"%oc,sE %i,e t2is can fi%% and %ig2t%# PRESS>RI\E a sma%% car( 2en 2e o.ens t2e door M2o.efu%%# 2e doesnBt rea%i=e t2e mess inside due to t2e fogg# :indo:sNH 2e :i%% "e co/ered :it2 .ounds of s2a/ing cream t2at is a "itc2 to get out of u.2o%ster#( PSL< &r# to get one is 2is g%o/e com.artmentLLLLL '33(Anot2er good :a# to ri. off a c2ange or drin, mac2ine "# hijd k%ls2

You first get a nice ne: do%%ar to :or, :it2( )a,e sure t2ere are no ri.s in it( No:H #ou get a t2in .iece of trans.arent .%astic a"out +@0 t2e :idt2 of t2e actua% do%%ar( It must "e a good !E or %onger( Ne-tH #ou need some trans.arent ta.e( Scotc2 magic ta.e :i%% :or, t2e "est( You sim.%# ta.e t2e .%astic stri. to t2e do%%ar( ButH #ou must "e carefu% not to ta.e it more t2an YE u. t2e side of t2e do%%ar( &a.e it on "ot2 sides Mfront and "ac,H not to. and "ottomN of t2e do%%ar( No:H a%% #ou 2a/e to do is use it5 a%, casua%%# u. to t2e sec%uded mac2ine( &a,e out #our do%%arH and .ut it into t2e mac2ine( BE CARE*>$L Some of t2e more modern c2ange mac2ines 2a/e a%armsL )ost %i,e%#H t2oug2H drin, or cand# mac2ines :i%% not( No:H t2e mac2ine starts ta,ing #our do%%ar(((( You :ait unti% #our .%astic stri. is a%most a%% t2e :a# into t2e mac2ineH and t2en #ou .u%% :it2 sufficient force to get t2e do%%ar out of t2e mac2ineH "ut not ri. it( If #ou did it correct%#H #ou s2ou%d 2a/e gotten :2ate/er #ou "oug2tH and sti%% 2a/e #our do%%ar for %ater use( On cand# mac2inesH t2oug2H ma,e #our se%ectionH and t2en :ait and .u%% t2e do%%ar out( 8onBt :orr# if #ou donBt get it on t2e first fe: tries( It too, me a"out 1 tries to master it( It 8OESH I re.eat 8OES :or, for a fact if done correct%#( If #ou ;ust canBt get itH t2oug2H eit2er t2e mac2ine is too so.2isticatedH or #ou .ut t2e ta.e u. too 2ig2 on t2e do%%ar( Ha/e funLLLL '34($oc,.ic,ing for t2e EF&RE)E "eginner((( "# hijd k%ls2

&2is is rea%%# a good met2od for o.ening doors t2at are %oc,ed( &2e on%# .ro"%em :it2 t2isH t2oug2H is t2at it on%# :or,s for out:ard o.ening doors( OKH 2ere :e go(((( '( 2( Rea%i=e #ou are not :or,ing :it2 t2e actua% %oc,H "ut t2at t2ing t2at stic,s "et:een t2e door and t2e :a%%( See 2o: t2at t2ing is cur/ed on one side9 e%%H t2at is :2at :e :i%% "e ma,ing use of(

+( Ac?uire a %arge .a.er<c%i.( If it is too s2ortH it :onBt :or,( You 2a/e to a%so 2a/e a s2oe%ace( No:H onto t2e construction((( 0( Straig2ten t2e .a.er<c%i.(

1( $oo. one end of t2e .a.er c%i. around t2e s2oe%ace( &2e s2oe%ace s2ou%d "e a"out 0@1 on one side of t2e c%i. and '@1 on t2e ot2er( $etBs see if I can dra: it(

<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK <K KKKKKKK <<< is t2e .a.er c%i. KKK is t2e s2oe%ace &2atBs not /er# goodH "ut I 2o.e #ou get t2e .icture( !( 3( 4( 6( A%% #ou 2a/e to do no: is cur/e t2e .a.er c%i. MnoH I :onBt dra: itN it2 t2e cur/ed .a.er<c%i.H stic, it "et:een t2e door and t2e :a%%H "e2ind t2e meta% t2ing t2at stic,s "et:een( *eed it t2roug2 :it2 #ou 2andH unti% #ou can gri. "ot2 sides of t2e s2oe%ace( No:H sim.%# .u%% t2e %ace and t2e door at t2e same timeH and VIO$AL t2e door is o.en(

I .refer t2is o/er regu%ar %oc,<.ic,ing if t2e door o.ens out:ardH "ecause it is a %ot ?uic,er( $oc, .ic,ing can ta,e 1 minutes((( 2en done correct%# t2is on%# ta,es +0 secondsL SoH if #ou canH use t2is(

'36(ANARCHY BNB EFP$OSIVES < PRE$>8E VO$>)E

"# E-odus

*or #ou .eo.%e t2at %i,e "%o:ing t2ings u. and s2it %i,e t2atH 2ereBs somet2ing t2atBs not as dangerous or as difficu%t as more of t2e e-.%osi/es a/ai%a"%e Mor a"%e to createN((( ItBs ca%%ed t2e $N7 Bom" MS2ort for $i?uid Nitrogen Bom"N( Ver# eas# to ma,e5 Ingredients5 ' P%astic &:o $iter Bott%e Enoug2 $i?uid Nitrogen &o *i%% &2e Bott%e Instructions5 *i%% t2e "ott%e :it2 %i?uid nitrogen( &2en ca. as tig2t%# as .ossi"%e( &2e /a.ori=ation of t2e nitrogen :i%% create enoug2 .ressure in t2e "ott%e M:it2in 1<'1 minutesN to "rea, it :it2 a ?uite strong e-.%osi/e force((( Ver# Eas#((( >SE A& YO>R O N RISK(((( 400 CBs to .2uc, :it2 Com.i%ed "# &2e 8ue%ist

CA$$ DYER INC( ---<---<---Num"ers :it2 a 9 eit2er ca%% for:ard to ta,e #ou on some tri. t2roug2 s:itc2esH "ut IBm sure if #ou fuc, around :it2 it enoug2 #ou :i%% get t2ere tone some:2ere( Ha/e fun((((((( $aterL 400< 02!'200 9 !01!1!' V)S 203'31+ 9 1200000 9 !+0402! 9 !!33423 9 432+021 9 ME-tension dia%erN 66246'' 9 )odem !202+!3 V)S MCN 02!20!4 9 ++46106 V)S

2220000 9 1+3!00' 9 +0+6211 V)S MCN 4+2!636 9 2++6114 V)S 3266000 9 1++1101 9 +++2222 9 +++1111 V)S +++4444 9

^^^^^^^^^^^ &O$$<*REE N>)BERS AN8 ON<$INE 8A&ABASES ^^^^^^^^^^ &2ere are man# to%%<free assistance num"ers and on<%ine data"ases a/ai%a"%e to federa%H stateH %oca%H and .ri/ate sector .ersonne%( Some ma# "e a/ai%a"%e t2roug2 a federa% or state agenc#H :2i%e ot2ers are .u"%ic%# a/ai%a"%e on commercia% s#stems or t2roug2 .ri/ate organi=ations( E-ce.t for t2eir o:nH neit2er 8O& nor *E)A endorses t2e fo%%o:ing to%%<free te%e.2one num"ers or on<%ine data"ases( '( 2( +( 0( *edera% and State &o%% *ree &ec2nica% Assistance Sources Pri/ate Sector &o%% *ree &ec2nica% Assistance *edera% and State Agenc# On%ine 8ata"ases Commercia% and Pri/ate On%ine 8ata"ases *E8ERA$ AN8 S&A&E &O$$ *REE &ECHNICA$ ASSIS&ANCE SO>RCES >S Coast Auard < Nationa% Res.onse Center5 '<400<020<4402 in as2ingtonH 8C < M202N02!<2!31 M202N2!3<2!31 EPA REAIONA$ HO&$INES EPA 2as no: esta"%is2ed a Hot%ine in eac2 of itBs regiona% offices to 2and%e &it%e III re.orting( P%ease ma,e note of t2e num"er for t2e office in #our area( Nation<:ide < M400N 1+1<0202 In A%as,a and 8C < M202N 036<2006 In t2e Regiona% Offices5 Region I < BostonH )A < M!'3N 1!1<+23+ Region II < EdisonH ND < M20'N +2'<!3!1 Region III < P2i%ade%.2iaH PA < M2'1N 163<'2!0 Region IV < At%antaH AA < M000N +03<+222 Region V < C2icagoH I$ < M+'2N 44!<!0'4 Region VI < 8a%%asH &F < M2'0N !11<3200 Region VII < Kansas Cit#H KS < M6'+N 2+!<240! Region VIII < 8en/erH CO < M+0+N 26+<'3+0 Region IF < San *ranciscoH CA < M0'1N 630<3010 Region F < Seatt%eH A < M20!N 002<'230 Remem"er to re.ort a%% 2a=ardous materia%s re%eases to #our $oca% Emergenc# P%anning Committee re.resentati/e and to #our State Emergenc# Res.onse Commission immediate%#L &OFIC RE$EASE INVEN&ORY REPOR&INA CEN&ER EPA 2as esta"%is2ed a reading room in t2e &o-ic In/entor# Re.orting Center M&RCN %ocated at 030 $BEnfant P%a=a EastH S H Suite 3'0+H as2ingtonH 8C 20020( &2e reading room .ro/ides a .%ace for concerned citi=ens to re/ie: re%ease data

as su..%ied to t2e En/ironmenta% Protection Agenc# Mt2roug2 section +'+ re.ortingN( &o dateH t2e center 2as recei/ed more t2an 10H000 of t2e +00H000 re%ease re.orts antici.ated( &2e &RCBs is intended to ser/e as a centra% recei.t .ointH aid in t2e sorting recording and storage of re%ease data re.orted under &it%e III( Additiona%%# t2e &RC is to .ro/ide an eas# met2od to faci%itate .u"%ic in?uiries( An#one can access t2e c2emica% information "# %ogging onto a data "ase and ca%%ing t2e information u. "# using CAS num"erH stateH cit# and@or faci%it# name( Staff from Com.uter Based S#stemsH Inc( MEPA contractorN are on<2and to assist :it2 s#stem in?uiries "et:een 4500 am and 0500 P)H )onda# t2roug2 *rida#( &o sc2edu%e an a..ointmentH .%ease ca%% M202N044<'10'(

CHE)ICA$ E)ERAENCY PREPARE8NESS PROARA) MCEPPN < '<M400N 1+1<0202 M202N 036<2006 Contact5 C2emica% Emergenc# Pre.aredness Program MCEPPN Office of So%id aste and Emergenc# Pre.aredness >S En/ironmenta% Protection Agenc# M H<104AN 00' ) StreetH S as2ingtonH 8C 200!0 E)ERAENCY )ANAAE)EN& IN*OR)A&ION CEN&ER ME)ICN < '<400<!+4<'42' M+0'N 003<!33' e-t !0+2 Contact5 E)IC $i"rarianH $earning Resource Center Nationa% Emergenc# &raining Center '!421 Sout2 Seton A/enue Emmits"urgH )ar#%and 2'323 *E)A esta"%is2ed E)IC MEmergenc# )anagement Information CenterN to assist facu%t#H staffH students and off<cam.us users of t2e Nationa% Emergenc# &raining Center $earning Resource Center :it2 t2eir researc2 and information needs( E)IC is a s.ecia% co%%ection of natura% and tec2no%ogica% case stud# documents t2at can "e re?uested for %oan to state %e/e% fire and emergenc# management officia%s "# a..%#ing in :ritingH on officia% %etter2eadH to t2e E)IC %i"rarian( Ot2er re?uests :i%% "e referred "ac, to a..ro.riate states for 2and%ing(

S>PER*>N8 AN8 RESO>RCE CONSERVA&ION AN8 RECOVERY AC& < '<400<020<6+0! M202N +42<+000 Contact5 *or Su.erfund << Office of Emergenc# and Remedia% Res.onse >S En/ironmenta% Protection Agenc# 00' ) StreetH S as2ingtonH 8C 200!0 *or CERC$A << Office of aste Programs Enforcement >S En/ironmenta% Protection Agenc# 00' ) StreetH S as2ingtonH 8C 200!0 EPA esta"%is2ed t2e to%% free tec2nica% assistance 2ot%ine in '640 to ans:er ?uestions and .ro/ide documents to t2ose needing information on t2e Su.erfund and Resource Conser/ation and Reco/er# Act(

&OFIC S>BS&ANCES CON&RO$ AC& M&SCAN < M202N 110<'000 Contact5 &o-ic Su"stances Contro% Act Assistance Office Office of &o-ic Su"stances >S En/ironmenta% Protection Agenc#

PRIVA&E SEC&OR &O$$ *REE &ECHNICA$ ASSIS&ANCE S>PPOR& CHE)&REC5 '<M400N 020<6+00( A%as,aH Ha:aii and 8C M202N 04+<3!'! Contact5 C2emica% )anufacturers Association 210' ) StreetH N as2ingtonH 8C 200+3( &2e C2emica% )anufacturers Association set u. t2e C2emica% &rans.ortation Emergenc# Center MCHE)&RECN to .ro/ide immediate assistance to t2ose at t2e scene of accidentH 20 2ours a da#H se/en da#s a :ee,( CHE)&REC maintains an on%ine data"ase on t2e c2emica%H .2#sica%H and to-ico%ogica% .ro.erties and 2ea%t2 effects of t2e t2ousands of .roducts of t2e mem"er com.anies( CHE)&REC o.erates in t:o stages5 firstH staff .ro/ide c2emica% information for use in onsite decision ma,ing in/o%/ing 2and%ing t2e ear%# stages of t2e .ro"%em andH secondH notifies t2e manufacturer of t2e .roduct of t2e accident for more detai%ed information and a..ro.riate fo%%o:<u.( CHE)NE& is acti/ated "# a ca%% to CHE)&REC( If a mem"er s2i..er cannot res.ond .rom.t%# to an incident and a c2emica% e-.ert is re?uired at a siteH t2en t2e s2i..er can aut2ori=e a CHE)NE&<contracted emergenc# res.onse com.an# to go in its .%ace( CH$OREP5 Emergenc# contact t2roug2 CHE)&REC a"o/e( Contact5 C2%orine Institute +02 )adison A/enue Ne: Yor,H NY '00'3( &2e C2%orine Institute in '632 esta"%is2ed its C2%orine Emergenc# P%an MCH$OREPNH a mutua%<aid res.onse net:or, of c2%orine manufacturers and .ac,agersH to .ro/ide assistance at c2%orine emergencies in t2e >nited States and Canada t2roug2 te%e.2one instructions to on<scene .ersonne% or t2e dis.atc2ing of trained teams to sites( Res.onse is acti/ated "# a ca%% to CHE)&REC :2ic2 in turn ca%%s t2e designated CH$OREP contactH :2o notifies t2e a..ro.riate team %eader "ased u.on CH$OREPBs geogra.2ica% sector team assignments( CAER5 Communit# A:areness and Emergenc# Res.onse information %ine( &2is is a 2 minute recorded message informing ca%%ers of u.coming e/ents re%ated to coordinated emergenc# res.onse .%anning( &2e CAER information num"er is M202N 0!+<'166 and is u.dated t:ice a mont2( &o su"mit an e/ent to "e .u"%ici=edH send t2e materia%s to5 &odd )i%%er C)A Communications 8e.t( 210' ) StreetH N as2ingtonH 8C 200+3

&2e Center for *ire Researc2 in t2e Nationa% Bureau of Standards 2as esta"%is2ed a .u"%ic access com.uter "u%%etin "oard( Contact5 8oug a%ton S#stem O.erator >M+0'N 631<!432 Information on t2e "u%%etin "oard inc%udes5 A %isting of t2e most recent re.orts from t2e Center for *ire Researc2P Information on u.coming acti/ities at t2e Center for *ire Researc2 suc2 as conferencesH seminars and :or,s2o.sP and Information on *IRE8OCH t2e CenterBs fire researc2 "i"%iogra.2ic s#stem( *E8ERA$ AN8 S&A&E AAENCY ON$INE 8A&ABASES &2e Office of So%id aste and Emergenc# Res.onse MOS ERN "u%%etin "oard is intended to store communications and tec2no%og# transfer among t2e Regions and :it2 Head?uarters staff in/o%/ed in so%id or 2a=ardous :aste regu%ationH

.ermittingH or enforcement and :it2 OR8 scientists and engineers in Head?uarters and %a"oratories :2o are su..orting OS ER( &2e O SER is o.erated under contract to t2e Office of Program )anagement &ec2no%og# MOP)&N( &2e OS ER BBS offers messagesH "u%%etinsH fi%es and com.uter .rogramsH data"asesH and conferences( Bu%%etins inc%ude OS ER tec2nica% training o..ortunities and OR8 tec2no%og# transfer seminars nation:ideH ne: OR8 tec2nica% .u"%icationsH t2e to. 21 com.ounds found at Su.erfund SitesH and t2e current status of t2e SI&E tec2no%og# demonstrations( Conferences inc%ude5 E-ecuti/e Mfor EPA managers on%#NH Around< ater or,stationH Around< ater )onitoring and RemediationH Ris, )anagement@AssessmentH and E-.ert S#stems@Aeogra.2ic Information S#stems( &2e BBS is .rimari%# intended for EPA Regiona%H Head?uartersH and OR8 .ersonne%H 2o:e/erH OS ER :e%comes state and %oca% go/ernment agencies and aut2ori=ed EPA contractors( &2e BBS te%e.2one num"er is M+0'N 146<4+!!H t2e /oice %ine is M+0'N 146<4+!4( &2e Ha=ardous )ateria%s Information S#stems MH)ISN offers t:o menu<dri/en .rograms to assist stateH %oca% and *edera% agencies( &2e >S 8e.artment of &rans.ortation M8O&NH Researc2 and S.ecia% Programs AdministrationBs MRSPAN .ro;ect offers ?uic, access to "ot2 e-em.tions information and informa% inter.retations( &2e e-em.tions menu .ro/ides access to t2e fo%%o:ing5 e-em.tion num"ersH e-em.tion 2o%dersH e-.iration datesH container t#.e and 8O& s.ecificationH 2a=ardous materia%H s2i..ing name and c%assH and regu%ations affected( &2e inter.retations menu .ro/ides access to informa% inter.retations issued "# t2e Standards 8i/isionH Office of Ha=ardous )ateria%s &rans.ortation( Eac2 searc2 .ro/ides5 re?uesterH su";ectH commodit#H container and regu%ations affected( &2is ser/ice is .ro/ided *REE to stateH %oca%H and federa% agencies( Pri/ate sector organi=ations cannot get an account on t2e H)IS "ut can ca%% to recei/e .rintouts on information t2e# need Mt2ere is a fee for t2e .rintoutN( In order to gain access to t2e H)IS #ou must *IRS& ES&AB$ISH AN ACCO>N& "# contacting5 $essie Ara/es Office of Ha=ardous )ateria%s &rans.ortation Information Ser/ices >nit *&S@CO))5 M202N +!!<0111 Occu.ationa% Safet# and Hea%t2 AdministrationBs MOSHAN Com.uteri=ed Information S#stem MOCISN is designed to aid OSHAH State OSHA ProgramH and OSHA Area Office staff in res.onding to em.%o#ersB and em.%o#eesB occu.ationa% safet# and 2ea%t2 .ro"%ems "# maintaining ?uic, access to /arious com.uteri=ed information fi%es( OCIS fi%es are maintained on a 8igita% Va- ''@310 com.uter at t2e Sa%t $a,e Cit# $a"orator#P BASIS is t2e data"ase management soft:areP s#stem is accessed from OSHA and State Program offices on%#P fi%es are menu dri/enP and ne: ca.a"i%ities are under de/e%o.ment( Xuestions and comments can "e directed to5 OCIS He%. 8es, M40'N 120<1+!! or 120<146! *&S 144<1+!! or 144<146! &2e Nationa% $i"rar# of )edicineBs MN$)N &o-ico%og# 8ata Net:or, M&OFNE&N is a com.uteri=ed s#stem of to-ico%ogica%%# oriented data "an,sH offering a so.2isticated searc2 and retrie/a% .ac,age :2ic2 .ermits efficient access to information on ,no:n c2emica%s and identifies un,no:n c2emica%s "ased on t2eir c2aracteristics( &OFNE& fi%es inc%ude5 Ha=ardous Su"stances 8ata Ban, MHS8BNH &o-ico%og# 8ata Ban, M&8BNH and C2emica% Carcinogenesis Researc2 Information HS#stem MCCRISN( Registered N$) users can access &OFNE& "# direct dia% or t2roug2 &E$ENE& or &Y)NE& te%ecommunications net:or,s( &2e nations a/erage searc2 c2arges M.er 2ourN are Q31(00 for .rime time( *or detai%ed information on &OFNE& contact5 Nationa% $i"rar# of )edicine S.ecia%i=ed Information Ser/ices Biomedica% *i%es Im.%ementation Branc2 4!00 Roc,/i%%e Pi,e Bet2esdaH )8 20460 M+0'N 06!<!1+' or 06!<''+' CO))ERCIA$ AN8 PRIVA&E ON$INE 8A&ABASES *IRE8OC5 Nations a/ai%a"%e *rom NBS &2e Center for *ire Researc2 in t2e Nationa% Bureau of Standards 2as made its com.uteri=ed "i"%iogra.2ic s#stemH *IRE8OCH a/ai%a"%e for searc2ing on<%ine( &2e s#stem can "e accessed "# te%e.2one using a com.uter as a termina%( A"out 3H000 items from t2e CenterBs co%%ection are current%# entered in t2e *IRE8OC s#stem( *or furt2er information

inc%uding instructions on access and use of *IRE8OCH contact5 Nora Dason &ec2nica% Information S.ecia%ist Center for *ire Researc2 M+0'N 631<!4!2 C*RBBS is a .u"%ic access com.uter "u%%etin "oard s.onsored "#5 t2e Center for *ire Researc2H Nationa% Bureau of StandardsH >S 8e.artment of CommerceH in Aait2ers"urgH )8 20466( It features com.uter .rograms de/e%o.ed "# t2e Center of *ire Researc2( Contents of t2e "oard inc%ude5 fire simu%ation .rogramsH information on *IRE8OC Mt2e Center for *ire Researc2 "i"%iogra.2ic searc2 s#stemP *IRE8OC users guideP and *IRE8OC com.ati"%e communications .ac,ageNH information on u.coming acti/ities at t2e Center for *ire Researc2H and a %isting of t2e most recent #earBs re.orts from t2e center( &2ere is no connect fee for using t2e "oardP 2o:e/er t2e user .a#s for t2e .2one ca%%( *or more information contact 8oug a%tonH S#stem O.eratorH at M+0'N 631<!432( Pu"%ic Hea%t2 *oundationBs Pu"%ic Hea%t2 Net:or, MPHNN users 2a/e fu%% access to a%% A&E )edica% Information Net:or, M)INE&N ser/icesH and can communicate direct%# :it2 users in PHN and ot2er di/isions of )INE&( Access to Surgeon Aenera%H N$)@NIHH C8CH and American )edica% Association information ser/ices Me(g(H 8isease InformationH 8rug InformationH )edica% Procedure CodingH Socioeconomic Bi"%iogra.2#H E-.ert )edica% P2#sician Information Retrie/a% and Education Ser/iceH )assac2usetts Aenera% Hos.ita% M)AHN Continuing )edica% EducationH and AP )edica% Ne:s Ser/iceN are a/ai%a"%e ranging in .rice from Q2' to Q+6 an 2our of connect time( Su"scri.tion feeH .a#a"%e on a one<time "asis is Q100(00H eac2 additiona% user is registered at Q21(00H and a >serBs Auide costs Q'1(00( Connect time rates range from Q'0 an 2our .ea, to Q3 an 2our off<.ea,H c2aracter transmission c2arges are Q(01 .er 'H000 c2aracters( *or detai%ed information on PHN or )INE& contact5 &2e Pu"%ic Hea%t2 *oundation '220 $ StreetH N Suite +10 as2ingtonH 8C 20001 M202N 464<1!00 Information Consu%tantsH Inc(Bs C2emica% Information S#stem MICISN and C2emica% Information S#stemH Inc(Bs M*ein )ar?uart AssociatesN S#stem MCISN are t:o com.eting com.anies :2ic2 offer a..ro-imate%# +1 data"ases eac2H some simi%arH ot2ers different( 8ata"ases a/ai%a"%e for searc2ing inc%udeH for e-am.%e5 Oi% and Ha=ardous )ateria%s &ec2nica% Assistance 8ata S#stem MOH)&A8SN :it2 em.2asis on en/ironmenta% and safet# data for s.i%%s res.onseP C2emica% E/a%uation Searc2 and Retrie/a% MCEASARSN gi/es /er# detai%edH e/a%uated .rofi%es :it2 .2#sica% and c2emica%H to-ico%ogica% and en/ironmenta% informationP NIOSH Registr# of &o-ic Effects of C2emica% Su"stances MR&ECSN :it2 acute to-dataH &$VBsH standardsH a?uatic to-H regu%ator# informationH and N&P test statusP C2emica% Carcinogensis Researc2 Information S#stem MCCRISN gi/ing resu%ts of carcinogenicit#H mutagenicit#H tumor .romotion and carcinogenicit# tests under Nationa% Cancer Institute contractP AENE&OF :it2 genetic assa# studiesP AX>IRE :it2 a?uatic to-icit# informationP 8ER)A$ :it2 derma% to-icit# information( Su"scri"er MQ+00 .er #ear and Q21<41 .er 2our of connect timeN and nonsu"scri"er MQ10<''1 .er 2our connect timeN o.tions e-ist( *or detai%ed information contact5 CISH Inc( or Information Consu%tantsH Inc( *ein )ar?uart Associates ''++ '1t2 St(H N 32'1 Yor, Road as2ingtonH 8C 20001 Ba%timoreH )8 2'2'2 M202N 422<1200 M400N 203<43+3 '40( ANARCHY BNB EFP$OSIVES < VO$>)E ' "# E-odus

You ma# as, ENo: :2# :ou%d I :ant to ,no: some o"so%eteH unusedH utter%# use%essH to%% free num"ersE e%%H :2at #ou use t2is information for is u. to #ouH and if #ou :ant to use it for some t2ing %i,e((( :e%%H %i,eH forcing t2at %ine to "e "us# for 2 straig2t da#s t2us causing t2e com.an# to %ose mone#H is com.%ete%# u. to #ou( )aga=ines

^<^<^<^<^ P%a#gir% Ad/isor M400N 410<2434 Me-ce.t CAN &V Auide M400N 12+<36++ Me-ce.t PAN $adieBs Home Dourna% M400N +23<4+1' Me-ce.t *AN S.orts I%%ustrated M400N !2'<4200 Me-ce.t I$N Boo, 8igest )aga=ine M400N 224<6300 Me-ce.t Ne"ras,aN )one# M400N !2'<4200 Me-ce.t I$N )ai% Order ^<^<^<^<^< M"o:%ing e?ui.(N M400N +2+<'4'2 Me-ce.t I$N Edd t2e *%oristH Inc( M400N 203<'031 Me-ce.t IAN Ao%f )ai% Order Co( M400N +23<'3!0 Me-ce.t *AN Inf%ate<a<"ed M400N 4+1<220! Me-ce.t KSN Internationa% )a%e M400N 410<2361 Me-ce.t CAN Porta Yoga Mc(c( ordersNM400N +23<46'2 Me-ce.t *AN >ni?ue Products Co( M400N 224<2006 Me-ce.t Ne"ras,aN S,i Resorts ^<^<^<^<^<^ HN Concord M400N 0+'<22'3 Mon%# Ne: Eng%and StatesN )t( Sno: M400N 01'<02'' MEas orrn Sea"ordN S,i >s at *ranconia M400N 214<0+!! MEastern Sea"ordN Ste/ens/i%%e M400N 0+'<22'' MNe: Eng%and StatesN )anne?uins ^<^<^<^<^< 8ann<8ee M400N !2'<+600 Me-ce.t I$N Car Renta%s ^<^<^<^<^<^ A<AaronH Inc( M400N +23<31'+ Me-ce.t *AN Air%ines Rent<A@Car M400N 224<6!10 M*A on%#N 8o%%ar<A<8a# M400N 02'<!4!4 Me-ce.t *AN Hert= M400N 2!'<'+'' MCanada on%#N Sears Rent<A<Car M400N 224<2400 Me-ce.t Ne"ras,aN &2rift# Rent<A<Car M400N ++'<0200 Me-ce.t O,%a2omaN Ne:s.a.ers ^<^<^<^<^< A%o"e Aa=ette M400N +62<!!22 MIA on%#N Oi% 8ai%# M400N 22+<!!+1 Me-ce.t NYN C2ristian Science )otor M400N 221<3060 Me-ce.t )SN a%% Street Dourna% M400N 213<0+00 Me-ce.t NDN &2e Nationa% O"ser/er M400N +21<1660 Me-ce.t )ON *BI raids ma;or O2io com.uter "u%%etin "oardP action fo%%o:s ;oint in/estigation :it2 SPA( &2e *ederation Bureau of In/estigation on Saturda#H Dan( +0H '66+H raided ERust# G EdieBsHE a com.uter "u%%etin "oard %ocated in BoardmanH O2ioH :2ic2 2as a%%eged%# "een i%%ega%%# distri"uting co.#rig2ted soft:are .rograms( Sei=ed in t2e raid on t2e Rust# G EdieBs "u%%etin "oard :ere com.utersH 2ard dis, dri/es and te%ecommunications e?ui.mentH as :e%% as financia% and su"scri"er records( *or t2e .ast se/era% mont2sH t2e Soft:are Pu"%is2ers Association MESPAEN 2as "een :or,ing :it2 t2e *BI in in/estigating t2e Rust# G EdieBs "u%%etin "oardH and as .art of t2at in/estigation 2as do:n%oaded numerous co.#rig2ted "usiness and entertainment .rograms from t2e "oard( &2e SPA in/estigation :as initiated fo%%o:ing t2e recei.t of com.%aints from a num"er of SPA mem"ers t2at t2eir soft:are :as "eing i%%ega%%# distri"uted on t2e Rust# G EdieBs BBS( &2e Rust# G EdieBs "u%%etin "oard :as one of t2e %argest .ri/ate "u%%etin "oards in t2e countr#( It 2ad '20 nodes a/ai%a"%e to ca%%ers and o/er '0H000 su"scri"ers t2roug2out t2e >nited States and se/era% foreign countries( &o dateH t2e "oard 2as %ogged in e-cess of +(0 mi%%ion .2one ca%%sH :it2 ne: ca%%s coming in at t2e rate of o/er 0H000 .er da#( It :as esta"%is2ed in '643 and 2ad e-.anded to inc%ude o/er '6 giga"#tes of storage 2ousing o/er '00H000 fi%es a/ai%a"%e to su"scri"ers for do:n%oading( It 2ad .aid su"scri"ers t2roug2out t2e >nited States and se/era% foreign countriesH inc%uding CanadaH $u-em"ourgH *ranceH Aerman#H *in%andH t2e Net2er%andsH S.ainH S:eden and t2e >nited Kingdom( A com.uter "u%%etin "oard a%%o:s .ersona% com.uter users to access a 2ost com.uter "# a modem<e?ui..ed te%e.2one to e-c2ange informationH inc%uding messagesH fi%esH and com.uter .rograms( &2e s#stems o.erator is genera%%# res.onsi"%e

for t2e o.eration of t2e "u%%etin "oard and determines :2o is a%%o:ed to access t2e "u%%etin "oard and under :2at conditions( *or a fee of Q46(00 .er #earH su"scri"ers to t2e Rust# G EdieBs "u%%etin "oard :ere gi/en access to t2e "oardBs contents inc%uding man# .o.u%ar co.#rig2ted "usiness and entertainment .ac,ages( Su"scri"ers cou%d Edo:n%oadE or recei/e t2ese fi%es for use on t2eir o:n com.uters :it2out 2a/ing to .a# t2e co.#rig2ted o:ner an#t2ing for t2em( E&2e SPA a..%auds t2e *BIBs action toda#HE said I%ene Rosent2a%H genera% counse% for t2e SPA( E&2is s2o:s t2at t2e *BI recogni=es t2e 2arm t2at t2eft of inte%%ectua% .ro.ert# causes to one of t2e >Sbs most /i"rant industries( It c%ear%# demonstrates a trend t2at t2e go/ernment understands t2e seriousness of soft:are .irac#(E &2e SPA is acti/e%# :or,ing :it2 t2e *BI in t2e in/estigation of com.uter "u%%etin "oardsH and simi%ar raids on ot2er "oards are e-.ected s2ort%#( 2et2er itBs co.ied from a .rogram .urc2ased at a neig2"or2ood com.uter store or do:n%oaded from a "u%%etin "oard t2ousands of mi%es a:a#H .irated soft:are adds to t2e cost of com.uting( According to t2e SPAH in '66'H t2e soft:are industr# %ost Q'(2 "i%%ion in t2e >S a%one( $osses internationa%%# are se/era% "i%%ion do%%ars more( E)an# .eo.%e ma# not rea%i=e t2at soft:are .irates cause .rices to "e 2ig2erH in .artH to ma,e u. for .u"%is2er %osses from .irac#HE sa#s Ken asc2H e-ecuti/e director of t2e SPA( In additionH t2e# ruin t2e re.utation of t2e 2undreds of %egitimate "u%%etin "oards t2at ser/e an im.ortant function for com.uter users(E &2e Soft:are Pu"%is2ers Association is t2e .rinci.a% trade association of t2e .ersona% com.uter soft:are industr#( ItBs o/er 'H000 mem"ers re.resent t2e %eading .u"%is2ers in t2e "usinessH consumer and education soft:are mar,ets( &2e SPA 2as offices in as2ington 8CH and ParisH *rance( CON&AC&5 Soft:are Pu"%is2ers AssociationH as2ington I%ene Rosent2a%(( 202@012<'!00 E-t( +'4 &erri C2i%ds((((( 202@012<'!00 E-t( +20 '4'(ANARCHY BNB EFP$OSIVES < VO$>)E 2 "# E-odus

&2is /o%ume defines a fe: /arieties of misc( e-.%osi/esH c2argesH and :2ate/er I 2ad in mind at t2at time( An#:a#H t2ese formu%as are not as .recise in measurements for t2e# :ere gi/en in "rief summar#( Ho:e/erH t2e# :i%% :or,H and if used correct%# can "e safe and EfunE( *RENCH A))ONA$ I$o: E-.%osi/eJ5 Ingredients5 4!O Ammonium Nitrate !O Stearic Acid 4O A%uminum Po:der 8escri.tion5 *renc2 ammona% is an easi%# im.ro/ised %o: e-.%osi/e mi-ture( It is genera%%# %ess effecti/e t2an an e?ua% :eig2t of &N&( &2e materia% is %oaded "# .ressing it into a suita"%e container( Initiation "# an EngineerBs s.ecia% "%asting ca. is recommended( Comments5 &2is materia% :as tested( It is effecti/e( References5 &) +'<20'<'H >ncon/entiona% &E&RY&O$ IHig2 E-.%osi/eJ5 Ingredients5 31O &etr#to% 21O &N& 8escri.tion5 arfare 8e/ices and &ec2ni?uesH .ara '00'(

&etr#to% is a 2ig2 e-.%osi/e "ursting c2arge( It is used as a demo%ition e-.%osi/eH a "ursting c2arge for minesH and in arti%%er# s2e%%s( &2e e-.%osi/e force of tetr#to% is a..ro-imate%# t2e same as t2at of &N&( It ma# "e initiated "# a "%asting ca.( &etr#to% is usua%%# %oaded "# casting( Comments5 &2is materia% :as tested( It is effecti/e( References5 &) 6<'600P AmmunitionH Aenera%H .age 11( )i%itar# E-.%osi/esH .age '44( I)PROVISE8 P$AS&IC EFP$OSIVE *I$$ER IHig2 E-.%osi/eJ5 Ingredients5 *ine%# Po:dered Potassium C2%orate Cdata "sta%s Petro%eum De%%# KK)IF &HO>RO>AH$YKK 8escri.tion5 &2is .%astic e-.%osi/e fi%%er can "e detonated :it2 a No( 4 commercia% "%asting ca. or :it2 an# mi%itar# "%asting ca.( &2e e-.%osi/e must "e stored in a :ater.roof container unti% read# to use( Comments5 &2is materia% :as tested( It is effecti/e( References5 &) +'<2'0H Im.ro/ised )unitionsH sec IH No( '( *$A))ABI$I&Y O* AASES IAas E-.%osi/eJ5 Ingredients5 E-.%osi/e Aas 8escri.tion5 >nder some conditionsH common gases act as fue%( 2en mi-ed :it2 airH t2e# :i%% "urn ra.id%# or e/en e-.%ode( *or some fue%<air mi-turesH t2e range o/er :2ic2 t2e e-.%osion can occur is ?uite :ide :2i%e for ot2ers t2e %imits are narro:( &2e u..er and %o:er amounts of common fue%s t2at :i%% cause an ignita"%e mi-ture are s2o:n in t2e ta"%e "e%o:( &2e ?uantit# s2o:n is t2e .ercentage "# /o%ume of air( If t2e fue%<air mi-ture is too %ean or too ric2H it :i%% not ignite( &2e amounts s2o:n are t2erefore ca%%ed %imits of inf%amma"i%it#( Aases MO "# /o%ume of airN *ue% MAasN $o:er $imit ater Aas Or B%ue Aas 3(0 Natura% Aas 0(3 '1 H#drogen 0(0 31 Acet#%ene 2Y 4' Pro.ane 2(2 '0 Butane '(6 6 Comments5 &2ese fue%s 2a/e "een tested under %a"orator# conditions( &2e# are effecti/e( Ignition de.ends on met2od of initiationH >..er $imit 32

uniformit# of mi-tureH and .2#sica% conditions( References5 Bu%%etin 26H $imits of Inf%amma"i%it# of Aases and Va.ors H(*( Co:ard and A( ( DonesH Bureau of )inesH >S Ao/ernment Printing OfficeH '6+6( '42(ANARCHY BNB EFP$OSIVES < VO$>)E + "# E-odus

&2is is t2e )OS& im.ortant or one of t2e most im.ortant /o%umes regarding t2e /arious mi-tures of anarc2# t2at I :i%% "e E.u"%is2ingE to t2e E.u"%icE( A%soH it ma# as :e%% "e t2e )OS& 8ANAERO>S to .re.areH t2e su"stance :e :i%% "e dea%ing :it2 is &rinitroto%ueneH or s2ort < &N&( &2is 2ig2 e-.%osi/e is a VERY 8ANAERO>SH s%ig2t%# unsta"%e su"stance( &2e cr#sta%%i=ed crude &N& is a"out t2e co%or of "ro:n sugar and fee%s greas# to t2e touc2( It is suita"%e for man# uses as a 2ig2<e-.%osi/eH "ut not for t2e use in 2ig2<e-.%osi/e s2e%%s( It is a%so 2ig2%# reacti/e to man# ot2er c2emica% su"stances( It can "e incor.orated into d#namite and man# ot2er e-.%osi/es t2at :i%% "e e-.%ained in furt2er detai% %aterH in ot2er /o%umes of ANARCHY( ARNINA5 8O NO& A&&E)P& &O *INISH &HIS PRODEC& >N$ESS YO> ARE *>$$Y CAPAB$E SA*E$Y EFEC>&INA &HE PROCESSES IN A SA*E ENVIRON)EN&L I* YO> CHOOSE &O CON&IN>EH REA8 &HE INS&R>C&IONS CO)P$E&E$Y &HRO>AH BE*ORE BEAINNINA AN8 HAVE A$$ )A&ERIA$S AN8 &OO$S MINC$>8INA SA*E&Y@E)ERAENCY EX>IP)EN&N REA8Y *OR >SE HEN OR I* &HEY ARE NEE8E8( &HIS IS NO& A DOKEL >SE A& YO>R O N RISKLLLLL Pre.aration of &rinitroto%uene M&2ree StagesN( A mi-ture of 260 grams of concentrated su%furic acid Mdensit# '(40N and '03 grams of nitric acid Mdensit# '(02N is added s%o:%# from a dro..ing funne% to '00 grams of to%uene in a ta%% !00<cc( "ea,erH :2i%e t2e %i?uid is stirred /igorous%# :it2 an e%ectric stirrer and itBs tem.erature is maintained at +0RC to 00RC "# running co%d :ater in t2e /esse% in :2ic2 t2e "ea,er is standing( &2e addition of acid :i%% re?uire from an 2our to an 2our and a 2a%f( &2e stirring is t2en continued for 2a%f an 2our %onger :it2out coo%ingP t2e mi-ture is a%%o:ed to stand o/er nig2t in a se.arator# funne%P t2e %o:er %a#er of s.ent acid is dra:n offP and t2e crude mononitroto%uene is :eig2ed( One<2a%f of itH corres.onding to 10 grams of to%ueneH is ta,en for t2e dinitration( &2e mononitroto%uene M)N&N is disso%/ed in '06 grams of concentrated su%furic acid Md( '(40N :2i%e t2e mi-ture is coo%ed in running :ater( &2e so%ution in a ta%% "ea,er is :armed to 10R and a mi-ed acidH com.osed of 10Y grams eac2 of nitric acid Md( 'Y0N and su%furic acid Md( '(40NH is added s%o:%# dro. "# dro. from a dro..ing funne% :2i%e t2e mi-ture is stirred mec2anica%%#( &2e 2eat generated "# t2e reaction raises t2e tem.eratureH and t2e rate of addition of t2e acid is regu%ated so t2at t2e tem.erature of t2e mi-ture %ies a%:a#s "et:een 60R and '00R( &2e addition of t2e acid :i%% re?uire a"out ' 2our( After t2e acid 2as "een addedH t2e mi-ture is stirred for 2 2ours %onger at 60R<'00R to com.%ete t2e nitration( &:o %a#ers se.arate on standing( &2e u..er %a#er consists %arge%# of dinitroto%uene M8N&NH "ut .ro"a"%# contains a certain amount of &N&( &2e trinitration in t2e %a"orator# is con/enient%# carried out :it2out se.arating t2e 8N& from t2e s.ent acid( 2i%e t2e dinitration mi-ture is stirred acti/e%# at a tem.erature of a"out 60RH '01 grams of fuming su%furic acid M.etro%eum containing '1O free SO+N is added s%o:%# "# .ouring from a "ea,er( A mi-ed acidH com.osed of 32Y grams eac2 of nitric acid Md( 'Y0N and t2e '1O .etro%eumH is no: added dro. "# dro. :it2 good agitation :2i%e t2e 2eat of t2e reaction maintains t2e tem.erature at '00<''1R( After a"out t2ree<?uarters of t2e acid 2as "een addedH it :i%% "e found necessar# to a..%# e-terna% 2eat to maintain t2e tem.erature( After a%% t2e acid 2as "een added Mta,ing ' Y to 2 2oursNH t2e 2eating and stirring are continued for 2 2ours %onger at '00<''1R( After t2e materia% 2as stood o/ernig2tH t2e u..er &N& %a#er :i%% "e found to 2a/e so%idified to a 2ard ca,eH and t2e %o:er %a#er of s.ent acid to "e fi%%ed :it2 cdata "sta%s( &2e acid is fi%tered t2roug2 a Buc2ner funne% M:it2out fi%ter .a.erNH and t2e ca,e is "ro,en u. and :as2ed :it2 :ater on t2e same fi%ter to remo/e e-cess of acid( &2e s.ent acid contains considera"%e amounts of &N& in so%utionP t2is is .reci.itated "# .ouring t2e acid into a %arge /o%ume of :aterH fi%tered offH rinsed :it2 :aterH and added to t2e main "atc2( A%% t2e of t2e .roduct is :as2ed t2ree or four times "# agitating it /igorous%# :it2 2ot :ater under :2ic2 it is me%ted( After t2e %ast :as2ingH t2e &N& is granu%ated "# a%%o:ing it to coo% s%o:%# under 2ot :ater :2i%e t2e stirring is continued( &2e .roductH fi%tered off and dried at ordinar# room tem.eratureH is e?ua% to a good commercia% sam.%e of crude &N&( It ma# "e .urified "# disso%/ing in :arm a%co2o% at !0R and a%%o:ing to coo% s%o:%#H or it ma# "e .urified "# digesting :it2 1 times its :eig2t of 1O sodium 2#drogen su%fite so%ution at 60R for 2a%f an 2our :it2 /igorous stirringH :as2ing :it2 2ot :ater unti% t2e :as2ings are co%or%essH and fina%%# granu%ating as "efore( &2e .roduct of t2is %ast treatment is e?ua% to a good commercia% sam.%e of .urified &N&( Pure A$PHA<&N&H me%ting .oint 40(4RH ma# "e .rocured "# recr#sta%%i=ing t2is materia% once from nitric acid Md( '(02N and once from a%co2o%( e%%H t2atBs it((( AN8 RE)E)BER )Y ARNINAL

'4+(ANARCHY BNB EFP$OSIVES < VO$>)E 0

"# E-odus

In t2is .articu%ar /o%umeH :e :i%% "e discussing t#.es of 8#namiteH t2ese 2ig2<e-.%osi/es "eing one of t2e more im.ortant or destructi/e of t2e anarc2istBs formu%as( Note t2at some of t2ese mi-tures are /er# unsta"%e or s2oc, ignitedH and t2at care s2ou%d "e o"ser/ed :2en 2and%ing t2ese unsta"%e mi-tures( Some of t2ese formu%ae dea% :it2 &rinitroto%uene M&N&N and t2e .re.aration for t2at is gi/en under t2e /o%ume +H :it2in t2is series( ARNINA5 &HESE ARE REA$ EFP$OSIVES AN8 )AY CA>SE SERIO>S IND>RY OR 8EA&H >PON )IS>SE( 8O NO& A&&E)P& &O PREPARE ANY AS SA)P$E I* YO> ARE NO& *>$$Y CAPAB$E O* >N8ERS&AN8INA &HE 8ANAERS AN8 PRECA>&IONS O* &HESE PRO8>C&S( &HESE *OR)>$AE ARE &HE &R>E *OR)>$AE &O CREA&E &HESE )IF&>RES AN8 ARE &HERE*ORE VERY 8ANAERO>S( >SE A& YO>R O N RISKLLL Au2r 8#namite5 Ingredients ' .art Kiese%gu2r + .arts Nitrog%#cerin 8escri.tion &2is d#namite is .rimari%# used in "%asting( It is fair%# sta"%eH in t2e dro. testH it e-.%oded "# t2e fa%% of a ' ,g :eig2t t2roug2 '2 to '1 cm(H or "# t2e fa%% of a 2 ,g :eig2t t2roug2 3 cm( &2e fro=en materia% is %ess sensiti/e5 a dro. of more t2an 20 cm( :it2 a ' ,g :eig2t is needed to e-.%ode itH and t2e 2 ,g :eig2t is necessar# to e-.%ode it( *ro=en or unfro=enH it can "e detonated "# s2ooting at it :it2 a mi%itar# rif%eH :2en 2e%d in a .a.er cartridge( Aenera%%#H it is detonated :it2 a stee%<on<stee% "%o:( Ve%ocit# of detonation /ar# from !!10 to !400 meters .er second at a densit# %oading of 'Y0( E-tra<8#namite5 *OR)>$A ' *OR)>$A 2 3'O Nitrog%#cerin !2O Ammonium Nitrate 2+O Ammonium Nitrate 21O Nitrog%#cerin 0O Co%%odion '2O C2arcoa% 2O C2arcoa% 'O Co%%odion 8escri.tion5 &2is materia% is crum"%# and .%astic "et:een t2e fingers( &2is materia% can "e detonated :it2 an# detonating ca.( &a"%e Of 8#namite *ormu%ae5 INARE8IEN& S&RENA&H '1O 20O 21O Nitrog%#cerin '1O 20O Com"usti"%e )ateria% 20O Sodium Nitrate !0O !0O Ca%cium or )agnesium Car"onate +0O 21O '6O 1!O 'O +1O +0O '4O 12O 'O 00O +1O '3O 04O 'O 01O 00O '!O 00O 'O 10O 01O '1O 00O 'O 11O 10O '0O +1O 'O !0O 11O '0O 26O 'O

!0O '1O 2+O 'O

'!O 'O 'O

&a"%e Of )ore 8#namite *ormu%ae5 INARE8IEN& S&RENA&H OR8INARY $O *REE\INA +0O +1O 00O 10O !0O Nitrog%#cerin '1O 20O 22O 23O Nitrosu"stitution Com.ounds 0O 0O Ammonium Nitrate '1O '1O 20O Sodium Nitrate 1'O 04O 02O +!O Com"usti"%e )ateria% '4O '!O '1O

+0O +1O 0O 21O 20O ''O

+1O '+O 0O +0O 1+O '0O

00O '3O 0O '1O 06O '1O

10O '3O +O '1O 01O '0O

!0O 2'O 0O 20O +!O '+O

23O 0O 21O 23O '2O

1O +0O 6O

!O

Ca%cium Car"onate or \inc O-ide 'O )aster &a"%e Of 8#namites5 INARE8IEN& *OR)>$A ' 2 + Ammonium Nitrate 12 0 Potassium Nitrate 2' 0 Sodium Nitrate 0 '2 Barium Nitrate 0 0 Na or K C2%oride 0 0 H#d Ammonium O-a%ate '! 0 Ammonium C2%oride ! 0 Cerea% or ood )ea% 0 00Y A%#cerin 0 0 0 S.ent &an Bar, )ea% 0 0 Potassium 8ic2romate 0 1 Sodium Car"onate 0 0 Po:dered Coa% 0 0 Nitroto%uene 0 0 8initroto%uene 0 0 &rinitroto%uene 0 ! Nitrog%#cerin 1 1 A%% measurements in .ercents 0 1+ 0 1 0 2' '6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ! 0 0 0

'O

'O

'O

'O

'O

'O

'O

'O

'O

1 !0 0 + 0 20Y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ' 0 0 0

! !' 0 0 0 22 0 0 3Y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3 !! 0 0 0 '1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 +(2

4 3+ 2(4 0 0 4 0 0 ' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

6 34 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0

'0 4+ 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21

'' 0 +0Y 0 ' 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 Y 0 0 0 0 21

'2 0 +0 +0Y 0 0 0 0 +4Y 0 ' 0 Y 0 0 0 0 21

0 0 20Y 0 0 0 0 +6Y 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 +0

e%%H t2atBs it for no:((( 2a/e fun(((( 2e2e2e2e2eL >SE A& YO>R O N RISKLLLL '40(ANARCHY BNB EFP$OSIVES < VO$>)E 1 "# E-odus

e%%H 2asnBt it "een %ong since Vo%ume 0 of Anarc2# BnB E-.%osi/es9 e%%H I fina%%# got around to t#.ing u. anot2er /o%ume( &2is one :i%% "e dedicated to t2e e-treme%# sim.%e and more accessi"%e e-.%osi/es and incendiaries to "e .re.ared at 2omeH or %a"orator#P de.ending u.on t2e en/ironment #ou 2a/e access to or are accustomed to( *or furt2er information and@or comments on t2is series of e/er .o.u%ar e-.%osi/esH contact me MI donBt sign t2ese E.u"%icationsEN on t2e Kna/er# BBS at ---<---<---- on t2e .u"%ic message "aseH I s2ou%d "e reading some re?uests if #ou %ea/e t2em( AndH /o%ume num"er ! s2ou%d "e coming out sooner t2an t2e time "et:een 0 and 1H "ut donBt count on it( B>$K PO 8ERS5 Bu%, .o:ders are t#.es of gun.o:der consisting of nitroce%%u%ose and a mi-ture of ot2er c2emica%%# e-.%osi/e so%utions( &2ese nitroce%%u%ose fi"ers are stuc, toget2erH "ut are not com.%ete%# co%%ided( Some contain %itt%e e%se "ut nitroce%%u%oseP ot2ers containH in addition to .otassium and "arium nitratesH cam.2orH /ase%ineH .araffinH %am."%ac,H starc2H de-trinH .otassium dic2romate or ot2er o-idi=ing or deterrent sa%tsH and di.2en#%amine for sta"i%i=ationH and are co%ored in a /ariet# of "ri%%iant 2ues "# means of co%tar d#es( &2ree t#.ica% "u%, .o:ders are made u. according to t2e a..ro-imate formu%as ta"u%ated "e%o:5 Nitroce%%u%ose 40(0 O N in nitroce%%u%ose Potassium nitrate 3Y Barium nitrate 3Y Starc2 0(0 0(0 43(0 '+(2 !(0 2(0 '(0 46(0 '2(6 !(0 +(0 '2(6

Paraffin oi% 0(0 8i.2en#%amine '(0

0(0 '(0

0(0 '(0

&2e mi-ture is mi-ed in :arm :ater and dried t2oroug2%#( &2en eit2er granu%ated or made into .o:der "# crus2ing :it2 a :ooden "%oc, and screened t2roug2 a '2<mes2 sie/e( &2e materia% is t2en stored in a moisture<resistant container for future or immediate use( )ERC>RY *>$)INA&E5 )ercur# fu%minate is an initiating e-.%osi/eH common%# a..earing as :2ite or gra# cr#sta%s( It is e-treme%# sensiti/e to initiation "# 2eatH frictionH s.ar, or f%ameH and im.act( It detonates :2en initiated "# an# of t2ese means( It is .ressed into containersH usua%%# at +000 .siH for use in detonators and "%asting ca.s( Ho:e/erH :2en com.ressed at greater and greater .ressure Mu. to +0H000 .siNH it "ecomes Edead .ressed(E In t2is conditionH it can on%# "e detonated "# anot2er initia% detonating agent( )ercur# fu%minate gradua%%# "ecomes inert :2en stored continuous%# a"o/e '00R*( A dar, co%ored .roduct of deterioration gi/es e/idence of t2is effect( )ercur# e-fu%minate is stored under:ater e-ce.t :2en t2ere is danger of free=ing( &2en it is stored under a mi-ture of :ater and a%co2o%( Pre.aration of )ercur# *u%minate( *i/e grams of mercur# is added E-t 11 cc( of nitric acid Ms.ecific gra/it# '(02N in a '00<cc( Er%enme#er f%as,H and t2e mi-ture is a%%o:ed to stand :it2out s2a,ing unti% t2e mercur# 2as gone into so%ution( &2e acid %i?uid is t2en .oured into 10 cc( of 60O a%co2o% in a 100<cc( "ea,er in t2e 2ood( &2e tem.erature of t2e mi-ture risesH a /igorous reaction commencesH :2ite fumes come offH and cdata "sta%s of fu%minate soon "egin to .reci.itate( Red fumes a..ear and t2e .reci.itation of t2e fu%minate "ecomes more ra.idH t2en :2ite fumes again as t2e reaction moderates( After a"out 20 minutesH t2e reaction is o/erP :ater is addedH and t2e cdata "sta%s are :as2ed :it2 :ater re.eated%# "# decantation unti% t2e :as2ings are no %onger acid to %itmus( &2e .roduct consists of gra#is2<#e%%o: cdata "sta%sH and corres.onds to a good grade of commercia% fu%minate( It ma# "e o"tained :2ite and entire%# .ure "# disso%/ing in strong ammonia :aterH fi%teringH and re.reci.itating "# t2e addition of +0O acetic acid( &2e .ure fu%minate is fi%tered offH :as2ed se/era% times :it2 co%d :aterH and stored under :aterH orH if a /er# sma%% amount is desired for e-.erimenta% .ur.osesH it is dried in a desiccator( A)A&O$5 8escri.tion5 amato% is a 2ig2 e-.%osi/eH :2ite to "uff in co%or( It is a mi-ture of ammonium nitrate and &N&H :it2 a re%ati/e effecti/eness s%ig2t%# 2ig2er t2an t2at of &N& a%one( Common com.ositions /ar# from 40O ammonium nitrate and 20O &N& to 00O ammonium nitrate and !0O &N&( Amato% is used as t2e main "ursting c2arge in arti%%er# s2e%%s and "om"s( Amato% a"sor"s moisture and can form dangerous com.ounds :it2 co..er and "rass( &2ereforeH it s2ou%d not "e 2oused in containers of suc2 meta%s( B$ACK PO 8ERS5 B%ac, .o:ders "urn eit2er ?uic,%# or /er# s%o:%# de.ending on t2e com.osition of suc2 a mi-tureP 2o:e/erH t2ese .o:ders .roduce smo,eH often great amountsH and is most usefu% in a..%ications :2ere smo,e is no o";ect( It is t2e "est for communicating fire and for .roducing a ?uic,H 2ot f%ame( B%ac, .o:der is used in "ot2 .ro.e%%ant c2arges for s2ra.ne% s2e%%sH in sa%uting and "%an, fire c2argesH as t2e "ursting c2arge of .ractice s2e%%s and "om"sH as a .ro.e%%ing c2arge in certain .#rotec2nic .iecesH andH eit2er :it2 or :it2out t2e admi-ture of ot2er su"stances :2ic2 modif# t2e rate of "urningH in t2e time<train rings and in ot2er .arts of fuses( Be%o: is a %ist of "%ac, .o:ders and t2eir com.ositions( Name Sa%t.eter Eng%and 36 M'4N Eng%and 33(0 M'3(!N Aerman# 34 Aerman# 40 *rance 34 M'6N *orte 32 '1 $ente 00 +0 Ordinaire !2 MBro:nN C2arcoa% + 1 M'6N + M20N 0 + '+ +0 '4 20 Su%fur

'41(E-.%osi/es and Pro.e%%ants

"# E-odus

A%most an# cit# or to:n of reasona"%e si=e 2as a gun store and one or more .2armacies( &2ese are t:o of t2e .%aces t2at .otentia% terrorists /isit in order to .urc2ase e-.%osi/e materia%( A%% t2at one 2as to do is ,no: somet2ing a"out t2e non<

e-.%osi/e uses of t2e materia%s( B%ac, .o:derH for e-am.%eH is used in "%ac,.o:der firearms( It comes in /ar#ing EgradesEH :it2 eac2 different grade "eing a s%ig2t%# different si=e( &2e grade of "%ac, .o:der de.ends on :2at t2e ca%i"er of t2e gun t2at it is used inP a fine grade of .o:der cou%d "urn too fast in t2e :rong ca%i"er :ea.on( &2e ru%e is5 t2e sma%%er t2e gradeH t2e faster t2e "urn rate of t2e .o:der( B$ACK PO 8ER B%ac, .o:der is genera%%# a/ai%a"%e in t2ree grades( As stated "eforeH t2e sma%%er t2e gradeH t2e faster t2e .o:der "urns( Burn rate is e-treme%# im.ortant in "om"s( Since an e-.%osion is a ra.id increase of gas /o%ume in a confined en/ironmentH to ma,e an e-.%osionH a ?uic,<"urning .o:der is desira"%e( &2e t2ree common grades of "%ac, .o:der are %isted "e%o:H a%ong :it2 t2e usua% "ore :idt2 Mca%i"erN of :2at t2e# are used in( Aenera%%#H t2e fastest "urning .o:derH t2e *** grade is desira"%e( Ho:e/erH t2e ot2er grades and uses are %isted "e%o:5 ARA8E BORE I8&H EFA)P$E O* A>N * Y0 or Areater )ode% CannonP some Rif%es ** (+! < Y0 $arge Pisto%sP Sma%% Rif%es *** (+! or Sma%%er Pisto%sP 8erringers &2e *** grade is t2e fastest "urningH "ecause t2e sma%%er grade 2as more surface area or "urning surface e-.osed to t2e f%ame front( &2e %arger grades a%so 2a/e uses :2ic2 :i%% "e discussed %ater( &2e .rice range of "%ac, .o:derH .er .oundH is a"out Q4Y0 < Q6(00( &2e .rice is not affected "# t2e gradeH and so one sa/es onese%f time and :or, if one "u#s t2e finer grade of .o:der( &2e ma;or .ro"%ems :it2 "%ac, .o:der are t2at it can "e ignited accidenta%%# "# static e%ectricit#H and t2at it 2as a tendenc# to a"sor" moisture from t2e air( &o safe%# crus2 itH a one :ou%d use a .%astic s.oon and a :ooden sa%ad "o:%( &a,ing a sma%% .i%e at a timeH 2e or s2e :ou%d a..%# .ressure to t2e .o:der t2roug2 t2e s.oon and ru" it in a series of stro,es or circ%esH "ut not too 2ard( It is fine enoug2 to use :2en it is a"out as fine as f%our( &2e finenessH 2o:e/erH is de.endent on :2at t#.e of de/ice one :is2es to ma,eP o"/ious%#H it :ou%d "e im.ractica% to crus2 enoug2 .o:der to fi%% a ' foot "# 0 inc2 radius .i.e( An# adu%t can .urc2ase "%ac, .o:derH since an#one can o:n "%ac, .o:der firearms in t2e >nited States( PYRO8EF P#rode- is a s#nt2etic .o:der t2at is used %i,e "%ac, .o:der( It comes in t2e same gradesH "ut it is more e-.ensi/e .er .ound( Ho:e/erH a one .ound container of .#rode- contains more materia% "# /o%ume t2an a .ound of "%ac, .o:der( It is muc2 easier to crus2 to a /er# fine .o:der t2an "%ac, .o:derH and it is considera"%# safer and more re%ia"%e( &2is is "ecause it :i%% not "e set off "# static e%ectricit#H as "%ac, can "eH and it is %ess inc%ined to a"sor" moisture( It costs a"out Q'0(00 .er .ound( It can "e crus2ed in t2e same manner as "%ac, .o:derH or it can "e disso%/ed in "oi%ing :ater and dried( ROCKE& ENAINE PO 8ER One of t2e most e-citing 2o""ies no:ada#s is mode% roc,etr#( Estes is t2e %argest .roducer of mode% roc,et ,its and engines( Roc,et engines are com.osed of a sing%e %arge grain of .ro.e%%ant( &2is grain is surrounded "# a fair%# 2ea/# card"oard tu"ing( One gets t2e .ro.e%%ant "# s%itting t2e tu"e %engt2< :iseH and un:ra..ing it %i,e a .a.er to:e% ro%%( 2en t2is is doneH t2e gra# fire c%a# at eit2er end of t2e .ro.e%%ant grain must "e remo/ed( &2is is usua%%# done gent%# :it2 a .%astic or "rass ,nife( &2e materia% is e-ce.tiona%%# 2ardH and must "e crus2ed to "e used( B# gri..ing t2e grain in t2e :idest setting on a set of .%iersH and .utting t2e grain and .o:der in a .%astic "agH t2e .o:der :i%% not "rea, a.art and s2atter a%% o/er( &2is s2ou%d "e done to a%% t2e %arge c2un,s of .o:derH and t2en it s2ou%d "e crus2ed %i,e "%ac, .o:der( Roc,et engines come in /arious si=esH ranging from '@0 A<2& to t2e incredi"%# .o:erfu% 8 engines( &2e %arger t2e engineH t2e more e-.ensi/e( 8 engines come in .ac,ages of t2reeH and cost a"out Q1(00 .er .ac,age( Roc,et engines are .er2a.s t2e sing%e most usefu% item so%d in stores to a terroristH since t2e# can "e used as isH or can "e canni"a%i=ed for t2eir e-.%osi/e .o:der( RI*$E@SHO&A>N PO 8ER Rif%e .o:der and s2otgun .o:der are rea%%# t2e same from a .ractica% stand.oint( &2e# are "ot2 nitroce%%u%ose "ased .ro.e%%ants( &2e# :i%% "e referred to as gun.o:der in a%% future references( Smo,e%ess gun.o:der is made "# t2e action of concentrated nitric and su%furic acid u.on cotton or some ot2er ce%%u%ose materia%( &2is materia% is t2en disso%/ed "# so%/ents and t2en reformed in t2e desired grain si=e( 2en dea%ing :it2 smo,e%ess gun.o:derH t2e grain si=e is not near%# as im.ortant as t2at of "%ac, .o:der( Bot2 %arge and sma%% grained smo,e%ess .o:der "urn fair%# s%o:%# com.ared

to "%ac, .o:der :2en unconfinedH "ut :2en it is confinedH gun.o:der "urns "ot2 2otter and :it2 more gaseous e-.ansionH .roducing more .ressure( &2ereforeH t2e grinding .rocess t2at is often necessar# for ot2er .ro.e%%ants is not necessar# for smo,e%ess .o:der( Po:der costs a"out Q6(00 .er .ound( In most states an# citi=en :it2 a /a%id dri/erBs %icense can "u# itH since t2ere are current%# fe: restrictions on rif%es or s2otguns in t2e >S &2ere are no: I8 c2ec,s in man# states :2en .urc2asing .o:der at a retai% out%et( )ai%<orders arenBt su";ect to suc2 c2ec,s( Rif%e .o:der and .#rode- ma# "e .urc2ased "# mai% orderH "ut >PS c2arges :i%% "e 2ig2H due to 8O& regu%ations on .ac,aging( '4!($oc,.ic,ing III "# E-odus

If it "ecomes necessar# to .ic, a %oc, to enter a %a"H t2e :or%dBs most effecti/e %oc,.ic, is d#namiteH fo%%o:ed "# a s%edge2ammer( &2ere are unfortunate%#H .ro"%ems :it2 noise and e-cess structura% damage :it2 t2ese met2ods( &2e ne-t "est t2ingH 2o:e/erH is a set of .rofessiona% %oc,.ic,s( &2eseH unfortunate%#H are difficu%t to ac?uire( If t2e door to a %a" is %oc,edH "ut t2e dead"o%t is not engagedH t2en t2ere are ot2er .ossi"i%ities( &2e ru%e 2ere is5 if one can see t2e %atc2H one can o.en t2e door( &2ere are se/era% de/ices :2ic2 faci%itate freeing t2e %atc2 from its 2o%e in t2e :a%%( 8enta% too%sH stiff :ire M 20 gauge NH s.ecia%%# "ent a%uminum from cansH t2in .oc,et ,ni/esH and credit cards are t2e too%s of t2e trade( &2e :a# t2at a%% t2ese too%s and de/ices are uses is simi%ar5 .u%%H .us2H or ot2er:ise mo/e t2e %atc2 out of its recess in t2e :a%%H t2us a%%o:ing t2e door to o.en( &2is is done "# s%iding :2ate/er too% t2at #ou are using "e2ind t2e %atc2H and forcing t2e %atc2 "ac, into t2e door( )ost modern door,no" %oc,s 2a/e t:o fingers( &2e %arger finger 2o%ds t2e door c%osed :2i%e t2e second Msma%%erN finger on%# .re/ents t2e first finger from "eing .ressed in :2en it Mt2e second fingerN is .ressed in "# t2e catc2.%ate of t2e door( If #ou can se.arate t2e catc2 .%ate and t2e %oc, sufficient%# farH t2e second finger :i%% s%i. out enoug2 to .ermit t2e first finger to "e s%i..ed( MI%%( 2(''N SSS U e [ Sma%% <] MU e [<<< &2e %arge MfirstN finger second USSSe [ finger

Some met2ods for getting t2roug2 %oc,ed doors are5 '( Anot2er met2od of forced entr# is to use an automo"i%e ;ac, to force t2e frame around t2e door out of s2a.eH freeing t2e %atc2 or e-.osing it to t2e a"o/e met2ods( &2is is .ossi"%e "ecause most door frames are designed :it2 a s%ig2t amount of Egi/eE( Sim.%# .ut t2e ;ac, into .osition 2ori=onta%%# across t2e frame in t2e /icinit# of t2e %atc2H and ;ac, it out( If t2e frame is :ood it ma# "e .ossi"%e to remo/e t2e ;ac, after s2utting t2e doorH :2ic2 :i%% re%oc, t2e door and %ea/e fe: signs of forced entr#( &2is tec2ni?ue :i%% not :or, in concrete "%oc, "ui%dingsH and itBs difficu%t to ;ustif# an auto ;ac, to t2e securit# guards( 2( >se a scre:dri/er or t:o to .r# t2e %oc, and door a.art( 2i%e 2o%ding t2em a.artH tr# to s%i. t2e %oc,( Scre:dri/ersH :2i%e not entire%# innocentH are muc2 more su"t%e t2an auto ;ac,sH and muc2 faster if t2e# :or,( If #ouBre into unsu"t%eH I su..ose a cro:"ar :ou%d :or, tooH "ut t2en :2# "ot2er to s%i. t2e %oc, at a%%9 +( *ind a set of dou"%e doors( &2e# are .articu%ar%# eas# to .r# a.art far enoug2 to s%i.( 0( If t2e %oc, is occasiona%%# accessi"%e to #ou :2i%e o.enH Ead;ustE or re.%ace t2e catc2.%ate to ma,e it o.erate more suita"%# Mi(e(H :or, so t2at it %ets "ot2 fingers outH so t2at it can a%:a#s "e s%i..edN( If #ou :antH disassem"%ing t2e %oc, and remo/ing some of t2e .ins can ma,e it muc2 easier to .ic,( 1( IfH for some odd reasonH t2e 2inges are on #our side Mi(e(H t2e door o.ens out:ardNH remo/e t2e 2inge .insH .ro/ided t2e# arenBt sto..ed :it2 :e%ded ta"s( >nfortunate%#H t2is too %ac,s su"t%et#H in s.ite of its effecti/eness( !( If t2e door cannot "e s%i..ed and #ou :i%% :ant to get t2roug2 regu%ar%#H "rea, t2e mec2anism( >se of sufficient force to ma,e t2e first finger retreat :2i%e t2e second finger is retreated :i%% "rea, some %oc,s Me(g(H Best %oc,sN in suc2 a :a# t2at t2e# ma# t2ereafter "e s%i..ed tri/ia%%#H #et ot2er:ise :or, in a%% norma% :a#s( >se of a 2ammer and@or scre:dri/er is recommended( Some care s2ou%d "e used not to damage t2e door ;am" :2en attem.ting t2is on c%osed and %oc,ed doorsH so as not to attract t2e attention of t2e users or o:ners or %oc,smit2 or .o%ice e-c( 3( $oo, around in des,s( Peo.%e /er# often %ea/e ,e#s to sensiti/e t2ings in t2em or ot2er o"/ious .%aces( Es.ecia%%# ,e#s to s2ared critica% resourcesH %i,e su..%# roomsH t2at are t#.ica%%# ,e#<%imited "ut t2at e/er#one needs access to( &a,e measurements :it2 a micrometerH or ma,e a tracing M%a# ,e# under .a.er and scri""%e on to.NH or "e du%% and ma,e a :aim.ression( Aet "%an,s for t2e ,e# t#.e Mcan "e /er# difficu%t for "etter %oc,sP I :onBt go into met2odsH ot2er t2an to sa# t2at if #ou can get ot2er ,e#s made from t2e same "%an,H #ou can often :or, :onders :it2 a %itt%e ingenuit#N and use a fi%e to re.roduce t2e ,e#( >sing a micrometer :or,s "est5 ,e#s made from mic measurements are more %i,e%# to :or, consistent%# t2an ,e#s made "# an# ot2er met2od( If #ou us tracingsH it is %i,e%# to ta,e man# tries "efore #ou o"tain a ,e#

t2at :or,s re%ia"%#( A%soH if #ou can B"orro:B t2e c#%inder and disassem"%e itH .in %e/e%s can "e o"tained and ,e#s constructed( 4( Sim.%e %oc,sH %i,e des,sH can "e .ic,ed fair%# easi%#( )an# des,s 2a/e sim.%e t2ree or four .in %oc,s of on%# a fe: %e/e%sH and can "e consistent%# .ic,ed "# a .atient .erson in a fe: minutes( A sma%% scre:dri/er and a .a.er c%i. :i%% :or, :onders in .racticed 2ands( A..%# a s%ig2t tor?ue to t2e %oc, in t2e direction of o.ening :it2 t2e scre:dri/er( &2en Bra,eB t2e .ins :it2 t2e unfo%ded .a.er c%i.( it2 .racticeH #ouB%% a..%# enoug2 .ressure :it2 t2e scre:dri/er t2at t2e .ins :i%% a%ign .ro.er%# Mt2e#B%% catc2 on t2e c#%inder some:2ere "et:een t2e to. and "ottom of t2eir norma% tra/e%NH and once t2e#Bre a%% %ined u.H additiona% .ressure on t2e scre:dri/er :i%% t2en o.en t2e %oc,( &2isH in con;unction :it2 M3N can "e /er# effecti/e( &2is :or,s "etter :it2 o%der or s%o..i%# mac2ined %oc,s t2at 2a/e a fair amount of .%a# in t2e c#%inder( E/en o%der ?ua%it# %oc,s can "e .ic,ed in t2is mannerH if t2eir c#%inders 2a/e "een :orn enoug2 to gi/e enoug2 .%a# to a%%o: .ins to catc2 re%ia"%#( E/en :it2 a :e%% :orn ?ua%it# %oc,H t2oug2H it genera%%# ta,es a K%otK of .atience( 6( Custodia% ser/ices often o.en u. e/er#t2ing in sig2t and t2en ta,e "rea,s( )a,e t2e most of #our o..ortunities( '0( No matter :2at #ouBre doingH %oo, %i,e #ou "e%ong t2ere( Not2ing ma,es an#one more sus.icious t2an someone s,u%,ing a"outH o"/ious%# tr#ing to %oo, incons.icuous( If t2ere are se/era% of #ouH 2a/e some innocuous and norma% seeming :arning met2od MEHe#H dumm#L 2at time is it9EN so t2at t2e# can get an#t2ing sus.icious .ut a:a#( 8onBt tra/e% in %arge grou.s at +A)( Remem"erH more t2an one car t2ief 2as managed to en%ist a co.Bs aid in "rea,ing into a car( Remem"er t2is( Securit# .eo.%e usua%%# K%i,eK to 2e%. .eo.%e( 8onBt ma,e t2em sus.icious or anno# t2em( If #ou do run into securit# .eo.%eH tr# to ma,e sure t2at t2ere :onBt "e an# t2eft or "rea,<ins re.orted t2ere t2e ne-t da#((( ''( Consider t2e .ossi"i%ities of master ,e#s( OftenH e/er# %oc, in a "ui%ding or de.artment :i%% 2a/e a common master M"ui%ding entrance ,e#s are a common e-ce.tionN( &a,e a.art some %oc,s from different .%aces t2at s2ou%d 2a/e common mastersH measure t2e different .in %engt2s in eac2H and find %engt2s in common( E-.eriment( &2en get into t2ose .%aces #ouBre Krea%%#K curious a"out( '2( Contro% ,e#s are funH too( &2ese ,e#s a%%o: t2e user to remo/e t2e %oc,Bs coreH and are genera%%# masters( MA .air of need%e nose .%iers or simi%ar too% can t2en "e used to o.en t2e %oc,H if desired(N S$IPPINA A $OCK &2e "est materia% :eB/e found for s%i.s so far is soft s2eet co..er( It is ?uite f%e-i"%eH so it can "e :or,ed into ;am"s easi%#H and can "e .re<"ent as needed( In t2e .%ane of t2e s2eetH 2o:e/erH it is fair%# strongH and .u%%s nice%#( Of courseH if t2e#Bre f%e-i"%e enoug2H credit cardsH student IdsH etc(H :or, ;ust fine on %oc,s t2at 2a/e "een made s%i..a"%e if t2e door ;am" is :ide enoug2( onderfu%%# su"t%eH ?uic,H and de%ig2tfu%%# effecti/e( 8onBt %ea/e 2ome :it2out one( MI%%( C'N &2e s2eet s2ou%d t2en "e fo%ded to .roduce an $H DH or > s2a.ed de/ice t2at %oo,s %i,e t2is5 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS @SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSU UU UU $<s2a.ed UU UU USU MI%%( C2N SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS @ SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSU UU U U D<s2a.ed UU U USSSSSSSS TSSSSSSSSU MI%%( C+N SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS @ SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSU UU UU U U ><s2a.ed UU U USSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS

TSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSU e 2asten to add 2ere t2at man# or most co%%eges and uni/ersities 2a/e /er# strict .o%icies a"out unaut2ori=ed .ossession of ,e#s( At mostH it is at %east grounds for e-.u%sionH e/en :it2out fi%ing crimina% c2arges( 8onBt get caug2t :it2 ,e#sLLL &2e 2omemade ones are .articu%ar%# o"/iousH as t2e# donBt 2a/e t2e usua% stam.s and mar,s t2at t2e %oc,smit2s .ut on to name and num"er t2e ,e#s(J e s2ou%d a%so .oint out t2at if #ou ma,e a nuisance of #ourse%fH t2ere are /arious nast# t2ings t2at can "e done to catc2 #ou and@or s%o: #ou do:n( *or instanceH "# .utting s.ecia% .in mec2anisms inH %oc,s can "e made to tra. an# ,e# used to o.en t2em( If #ou %ose one t2is :a#H :2at can I sa#9 At %east donBt %ea/e finger.rints on it( Or ma,e sure t2e#Bre someone e%seBs( &oo muc2 misc2ief can a%so tem.t t2e .o:ers t2at "e to re,e#(

'43(C2emica% E?ui/a%ent $ist II

"# E-odus

An#one can get man# c2emica%s from 2ard:are storesH su.ermar,etsH and drug stores to get t2e materia%s to ma,e e-.%osi/es or ot2er dangerous com.ounds( A :ou%d<"e terrorist :ou%d mere%# need a station :agon and some mone# to ac?uire man# of t2e c2emica%s named 2ere( C2emica% >sed In A/ai%a"%e at A%co2o%H Et2#% A%co2o%ic Be/erages $i?uor Stores So%/ents5 61O min for "ot2 Hard:are Stores Ammonia C$EAR House2o%d Ammonia Su.ermar,ets or 3<E%e/en Ammonium Nirate Instant<Co%d Pa,s 8rug Stores *erti%i=ers )edica% Su..%# Stores Nitrous O-ide Pressuri=ing 2i. Cream Part# Su..%# Stores Po..ers M%i,e CO7 ctgs(N Head S2o.s )agnesium *irestarters Sur.%us or Cam.ing Stores $ecit2in Vitamins P2armacies or 8rug Stores )inera% Oi% Coo,ingH $a-ati/e Su.ermar,et or 8rug Stores )ercur# )ercur# &2ermometers Su.ermar,ets Hard:are Stores Su%furic Acid >nc2arged Car Batteries Automoti/e Stores A%#cerine P2armacies or 8rug Stores Su%fur Aardening Aarden or Hard:are Store C2arcoa% C2arcoa% Ari%%s Su.ermar,ets Aardening Stores Sodium Nitrate *erti%i=er Aardening Stores Ce%%u%ose MCottonN *irst Aid 8rug Stores )edica% Su..%# Stores Strontium NitrateRoad *%ares Sur.%us or Auto Stores *ue% Oi% Kerosene Sto/es Sur.%us or Cam.ing Stores Bott%ed Aas Pro.ane Sto/es Sur.%us Cam.ing Stores Potassium Permanganate ater Purification Purification P%ants He-amine or )et2enamine He-amine Sto/es Sur.%us or Cam.ing Stores Nitric Acid K C%eaning Printing Printing S2o.s P%ates P2otogra.2# Stores Iodine W 8isinfectant MtintureN P2armac#H OSCO Sodium Perc2%orate So%ido- Pe%%ets Hard:are Stores Cutting &orc2es MI)P>REN K Nitric acid is /er# difficu%t to find no:ada#s( It is usua%%# sto%en "# "om" ma,ersH or made "# t2e .rocess descri"ed in a %ater section( A desired concentration for ma,ing e-.%osi/es a"out 30O( W &2e iodine so%d in drug stores is usua%%# not t2e .ure cr#sta%%ine form t2at is desired for .roducing ammonium triiodide cr#sta%s( &o o"tain t2e .ure formH it must usua%%# "e ac?uired "# a doctorBs .rescri.tionH "ut t2is can "e e-.ensi/e( Once againH t2eft is t2e means t2at terrorists resu%t to(

'44(Nitrog%#cerin II

"# E-odus

Nitrog%#cerin is one of t2e most sensiti/e e-.%osi/esH if it is not t2e most sensiti/e( A%t2oug2 it is .ossi"%e to ma,e it safe%#H it is difficu%t( )an# a #oung anarc2ist 2as "een ,i%%ed or serious%# in;ured :2i%e tr#ing to ma,e t2e stuff( 2en No"e%Bs factories ma,e itH man# .eo.%e :ere ,i%%ed "# t2e a%%<to<fre?uent factor# e-.%osions( >sua%%#H as soon as it is madeH it is con/erted into a safer su"stanceH suc2 as d#namite( An idiot :2o attem.ts to ma,e nitrog%#cerin :ou%d use t2e fo%%o:ing .rocedure5 )A&ERIA$5 8isti%%ed ater &a"%e Sa%t Sodium Bicar"onate Concentrated Nitric Acid M'+ m$N Concentrated Su%furic Acid M+6 m$N A%#cerin EX>IP)EN&5 E#e<8ro..er '00 m$ Bea,er 200<+00 m$ Bea,ers M2N Ice Bat2 Container MA .%astic "uc,et ser/es :e%%N Centigrade &2ermometer B%ue $itmus Pa.er '( P%ace '10 m$ of disti%%ed :ater into one of t2e 200<+00 m$ "ea,ers( 2( In t2e ot2er 200<+00 m$ "ea,erH .%ace '10 m$ of disti%%ed :ater and a"out a s.oonfu% of sodium "icar"onateH and stir t2em unti% t2e sodium "icar"onate disso%/es( 8o not .ut so muc2 sodium "icar"onate in t2e :ater so t2at some remains undisso%/ed( +( Create an ice "at2 "# 2a%f fi%%ing t2e ice "at2 container :it2 iceH and adding ta"%e sa%t( &2is :i%% cause t2e ice to me%tH %o:ering t2e o/era%% tem.erature( 0( P%ace t2e '00 m$ "ea,er into t2e ice "at2H and .our t2e '+ m$ of concentrated nitric acid into t2e '00 m$ "ea,er( Be sure t2at t2e "ea,er :i%% not s.i%% into t2e ice "at2H and t2at t2e ice "at2 :i%% not o/erf%o: into t2e "ea,er :2en more materia%s are added to it( Be sure to 2a/e a %arge enoug2 ice "at2 container to add more ice( Bring t2e tem.erature of t2e acid do:n to a"out 20RC or %ess( 1( 2en t2e nitric acid is as co%d as stated a"o/eH s%o:%# and carefu%%# add t2e +6 m$ of concentrated su%furic acid to t2e nitric acid( )i- t2e t:o acids toget2erH and coo% t2e mi-ed acids to '0RC( It is a good idea to start anot2er ice "at2 to do t2is( !( it2 t2e e#edro..erH s%o:%# .ut t2e g%#cerin into t2e mi-ed acidsH one dro. at a time( Ho%d t2e t2ermometer a%ong t2e to. of t2e mi-ture :2ere t2e mi-ed acids and g%#cerin meet( 8O NO& A$$O &HE &E)PERA&>RE &O AE& ABOVE +0R CEN&IARA8E I* &HE &E)PERA&>RE RISES ABOVE &HIS &E)PERA&>REH A&CH O>& LL 3( &2e g%#cerin :i%% start to nitrate immediate%#H and t2e tem.erature :i%% immediate%# "egin to rise( Add g%#cerin unti% t2ere is a t2in %a#er of g%#cerin on to. of t2e mi-ed acids( It is a%:a#s safest to ma,e an# e-.%osi/e in sma%% ?uantities( 4( Stir t2e mi-ed acids and g%#cerin for t2e first ten minutes of nitrationH adding ice and sa%t to t2e ice "at2 to ,ee. t2e tem.erature of t2e so%ution in t2e '00 m$ "ea,er :e%% "e%o: +0RC( >sua%%#H t2e nitrog%#cerin :i%% form on t2e to. of t2e mi-ed acid so%utionH and t2e concentrated su%furic acid :i%% a"sor" t2e :ater .roduced "# t2e reaction( 6( 2en t2e reaction is o/erH and :2en t2e nitrog%#cerin is :e%% "e%o: +0RCH s%o:%# and carefu%%# .our t2e so%ution of nitrog%#cerin and mi-ed acid into t2e disti%%ed :ater in t2e "ea,er in ste. '( &2e nitrog%#cerin s2ou%d sett%e to t2e "ottom of t2e "ea,erH and t2e :ater<acid so%ution on to. can "e .oured off and dis.osed of( 8rain as muc2 of t2e acid< :ater so%ution as .ossi"%e :it2out distur"ing t2e nitrog%#cerin( '0( Carefu%%# remo/e t2e nitrog%#cerin :it2 a c%ean e#e<dro..erH and .%ace it into t2e "ea,er in ste. 2( &2e sodium "icar"onate so%ution :i%% e%iminate muc2 of t2e acidH :2ic2 :i%% ma,e t2e nitrog%#cerin more sta"%eH and %ess %i,e%# to e-.%ode for no reasonH :2ic2 it can do( &est t2e nitrog%#cerin :it2 t2e %itmus .a.er unti% t2e %itmus sta#s "%ue( Re.eat t2is ste. if necessar#H and use ne: sodium "icar"onate so%utions as in ste. 2( ''( 2en t2e nitrog%#cerin is as acid<free as .ossi"%eH store it in a c%ean container in a safe .%ace( &2e "est .%ace to store nitrog%#cerin is far a:a# from an#t2ing %i/ingH or from an#t2ing of an# /a%ue( Nitrog%#cerin can e-.%ode for no a..arent reasonH e/en if it is stored in a secure coo% .%ace(

'46(Ce%%u%ose Nitrate

"# E-odus

I used to ma,e nitroce%%u%oseH t2oug2( It :as not guncotton gradeH "ecause I didnBt 2a/e .etro%eum MH2SO0 :it2 disso%/ed SO+NP ne/ert2e%ess it :or,ed( At first I got m# H2SO0 from a %itt%e s2o. in do:nto:n P2i%ade%.2iaH :2ic2 so%d soda<acid fire e-tinguis2er refi%%s( Not on%# :as t2e acid concentratedH c2ea. and .%entifu%H it came :it2 enoug2 car"onate to c%ean u.( IBd add KNO+ and a %itt%e :ater MOKH IBd add t2e acid to t2e :ater < "ut t2ere :as so %itt%e :aterH :2at :as added to :2at made %itt%e difference( It s.attered concentrated H2SO0 eit2er :a#N( $ater onH :2en I cou%d .urc2ase t2e acidsH I "e%ie/e I used + .arts H2SO0 to ' .art HNO+( *or cottonH IBd use cotton :oo% or cotton c%ot2( Runa:a# nitration :as common.%aceH "ut it is usua%%# not so disastrous :it2 nitroce%%u%ose as it is :it2 nitrog%#cerin( *or some reasonH I tried :as2ing t2e cotton c%ot2 in a so%ution of %#eH and rinsing it :e%% in disti%%ed :ater( I %et t2e c%ot2 dr# and t2en nitrated it( M8id I read t2is some:2ere9N 2en t2at .roduct :as nitratedH I ne/er got a runa:a# reaction( B# t2e :a#H :ater ?uenc2ed t2e runa:a# reaction of ce%%u%ose( &2e .roduct :as :as2ed t2oroug2%# and a%%o:ed to dr#( It disso%/ed Mor turned into mus2N in acetone( It disso%/ed in a%co2o%@et2er( ARNINAS A%% usua% :arnings regarding strong acids a..%#( H2SO0 %i,es to s.atter( 2en it fa%%s on t2e s,inH it destro#s tissue < often .ainfu%%#( It disso%/es a%% manner of c%ot2ing( Nitric a%so destro#s s,inH turning it "rig2t #e%%o: in t2e .rocess( Nitric is an o-idant < it can start fires( Bot2 agents :i%% 2a..i%# "%ind #ou if #ou get t2em in #our e#es( Ot2er :arnings a%so a..%#( Not for t2e no/ice( Nitroce%%u%ose decom.oses /er# s%o:%# on storage if it isnBt sta"i%i=ed( &2e decom.osition is autocata%#=ingH and can resu%t in s.ontaneous e-.%osion if t2e materia% is ,e.t confined o/er time( &2e .rocess is muc2 faster if t2e materia% is not :as2ed :e%% enoug2( Nitroce%%u%ose .o:ders contain sta"i%i=ers suc2 as di.2en#% amine or et2#% centra%ite( 8O NO& A$$O &HESE &O CO)E IN&O CON&AC& I&H NI&RIC ACI8LLLL A sma%% amount of eit2er su"stance :i%% ca.ture t2e sma%% amounts of nitrogen o-ides t2at resu%t from decom.osition( &2e# t2erefore in2i"it t2e autocata%#sis( NC e/entua%%# :i%% decom.ose in an# case( AgainH t2is is in2erent%# dangerous and i%%ega% in certain areas( I got a:a# :it2 it( You ma# ,i%% #ourse%f and ot2ers if #ou tr# it( Commercia%%# .roduced Nitroce%%u%ose is sta"i%i=ed "#5 '( 2( +( S.inning it in a %arge centrifuge to remo/e t2e remaining acidH :2ic2 is rec#c%ed( Immersion in a %arge ?uantit# of fres2 :ater( Boi%ing it in acidu%ated :ater and :as2ing it t2oroug2%# :it2 fres2 :ater(

If t2e NC is to "e used as smo,e%ess .o:der it is "oi%ed in a soda so%utionH t2en rinsed in fres2 :ater( &2e .urer t2e acid used M%o:er :ater contentN t2e more com.%ete t2e nitration :i%% "eH and t2e more .o:erfu% t2e nitroce%%u%ose .roduced( &2ere are actua%%# t2ree forms of ce%%u%ose nitrateH on%# one of :2ic2 is usefu% for .#rotec2nic .ur.oses( &2e mononitrate and dinitrate are not e-.%osi/eH and are .roduced "# incom.%ete nitration( If nitration is a%%o:ed to .roceed to com.%ete t2e e-.%osi/e trinatrate is formed( MI%%( +(22(2N CH OH CH ONO U2 U2 2 U U C<<<<<O HNO C<<<<<O @H T + @H T <CH CH<O< <<] <CH CH<O< TH H@ H SO TH H@ C<<<<<C 2 0 C<<<<<C

U U OH OH CE$$>$OSE '60(Starter E-.%osi/es

U 2

U ONO ONO 2 CE$$>$OSE &RINI&RA&E "# E-odus

&2ere are near%# an infinite num"er of fue%<o-idi=er mi-tures t2at can "e .roduced "# a misguided indi/idua% in 2is o:n 2ome( Some are /er# effecti/e and dangerousH :2i%e ot2ers are safer and %ess effecti/e( A %ist of :or,ing fue%< o-idi=er mi-tures :i%% "e .resentedH "ut t2e e-act measurements of eac2 com.ound are de"ata"%e for ma-imum effecti/eness( A roug2 estimate :i%% "e gi/en of t2e .ercentages of eac2 fue% and o-idi=er5 O-idi=erO "# :eig2t Potassium C2%orate *ue% !3O O "# :eig2t Su%fur S.eed Notes

Potassium C2%orate 10O Sugar C2arcoa% '1O Potassium C2%orate 10O Su%fur )agnesium or 21O A%uminum 8ust 21O Potassium C2%orate !3O )agnesium ++O 4 >nsta"%e A%uminum 8ust ++O Sodium Nitrate !1O )agnesium 8ust +0O 9 >n.redicta"%e Su%fur 1O Potassium Permanganate !0O A%#cerin 00O 0 8e%a# Before Ignition de.ends u.on Arain Si=e Potassium Permanganate !3O Su%fur ++O 1 >nsta"%e Potassium Permanganate !0O Su%fur 20O 1 >nsta"%e )agnesium or 20O A%uminum 8ust 20O Potassium Permanganate 10O Sugar 10O + 9 Potassium Nitrate 31O C2arcoa% '1O 3 &2is is B%ac, Po:derL Su%fur '0O Potassium Nitrate !0O Po:dered Iron or 00O ' Burns Ver# Hot )agnesium 00O Potassium C2%orate 31O P2os.2orus Ses?uisu%fide 21O 4 >sed to ma,e stri,e<an#:2ere matc2es Ammonium Perc2%orate 30O A%uminum 8ust +0O ! So%id *ue% for S.ace S2utt%e Sma%% amount of Iron O-ide Potassium Perc2%orate !3O )agnesium or ++O '0 *%as2 Po:der MSodium Perc2%orateN A%uminum 8ust ++O Potassium Perc2%orate !0O )agnesium or 20O 4 A%ternate MSodium Perc2%orateN A%uminum 8ust 20O *%as2 Po:der Su%fur 20O Barium Nitrate +0O A%uminum 8ust +0O 6 A%ternate Potassium Perc2%orate +0O *%as2 Po:der Barium Pero-ide 60O )agnesium 8ust 1O '0 A%ternate A%uminum 8ust 1O *%as2 Po:der Potassium Perc2%orate 10O Su%fur 21O 4 S%ig2t%# >nsta"%e )agnesium or 21O A%uminum 8ust 21O Potassium C2%orate !3O Red P2os.2orus 23O 3 Ver# >nsta"%e Im.act Sensiti/e Ca%cium Car"onate +O Su%fur +O Potassium Permanganate 10O .o:dered sugar 21O 3 >nsta"%e A%uminum or 21O Ignites if it gets :etL )agnesium 8ust 21O Potassium C2%orate 31O C2arcoa% 8ust '1O ! >nsta"%e Su%fur '0O

++O 1 *riction or Im.act Sensiti/e G >nsta"%e +1O 1 *air%# S%o: Burning >nsta"%e 21O 4 E-treme%# >nsta"%eL

ARNINA5 PO&ASSI>) PER)ANAANA&E IANI&ES SPON&ANEO>S$Y

I&H A$YCERINLLL

NO&E5 )i-tures t2at uses su"stitutions of sodium .erc2%orate for .otassium .erc2%orate "ecome moisture<a"sor"ent and %ess sta"%e( &2e 2ig2er t2e s.eed num"erH t2e faster t2e fue%<o-idi=er mi-ture "urns A*&ER ignition( A%soH as a ru%eH t2e finer t2e .o:derH t2e faster t2e rate of "urning( As one can easi%# seeH t2ere is a :ide /ariet# of fue%<o-idi=er mi-tures t2at can "e made at 2ome( B# a%tering t2e amounts of fue% and o-idi=erMsNH different "urn rates can "e ac2ie/edH "ut t2is a%so can c2ange t2e sensiti/it# of t2e mi-ture( '6'(*%as2 Po:der B# 8r( &ie%

Here are a fe: "asic .recautions to ta,e if #ouBre cra=# enoug2 to .roduce #our o:n f%as2 .o:der5 '( 2( +( 0( 1( Arind t2e o-idi=er MKNO+H KC%O+H K)nO0H KC%O0 etc(N se.arate%# in a c%ean /esse%( NEVER grind or sift t2e mi-ed com.osition( )i- t2e com.osition on a %arge .a.er s2eetH "# ro%%ing t2e com.osition "ac, and fort2( 8o not store f%as2 com.ositionsH es.ecia%%# an# containing )g( )a,e /er# sma%% ?uantities at firstH so #ou can a..reciate t2e .o:er of suc2 mi-tures( M"# :eig2tN

KNO+ 10O )g 10O

It is /er# im.ortant to 2a/e t2e KNO+ /er# dr#H if e/o%ution of ammonia is o"ser/ed t2en t2e KNO+ 2as :ater in it( Ver# .ure and dr# KNO+ is needed( KC%O+ :it2 )g or A% meta% .o:ders :or,s /er# :e%%( )an# 2andsH faces and %i/es 2a/e "een %ost :it2 suc2 com.ositions( K)nO0 :it2 )g or A% is a%so an e-treme%# .o:erfu% f%as2 com.osition( KC%O0 :it2 A% is genera%%# found in commercia% fire:or,sH t2is does not mean t2at it is safeH it is a %itt%e safer t2an KC%O+ a"o/e( K7Cr7O3 can a%so "e used as an o-idi=er for f%as2 .o:der( &2e finer t2e o-idi=er and t2e finer t2e meta% .o:der t2e more .o:erfu% t2e e-.%osi/e( &2is of course :i%% a%so increase t2e sensiti/it# of t2e f%as2 .o:der( *or a ?uic, f%as2 sma%% ?uantities can "e "urnt in t2e o.en( $arger ?uantities M10g or moreN ignited in t2e o.en can detonateH t2e# do not need a container to do so( NO&E5 *%as2 .o:der in an# container :i%% detonate( Ba%anced e?uations of some o-idi=er@meta% reactions( On%# ma;or .roducts are considered( E-cess meta% .o:ders are genera%%# used( &2is e-cess "urns :it2 atmos.2eric o-#gen( 0 KNO+ W '0 )g <<] 2 K7O W 2 N7 W '0 )gO W Energ# KC%O+ W 2 A% <<] KC% W A%7O+ W Energ# + KC%O0 W 4 A% <<] + KC% W 0 A%7O+ W Energ# ! K)nO0 W '0 A% <<] + K7O W 3 A%7O+ W ! )n W Energ# )a,e B%ac, Po:der first if #ou 2a/e ne/er :or,ed :it2 .#rotec2nic materia%sH t2en t2in, a"out t2is stuff( 8r( Van &ie% < P2(8( C2emistr# Potassium .erc2%orate is a %ot safer t2an sodium@.otassium c2%orate( '62(&2e E-.%osi/e Pen "# B%ue )a-

HereBs a AREA& %itt%e tric, to .%a# on #our "est fiend Mno t2atBs not a t#.oN at sc2oo%H or ma#"e as a .ractica% ;o,e on a friendL )ateria%s Needed5 '( One Ba%% Point EC%ic,E .en 2( Aun Po:der +( 4 or '0 matc2 2eads 0( ' )atc2 stic,

1(

a s2eet of sand .a.er M' YE F 2EN

8irections5 '( >nscre: .en and remo/e a%% .arts "ut %ea/e t2e "utton in t2e to.( 2( Stic, t2e matc2 stic, in t2e .art of t2e .en c%ic,er :2ere t2e ot2er %itt%e .arts and t2e in, fi%% :as( +( Ro%% sand .a.er u. and .ut around t2e matc2 stic, t2at is in t2e c%ic,er( 0( Put t2e remaining )atc2 Heads inside t2e .enH ma,e sure t2at t2e# are on t2e inside on t2e sand .a.er( 1( Put a sma%% .iece of .a.er or somet2ing in t2e ot2er end of t2e .en :2ere t2e "a%% .oint comes out( !( *i%% t2e end :it2 t2e .iece of .a.er in it :it2 gun .o:der( &2e .a.er is to ,ee. t2e .o:der from s.i%%ing( &2e *inis2ed .en s2ou%d %oo, %i,e t2is5 Sma%% Pa.er C%og Aun Po:der )atc2es G Sand.a.er T U U T U U T SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSUSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSUSSSSSSSS [SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSUSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSU^^^ '6+(Re/ised Pi.e Bom"s "# E-odus

*irstH one f%attens one end of a co..er or a%uminum .i.e carefu%%#H ma,ing sure not to tear or ri. t2e .i.ing( &2enH t2e f%at end of t2e .i.e s2ou%d "e fo%ded o/er at %east onceH if t2is does not ri. t2e .i.e( A fuse 2o%e s2ou%d "e dri%%ed in t2e .i.e near t2e no: c%osed endH and t2e fuse s2ou%d "e inserted( Ne-tH t2e "om"<"ui%der :ou%d .artia%%# fi%% t2e casing :it2 a %o: order e-.%osi/eH and .ac, it :it2 a %arge :ad of tissue .a.er( He :ou%d t2en f%atten and fo%d t2e ot2er end of t2e .i.e :it2 a .air of .%iers( If 2e :as not too dum"H 2e :ou%d do t2is s%o:%#H since t2e .rocess of fo%ding and "ending meta% gi/es off 2eatH :2ic2 cou%d set off t2e e-.%osi/e( A diagram is .resented "e%o:5 MI%%( C'N W<<<<<<<W W<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<Wm m m o m m W<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<Wm W<<<<<<<W m m

*ig( ' < Pi.e :it2 one end f%attened and fuse 2o%e dri%%ed( I&o. /ie:J MI%%( C2N W<<<<<W W<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<W m m m m m m om m W<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<W m m W<<<<<W *ig( 2 < Pi.e :it2 one end f%attened and fo%ded u.( I&o. /ie:J MI%%( C+N W<<<<<<<<<<< *use Ho%e m W<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<o<<<<W W<<<<W m WW W<<W m m W<<<<W m m W<<<<<<W m WW W<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<W *ig( + < Pi.e :it2 f%attened and fo%ded end( ISide /ie:J

'60(SA*E&Y &IPS << HO

NO& &O AE& KI$$E8

"# E-odus

An Eo:n goa%E is t2e deat2 of a .erson on #our side from one of #our o:n de/ices( It is o"/ious t2at t2ese s2ou%d "e a/oided at a%% costs( 2i%e no safet# de/ice is '00O re%ia"%eH it is usua%%# "etter to err on t2e side of caution( BASIC SA*E&Y R>$ES '( 8ONB& S)OKEL M8onBt %aug2 < an errant cigarette :i.ed out t2e eat2ermenN 2( ARIN8 A$$ INARE8IEN&S SEPARA&E$Y( ItBs sur.rising 2o: friction sensiti/e some su..osed%# EsafeE e-.%osi/es rea%%# are( +( A$$O for a 20O margin of error < Dust "ecause t2e AVERAAE "urning rate of a fuse is +0 secs@footH donBt de.end on t2e 1 inc2es stic,ing out of #our .i.e "om" to ta,e e-act%# 2Y minutes( 0( OVERES&I)A&E &HE RANAE O* YO>R SHRAPNE$( &2e ca. from a .i.e "om" can often tra/e% a "%oc, or more at 2ig2 /e%ocities "efore coming to rest < If #ou 2a/e to sta# near"#H remem"er t2at if #ou can see itH it can ,i%% #ou( 1( 2en mi-ing sensiti/e com.ounds Msuc2 as f%as2 .o:derN a/oid a%% sources of static e%ectricit#( )i- t2e ingredients "# t2e met2od "e%o:5 HO &O )IF INARE8IEN&S

&2e "est :a# to mi- t:o dr# c2emica%s to form an e-.%osi/e is to do as t2e sma%%<sca%e fire:or,s manufacturerBs do5 Ingredients5 ' %arge s2eet of smoot2 .a.er Mfor e-am.%e a .age from a ne:s.a.er t2at does not use sta.%esN &2e dr# c2emica%s needed for t2e desired com.ound( '( )easure out t2e a..ro.riate amounts of t2e t:o c2emica%sH and .our t2em in t:o sma%% 2ea.s near o..osite corners of t2e s2eet( 2( Pic, u. t2e s2eet "# t2e t:o corners near t2e .o:dersH a%%o:ing t2e .o:ders to ro%% to:ards t2e midd%e of t2e s2eet( +( B# raising one corner and t2en t2e ot2erH ro%% t2e .o:ders "ac, and fort2 in t2e midd%e of t2e o.en s2eetH ta,ing care not to %et t2e mi-ture s.i%% from eit2er of t2e %oose ends( 0( Pour t2e .o:der off from t2e midd%e of t2e s2eetH and use immediate%#( If it must "e stored use airtig2t containers M+1mm fi%m canisters :or, nice%#N and store a:a# from .eo.%eH 2ousesH and /a%ua"%e items( '61(Ammonium &riIodide Cr#sta%s "# E-odus

Ammonium triiodide cr#sta%s are fou%<sme%%ing .ur.%e co%ored cr#sta%s t2at decom.ose under t2e s%ig2test amount of 2eatH frictionH or s2oc,H if t2e# are made :it2 t2e .urest ammonia Mammonium 2#dro-ideN and iodine( Suc2 cr#sta%s are said to detonate :2en a f%# %ands on t2emH or :2en an ant :a%,s across t2em( House2o%d ammoniaH 2o:e/erH 2as enoug2 im.uritiesH suc2 as soa.s and a"rasi/e agentsH so t2at t2e cr#sta%s :i%% detonate :2en t2ro:nH crus2edH or 2eated( AmmoniaH :2en "oug2t in stores comes in a /ariet# of forms( &2e .ine and c%oud# ammonias s2ou%d not "e "oug2tP on%# t2e c%ear ammonia s2ou%d "e used to ma,e ammonium triiodide cr#sta%s( >.on detonationH a %oud re.ort is 2eardH and a c%oud of .ur.%e iodine gas a..ears a"out t2e detonation site( 2ate/er t2e unfortunate surface t2at t2e cr#sta% :as detonated u.on :i%% usua%%# "e ruinedH as some of t2e iodine in t2e cr#sta% is t2ro:n a"out in a so%id formH and iodine is corrosi/e( It %ea/es nast#H ug%#H .ermanent "ro:nis2<.ur.%e stains on :2ate/er it contacts( Iodine gas is a%so "ad ne:sH since it can damage %ungsH and it sett%es to t2e ground and stains t2ings t2ere a%so( &ouc2ing iodine %ea/es "ro:n stains on t2e s,in t2at %ast for a"out a :ee,H un%ess t2e# are immediate%# and /igorous%# :as2ed off( 2i%e suc2 a com.ound :ou%d 2a/e %itt%e use to a serious terroristH a /anda% cou%d uti%i=e t2em in damaging .ro.ert#( OrH a terrorist cou%d t2ro: se/era% of t2em into a cro:d as a distractionH an action :2ic2 :ou%d .ossi"%# in;ure a fe: .eo.%eH "ut frig2ten a%most an#oneH since a sma%% cr#sta% t2at ma# not "e seen :2en t2ro:n .roduces a rat2er %oud e-.%osion( Ammonium triiodide cr#sta%s cou%d "e .roduced in t2e fo%%o:ing manner5 )ateria%s5 Iodine cr#sta%s C%ear ammonia Mammonium 2#dro-ideH for t2e suicida%N E?ui.ment5 *unne% and fi%ter .a.er Pa.er to:e%s &:o t2ro:<a:a# g%ass ;ars

'( P%ace a"out t:o teas.oons of iodine into one of t2e g%ass ;ars( &2e ;ars must "ot2 "e t2ro: a:a# "ecause t2e# :i%% ne/er "e c%ean again( 2( Add enoug2 ammonia to com.%ete%# co/er t2e iodine( +( P%ace t2e funne% into t2e ot2er ;arH and .ut t2e fi%ter .a.er in t2e funne%( &2e tec2ni?ue for .utting fi%ter .a.er in a funne% is taug2t in e/er# "asic c2emistr# %a" c%ass5 fo%d t2e circu%ar .a.er in 2a%fH so t2at a semi<circ%e is formed( &2enH fo%d it in 2a%f again to form a triang%e :it2 one cur/ed side( Pu%% one t2ic,ness of .a.er out to form a coneH and .%ace t2e cone into t2e funne%( 0( After a%%o:ing t2e iodine to soa, in t2e ammonia for a :2i%eH .our t2e so%ution into t2e .a.er in t2e funne% t2roug2 t2e fi%ter .a.er( 1( 2i%e t2e so%ution is "eing fi%teredH .ut more ammonia into t2e first ;ar to :as2 an# remaining cr#sta%s into t2e funne% as soon as it drains( !( Co%%ect a%% t2e .ur.%is2 cr#sta%s :it2out touc2ing t2e "ro:n fi%ter .a.erH and .%ace t2em on t2e .a.er to:e%s to dr# for a"out an 2our( )a,e sure t2at t2e# are not too c%ose to an# %ig2ts or ot2er sources of 2eatH as t2e# cou%d :e%% detonate( 2i%e t2e# are sti%% :etH di/ide t2e :et materia% into eig2t .ieces of a"out t2e same si=e( 3( After t2e# dr#H gent%# .%ace t2e cr#sta%s onto a one s?uare inc2 .iece of duct ta.e( Co/er it :it2 a simi%ar .ieceH and gent%# .ress t2e duct ta.e toget2er around t2e cr#sta%H ma,ing sure not to .ress t2e cr#sta% itse%f( *ina%%#H cut a:a# most of t2e e-cess duct ta.e :it2 a .air of scissorsH and store t2e cr#sta%s in a coo% dr# safe .%ace( &2e# 2a/e a s2e%f %ife of a"out a :ee,H and t2e# s2ou%d "e stored in indi/idua% containers t2at can "e t2ro:n a:a#H since t2e# 2a/e a tendenc# to s%o:%# decom.oseH a .rocess :2ic2 gi/es off iodine /a.orsH :2ic2 :i%% stain :2ate/er t2e# sett%e on( One .ossi"%e :a# to increase t2eir s2e%f %ife is to store t2em in airtig2t containers( &o use t2emH sim.%# t2ro: t2em against an# surface or .%ace t2em :2ere t2e# :i%% "e ste..ed on or crus2ed( '6!(Su%furic Acid G Amm( Nitrate III "# E-odus

Su%furic acid is far too difficu%t to ma,e outside of a %a"orator# or industria% .%ant( Ho:e/erH it is readi%# a/ai%a"%e in an unc2arged car "atter#( A .erson :is2ing to ma,e su%furic acid :ou%d sim.%# remo/e t2e to. of a car "atter# and .our t2e acid into a g%ass container( &2ere :ou%d .ro"a"%# "e .ieces of %ead from t2e "atter# in t2e acid :2ic2 :ou%d 2a/e to "e remo/edH eit2er "# "oi%ing or fi%tration( &2e concentration of t2e su%furic acid can a%so "e increased "# "oi%ing itP /er# .ure su%furic acid .ours s%ig2t%# faster t2an c%ean motor oi%( A))ONI>) NI&RA&E Ammonium nitrate is a /er# .o:erfu% "ut insensiti/e 2ig2<order e-.%osi/e( It cou%d "e made /er# easi%# "# .ouring nitric acid into a %arge f%as, in an ice "at2( &2enH "# sim.%# .ouring 2ouse2o%d ammonia into t2e f%as, and running a:a#H ammonium nitrate :ou%d "e formed( After t2e materia%s 2a/e sto..ed reactingH one :ou%d sim.%# 2a/e to %ea/e t2e so%ution in a :arm .%ace unti% a%% of t2e :ater and an# unneutra%i=ed ammonia or acid 2a/e e/a.orated( &2ere :ou%d "e a fine .o:der formedH :2ic2 :ou%d "e ammonium nitrate( It must "e ,e.t in an airtig2t containerH "ecause of its tendenc# to .ic, u. :ater from t2e air( &2e cr#sta%s formed in t2e a"o/e .rocess :ou%d 2a/e to "e 2eated VERY gent%# to dri/e off t2e remaining :ater( '63(B%ac, Po:der III "# E-odus

*irst made "# t2e C2inese for use in fire:or,sH "%ac, .o:der :as first used in :ea.ons and e-.%osi/es in t2e '2t2 centur#( It is /er# sim.%e to ma,eH "ut it is not /er# .o:erfu% or safe( On%# a"out 10O of "%ac, .o:der is con/erted to 2ot gasses :2en it is "urnedP t2e ot2er 2a%f is most%# /er# fine "urned .artic%es( B%ac, .o:der 2as one ma;or .ro"%em((( it can "e ignited "# static e%ectricit#( &2is is /er# "adH and it means t2at t2e materia% must "e made :it2 :ooden or c%a# too%s( An#:a#H a misguided indi/idua% cou%d manufacture "%ac, .o:der at 2ome :it2 t2e fo%%o:ing .rocedure5 )A&ERIA$S5 Potassium Nitrate M31 gN <or< Sodium Nitrate M31 gN Su%fur M'0 gN C2arcoa% M'1 gN 8isti%%ed ater EX>IP)EN&5 C%a# grinding "o:% and c%a# grinder <or< :ooden sa%ad "o:% and :ooden s.oon P%astic Bags M+N +00<100 m$ Bea,er M'N Coffee Pot or Heat Source

'( P%ace a sma%% amount of t2e .otassium or sodium nitrate in t2e grinding "o:% and grind it to a /er# fine .o:der( 8o t2is to a%% of t2e .otassium or sodium nitrateH and store t2e ground .o:der in one of t2e .%astic "ags( 2( 8o t2e same t2ing to t2e su%fur and c2arcoa%H storing eac2 c2emica% in a se.arate .%astic "ag( +( P%ace a%% of t2e fine%# ground .otassium or sodium nitrate in t2e "ea,erH and add ;ust enoug2 "oi%ing :ater to t2e c2emica% to get it a%% :et( 0( Add t2e contents of t2e ot2er .%astic "ags to t2e :et .otassium or sodium nitrateH and mi- t2em :e%% for se/era% minutes( 8o t2is unti% t2ere is no more /isi"%e su%fur or c2arcoa%H or unti% t2e mi-ture is uni/ersa%%# "%ac,( 1( On a :arm sunn# da#H .ut t2e "ea,er outside in t2e direct sun%ig2t( Sun%ig2t is rea%%# t2e "est :a# to dr# "%ac, .o:derH since it is ne/er too 2otH "ut it is 2ot enoug2 to e/a.orate t2e :ater( !( Scra.e t2e "%ac, .o:der out of t2e "ea,erH and store it in a safe container( P%astic is rea%%# t2e safest containerH fo%%o:ed "# .a.er( Ne/er store "%ac, .o:der in a .%astic "agH since .%astic "ags are .rone to generate static e%ectricit#( '64(NitroCe%%u%ose "# E-odus

Nitroce%%u%ose is usua%%# ca%%ed Egun.o:derE or EguncottonE( It is more sta"%e t2an "%ac, .o:derH and it .roduces a muc2 greater /o%ume of 2ot gas( It a%so "urns muc2 faster t2an "%ac, .o:der :2en it is in a confined s.ace( *ina%%#H nitroce%%u%ose is fair%# eas# to ma,eH as out%ined "# t2e fo%%o:ing .rocedure5 )A&ERIA$S5 Cotton MCe%%u%oseN Concentrated Nitric Acid Concentrated Su%furic Acid 8isti%%ed ater EX>IP)EN&5 &:o M2N 200<+00 m$ Bea,ers *unne% and *i%ter Pa.er B%ue $itmus Pa.er '( 2( +( 0( 1( Pour '0 cc of concentrated su%furic acid into t2e "ea,er( Add to t2is '0 cc of concentrated nitric acid( Immediate%# add 0Y gm of cottonH and a%%o: it to soa, for e-act%# + minutes( Remo/e t2e nitrocottonH and transfer it to a "ea,er of disti%%ed :ater to :as2 it in( A%%o: t2e materia% to dr#H and t2en re<:as2 it( After t2e cotton is neutra% :2en tested :it2 %itmus .a.erH it is read# to "e dried and stored( "# E-odus

'66(R8F II

R8FH a%so ca%%ed C#c%oniteH or com.osition C<' M:2en mi-ed :it2 .%asticisersN is one of t2e most /a%ua"%e of a%% mi%itar# e-.%osi/es( &2is is "ecause it 2as more t2an '10O of t2e .o:er of &N&H and is muc2 easier to detonate( It s2ou%d not "e used a%oneH since it can "e set off "# a not<too se/ere s2oc,( It is %ess sensiti/e t2an )ercur# *u%minate or Nitrog%#cerinH "ut it is sti%% too sensiti/e to "e used a%one( NO 2 U N @T R8F )O$EC>$E @ T HC HC @2 2 @ U ON N<<NO 2T @ 2 T @ T @ CH 2 R8F can "e made "# t2e sur.rising%# sim.%e met2od out%ined 2ereafter( It is muc2 easier to ma,e in t2e 2ome t2an a%% ot2er 2ig2 e-.%osi/esH :it2 t2e .ossi"%e e-ce.tion of Ammonium Nitrate(

)A&ERIA$S5 He-amine <or< )et2enamine *ue% &a"%ets M10 gN Concentrated Nitric Acid M110 m$N Ammonium Nitrate 8isti%%ed ater &a"%e Sa%t Ice EX>IP)EN&5 100 m$ Bea,er A%ass Stirring Rod *unne% and *i%ter Pa.er Ice Bat2 Container MP%astic Buc,etN Centigrade &2ermometer B%ue $itmus Pa.er '( P%ace t2e "ea,er in t2e ice "at2H Msee ste.s +<0N and carefu%%# .our 110 m$ of concentrated Nitric Acid into t2e "ea,er( 2( 2en t2e acid 2as coo%ed to "e%o: 20RCH add sma%% amounts of t2e crus2ed fue% ta"%ets to t2e "ea,er( &2e tem.erature :i%% riseH and it must "e ,e.t "e%o: +0RCH or dire conse?uences cou%d resu%t( Stir t2e mi-ture( +( 8ro. t2e tem.erature "e%o: 0RCH eit2er "# adding more ice and sa%t to t2e o%d ice "at2H or "# creating a ne: ice "at2( Ammonium Nitrate cou%d "e added to t2e o%d ice "at2H since it "ecomes co%d :2en it is .ut in :ater( Continue stirring t2e mi-tureH ,ee.ing t2e tem.erature "e%o: 0RC for at %east t:ent# minutes( 0( Pour t2e mi-ture into a %iter of crus2ed ice( S2a,e and stir t2e mi-tureH and a%%o: it to me%t( Once it 2as me%tedH fi%ter out t2e cr#sta%sH and dis.ose of t2e corrosi/e %i?uid( 1( P%ace t2e cr#sta%s into one 2a%f a %iter of "oi%ing disti%%ed :ater( *i%ter t2e cr#sta%sH and test t2em :it2 t2e "%ue %itmus .a.er( Re.eat ste.s 0 and 1 unti% t2e %itmus .a.er remains "%ue( &2is :i%% ma,e t2e cr#sta%s more sta"%e and safe( !( Store t2e cr#sta%s :et unti% read# for use( A%%o: t2em to dr# com.%ete%# using t2em( R8F is not sta"%e enoug2 to use a%one as an e-.%osi/e( 3( Com.osition C<' can "e made "# mi-ing 44(+O R8F M"# :eig2tN :it2 ''('O minera% oi%H and 0(!O %ecit2in( Kneed t2ese materia% toget2er in a .%astic "ag( &2is is one :a# to desensiti=e t2e e-.%osi/e( 4( H)F is a mi-ture of &N& and R8FP t2e ratio is 10@10H "# :eig2t( It is not as sensiti/eH and is a%most as .o:erfu% as straig2t R8F( 6( B# adding ammonium nitrate to t2e cr#sta%s of R8F after ste. 1H it s2ou%d "e .ossi"%e to desensiti=e t2e R8F and increase its .o:erH since ammonium nitrate is /er# insensiti/e and .o:erfu%( Sodium or .otassium nitrate cou%d a%so "e addedP a sma%% ?uantit# is sufficient to sta"i%i=e t2e R8F( '0( R8F detonates at a rate of 4110 meters@second :2en it is com.ressed to a densit# of 'Y1 g@cu"ic cm( 200(B%ac, Aate BBS mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm mmmmm mmmmm mmmm nobiK Aptq nnr mmmm mmmm mmmm <<<< stue ' mmmm mmmm mmmm mmmm mmmm mmmm mmmm mmmmm mmmmm mmmmmm mmmmmm m m mjodiut +(60r mmmmm mmmmm bivdSviq djrtw W<<<W mmmmmmmm iHhfr 7 mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm mmmmmmmmmm mmmm mmmmmmmmmm mmmmmm mmmmmm mmmmmm mm mmmmmm mm mmmmmmmm 'K M20LN<YO><S>CK mmmmmmmm E%i&e )aI$ 2K M20LN<REA$<BA8 mmmmmmmmmm <^M NO $EECHES N^< "# E-odus

mmmmmmmmmm *$H PAH NYH CA 2 RinAdo N 6!00Bs mmmmmmmmmmmm CoNNe-ioNs ' $ocA% 13000 Lc mmmmmmmmmmmm <0W 8aY arE\ mmhxvdSkoyr2mm S#so. < E-odus 20'(AN*OS "# 8ean S(

AN*O is an acron#m for Ammonium Nitrate < *ue% Oi% So%ution( An AN*O so%/es t2e on%# ot2er ma;or .ro"%em :it2 ammonium nitrate5 its tendenc# to .ic, u. :ater /a.or from t2e air( &2is resu%ts in t2e e-.%osi/e fai%ing to detonate :2en suc2 an attem.t is made( &2is is rectified "# mi-ing 60O M"# :eig2tN ammonium nitrate :it2 !O fue% oi%H or ,erosene( &2e ,erosene ,ee.s t2e ammonium nitrate from a"sor"ing moisture from t2e air( An AN*O a%so re?uires a %arge s2oc,:a/e to set it off( A"out AN*O $ate%# t2ere :as "een a %ot said a"out /arious AN*O mi-tures( &2ese are mi-tures of Ammonium Nitrate :it2 *ue% Oi%( &2is forms a reasona"%# .o:erfu% commercia% e-.%osi/eH :it2 its .rimar# "enefit "eing t2e fact t2at it is c2ea.( Bu%, AN*O s2ou%d run some:2ere around 6<'2 cents t2e .ound( &2is is dirt c2ea. com.ared to 00O nitro ge% d#namites at ' to 2 do%%ars t2e .ound( &o ,ee. t2e cost do:nH it is fre?uent%# mi-ed at t2e "ore2o%e "# a "u%, truc,H :2ic2 2as a .neumatic de%i/er# 2o..er of AN .ri%%s Mt2atBs .e%%ets to most of t2e :or%dN and a tan, of fue% oi%( It is strong%# recommended t2at a d#e of some sortH .refera"%# red "e added to t2e fue% oi% to ma,e it easier to distinguis2 treated AN e-.%osi/e from untreated o-idi=er( AN*O is not :it2out its .ro"%ems( &o "egin :it2H it is not t2at sensiti/e to detonation( Num"er eig2t ca.s are not re%ia"%e :2en used :it2 AN*O( Booster c2arges must "e used to a/oid dud "%ast 2o%es( Common "oosters inc%ude stic,s of /arious d#namitesH sma%% .ours of :ater ge% e-.%osi/esH du.ontBs deta.rime cast "oostersH and At%asBs .o:er .rimer cast e-.%osi/e( &2e need to use "oosters raises t2e cost( Second%#H AN*O is /er# :ater susce.ti"%e( It disso%/es in itH or a"sor"s it from t2e atmos.2ereH and "ecomes ?uite :ort2%ess rea% ?uic,( It must "e .rotected from :ater :it2 "ore2o%e %inersH and sti%% must "e s2ot rea% ?uic,( &2irdH AN*O 2as a %o: densit#H some:2ere around (41( &2is means AN*O sac,s f%oatH :2ic2 is no goodH and additiona%%#H t2e %o: densit# means t2e .o:er is some:2at %o:( Aenera%%#H t2e more :eig2t of e-.%osi/e one can .%ace in a 2o%eH t2e more effecti/e( AN*O "%o:n into t2e 2o%e :it2 a .neumatic s#stem fractures as it is .%acesH raising t2e densit# to a"out (6 or (62( &2e de%i/er# s#stem adds to t2e costH and must "e anti static in nature( A%uminum is added to some commercia%H cartridge .ac,aged AN*Os to raise t2e densit#<<<t2is a%so raises .o:er considera"%eH and a fe: of t2ese mi-tures are re%ia"%# ca. sensiti/e( No: t2anH for formu%ations( An ear%ier artic%e mentioned 2Y ,i%os of ammonium nitrateH and I "e%ie/e 1 to ! %iters of diese%( &2is mi-ture is e-treme%# o/er fue%edH and IBd "e sur.rised if it :or,ed( 8u.ont recommends a AN to *O ratio of 6+O AN to 3O *O "# :eig2t( Hard%# an# oi% at a%%( )ore oi% ma,es t2e mi-ture %ess e-.%osi/e "# a"sor"ing detonation energ#H and e-cess fue% ma,es detonation "#.roducts 2ea%t2 2a=ards as t2e mi-ture is o-#gen .oor( Note t2at commercia% ferti%i=er .roducts do not :or, as :e%% as t2e .orous AN .ri%%s du.ont se%%sH "ecause ferti%i=ers are coated :it2 /arious materia%s meant to sea% t2em from moistureH :2ic2 ,ee. t2e oi% from "eing a"sor"ed( Anot2er .ro"%em :it2 AN*O5 for re%ia"%e detonationH it needs confinementH eit2er from a casingH "ore2o%eH etcH or from t2e mass of t2e c2arge( &2usH a .i%e of t2e stuff :it2 a "ooster in it is %i,e%# to scatter and "urn rat2er t2an e-.%ode :2en t2e "ooster is s2ot( In "ore2o%esH or reasona"%e strong casings Mcard"oardH or 2ea/# .%astic fi%m sac,sN t2e stuff detonated ?uite :e%%( So :i%% "ig .i%es( &2atBs 2o: t2e e-.%osi/e .otentia% :as disco/ered5 a sma%% oi% freig2ter rammed a "u%, c2emica% s2i.( O/er se/era% 2ours t2e cargoes intermi-ed to some degreeH and reac2ed critica% mass( Rea% "ig "ang( A usefu% :a# to o"tain t2e containment needed is to re.%ace t2e fue% oi% :it2 a :a- fue%( )i- t2e AN :it2 ;ust enoug2 me%ted :a- to form a co2esi/e mi-tureH mo%d into s2a.e( &2e :a- fue%sH and retains t2e mi-ture( &2is is :2at t2e >S mi%itar# uses as a man .%aced cratering c2arge( &2e mi%itar# %iterature states t2is can "e set off "# a "%asting ca.H "ut it is im.ortant to remem"er t2e mi%itar# "%asting ca.s are considera"%e more .o:erfu% t2an commercia% ones( &2e mi%itar# rig2t%# insists on re%ia"i%it#H and t2us a strong ca. Mma#"e 30<40 .ercent stronger t2an commercia%N( &2e# a%so tend to go o/er"oard :2en ca%cu%ating demo%ition c2arges((((H "ut 2e#H :2o doesnBt((( &:o manua%s of interest5 8u.onts EB%asterBs Hand"oo,EH Q20 manua% main%# usefu% for roc, and seismogra.2ic o.erations( At%asBs EPo:der )anua%E or E)anua% of Roc, B%astingE MI forget t2e tit%eH its in t2e officeN( &2is is a Q!0 "oo,H :e%% :ort2 t2e cas2H dea%ing :it2 t2e a"o/e t:o to.icsH .%us demo%itionsH and non<?uarr# "%asting( Incidenta%%#H com"ining fue% oi% and ammonium nitrate constitutes t2e manufacture of a 2ig2 e-.%osi/eH and re?uires a federa% .ermit to manufacture and store( E/en t2e mines t2at mi- it on site re?uire t2e .ermit to manufacture( &2ose :2o donBt manufacture on%# need .ermits to store( &2ose :2o donBt store need no .ermitsH :2ic2 inc%udes most of us5 an#oneH at %east in t2e >S ma# .urc2ase e-.%osi/esH .ro/ided t2e# are 2' or o%derH and 2a/e no crimina% record( Note t2e# oug2t to

"e used immediate%#H "ecause #ou do need a %icense to store( Note a%so t2at commercia% e-.%osi/es contain ?uantities of tracing agentsH :2ic2 ma,e it rea% eas# for t2e *BI to trace t2e e-.%osion to t2e .urc2aserH so .%easeH no"od# "%o: u. an# "an,sH or.2anagesH or o%d fo%,s 2omesH o,a#( 202(Picric Acid "# E-odus

Picric acidH a%so ,no:n as &ri<Nitro<P2eno%H or &NPH is a mi%itar# e-.%osi/e t2at is most often used as a "ooster c2arge to set off anot2er %ess sensiti/e e-.%osi/eH suc2 as &N&( ItBs anot2er e-.%osi/e t2at is fair%# sim.%e to ma,eH assuming t2at one can ac?uire t2e concentrated su%furic and nitric acids( Its .rocedure for manufacture is gi/en in man# co%%ege c2emistr# %a" manua%sH and is eas# to fo%%o:( &2e main .ro"%em :it2 .icric acid is its tendenc# to form dangerous%# sensiti/e and unsta"%e .icrate sa%tsH suc2 as .otassium .icrate( *or t2is reasonH it is usua%%# made into a safer formH suc2 as ammonium .icrateH a%so ca%%ed e-.%osi/e 8( A socia% de/iant :ou%d .ro"a"%# use a formu%a simi%ar to t2e one .resented 2ere to ma,e .icric acid( )A&ERIA$S5 P2eno% M6Y gN Concentrated Su%furic Acid M'2Y m$N Concentrated Nitric Acid M+4 m$N 8isti%%ed ater EX>IP)EN&5 100 m$ *%as, Ad;usta"%e Heat Source '000 m$ Bea,er <or< ot2er container suita"%e for "oi%ing in *i%ter Pa.er and *unne% A%ass Stirring Rod '( P%ace 6Y grams of .2eno% into t2e 100 m$ f%as,H and carefu%%# add '2Y m$ of concentrated su%furic acid and stir t2e mi-ture( 2( Put 000 m$ of ta. :ater into t2e '000 m$ "ea,er or "oi%ing container and "ring t2e :ater to a gent%e "oi%( +( After :arming t2e 100 m$ f%as, under 2ot ta. :aterH .%ace it in t2e "oi%ing :aterH and continue to stir t2e mi-ture of .2eno% and acid for a"out t2irt# minutes( After t2irt# minutesH ta,e t2e f%as, outH and a%%o: it to coo% for a"out fi/e minutes( 0( Pour out t2e "oi%ing :ater used a"o/eH and after a%%o:ing t2e container to coo%H use it to create an ice "at2H simi%ar to t2e one used in ste.s +<0( P%ace t2e 100 m$ f%as, :it2 t2e mi-ed acid an .2eno% in t2e ice "at2( Add +4 m$ of concentrated nitric acid in sma%% amountsH stirring t2e mi-ture constant%#( A /igorous "ut E2arm%essE reaction s2ou%d occur( 2en t2e mi-ture sto.s reacting /igorous%#H ta,e t2e f%as, out of t2e ice "at2( 1( arm t2e ice "at2 containerH if it is g%assH and t2en "egin "oi%ing more ta. :ater( P%ace t2e f%as, containing t2e mi-ture in t2e "oi%ing :aterH and 2eat it in t2e "oi%ing :ater for 'Y to 2 2ours( !( Add '00 m$ of co%d disti%%ed :ater to t2e so%utionH and c2i%% it in an ice "at2 unti% it is co%d( 3( *i%ter out t2e #e%%o:is2<:2ite .icric acid cr#sta%s "# .ouring t2e so%ution t2roug2 t2e fi%ter .a.er in t2e funne%( Co%%ect t2e %i?uid and dis.ose of it in a safe .%aceH since it is corrosi/e( 4( as2 out t2e 100 m$ f%as, :it2 disti%%ed :aterH and .ut t2e contents of t2e fi%ter .a.er in t2e f%as,( Add +00 m$ of :aterH and s2a,e /igorous%#( 6( Re<fi%ter t2e cr#sta%sH and a%%o: t2em to dr#( '0( Store t2e cr#sta%s in a safe .%ace in a g%ass containerH since t2e# :i%% react :it2 meta% containers to .roduce .icrates t2at cou%d e-.%ode s.ontaneous%#( 20+(CHE)ICA$ *IRE BO&&$E "# E-odus

&2e c2emica% fire "ott%e is rea%%# an ad/anced mo%oto/ coc,tai%( Rat2er t2an using t2e "urning c%ot2 to ignite t2e f%amma"%e %i?uidH :2ic2 2as at "est a fair c2ance of igniting t2e %i?uidH t2e c2emica% fire "ott%e uti%i=es t2e /er# 2ot and /io%ent reaction "et:een su%furic acid and .otassium c2%orate( 2en t2e container "rea,sH t2e su%furic acid in t2e mi-ture of gaso%ine s.ra#s onto t2e .a.er soa,ed in .otassium c2%orate and sugar( &2e .a.erH :2en struc, "# t2e acidH instant%# "ursts into a :2ite f%ameH igniting t2e gaso%ine( &2e c2ance of fai%ure to ignite t2e gaso%ine is %ess t2an 2OH and can "e reduced to 0OH if t2ere is enoug2 .otassium c2%orate and sugar to s.are( )A&ERIA$S5 Potassium C2%orate M2 teas.oonsN Sugar M2 teas.oonsN

Concentrated Su%furic Acid M0 o=(N Aaso%ine M4 o=(N EX>IP)EN&5 '2 o=( g%ass "ott%e Ca. for "ott%eH :it2 .%astic inside Coo,ing Pan :it2 raised edges Pa.er &o:e%s A%ass or P%astic Cu. and S.oon '( &est t2e ca. of t2e "ott%e :it2 a fe: dro.s of su%furic acid to ma,e sure t2at t2e acid :i%% not eat a:a# t2e "ott%e ca. during storage( If t2e acid eats t2roug2 it in 20 2oursH a ne: to. must "e found and testedH unti% a ca. t2at t2e acid does not eat t2roug2 is found( A g%ass to. is e-ce%%ent( 2( Carefu%%# .our 4 o=( of gaso%ine into t2e g%ass "ott%e( +( Carefu%%# .our 0 o=( of concentrated su%furic acid into t2e g%ass "ott%e( i.e u. an# s.i%%s of acid on t2e sides of t2e "ott%eH and scre: t2e ca. on t2e "ott%e( as2 t2e "ott%eBs outside :it2 .%ent# of :ater( Set it aside to dr#( 0( Put a"out t:o teas.oons of .otassium c2%orate and a"out t:o teas.oons of sugar into t2e g%ass or .%astic cu.( Add a"out Y cu. of "oi%ing :aterH or enoug2 to disso%/e a%% of t2e .otassium c2%orate and sugar( 1( P%ace a s2eet of .a.er to:e% in t2e coo,ing .an :it2 raised edges( *o%d t2e .a.er to:e% in 2a%fH and .our t2e so%ution of disso%/ed .otassium c2%orate and sugar on it unti% it is t2oroug2%# :et( A%%o: t2e to:e% to dr#( !( 2en it is dr#H .ut some g%ue on t2e outside of t2e g%ass "ott%e containing t2e gaso%ine and su%furic acid mi-ture( ra. t2e .a.er to:e% around t2e "ott%eH ma,ing sure t2at it stic,s to it in a%% .%aces( Store t2e "ott%e in a .%ace :2ere it :i%% not "e "ro,en or ti..ed o/er( 3( 2en finis2edH t2e so%ution in t2e "ott%e s2ou%d a..ear as t:o distinct %i?uidsH a dar, "ro:nis2<red so%ution on t2e "ottomH and a c%ear so%ution on to.( &2e t:o so%utions :i%% not mi-( &o use t2e c2emica% fire "ott%eH sim.%# t2ro: it at an# 2ard surface( 4( NEVER OPEN &HE BO&&$EH SINCE SO)E S>$*>RIC ACI8 )IAH& BE ON &HE CAPH HICH CO>$8 &RICK$E 8O N &HE SI8E O* &HE BO&&$E AN8 IANI&E &HE PO&ASSI>) CH$ORA&EH CA>SINA A *IRE AN8@OR EFP$OSION( 6( &o test t2e de/iceH tear a sma%% .iece of t2e .a.er to:e% off t2e "ott%eH and .ut a fe: dro.s of su%furic acid on it( &2e .a.er to:e% s2ou%d immediate%# "urst into a :2ite f%ame( BO&&$E8 AAS EFP$OSIVES Bott%ed gasH suc2 as "utane for refi%%ing %ig2tersH .ro.ane for .ro.ane sto/es or for "unsen "urnersH can "e used to .roduce a .o:erfu% e-.%osion( &o ma,e suc2 a de/iceH a%% t2at a sim.%e<minded anarc2ist :ou%d 2a/e to do :ou%d "e to ta,e 2is container of "ott%ed gas and .%ace it a"o/e a can of Sterno or ot2er ge%atini=ed fue%H %ig2t t2e fue% and run( 8e.ending on t2e fue% usedH and on t2e t2ic,ness of t2e fue% containerH t2e %i?uid gas :i%% "oi% and e-.and to t2e .oint of "ursting t2e container in a"out fi/e minutes( In t2eor#H t2e gas :ou%d immediate%# "e ignited "# t2e "urning ge%atini=ed fue%H .roducing a %arge fire"a%% and e-.%osion( >nfortunate%#H t2e "ursting of t2e "ott%ed gas container often .uts out t2e fue%H t2us .re/enting t2e e-.anding gas from igniting( B# using a meta% "uc,et 2a%f fi%%ed :it2 gaso%ineH 2o:e/erH t2e c2ances of ignition are "etterH since t2e gaso%ine is %ess %i,e%# to "e e-tinguis2ed( P%acing t2e canister of "ott%ed gas on a "ed of "urning c2arcoa% soa,ed in gaso%ine :ou%d .ro"a"%# "e t2e most effecti/e :a# of securing ignition of t2e e-.anding gasH since a%t2oug2 t2e "ursting of t2e gas container ma# "%o: out t2e f%ame of t2e gaso%ineH t2e "urning c2arcoa% s2ou%d immediate%# re<ignite it( Nitrous o-ideH 2#drogenH .ro.aneH acet#%eneH or an# ot2er f%amma"%e gas :i%% do nice%#( 8uring t2e recent gu%f :arH fue%@air "om"s :ere touted as "eing second on%# to nuc%ear :ea.ons in t2eir de/astating effects( &2ese are "asica%%# simi%ar to t2e a"o/e de/icesH e-ce.t t2at an e-.%osi/e c2arge is used to ru.ture t2e fue% container and dis.erse it o/er a :ide area( A second c2arge is used to detonate t2e fue%( &2e reaction is said to .roduce a massi/e s2oc,:a/e and to "urn a%% t2e o-#gen in a %arge areaH causing suffocation( Anot2er "enefit of a fue%<air e-.%osi/e is t2at t2e gas :i%% see. into fortified "un,ers and ot2er .artia%%#<sea%ed s.acesH so a %arge "om" .%aced in a "ui%ding :ou%d resu%t in t2e destruction of t2e ma;orit# of surrounding roomsH rendering it structura%%# unsound( 200(8r# Ice &2ere is no standard formu%a for a dr# ice "om"H 2o:e/er a generic form is as fo%%o:s5 "# E-odus

&a,e a 2<%iter soda "ott%eH em.t# it com.%ete%#H t2en add a"out +@0 $" of 8r# Ice Mcrus2ed :or,s "estN and Mo.tiona%N a ?uantit# of :ater( 8e.ending on t2e condition of t2e "ott%eH t2e :eat2erH and t2e amount and tem.erature of t2e "ott%e t2e "om" :i%% go off in +0 seconds < 1 minutes( it2out an# :ater addedH t2e 2<%iter "ott%es :i%% go often in +<3 minutes if dro..ed into a :arm ri/erH and in 01 minutes to ' Y 2ours in o.en air( &2e e-.%osion sounds e?ui/a%ent to an )<'00( SP%asticS '! o=( soda "ott%es and ' %iter "ott%es :or, a%most as :e%% as do t2e 2<%itersH 2o:e/er g%ass "ott%es arenBt near%# as %oudH and can .roduce dangerous s2ra.ne%( Remem"erH t2ese are $O>8L A c%assmate of mine set u. '0 "ott%es in a near"# .ar, :it2out adding :ater( After t2e first t:o :ent off Mt2ere :as a"out '0 minutes "et:een e-.%osionsN t2e Po%ice arri/ed and s.ent t2e ne-t 2our tr#ing to find t2e gu# :2o t2e# t2oug2t :as setting off )<'00Bs a%% around t2em((( >SES *OR 8RY ICE &ime Bom"s5 '( Aet a sma%% .%astic container :it2 %id M:e used t2e sma%% .%astic cans t2at 2o%d t2e coasters used for %arge<format Po%aroid fi%mN( A fi%m canister :ou%d .ro"a"%# :or,P t2e ,e# isH it s2ou%d sea% tig2t%# and ta,e a fair amount of effort to o.enN( P%ace a c2un, of dr# ice in t2e canH .ut on t2e %id :it2out ?uite sea%ing it( Put t2e assem"%ed "om" in #our .oc,etH or "e2ind #our "ac,( A..roac2 t2e mar, and engage in norma% con/ersation( 2en 2is attention is dra:n a:a#H ?uic,%# sea% t2e %id on t2e "om"H de.osit it some:2ere :it2in a fe: feet of t2e mar,H out of o"/ious sig2tH t2en %ea/e( 8e.ending on /aria"%es M#ouB%% :ant to e-.eriment firstNH #ouB%% 2ear a %oud E.o.E and an e/en %ouder EAarrgg222LE :it2in a minuteH :2en t2e CO7 .ressure "ecomes sufficient to "%o: off t2e %id( In a c%uttered %a"H t2is is dou"%# nast# "ecause t2e mar, :i%% .ro"a"%# ne/er figure out :2at made t2e noise( 2( Put 2<+ inc2es of :ater in a 2<%iter .%astic .o. "ott%e( Put in as man# c2un,s of dr# ice as .ossi"%e "efore t2e smo,e gets too t2ic,( Scre: on t2e ca.H .%ace in an a..ro.riate areaH and run %i,e 2e%%( After a"out a minute M#our mi%eage ma# /ar#NH a 2uge e-.%osion :i%% resu%tH s.ra#ing :ater e/er#:2ereH a%ong :it2 :2atBs %eft of t2e 2<%iter "ott%e( )ore t2ings to do :it2 8r# Ice5 Has an#one e/er t2ro:n dr# ice into a .u"%ic .oo%9 As %ong as #ou c2uc, it into t2e "ottom of t2e dee. endH itBs safeH and itBs rea%%# im.ressi/e if t2e :ater is :arm enoug2 E*un stuff( It SCREA)S :2en it comes into contact :it2 meta%(((E EYou can safe%# 2o%d a sma%% .iece of dr# ice in #our mout2 if #ou KEEP I& )OVINA CONS&AN&$Y( It %oo,s %i,e #ouBre smo,ing or on fire(E EditorBs Note5 8r# ice can "e a %ot of funH "ut "e fore:arned5 >sing an#t2ing "ut .%astic to contain dr# ice "om"s is suicida%( 8r# ice is more dangerous t2an &N&H "ecause itBs e-treme%# un.redicta"%e( E/en a 2<%iter "ott%e can .roduce some nast# s2ra.ne%5 One source te%%s me t2at 2e caused an e-.%osion :it2 a 2<%iter "ott%e t2at destro#ed a meta% gar"age can( In additionH it is rumored t2at se/era% ,ids 2a/e "een ,i%%ed "# s2ards of g%ass resu%ting from t2e use of a g%ass "ott%e( *or some reasonH dr# ice "om"s 2a/e "ecome /er# .o.u%ar in t2e state of >ta2( As a resu%tH dr# ice "om"s 2a/e "een c%assified as inferna% de/icesH and .ossession is a crimina% offense( 201(*uses @ Ignitors @ 8e%a#s "# E-odus

&2ere are man# :a#s to ignite e-.%osi/e de/ices( &2ere is t2e c%assic E%ig2t t2e fuseH t2ro: t2e "om"H and runE a..roac2H and t2ere are sensiti/e mercur# s:itc2esH and man# t2ings in "et:een( Aenera%%#H e%ectrica% detonation s#stems are safer t2an fusesH "ut t2ere are times :2en fuses are more a..ro.riate t2an e%ectrica% s#stemsP it is difficu%t to carr# an e%ectrica% detonation s#stem into a stadiumH for instanceH :it2out "eing caug2t( A de/ice :it2 a fuse or im.act detonating fu=e :ou%d "e easier to 2ide( *>SE IANI&ION &2e o%dest form of e-.%osi/e ignitionH fuses are .er2a.s t2e fa/orite t#.e of sim.%e ignition s#stem( B# sim.%# .%acing a .iece of :ater.roof fuse in a de/iceH one can 2a/e a%most guaranteed ignition( )odern :ater.roof fuse is e-treme%# re%ia"%eH "urning at a rate of a"out 2Y seconds to t2e inc2( It is a/ai%a"%e as mode% roc,etr# fuse in most 2o""# s2o.sH and

costs a"out Q+(00 for a nine<foot %engt2( Cannon *use is a .o.u%ar ignition s#stem for .i.e "om"ers "ecause of its sim.%icit#( A%% t2at need "e done is %ig2t it :it2 a matc2 or %ig2ter( Of courseH if t2e Arm# 2ad fuses %i,e t2isH t2en t2e grenadeH :2ic2 uses fuse ignitionH :ou%d "e /er# im.ractica%( If a grenade ignition s#stem can "e ac?uiredH "# a%% meansH it is t2e most effecti/e( ButH since suc2 t2ings do not ;ust f%oat aroundH t2e ne-t "est t2ing is to .re.are a fuse s#stem :2ic2 does not re?uire t2e use of a matc2 or %ig2terH "ut sti%% retains its sim.%icit#( One suc2 met2od is descri"ed "e%o:5 )A&ERIA$S5 Stri,e<on<Co/er t#.e )atc2es E%ectrica% &a.e <or< 8uct &a.e ater.roof *use '( &o determine t2e "urn rate of a .articu%ar t#.e of fuseH sim.%# measure a ! inc2 or %onger .iece of fuse and ignite it( it2 a sto.:atc2H .ress t2e start "utton t2e at t2e instant :2en t2e fuse %ig2tsH and sto. t2e :atc2 :2en t2e fuse reac2es its end( 8i/ide t2e time of "urn "# t2e %engt2 of fuseH and #ou 2a/e t2e "urn rate of t2e fuseH in seconds .er inc2( &2is :i%% "e s2o:n "e%o:5 Su..ose an eig2t inc2 .iece of fuse is "urnedH and its com.%ete time of com"ustion is 20 seconds( 20 seconds @ 4 inc2es ^ 2Y seconds .er inc2( If a de%a# of '0 seconds :as desired :it2 t2is fuseH di/ide t2e desired time "# t2e num"er of seconds .er inc25 '0 seconds @ 2Y seconds .er inc2 ^ 0 inc2es NO&E5 &HE $ENA&H O* *>SE HERE )EANS $ENA&H O* *>SE &O &HE PO 8ER( SO)E *>SEH A& $EAS& AN INCHH SHO>$8 BE INSI8E &HE 8EVICE( A$ AYS A88 &HIS EF&RA INCHH AN8 P>& &HIS EF&RA INCH AN INCH IN&O &HE 8EVICELLL 2( After deciding 2o: %ong a de%a# is desired "efore t2e e-.%osi/e de/ice is to go offH add a"out Y an inc2 to t2e .remeasured amount of fuseH and cut it off( +( Carefu%%# remo/e t2e card"oard matc2es from t2e .a.er matc2 case( 8o not .u%% off indi/idua% matc2esP ,ee. a%% t2e matc2es attac2ed to t2e card"oard "ase( &a,e one of t2e card"oard matc2 sectionsH and %ea/e t2e ot2er one to ma,e a second igniter( 0( ra. t2e matc2es around t2e end of t2e fuseH :it2 t2e 2eads of t2e matc2es touc2ing t2e /er# end of t2e fuse( &a.e t2em t2ere secure%#H ma,ing sure not to .ut ta.e o/er t2e matc2 2eads( )a,e sure t2e# are /er# secure "# .u%%ing on t2em at t2e "ase of t2e assem"%#( &2e# s2ou%d not "e a"%e to mo/e( 1( ra. t2e co/er of t2e matc2es around t2e matc2es attac2ed to t2e fuseH ma,ing sure t2at t2e stri,er .a.er is "e%o: t2e matc2 2eads and t2e stri,er faces t2e matc2 2eads( &a.e t2e .a.er so t2at is fair%# tig2t around t2e matc2es( 8o not ta.e t2e co/er of t2e stri,er to t2e fuse or to t2e matc2es( $ea/e enoug2 of t2e matc2 "oo, to .u%% on for ignition( SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS T @ T @ <<<<<< matc2 "oo, co/er T @ U )UfU) <<<U<<<<<<< matc2 2ead U AUuUA U U &UsU& U U CUeUC U Uta.eHU(UHta.eU U UfU U UCCCCCUuUCCCCCU<<<<<<<< stri,ing .a.er UCCCCCUsUCCCCCU T UeU @ T U(U @ T UfU @ T UuU @ UtaUsU.eU

UtaUeU.eU U(U U(U USU &2e matc2 "oo, is :ra..ed around t2e matc2esH and is ta.ed to itse%f( &2e matc2es are ta.ed to t2e fuse( &2e stri,er :i%% ru" against t2e matc2eads :2en t2e matc2 "oo, is .u%%ed( !( 2en read# to useH sim.%# .u%% on t2e matc2 .a.er( It s2ou%d .u%% t2e stri,ing .a.er across t2e matc2 2eads :it2 enoug2 friction to %ig2t t2em( In turnH t2e "urning matc2eads :i%% %ig2t t2e fuseH since it ad;acent to t2e "urning matc2 2eads( HO &O )AKE B$ACK)A&CH *>SE5 &a,e a f%at .iece of .%astic or meta% M"rass or a%uminum are eas# to :or, :it2 and :onBt rustN( 8ri%% a '@'!t2 inc2 2o%e t2roug2 it( &2is is #our die for si=ing t2e fuse( You can ma,e fuses as "ig as #ou :antH "ut t2is is t2e rig2t si=e for t2e .i.e "om" I :i%% "e getting to %ater( &o a"out Y cu. of "%ac, .o:der add :ater to ma,e a t2in .aste( Add Y teas.oon of corn starc2( Cut some one foot %engt2s of cotton t2read( >se cottonH not si%, or t2read made from s#nt2etic fi"ers( Put t2ese toget2er unti% #ou 2a/e a t2ic,ness t2at fi%%s t2e 2o%e in t2e die "ut can "e dra:n t2roug2 /er# easi%#( &ie #our "und%e of t2reads toget2er at one end( Se.arate t2e t2reads and 2o%d t2e "und%e o/er t2e "%ac, .o:der mi-ture( $o:er t2e t2reads :it2 a circu%ar motion so t2e# start cur%ing onto t2e mi-ture( Press t2em under :it2 t2e "ac, of a teas.oon and continue %o:ering t2em so t2e# coi% into t2e .aste( &a,e t2e end #ou are 2o%ding and t2read it t2roug2 t2e die( Pu%% it t2roug2 smoot2%# in one %ong motion( &o dr# #our fuseH %a# it on a .iece of a%uminum foi% and "a,e it in #our 210R o/en or tie it to a gri%% in t2e o/en and %et it 2ang do:n( &2e fuse must "e "a,ed to ma,e it stiff enoug2 for t2e uses it :i%% "e .ut to %ater( Air dr#ing :i%% not do t2e ;o"( If #ou used Sodium NitrateH it :i%% not e/en dr# com.%ete%# at room tem.eratures( Cut t2e dr# fuse :it2 scissors into 2 inc2 %engt2s and store in an air tig2t container( Hand%e t2is fuse carefu%%# to a/oid "rea,ing it( You can a%so use a firecrac,er fuse if #ou 2a/e an# a/ai%a"%e( &2e fuses can usua%%# "e .u%%ed out :it2out "rea,ing( &o gi/e #ourse%f some running timeH #ou :i%% "e e-tending t2ese fuses M"%ac,matc2 or firecrac,er fuseN :it2 su%fured :ic,( *ina%%#H it is .ossi"%e to ma,e a re%ati/e%# s%o:<"urning fuse in t2e 2ome( B# disso%/ing a"out one teas.oon of "%ac, .o:der in a"out '@0 a cu. of "oi%ing :aterH andH :2i%e it is sti%% 2otH soa,ing in it a %ong .iece of a%% cotton stringH a s%o:< "urning fuse can "e made( After t2e soa,ed string driesH it must t2en "e tied to t2e fuse of an e-.%osi/e de/ice( SometimesH t2e end of t2e s%o: "urning fuse t2at meets t2e norma% fuse 2as a c2arge of "%ac, .o:der or gun.o:der at t2e intersection .oint to insure ignitionH since t2e s%o:<"urning fuse does not "urn at a /er# 2ig2 tem.erature( A simi%ar t#.e of s%o: fuse can "e made "# ta,ing t2e a"o/e mi-ture of "oi%ing :ater and "%ac, .o:der and .ouring it on a %ong .iece of toi%et .a.er( &2e :et toi%et .a.er is t2en gent%# t:isted u. so t2at it resem"%es a firecrac,er fuseH and is a%%o:ed to dr#( HO &O )AKE S>$*>RE8 ICK >se 2ea/# cotton string a"out '@4t2 inc2 in diameter( You can find some at a garden su..%# for t#ing u. #our tomatoes( Be sure itBs cotton( You can test it "# %ig2ting one end( It s2ou%d continue to "urn after t2e matc2 is remo/ed and :2en "%o:n out :i%% 2a/e a smo%dering coa% on t2e end( Put some su%fur in a sma%% container %i,e a sma%% .ie .an and me%t it in t2e o/en at 210R( It :i%% me%t into a trans.arent #e%%o: %i?uid( If it starts turning "ro:nH it is too 2ot( Coi% a"out a one foot %engt2 of string into it( &2e me%ted su%fur :i%% soa, in ?uic,%#( 2en saturatedH .u%% it out and tie it u. to coo% and 2arden( It can "e cut to desired %engt2s :it2 scissors( 2 inc2es is a"out rig2t( &2ese :ic,s :i%% "urn s%o:%# :it2 a "%ue f%ame and do not "%o: out easi%# in a moderate :ind( &2e# :i%% not "urn t2roug2 a 2o%e in a meta% .i.eH "ut are great for e-tending #our ot2er fuse( &2e# :i%% not t2ro: off s.ar,s( B%ac,matc2 generates s.ar,s :2ic2 can ignite it a%ong its %engt2 causing un.redicta"%e "urning times( <<<I)PAC& IANI&ION<<< Im.act ignition is an e-ce%%ent met2od of ignition for s.ontaneous terrorist acti/ities( &2e .ro"%em :it2 an im.act<

detonating de/ice is t2at it must "e ,e.t in a /er# safe container so t2at it :i%% not e-.%ode :2i%e "eing trans.orted to t2e .%ace :2ere it is to "e used( &2is can "e done "# 2a/ing a remo/a"%e im.act initiator( &2e "est and most re%ia"%e im.act initiator is one t2at uses factor# made initiators or .rimers( A No( '' ca. for "%ac, .o:der firearms is one suc2 .rimer( &2e# usua%%# come in "o-es of '00H and cost a"out Q2Y0( &o use suc2 a ca.H 2o:e/erH one needs a ni..%e t2at it :i%% fit on( B%ac, .o:der ni..%es are a%so a/ai%a"%e in gun stores( A%% t2at a .erson 2as to do is as, for a .ac,age of ni..%es and t2e ca.s t2at fit t2em( Ni..%es 2a/e a 2o%e t2at goes a%% t2e :a# t2roug2 t2emH and t2e# 2a/e a t2readed endH and an end to .ut t2e ca. on( A cuta:a# of a ni..%e is s2o:n "e%o:5 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS U S U U UU U@T@T@T@T@T@T@T@TU SSSSSSSU UVVVVVVVU U SSSSSSSSSSSU U U No( '' USSSSSSSU .ercussion SSSSSSS <<<<<<< &2reads for scre:ing ca. 5 2ere USSSSSSSSSS ni..%e onto "om" USSSS U U UVVVVVVVVVU USU U@T@T@T@T@T@T@T@T@U U U USSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSU U 2en ma,ing using t2is t#.e of initiatorH a 2o%e must "e dri%%ed into :2ate/er container is used to ma,e t2e "om" out of( &2e ni..%e is t2en scre:ed into t2e 2o%e so t2at it fits tig2t%#( &2enH t2e ca. can "e carried and .%aced on t2e "om" :2en it is to "e t2ro:n( &2e ca. s2ou%d "e "ent a sma%% amount "efore it is .%aced on t2e ni..%eH to ma,e sure t2at it sta#s in .%ace( &2e on%# ot2er .ro"%em in/o%/ed :it2 an im.act detonating "om" is t2at it must stri,e a 2ard surface on t2e ni..%e to set it off( B# attac2ing fins or a sma%% .arac2ute on t2e end of t2e "om" o..osite t2e .rimerH t2e "om"H :2en t2ro:nH s2ou%d stri,e t2e ground on t2e .rimerH and e-.%ode( Of courseH a "om" :it2 mercur# fu%minate in eac2 end :i%% go off on im.act regard%ess of :2ic2 end it stri,es onH "ut mercur# fu%minate is a%so %i,e%# to go off if t2e .erson carr#ing t2e "om" is "um.ed 2ard( <<<)AAIC>BE IANI&OR<<< A VERY SENSI&IVE and re%ia"%e im.act initiator can "e .roduced from t2e common )AAIC>BE MQ2(00 for '2N t#.e f%as2"u%"s( Sim.%# crac, t2e .%astic co/er offH remo/e t2e ref%ectorH and #ou :i%% see 0 "u%"sH eac2 of :2ic2 2as a sma%% meta% rod 2o%ding it in .%ace( CARE*>$$Y gras. t2is rod :it2 a .air of need%e<nose .%iersH and .r# gent%# u.:ardsH ma,ing sure t2at NO *ORCE IS APP$IE8 &O &HE A$ASS B>$B( Eac2 "u%" is coated :it2 .%asticH :2ic2 must "e remo/ed for t2em to "e effecti/e in our a..%ication( &2is coating can "e remo/ed "# soa,ing t2e "u%"s in a sma%% g%ass of acetone for +0<01 minutesH at :2ic2 .oint t2e .%astic can "e easi%# .ee%ed a:a#( &2e "est met2od to use t2ese is to disso%/e some nitroce%%u%ose "ased smo,e%ess .o:der in acetone and@or et2erH forming a t2ic, g%ue<%i,e .aste( Coat t2e end of t2e fuse :it2 t2is .asteH t2en stic, t2e "u%" M:it2 t2e meta% rod facing outN into t2e .aste( A"out 2a%f t2e "u%" s2ou%d "e com.%ete%# co/eredH and if a VERY &HIN %a#er of nitroce%%u%ose is coated o/er t2e remainder t2en ignition s2ou%d "e /er# re%ia"%e( &o insure t2at t2e de/ice %ands :it2 t2e "u%" do:nH a sma%% streamer can "e attac2ed to t2e o..osite sideH so :2en it is tossed 2ig2 into t2e air t2e a..ro.riate end :i%% 2it t2e ground first( <<<E$EC&RICA$ IANI&ION<<< E%ectrica% ignition s#stems for detonation are usua%%# t2e safest and most re%ia"%e form of ignition( E%ectrica% s#stems are idea% for demo%ition :or,H if one doesnBt 2a/e to :orr# so muc2 a"out "eing caug2t( it2 t:o s.oo%s of 100 ft of :ire and a car "atter#H one can detonate e-.%osi/es from a EsafeEH comforta"%e distanceH and "e sure t2at t2ere is no"od# around t2at cou%d get 2urt( it2 an e%ectrica% s#stemH one can contro% e-act%# :2at time a de/ice :i%% e-.%odeH :it2in fractions of a

second( 8etonation can "e a"orted in %ess t2an a secondBs :arningH if a .erson sudden%# :a%,s "# t2e detonation sig2tH or if a .o%ice car c2ooses to ro%% "# at t2e time( &2e t:o "est e%ectrica% igniters are mi%itar# s?ui"s and mode% roc,etr# igniters( B%asting ca.s for construction a%so :or, :e%%( )ode% roc,etr# igniters are so%d in .ac,ages of si-H and cost a"out Q'(00 .er .ac,( A%% t2at need "e done to use t2em is connect it to t:o :ires and run a current t2roug2 t2em( )i%itar# s?ui"s are difficu%t to getH "ut t2e# are a %itt%e "it "etterH since t2e# e-.%ode :2en a current is run t2roug2 t2emH :2ereas roc,etr# igniters on%# "urst into f%ame( )ost s?ui"s :i%% NO& detonate KC%O+@.etro%eum ;e%%# or R8F( &2is re?uires a "%asting ca. t#.e detonation in most cases( &2ere areH 2o:e/erH mi%itar# e-.%osi/e s?ui"s :2ic2 :i%% do t2e ;o"( Igniters can "e used to set off "%ac, .o:derH mercur# fu%minateH or guncottonH :2ic2 in turnH can set of a 2ig2 order e-.%osi/e( <<<HO &O )AKE AN E$EC&RIC *>\E<<< B# Ca.t( Hac, G A &a,e a f%as2%ig2t "u%" and .%ace it g%ass ti. do:n on a fi%e( Arind it do:n on t2e fi%e unti% t2ere is a 2o%e in t2e end( So%der one :ire to t2e case of t2e "u%" and anot2er to t2e center conductor at t2e end( *i%% t2e "u%" :it2 "%ac, .o:der or .o:dered matc2 2ead( One or t:o f%as2%ig2t "atteries :i%% 2eat t2e fi%ament in t2e "u%" causing t2e .o:der to ignite( <<<ANO&HER E$EC&RIC *>\E<<< &a,e a medium grade of stee% :oo% and .u%% a strand out of it( Attac2 it to t2e ends of t:o .ieces of co..er :ire "# :ra..ing it around a fe: turns and t2en .inc2 on a sma%% .iece of so%der to "ind t2e strand to t2e :ire( You :ant a"out Y inc2 of stee% strand "et:een t2e :ires( Num"er '4 or 20 is a good si=e :ire to use( Cut a Y "# ' inc2 .iece of card"oard of t2e t#.e used in matc2 co/ers( P%ace a sma%% .i%e of .o:dered matc2 2ead in t2e center and .ress it f%at( P%ace t2e :ires so t2e stee% strand is on to. of and in contact :it2 t2e .o:der( S.rin,%e on more .o:der to co/er t2e strand( &2e strand s2ou%d "e surrounded :it2 .o:der and not touc2ing an#t2ing e%se e-ce.t t2e :ires at its ends( P%ace a .iece of "%ac,matc2 in contact :it2 t2e .o:der( No: .ut a .iece of mas,ing ta.e on to. of t2e %otH and fo%d it under on t2e t:o ends( Press it do:n so it stic,s a%% around t2e .o:der( &2e :ires are stic,ing out on one side and t2e "%ac,matc2 on t2e ot2er( A sing%e f%as2%ig2t "atter# :i%% set t2is off( <<<E$EC&RO<)ECHANICA$ IANI&ION<<< E%ectro<mec2anica% ignition s#stems are s#stems t2at use some t#.e of mec2anica% s:itc2 to set off an e-.%osi/e c2arge e%ectrica%%#( &2is t#.e of s:itc2 is t#.ica%%# used in "oo"# tra.s or ot2er de/ices in :2ic2 t2e .erson :2o .%aces t2e "om" does not :is2 to "e an#:2ere near t2e de/ice :2en it e-.%odes( Se/era% t#.es of e%ectro<mec2anica% detonators :i%% "e discussed <<<)ercur# S:itc2es<<< )ercur# s:itc2es are a s:itc2 t2at uses t2e fact t2at mercur# meta% conducts e%ectricit#H as do a%% meta%sH "ut mercur# meta% is a %i?uid at room tem.eratures( A t#.ica% mercur# s:itc2 is a sea%ed g%ass tu"e :it2 t:o e%ectrodes and a "ead of mercur# meta%( It is sea%ed "ecause of mercur#Bs nast# 2a"it of gi/ing off "rain<damaging /a.ors( &2e diagram "e%o: ma# 2e%. to e-.%ain a mercur# s:itc2( SSSSSSSSSSSSSS A @ T B SSSSS:ire WSSSSSS@SSSSSSSSS T T M Hg NU @ T SMSHgSSSNUSSS@ U U :ire < U U U 2en t2e dro. of mercur# MEHgE is mercur#Bs atomic s#m"o%N touc2es "ot2 contactsH current f%o:s t2roug2 t2e s:itc2( If t2is .articu%ar s:itc2 :as in its .resent .ositionH A<<<BH current :ou%d "e f%o:ingH since t2e mercur# can touc2 "ot2 contacts in t2e 2ori=onta% .osition( IfH 2o:e/erH it :as in t2e U .ositionH t2e dro. of mercur# :ou%d on%# touc2 t2e W contact on t2e A side( CurrentH t2en cou%dnBt f%o:H since mercur# does not reac2 "ot2 contacts :2en t2e s:itc2 is in t2e /ertica% .osition( &2is t#.e of s:itc2 is idea% to .%ace "# a door( If it :ere .%aced in t2e .at2 of a s:inging door in t2e /ertica% .ositionH t2e motion of t2e door

:ou%d ,noc, t2e s:itc2 do:nH if it :as 2e%d to t2e ground "# a .iece if ta.e( &2is :ou%d ti%t t2e s:itc2 into t2e /ertica% .ositionH causing t2e mercur# to touc2 "ot2 contactsH a%%o:ing current to f%o: t2roug2 t2e mercur#H and to t2e igniter or s?ui" in an e-.%osi/e de/ice( <<<&ri.:ire S:itc2es<<< A tri.:ire is an e%ement of t2e c%assic "oo"# tra.( B# .%acing a near%# in/isi"%e %ine of string or fis2ing %ine in t2e .ro"a"%e .at2 of a /ictimH and "# .utting some t#.e of tra. t2ere a%soH nast# t2ings can "e caused to occur( If t2is mode of t2oug2t is a..%ied to e-.%osi/esH 2o: :ou%d one use suc2 a tri.:ire to detonate a "om"( &2e tec2ni?ue is sim.%e( B# :ra..ing t2e ti.s of a standard c%ot2es.in :it2 a%uminum foi%H and .%acing somet2ing "et:een t2emH and connecting :ires to eac2 a%uminum foi% contactH an e%ectric tri.:ire can "e madeH If a .iece of :ood attac2ed to t2e tri.:ire :as .%aced "et:een t2e contacts on t2e c%ot2es.inH t2e c%ot2es.in :ou%d ser/e as a s:itc2( 2en t2e tri.:ire :as .u%%edH t2e c%ot2es.in :ou%d sna. toget2erH a%%o:ing current to f%o: "et:een t2e t:o .ieces of a%uminum foi%H t2ere"# com.%eting a circuitH :2ic2 :ou%d 2a/e t2e igniter or s?ui" in it( Current :ou%d f%o: "et:een t2e contacts to t2e igniter or s?ui"H 2eat t2e igniter or s?ui"H causing it to e-.%ode( )a,e sure t2at t2e a%uminum foi% contacts do not touc2 t2e s.ringH since t2e s.ring a%so conducts e%ectricit#( <<<Radio Contro% 8etonators<<< In t2e mo/iesH e/er# terrorist or crimina% uses a radio contro%%ed detonator to set off e-.%osi/es( it2 a good radio detonatorH one can "e se/era% mi%es a:a# from t2e de/iceH and sti%% contro% e-act%# :2en it e-.%odesH in muc2 t2e same :a# as an e%ectrica% s:itc2( &2e .ro"%em :it2 radio detonators is t2at t2e# are rat2er cost%#( Ho:e/erH t2ere cou%d .ossi"%# "e a reason t2at a terrorist :ou%d :is2 to s.end t2e amounts of mone# in/o%/ed :it2 a RC Mradio contro%N s#stem and use it as a detonator( If suc2 an indi/idua% :anted to de/ise an RC detonatorH a%% 2e :ou%d need to do is /isit t2e %oca% 2o""# store or to# storeH and "u# a radio contro%%ed to#( &a,ing it "ac, to 2is@2er a"odeH a%% t2at 2e@s2e :ou%d 2a/e to do is detac2 t2e so%enoid@motor t2at contro%s t2e motion of t2e front :2ee%s of a RC carH or detac2 t2e so%enoid@motor of t2e e%e/ators@rudder of a RC .%aneH or t2e rudder of a RC "oatH and re<connect t2e s?ui" or roc,et engine igniter to t2e contacts for t2e so%enoid@motor( &2e de/ice s2ou%d "e tested se/era% times :it2 s?ui"s or ignitersH and fu%%# c2arged "atteries s2ou%d "e in "ot2 2e contro%%er and t2e recei/er Mt2e .art t2at used to mo/e .arts "efore t2e de/ice "ecame a detonatorN( <<<8E$AYS<<< A de%a# is a de/ice :2ic2 causes time to .ass from :2en a de/ice is set u. to t2e time t2at it e-.%odes( A regu%ar fuse is a de%a#H "ut it :ou%d cost ?uite a "it to 2a/e a 20 2our de%a# :it2 a fuse( &2is section dea%s :it2 t2e different t#.es of de%a#s t2at can "e em.%o#ed "# a terrorist :2o :is2es to "e sure t2at 2is "om" :i%% go offH "ut :ants to "e out of t2e countr# :2en it does( <<<*>SE 8E$AYS<<< It is e-treme%# sim.%e to de%a# e-.%osi/e de/ices t2at em.%o# fuses for ignition( Per2a.s t2e sim.%est :a# to do so is :it2 a cigarette( An a/erage cigarette "urns for "et:een 4<'' minutes( &2e 2ig2er t2e EtarE and nicotine ratingH t2e s%o:er t2e cigarette "urns( $o: EtarE and nicotine cigarettes "urn ?uic,er t2an t2e 2ig2er EtarE and nicotine cigarettesH "ut t2e# are a%so %ess %i,e%# to go out if %eft unattendedH i(e( not smo,ed( 8e.ending on t2e :ind or draft in a gi/en .%aceH a 2ig2 EtarE cigarette is "etter for de%a#ing t2e ignition of a fuseH "ut t2ere must "e enoug2 :ind or draft to gi/e t2e cigarette enoug2 o-#gen to "urn( Peo.%e :2o use cigarettes for t2e .ur.ose of de%a#ing fuses :i%% often test t2e cigarettes t2at t2e# .%an to use in ad/ance to ma,e sure t2e# sta# %it and to see 2o: %ong it :i%% "urn( Once a cigarettes "urn rate is determinedH it is a sim.%e matter of carefu%%# .utting a 2o%e a%% t2e :a# t2roug2 a cigarette :it2 a toot2.ic, at t2e .oint desiredH and .us2ing t2e fuse for a de/ice in t2e 2o%e formed( U^U U^U <<<<<<<<<< fi%ter U^U UU UU UoU <<<<<<<<<< 2o%e for fuse cigarette <<<<<<<<<<<< U U UU UU UU UU UU UU UU UU

USU <<<<<<<<<< %ig2t t2is end <<<&I)ER 8E$AYS<<< &imer de%a#sH or Etime "om"sE are usua%%# em.%o#ed "# an indi/idua% :2o :is2es to t2reaten a .%ace :it2 a "om" and demand mone# to re/ea% its %ocation and means to disarm it( Suc2 a de/ice cou%d "e .%aced in an# .o.u%ated .%ace if it :ere concea%ed .ro.er%#( &2ere are se/era% :a#s to "ui%d a timer de%a#( B# sim.%# using a scre: as one contact at t2e time t2at detonation is desiredH and using t2e 2our 2and of a c%oc, as t2e ot2er contactH a sim.%e timer can "e made( &2e minute 2and of a c%oc, s2ou%d "e remo/edH un%ess a de%a# of %ess t2an an 2our is desired( &2e main disad/antage :it2 t2is t#.e of timer is t2at it can on%# "e set for a ma-imum time of '2 2ours( If an e%ectronic timer is usedH suc2 as t2at in an e%ectronic c%oc,H t2en de%a#s of u. to 20 2ours are .ossi"%e( B# remo/ing t2e s.ea,er from an e%ectronic c%oc,H and attac2ing t2e :ires of a s?ui" or igniter to t2emH a timer :it2 a de%a# of u. to 20 2ours can "e made( A%% t2at one 2as to do is set t2e a%arm time of t2e c%oc, to t2e desired timeH connect t2e %eadsH and go a:a#( &2is cou%d a%so "e done :it2 an e%ectronic :atc2H if a %arger "atter# :ere usedH and t2e current to t2e s.ea,er of t2e :atc2 :as ste..ed u. /ia a transformer( &2is :ou%d "e goodH since suc2 a timer cou%d "e e-treme%# sma%%( &2e timer in a VCR MVideo Cassette RecorderN :ou%d "e idea%( VCRBs can usua%%# "e set for times of u. to a :ee,( &2e %eads from t2e timer to t2e recording e?ui.ment :ou%d "e t2e ones t2at an igniter or s?ui" :ou%d "e connected to( A%soH one can "u# timers from e%ectronics stores t2at :ou%d "e :or, :e%%( *ina%%#H one cou%d em.%o# a digita% :atc2H and use a re%a#H or e%ectro<magnetic s:itc2 to fire t2e igniterH and t2e current of t2e :atc2 :ou%d not 2a/e to "e ste..ed u.( <<<CHE)ICA$ 8E$AYS<<< C2emica% de%a#s are uncommonH "ut t2e# can "e e-treme%# effecti/e in some cases( &2ese :ere often used in t2e "om"s t2e Aermans dro..ed on Eng%and( &2e de%a# :ou%d ensure t2at a "om" :ou%d detonate 2ours or e/en da#s after t2e initia% "om"ing raidH t2ere"# increasing t2e terrif#ing effect on t2e Britis2 citi=enr#( If a g%ass container is fi%%ed :it2 concentrated su%furic acidH and ca..ed :it2 se/era% t2ic,nesses of a%uminum foi%H or a ca. t2at it :i%% eat t2roug2H t2en it can "e used as a de%a#( Su%furic acid :i%% react :it2 a%uminum foi% to .roduce a%uminum su%fate and 2#drogen gasH and so t2e container must "e o.en to t2e air on one end so t2at t2e .ressure of t2e 2#drogen gas t2at is forming does not "rea, t2e container( S S UU UU UU UU UU UU U USSSSSSSSSSSSSU U UU UU U U su%furic U U UU UU U U acid UU UU U U<<<<<<<<<< a%uminum foi% U USSSSSSSSSSSSSU U Mse/era% t2ic,nessesN USSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSU &2e a%uminum foi% is .%aced o/er t2e "ottom of t2e container and secured t2ere :it2 ta.e( a%uminum foi%H it can "e used to ignite an e-.%osi/e de/ice in se/era% :a#s( 2en t2e acid eats t2roug2 t2e

'( Su%furic acid is a good conductor of e%ectricit#( If t2e acid t2at eats t2roug2 t2e foi% is co%%ected in a g%ass container .%aced underneat2 t2e foi%H and t:o :ires are .%aced in t2e g%ass containerH a current :i%% "e a"%e to f%o: t2roug2 t2e acid :2en "ot2 of t2e :ires are immersed in t2e acid( 2( Su%furic acid reacts /er# /io%ent%# :it2 .otassium c2%orate( If t2e acid dri.s do:n into a container containing .otassium c2%orateH t2e .otassium c2%orate :i%% "urst into f%ame( &2is f%ame can "e used to ignite a fuseH or t2e .otassium c2%orate can "e t2e igniter for a t2ermite "om"H if some .otassium c2%orate is mi-ed in a 10@10 ratio :it2 t2e t2ermiteH and t2is mi-ture is used as an igniter for t2e rest of t2e t2ermite( +( Su%furic acid reacts :it2 .otassium .ermanganate in a simi%ar :a#( 20!(*i%m Canisters II "# Bi%%

*or a re%ati/e%# %o: s2ra.ne% e-.%osionH I suggest .ouring it into an em.t# +1mm fi%m canister( Po,e a 2o%e in t2e .%astic

%id for a fuse( &2ese goodies ma,e an e-.%osion audi"%e a mi%e a:a# easi%#( '( 2( +( 0( 1( !( Po,e t2e 2o%e "efore .utting t2e f%as2 .o:der into t2e canister( 8onBt get an# .o:der on t2e %i. of t2e canister( On%# use a /er# sma%% ?uantit# and :or, #our :a# u. to t2e desired resu%t( 8o not .ac, t2e .o:derH it :or,s "est %oose( 8o not grind or ru" t2e mi-ture < it is friction sensiti/e( >se a %ong fuse( "# E-odus

203(Boo, Bom"s

Concea%ing a "om" can "e e-treme%# difficu%t in a da# and age :2ere .er.etrators of /io%ence run :i%d( Bags and "riefcases are often searc2ed "# aut2orities :2ene/er one enters a .%ace :2ere an indi/idua% mig2t intend to set off a "om"( One a..roac2 to disguising a "om" is to "ui%d :2at is ca%%ed a "oo, "om"P an e-.%osi/e de/ice t2at is entire%# contained inside of a "oo,( >sua%%#H a re%ati/e%# %arge "oo, is re?uiredH and t2e "oo, must "e of t2e 2ard"ac, /ariet# to 2ide an# .rotrusions of a "om"( 8ictionariesH %a: "oo,sH %arge te-t"oo,sH and ot2er suc2 "oo,s :or, :e%%( 2en an indi/idua% ma,es a "oo,"om"H 2e@s2e must c2oose a t#.e of "oo, t2at is a..ro.riate for t2e .%ace :2ere t2e "oo, "om" :i%% "e .%aced( &2e actua% construction of a "oo, "om" can "e done "# an#one :2o .ossesses an e%ectric dri%% and a co.ing sa:( *irstH a%% of t2e .ages of t2e "oo, must "e g%ued toget2er( B# .ouring an entire container of :ater<so%u"%e g%ue into a %arge "uc,etH and fi%%ing t2e "uc,et :it2 "oi%ing :aterH a g%ue<:ater so%ution can "e made t2at :i%% 2o%d a%% of t2e "oo,Bs .ages toget2er tig2t%#( After t2e g%ue<:ater so%ution 2as coo%ed to a "eara"%e tem.eratureH and t2e so%ution 2as "een stirred :e%%H t2e .ages of t2e "oo, must "e immersed in t2e g%ue<:ater so%utionH and eac2 .age must "e t2oroug2%# soa,ed( It is e-treme%# im.ortant t2at t2e co/ers of t2e "oo, do not get stuc, to t2e .ages of t2e "oo, :2i%e t2e .ages are dr#ing( Sus.ending t2e "oo, "# "ot2 co/ers and c%am.ing t2e .ages toget2er in a /ise :or,s "est( 2en t2e .ages dr#H after a"out t2ree da#s to a :ee,H a 2o%e must "e dri%%ed into t2e no: rigid .agesH and t2e# s2ou%d dri%% out muc2 %i,e :ood( &2enH "# inserting t2e co.ing sa: "%ade t2roug2 t2e .ages and sa:ing out a rectang%e from t2e midd%e of t2e "oo,H t2e indi/idua% :i%% "e %eft :it2 a s2e%% of t2e "oo,Bs .ages( &2e .agesH :2en dri%%ed outH s2ou%d %oo, %i,e t2is5 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS U SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS U UU UU UU UU UU UU UU UU UU UU UU UU UU UU UU UU UU UU UU UU UU UU U USSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSU U USSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSU MBoo, co/ers omittedN &2is rectang%e must "e secure%# g%ued to t2e "ac, co/er of t2e "oo,( After "ui%ding 2is@2er "om"H :2ic2 usua%%# is of t2e timer or radio contro%%ed /ariet#H t2e "om"er .%aces it inside t2e "oo,( &2e "om" itse%fH and :2ate/er timer or detonator is usedH s2ou%d "e .ac,ed in foam to .re/ent it from ro%%ing or s2ifting a"out( *ina%%#H after t2e timer is setH or t2e radio contro% 2as "een turned onH t2e front co/er is g%ued c%osedH and t2e "om" is ta,en to its destination( 204(P2one Bom"s "# E-odus

&2e .2one "om" is an e-.%osi/e de/ice t2at 2as "een used in t2e .ast to ,i%% or in;ure a s.ecific indi/idua%( &2e "asic idea is sim.%e5 :2en t2e .erson ans:ers t2e .2oneH t2e "om" e-.%odes( If a sma%% "ut .o:erfu% 2ig2 e-.%osi/e de/ice :it2 a s?ui" :as .%aced in t2e .2one recei/erH :2en t2e current f%o:ed t2roug2 t2e recei/erH t2e s?ui" :ou%d e-.%odeH detonating

t2e 2ig2 e-.%osi/e in t2e .ersonBs 2and( Nast#( A%% t2at 2as to "e done is ac?uire a s?ui"H and ta.e t2e recei/er s:itc2 do:n( >nscre: t2e mout2.iece co/erH and remo/e t2e s.ea,erH and connect t2e s?ui"Bs %eads :2ere it :as( P%ace a 2ig2 e-.%osi/e .utt#H suc2 as C<' in t2e recei/erH and scre: t2e co/er onH ma,ing sure t2at t2e s?ui" is surrounded "# t2e C<'( Hang t2e .2one u.H and %ea/e t2e ta.e in .%ace( 2en t2e indi/idua% to :2om t2e .2one "e%ongs attem.ts to ans:er t2e .2oneH 2e :i%% notice t2e ta.eH and remo/e it( &2is :i%% a%%o: current to f%o: t2roug2 t2e s?ui"( Note t2at t2e de/ice :i%% not e-.%ode "# mere%# ma,ing a .2one ca%%P t2e o:ner of t2e .2one must %ift u. t2e recei/erH and remo/e t2e ta.e( It is 2ig2%# .ro"a"%e t2at t2e .2one :i%% "e "# 2is@2er ear :2en t2e de/ice e-.%odes((( I)PROVE8 PHONE BO)B &2e a"o/e seems o/er%# com.%icated to me((( it :ou%d "e "etter to rig t2e de/ice as fo%%o:s5 *IRS& >NP$>A &HE PHONE *RO) &HE A$$( ire t2e detonator IN $INE :it2 t2e :ires going to t2e ear.ieceH Mma# need to :ire it :it2 a re%a# so t2e detonator can recei/e t2e fu%% %ine .o:erH not ;ust t2e audio .o:er to t2e ear.ieceN Pac, C0 into t2e .2one "od# MNO& t2e 2andsetN and .%ug it "ac, in( t2roug2 t2e circuit to t2e detonator(((( SSSSSSSS @U<<<<<<UT g U U g cccccccc cccccccccc cccccccccc 206(SPECIA$ A))>NI&ION "# E-odus 2en t2e# .ic, u. t2e .2oneH .o:er :i%% f%o:

SPECIA$ A))>NI&ION *OR B$O A>NS &2e "%o:gun is an interesting :ea.on :2ic2 2as se/era% ad/antages( A "%o:gun can "e e-treme%# accurateH concea%a"%eH and de%i/er an e-.%osi/e or .oisoned .ro;ecti%e( &2e manufacture of an e-.%osi/e dart or .ro;ecti%e is not difficu%t( &o ac?uire a "%o:gunH .%ease contact t2e editor at one of t2e addresses gi/en in t2e introduction( Per2a.s t2e most sim.%e design for suc2 in/o%/es t2e use of a .i%% ca.su%eH suc2 as t2e ,ind t2at are ta,en for 2eadac2es or a%%ergies( Em.t# ge%atin .i%% ca.su%es can "e .urc2ased from most 2ea%t2<food stores( Ne-tH t2e ca.su%e :ou%d "e fi%%ed :it2 an im.act<sensiti/e e-.%osi/eH suc2 as mercur# fu%minate( An additiona% 2ig2 e-.%osi/e c2arge cou%d "e .%aced "e2ind t2e im.act sensiti/e e-.%osi/eH if one of t2e %arger ca.su%es :ere used( *ina%%#H t2e e-.%osi/e ca.su%e :ou%d "e reg%ued "ac, toget2erH and a tasse% or cotton :ou%d "e g%ued to t2e end containing t2e 2ig2 e-.%osi/eH to insure t2at t2e im.act<detonating e-.%osi/e struc, t2e target first( Suc2 a de/ice :ou%d .ro"a"%# "e a"out +@0 of an inc2 %ongH not inc%uding t2e tasse% or cottonH and %oo, somet2ing %i,e t2is5 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS @mercur# U T<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Mfu%minateU R(8(F( N<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< e tasse%s TSSSSSSSSUSSSSSSSSSSS@<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Care must "e ta,en< if a .o:erfu% dart :ent off in t2e "%o:gunH #ou cou%d easi%# "%o: t2e "ac, of #our 2ead off( SPECIA$ A))>NI&ION *OR RIS&ROCKE&S AN8 S$INASHO&S A modern :ristroc,et is a formida"%e :ea.on( It can t2ro: a s2ooter mar"%e a"out 100 ft( :it2 reasona"%e accurac#( Inside of 200 ft(H it cou%d :e%% "e %et2a% to a man or anima%H if it struc, in a /ita% area( Because of t2e re%ati/e%# %arge si=ed .ro;ecti%e t2at can "e used in a :ristroc,etH t2e :ristroc,et can "e ada.ted to t2ro: re%ati/e%# .o:erfu% e-.%osi/e .ro;ecti%es( A sma%% segment of a%uminum .i.e cou%d "e made into an im.act<detonating de/ice "# fi%%ing it :it2 an im.act<sensiti/e e-.%osi/e materia%(

A%soH suc2 a .i.e cou%d "e fi%%ed :it2 a %o:<order e-.%osi/eH and fitted :it2 a fuseH :2ic2 :ou%d "e %it "efore t2e de/ice :as s2ot( One :ou%d 2a/e to ma,e sure t2at t2e fuse :as of sufficient %engt2 to insure t2at t2e de/ice did not e-.%ode "efore it reac2ed its intended target( *ina%%#H (22 ca%i"er ca.sH suc2 as t2e ,ind t2at are used in (22 ca%i"er "%an, gunsH ma,e e-ce%%ent e-.%oding ammunition for :ristroc,etsH "ut t2e# must "e used at a re%ati/e%# c%ose rangeH "ecause of t2eir %ig2t :eig2t( SPECIA$ A))>NI&ION *OR *IREAR)S 2en s.ecia% ammunition is used in com"ination :it2 t2e .o:er and ra.idit# of modern firearmsH it "ecomes /er# eas# to ta,e on a sma%% arm# :it2 a sing%e :ea.on( It is .ossi"%e to "u# e-.%osi/e ammunitionH "ut t2at can "e difficu%t to do( Suc2 ammunition can a%so "e manufactured in t2e 2ome( &2ere isH 2o:e/erH a ris, in/o%/ed :it2 modif#ing an# ammunition( If t2e ammunition is modified incorrect%#H in suc2 a :a# t2at it ma,es t2e "u%%et e/en t2e s%ig2test "it :iderH an e-.%osion in t2e "arre% of t2e :ea.on :i%% occur( *or t2is reasonH NOBO8Y SHO>$8 EVER A&&E)P& &O )AN>*AC&>RE S>CH A))>NI&ION( SPECIA$ A))>NI&ION *OR HAN8A>NS If an indi/idua% :is2ed to .roduce e-.%osi/e ammunition for 2is@2er 2andgunH 2e@s2e cou%d do itH .ro/ided t2at t2e .erson 2ad an im.act<sensiti/e e-.%osi/e and a fe: sim.%e too%s( One :ou%d first .urc2ase a%% %ead "u%%etsH and t2en ma,e or ac?uire an im.act<detonating e-.%osi/e( B# dri%%ing a 2o%e in a %ead "u%%et :it2 a dri%%H a s.ace cou%d "e created for t2e .%acement of an e-.%osi/e( After fi%%ing t2e 2o%e :it2 an e-.%osi/eH it :ou%d "e sea%ed in t2e "u%%et :it2 a dro. of 2ot :afrom a cand%e( A diagram of a com.%eted e-.%oding "u%%et is s2o:n "e%o:( SoS <<<<<<<<<<<< dro. of :a@UKUT U UKU<U<<<<<<<<<<< im.act<sensiti/e e-.%osi/e U USU U USSSSSU &2is 2o%%o: s.ace design a%so :or,s for .utting .oison in "u%%ets( In man# s.# t2ri%%ersH an assassin is de.icted as manufacturing Ee-.%oding "u%%etsE "# .%acing a dro. of mercur# in t2e nose of a "u%%et( &2roug2 e-.erimentation it 2as "een found t2at t2is :i%% not :or,( )ercur# reacts :it2 %ead to form a inert si%/er# com.ound( SPECIA$ A))>NI&ION *OR SHO&A>NS Because of t2eir %arge "ore and 2ig2 .o:erH it is .ossi"%e to create some e-treme%# .o:erfu% s.ecia% ammunition for use in s2otguns( If a s2otgun s2e%% is o.ened at t2e to.H and t2e s2ot remo/edH t2e s2e%% can "e re<c%osed( &2enH if one can find a /er# smoot2H %ig2t:eig2t :ooden do:e% t2at is c%ose to t2e "ore :idt2 of t2e s2otgunH a .erson can ma,e se/era% t#.es of s2otgun<%aunc2ed :ea.ons( Insert t2e do:e% in t2e "arre% of t2e s2otgun :it2 t2e s2e%% :it2out t2e s2ot in t2e firing c2am"er( )ar, t2e do:e% a"out si- inc2es a:a# from t2e end of t2e "arre%H and remo/e it from t2e "arre%( Ne-tH decide :2at t#.e of e-.%osi/e or incendiar# de/ice is to "e used( &2is de/ice can "e a c2emica% fire "ott%eH a .i.e "om"H or a t2ermite "om"( After t2e de/ice is madeH it must "e secure%# attac2ed to t2e do:e%( 2en t2is is doneH .%ace t2e do:e% "ac, in t2e s2otgun( &2e "om" or incendiar# de/ice s2ou%d "e on t2e end of t2e do:e%( )a,e sure t2at t2e de/ice 2as a %ong enoug2 fuseH %ig2t t2e fuseH and fire t2e s2otgun( If t2e .ro;ecti%e is not too 2ea/#H ranges of u. to +00 ft are .ossi"%e( A diagram of a s2otgun .ro;ecti%e is s2o:n "e%o:5 SSSS UU U UU U UU U <<<<< "om"H secure%# ta.ed to do:e% UU U UUSSU UU U UU U <<<<<<< fuse UU U UU UU UU

UU <<<<<<<<< do:e% UU UU UU UU <<<<<<<<< insert t2is end into s2otgun UU UU S.ecia% Egrenade<%aunc2er "%an,sE s2ou%d "e used < use of regu%ar "%an, ammunition ma# cause t2e de/ice to %and .eri%ous%# c%ose to t2e user( SPECIA$ A))>NI&ION *OR CO)PRESSE8 AIR@AAS EAPONS &2is section dea%s :it2 t2e manufacture of s.ecia% ammunition for com.ressed air or com.ressed gas :ea.onsH suc2 as .um. BB gunsH CO7 BB gunsH and (22 ca% .e%%et guns( &2ese :ea.onsH a%t2oug2 usua%%# t2oug2t of as ,ids to#sH can "e made into rat2er dangerous :ea.ons( SPECIA$ A))>NI&ION *OR BB A>NS A BB gunH for t2is manuscri.tH :i%% "e considered an# t#.e of rif%e or .isto% t2at uses com.ressed air or CO7 gas to fire a .ro;ecti%e :it2 a ca%i"er of ('33H eit2er BBH or %ead .e%%et( Suc2 guns can 2a/e a%most as 2ig2 a mu==%e /e%ocit# as a "u%%et< firing rif%e( Because of t2e s.eed at :2ic2 a ('33 ca%i"er .ro;ecti%e f%iesH an im.act detonating .ro;ecti%e can easi%# "e made t2at 2as a ca%i"er of ('33( )ost ammunition for guns of greater t2an (22 ca%i"er use .rimers to ignite t2e .o:der in t2e "u%%et( &2ese .rimers can "e "oug2t at gun storesH since man# .eo.%e %i,e to re%oad t2eir o:n "u%%ets( Suc2 .rimers detonate :2en struc, "# t2e firing .in of a gun( &2e# :i%% a%so detonate if t2e# are t2ro:n at a 2ard surface at a great s.eed( >sua%%#H t2e# :i%% a%so fit in t2e "arre% of a ('33 ca%i"er gun( If t2e# are inserted f%at end firstH t2e# :i%% detonate :2en t2e gun is fired at a 2ard surface( If suc2 a .rimer is attac2ed to a .iece of t2in meta% tu"ingH suc2 as t2at used in an antennaH t2e tu"e can "e fi%%ed :it2 an e-.%osi/eH "e sea%edH and fired from a BB gun( A diagram of suc2 a .ro;ecti%e a..ears "e%o:5 SSSSS .rimers SSSSSSS U U U U U U V V SSSSSS SSSSSS U SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS U<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< U KKKKKK e-.%osi/e KKKKKKK U<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< e tasse% or U SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS U<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< cotton USSSSS SSSSSU<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< V U U USSSSSSS antenna tu"ing &2e front .rimer is attac2ed to t2e tu"ing :it2 a dro. of su.er g%ue( &2e tu"ing is t2en fi%%ed :it2 an e-.%osi/eH and t2e rear .rimer is g%ued on( *ina%%#H a tasse%H or a sma%% .iece of cotton is g%ued to t2e rear .rimerH to insure t2at t2e .ro;ecti%e stri,es on t2e front .rimer( &2e entire .ro;ecti%e s2ou%d "e a"out +@0 of an inc2 %ong( SPECIA$ A))>NI&ION *OR (22 CA$IBER PE$$E& A>NS A (22 ca%i"er .e%%et gun usua%%# is e?ui/a%ent to a (22 ca% rif%eH at c%ose ranges( Because of t2isH re%ati/e%# %arge e-.%osi/e .ro;ecti%es can "e ada.ted for use :it2 (22 ca%i"er air rif%es( A design simi%ar to t2at used in t2e "egining of t2is document is suita"%eH since some ca.su%es are a"out (22 ca%i"er or sma%%er( OrH a design simi%ar to t2at in t2is document cou%d "e usedH on%# one :ou%d 2a/e to .urc2ase "%ac, .o:der .ercussion ca.sH instead of ammunition .rimersH since t2ere are .ercussion ca.s t2at are a"out (22 ca%i"er( A C'' ca. is too sma%%H "ut an#t2ing %arger :i%% do nice%#( 2'0(Roc,etr# "# E-odus

Roc,ets and cannon are genera%%# t2oug2t of as 2ea/# arti%%er#( Per.etrators of /io%ence do not usua%%# em.%o# suc2 de/icesH "ecause t2e# are difficu%t or im.ossi"%e to ac?uire( &2e# are notH 2o:e/erH im.ossi"%e to ma,e( An# indi/idua% :2o can ma,e or "u# "%ac, .o:der or .#rode- can ma,e suc2 t2ings( A terrorist :it2 a cannon or %arge roc,et isH indeedH

somet2ing to fear( ROCKE&S Roc,ets :ere first de/e%o.ed "# t2e C2inese se/era% 2undred #ears "efore t2e m#t2 of C2rist "egan( &2e# :ere used for entertainment in t2e form of fire:or,s( &2e# :ere not usua%%# used for mi%itar# .ur.oses "ecause t2e# :ere inaccurateH e-.ensi/eH and un.redicta"%e( In modern timesH 2o:e/erH roc,ets are used constant%# "# t2e mi%itar#H since t2e# are c2ea.H re%ia"%eH and 2a/e no recoi%( Per.etrators of /io%enceH fortunate%#H cannot o"tain mi%itar# roc,etsH "ut t2e# can ma,e or "u# roc,et engines( )ode% roc,etr# is a .o.u%ar 2o""# of t2e s.ace ageH and to %aunc2 a roc,etH an engine is re?uired( EstesH a su"sidiar# of 8amonH is t2e %eading manufacturer of mode% roc,ets and roc,et engines( &2eir most .o:erfu% engineH t2e E8E engineH can de/e%o. a%most '2 %"s of t2rustP enoug2 to send a re%ati/e%# %arge e-.%osi/e c2arge a significant distance( Ot2er com.aniesH suc2 as CenturiH .roduce e/en %arger roc,et enginesH :2ic2 de/e%o. u. to +0 %"s of t2rust( &2ese mode% roc,et engines are ?uite re%ia"%eH and are designed to "e fired e%ectrica%%#( )ost mode% roc,et engines 2a/e t2ree "asic sections( &2e diagram "e%o: :i%% 2e%. e-.%ain t2em( SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS USSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSU << card"oard T c%a# U < < < < < < < < < < U K K K U ( ( ( (UcU casing TSSSSSSSU < < < < < < < < < U K K K U ( ( ( U%U SSSSSSS < < < t2rust < < < U smo,e U e;ect UaU @ c%a# U < < < < < < < < < U K K K U ( ( ( (U#U @SSSSSSSSUSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSUSSSSSSSUSSSSSSSSUSUSSSSSSS USSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSU << card"oard casing &2e c%a# no==%e is :2ere t2e igniter is inserted( 2en t2e area %a"e%ed Et2rustE is ignitedH t2e Et2rustE materia%H usua%%# a %arge sing%e grain of a .ro.e%%ant suc2 as "%ac, .o:der or .#rode-H "urnsH forcing %arge /o%umes of 2otH ra.id%# e-.anding gasses out t2e narro: no==%eH .us2ing t2e roc,et for:ard( After t2e materia% 2as "een consumedH t2e smo,e section of t2e engine is ignited( It is usua%%# a s%o:<"urning materia%H simi%ar to "%ac, .o:der t2at 2as 2ad /arious com.ounds added to it to .roduce /isi"%e smo,eH usua%%# "%ac,H :2iteH or #e%%o: in co%or( &2is section e-ists so t2at t2e roc,et :i%% "e seen :2en it reac2es its ma-imum a%titudeH or a.ogee( 2en it is "urned u.H it ignites t2e e;ection c2argeH %a"e%ed Ee;ectE( &2e e;ection c2arge is fine%# .o:dered "%ac, .o:der( It "urns /er# ra.id%#H e-.%odingH in effect( &2e e-.%osion of t2e e;ection c2arge .us2es out t2e .arac2ute of t2e mode% roc,et( It cou%d a%so "e used to ignite t2e fuse of a "om"((( Roc,et engines 2a/e t2eir o:n .ecu%iar %a"e%ing s#stem( &#.ica% engine %a"e%s are5 '@0A<2&H '@2A<+&H A4<+H B!<0H C!<3H and 8'2<1( &2e %etter is an indicator of t2e .o:er of an engine( EBE engines are t:ice as .o:erfu% as EAE enginesH and ECE engines are t:ice as .o:erfu% as EBE enginesH and so on( &2e num"er fo%%o:ing t2e %etter is t2e a..ro-imate t2rust of t2e engineH in .ounds( t2e fina% num"er and %etter is t2e time de%a#H from t2e time t2at t2e t2rust .eriod of engine "urn ends unti% t2e e;ection c2arge firesP E+&E indicates a + second de%a#( NO&E5 An e-treme%# effecti/e roc,et .ro.e%%ant can "e made "# mi-ing a%uminum dust :it2 ammonium .erc2%orate and a /er# sma%% amount of iron o-ide( &2e mi-ture is "ound toget2er "# an e.o-#( BASIC ROCKE& BO)B A roc,et "om" is sim.%# :2at t2e name im.%ies5 a "om" t2at is de%i/ered to its target "# means of a roc,et( )ost .eo.%e :2o :ou%d ma,e suc2 a de/ice :ou%d use a mode% roc,et engine to .o:er t2e de/ice( B# cutting fins from "a%sa :ood and g%uing t2em to a %arge roc,et engineH suc2 as t2e Estes ECE engineH a "asic roc,et cou%d "e constructed( &2enH "# attac2ing a Ecrater ma,erEH or CO7 cartridge "om" to t2e roc,etH a "om" :ou%d "e added( &o insure t2at t2e fuse of t2e Ecrater ma,erE ignitedH t2e c%a# o/er t2e e;ection c2arge of t2e engine s2ou%d "e scra.ed off :it2 a .%astic too%( &2e fuse of t2e "om" s2ou%d "e touc2ing t2e e;ection c2argeH as s2o:n "e%o:( SSSSSSSSSSSS roc,et engine U SSSSSSSSS crater ma,er U U U U V U SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSVS USSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSU SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS T U < < < < < <UKKKU5555U @C C C C C C C C C C C T

TSSU < < < < < <UKKKU5555U SSS@ C C C C C C C C C C C T SS < < < < < <UKKKU5555U<<<fuse<<< C C e-.%osi/e C C N @ U < < < < < <UKKKU5555U SSS C C C C C C C C C C C @ @SSSUSSSSSSSSSSSSUSSSUSSSSUSSSS TSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS@ USSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSU t2rust] < < < < < < smo,e] KKK e;ection c2arge] 5555 8uct ta.e is t2e "est :a# to attac2 t2e crater ma,er to t2e roc,et engine( Note in t2e diagram t2e a"sence of t2e c%a# o/er t2e e;ection c2arge )an# different t#.es of e-.%osi/e .a#%oads can "e attac2ed to t2e roc,etH suc2 as a 2ig2 e-.%osi/eH an incendiar# de/iceH or a c2emica% fire "ott%e( Eit2er four or t2ree fins must "e g%ued to t2e roc,et engine to insure t2at t2e roc,et f%ies straig2t( &2e fins s2ou%d %oo, %i,e t2e fo%%o:ing diagram5 UT UT U T U T [<<<<<<<<< g%ue t2is to roc,et engine U T U T U T U U U U U U %eading edge U <<<<<<<] U U U U U trai%ing edge U U [<<<<<<<< U U U U U U U U TSSSSS@ &2e %eading edge and trai%ing edge s2ou%d "e sanded :it2 sand.a.er so t2at t2e# are rounded( &2is :i%% 2e%. ma,e t2e roc,et f%# straig2t( A t:o inc2 %ong section of a .%astic stra: can "e attac2ed to t2e roc,et to %aunc2 it from( A c%ot2es 2anger can "e cut and made into a %aunc2 rod( &2e segment of a .%astic stra: s2ou%d "e g%ued to t2e roc,et engine ad;acent to one of t2e fins of t2e roc,et( A front /ie: of a com.%eted roc,et "om" is s2o:n "e%o:( U fin U [<<<<<< fin U U U U U U U SSUSS U V @ T V <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<U U<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< TSSSSS@ Uo [<<<<<<<<<<< segment of .%astic stra: U U U [<<<<<< fin U U B# cutting a coat 2anger at t2e indicated arro:sH and "ending itH a %aunc2 rod can "e made( After a fuse is inserted in t2e engineH t2e roc,et is sim.%# s%id do:n t2e %aunc2 rodH :2ic2 is .ut t2roug2 t2e segment of .%astic stra:( &2e roc,et s2ou%d

s%ide easi%# a%ong a coat2angerH suc2 as t2e one i%%ustrated on t2e fo%%o:ing .age5 SSSS @ T U U cut 2ere SSSSS U U U U U U @T V @ T SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS@ TSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS @ T @ T @SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSST V U U and 2ere SSSSSSU Bend :ire to t2is s2a.e5 SSSSSSS insert into stra: U U U V SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS T T T T T [<<<<<<<<< "end 2ere to ad;ust f%ig2t ang%e U U U U U U [<<<<<<<<<< .ut t2is end in ground U $ONA RANAE ROCKE& BO)B $ong range roc,ets can "e made "# using mu%ti<stage roc,ets( )ode% roc,et engines :it2 an E0E for a time de%a# are designed for use in mu%ti<stage roc,ets( An engine suc2 as t2e 8'2<0 is an e-ce%%ent e-am.%e of suc2 an engine( Immediate%# after t2e t2rust .eriod is o/erH t2e e;ection c2arge e-.%odes( If anot2er engine is .%aced direct%# against t2e "ac, of an E0E engineH t2e e-.%osion of t2e e;ection c2arge :i%% send 2ot gasses and "urning .artic%es into t2e no==%e of t2e engine a"o/e itH and ignite t2e t2rust section( &2is :i%% .us2 t2e used E0E engine off of t2e roc,etH causing an o/era%% %oss of :eig2t( &2e main ad/antage of a mu%ti<stage roc,et is t2at it %oses :eig2t as tra/e%sH and it gains /e%ocit#( )u%ti<stage roc,ets must "e designed some:2at different%# t2an a sing%e stage roc,etH sinceH in order for a roc,ets to f%# straig2tH t2eir center of gra/it# must "e a2ead of t2eir center of drag( &2is is accom.%is2ed "# adding :eig2t to t2e front of t2e roc,etH or "# mo/ing t2e center of drag "ac, "# .utting fins on t2e roc,et t2at are :e%% "e2ind t2e roc,et( A diagram of a mu%ti<stage roc,et a..ears on t2e fo%%o:ing .age5 SSS @ T U U UCU U ) U <<<<<< C)5 Crater )a,er U U U U

USSSU U U U U U U U C U <<<<<< C!<1 roc,et engine @U ! UT @UUUT @ U1U T @ USSSU T <<<< fin @ @U UT T @ @U UT T @ @ U U T T @ @ UCU T T U @ U!U T U U @ UUU T U U@ U0U TU U@ USSSU TU U @ T U TSSSSSS@ V TSSSSSS@ <<<<<<< fin U U U U C!<0 roc,et engine &2e fuse is .ut in t2e "ottom engine( &:oH t2reeH or e/en four stages can "e added to a roc,et "om" to gi/e it a %onger range( It is im.ortantH 2o:e/erH t2at for eac2 additiona% stageH t2e fin area gets %arger( 2''(Basic Pi.e Cannon "# E-odus

A sim.%e cannon can "e made from a t2ic, .i.e "# a%most an#one( &2e on%# difficu%t .art is finding a .i.e t2at is e-treme%# smoot2 on its interior( &2is is a"so%ute%# necessar#P ot2er:iseH t2e .ro;ecti%e ma# ;am( Co..er or a%uminum .i.ing is usua%%# smoot2 enoug2H "ut it must a%so "e e-treme%# t2ic, to :it2stand t2e .ressure de/e%o.ed "# t2e e-.anding 2ot gasses in a cannon( If one uses a .ro;ecti%e suc2 as a CO7 cartridgeH since suc2 a .ro;ecti%e can "e made to e-.%odeH a .i.e t2at is a"out 'Y < 2 feet %ong is idea%( Suc2 a .i.e )>S& 2a/e :a%%s t2at are at %east '@+ to Y an inc2 t2ic,H and "e /er# smoot2 on t2e interior( If .ossi"%eH scre: an end.%ug into t2e .i.e( Ot2er:iseH t2e .i.e must "e crim.ed and fo%ded c%osedH :it2out crac,ing or tearing t2e .i.e( A sma%% 2o%e is dri%%ed in t2e "ac, of t2e .i.e near t2e crim. or end.%ug( &2enH a%% t2at need "e done is fi%% t2e .i.e :it2 a"out t:o teas.oons of grade "%ac,.o:der or .#rode-H insert a fuseH .ac, it %ig2t%# "# ramming a :ad of tissue .a.er do:n t2e "arre%H and dro. in a CO7 cartridge( Brace t2e cannon secure%# against a strong structureH %ig2t t2e fuseH and run( If t2e .erson is %uc,#H 2e :i%% not 2a/e o/erc2arged t2e cannonH and 2e :i%% not "e 2it "# .ieces of e-.%oding "arre%( Suc2 a cannon :ou%d %oo, %i,e t2is5 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS fuse 2o%e U U V SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS U USSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSU Uend.%ugU.o:derUt(.(U CO7 cartridge U SSSSSSUSSSSSSUSSSSUSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS USUSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSU An e-.%oding .ro;ecti%e can "e made for t2is t#.e of cannon :it2 a CO7 cartridge( It is re%ati/e%# sim.%e to do( Dust ma,e a crater ma,erH and construct it suc2 t2at t2e fuse .ro;ects a"out an inc2 from t2e end of t2e cartridge( &2enH :ra. t2e fuse :it2 duct ta.eH co/ering it entire%#H e-ce.t for a sma%% amount at t2e end( Put t2is in t2e .i.e cannon :it2out using a tissue .a.er .ac,ing :ad(

2en t2e cannon is firedH it :i%% ignite t2e end of t2e fuseH and s2oot t2e CO7 cartridge( &2e e-.%osi/e<fi%%ed cartridge :i%% e-.%ode in a"out t2ree secondsH if a%% goes :e%%( Suc2 a .ro;ecti%e :ou%d %oo, %i,e t2is5 SSS M N UC U U )U U U U U T @ IJ [<<< ta.ed fuse IJ IJ L [<<< Bare fuse Madd matc2eadsN ROCKE& *IRINA CANNON A roc,et firing cannon can "e made e-act%# %i,e a norma% cannonP t2e on%# difference is t2e ammunition( A roc,et fired from a cannon :i%% f%# furt2er t2an a roc,et a%oneH since t2e action of s2ooting it o/ercomes t2e initia% inertia( A roc,et t2at is %aunc2ed :2en it is mo/ing :i%% go furt2er t2an one t2at is %aunc2ed :2en it is stationar#( Suc2 a roc,et :ou%d resem"%e a norma% roc,et "om"H e-ce.t it :ou%d 2a/e no fins( It :ou%d %oo, %i,e t2e image "e%o:( &2e fuse on suc2 a de/ice :ou%dH o"/ious%#H "e s2ortH "ut it :ou%d not "e ignited unti% t2e roc,etBs e;ection c2arge e-.%oded( &2usH t2e de%a# "efore t2e e;ection c2argeH in effectH "ecomes t2e de%a# "efore t2e "om" e-.%odes( Note t2at no fuse need "e .ut in t2e roc,etP t2e "urning .o:der in t2e cannon :i%% ignite itH and simu%taneous%# .us2 t2e roc,et out of t2e cannon at a 2ig2 /e%ocit#( SSS @ T U U UCU U)U U U U U USSSU UEU UNU UAU UIU UNU UEU USSSU REIN*ORCE8 PIPE CANNON In 2ig2 sc2oo%H a friend and I "ui%t cannons and %aunc2ed CO7 cartridgesH etcH etc( Ho:e/erH t2e design of t2e cannon is :2at I :ant to add 2ere( It :as made from .%ain stee% :ater .i.eH stee% :ireH and %ead( Here is a cross section5 SSSSSSS U U U -----SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS 2E I8 .i.e U USSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS U U (((((((((((((((((((( [< stee% :ire e U U SSSSS e +@0E I8 .i.e t2is U U U ---SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSeSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS :ire U U U USSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS 2o%ds U U((((U U it u. U]U((((U U in t2eU U U USSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS coo,erU U U ---SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS U U USSSS e U U ((((((((((((((((((((( e [< cast %ead U USSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSeS U U SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS U -----

USSSSSU e dug into t2e side of a sand .i%e and "ui%t a c2imne# out of fire"ric,( &2en :e stood t2e assem"%ed .i.e and :ire on end in t2e c2imne#H sitting on some "ric,s( e t2en 2ad a "%o:torc2 2eating u. t2e c2imne#H so t2at t2e .i.e :as red 2ot( &2en :e .oured mo%ten %ead into t2e s.ace "et:een t2e .i.es( If t2e ca.s arenBt scre:ed on rea% tig2tH some of t2e %ead :i%% %ea, out( If t2at 2a..ensH turn off t2e "%o:torc2 and t2e .i.e :i%% coo% enoug2 and t2e %ead :i%% stiffen and sto. t2e %ea,( e used 2omemade and commercia% "%ac, .o:derH and s%o: smo,e%ess s2otgun .o:der in t2is t2ing( After 2undreds of s2ots :e cut it u. and t2ere :as no e/idence of crac,s or s:e%%ing of t2e inner .i.e( 2'2(Smo,e Bom"s "# E-odus

One t#.e of .#rotec2nic de/ice t2at mig2t "e em.%o#ed "# a terrorist in man# :a# :ou%d "e a smo,e "om"( Suc2 a de/ice cou%d concea% t2e geta:a# routeH or cause a di/ersionH or sim.%# .ro/ide co/er( Suc2 a de/iceH :ere it to .roduce enoug2 smo,e t2at sme%%ed "ad enoug2H cou%d force t2e e/acuation of a "ui%dingH for e-am.%e( Smo,e "om"s are not difficu%t to ma,e( A%t2oug2 t2e mi%itar# smo,e "om"s em.%o# .o:dered :2ite .2os.2orus or titanium com.oundsH suc2 materia%s are usua%%# una/ai%a"%e to e/en t2e most :e%%<e?ui..ed terrorist( InsteadH 2e@s2e :ou%d 2a/e to ma,e t2e smo,e "om" for t2emse%/es( )ost 2omemade smo,e "om"s usua%%# em.%o# some t#.e of "ase .o:derH suc2 as "%ac, .o:der or .#rode-H to su..ort com"ustion( &2e "ase materia% :i%% "urn :e%%H and .ro/ide 2eat to cause t2e ot2er materia%s in t2e de/ice to "urnH "ut not com.%ete%# or c%ean%#( &a"%e sugarH mi-ed :it2 su%fur and a "ase materia%H .roduces %arge amounts of smo,e( Sa:dustH es.ecia%%# if it 2as a sma%% amount of oi% in itH and a "ase .o:der :or,s :e%% a%so( Ot2er e-ce%%ent smo,e ingredients are sma%% .ieces of ru""erH fine%# ground .%asticsH and man# c2emica% mi-tures( &2e materia% in road f%ares can "e mi-ed :it2 sugar and su%fur and a "ase .o:der .roduces muc2 smo,e( )ost of t2e fue%<o-idi=er mi-turesH if t2e ratio is not correctH .roduce muc2 smo,e :2en added to a "ase .o:der( &2e %ist of .ossi"i%ities goes on and on( &2e tric, to a successfu% smo,e "om" a%so %ies in t2e container used( A .%astic c#%inder :or,s :e%%H and contri"utes to t2e smo,e .roduced( &2e 2o%e in t2e smo,e "om" :2ere t2e fuse enters must "e %arge enoug2 to a%%o: t2e materia% to "urn :it2out causing an e-.%osion( &2is is anot2er .%us for .%astic containersH since t2e# :i%% me%t and "urn :2en t2e smo,e materia% ignitesH .roducing an o.ening %arge enoug2 to .re/ent an e-.%osion( <<<SI)P$E S)OKE<<< &2e fo%%o:ing reaction s2ou%d .roduce a fair amount of smo,e( Since t2is reaction is not a%% t2at dangerous #ou can use %arger amounts if necessar# ! .t( \INC PO 8ER ' .t( S>$*>R PO 8ER Insert a red 2ot :ire into t2e .i%eH ste. "ac,( <<<CO$ORE8 *$A)ES<<< Co%ored f%ames can often "e used as a signa%ing de/ice for terrorists( B# .utting a "a%% of co%ored f%ame materia% in a roc,etP t2e roc,etH :2en t2e e;ection c2arge firesH :i%% send out a "urning co%ored "a%%( &2e materia%s t2at .roduce t2e different co%ors of f%ames a..ear "e%o:( CO$OR )A&ERIA$ >SE8 IN Red Strontium Sa%ts Road *%ares IStrontium NitrateJ Red S.ar,%ers Areen Barium Sa%ts Areen S.ar,%ers IBarium NitrateJ Ye%%o: Sodium Sa%ts Ao%d S.ar,%ers ISodium NitrateJ B%ue Po:dered Co..erB%ue S.ar,%ers O%d Pennies 2ite Po:dered )agnesium <or<*irestarters A%uminum A%uminum *oi% Pur.%e Potassium Permanganate Pur.%e *ountains &reating Se:age

2'+(*irecrac,ers

"# E-odus

A sim.%e firecrac,er can "e made from card"oard tu"ing and e.o-#( &2e instructions are "e%o:5 '( Cut a sma%% .iece of card"oard tu"ing from t2e tu"e #ou are using( ESma%%E means an#t2ing %ess t2an 0 times t2e diameter of t2e tu"e( 2( Set t2e section of tu"ing do:n on a .iece of :a- .a.erH and fi%% it :it2 e.o-# and t2e dr#ing agent to a 2eig2t of +@0 t2e diameter of t2e tu"ing( A%%o: t2e e.o-# to dr# to ma-imum 2ardnessH as s.ecified on t2e .ac,age( +( 2en it is dr#H .ut a sma%% 2o%e in t2e midd%e of t2e tu"eH and insert a desired %engt2 of fuse( 0( *i%% t2e tu"e :it2 an# t#.e of f%ame<sensiti/e e-.%osi/e( *%as2 .o:derH .#rode-H "%ac, .o:derH .otassium .icrateH %ead a=ideH nitroce%%u%oseH or an# of t2e fast "urning fue%<o-idi=er mi-tures :i%% do nice%#( *i%% t2e tu"e a%most to t2e to.( 1( Pac, t2e e-.%osi/e tig2t%# in t2e tu"e :it2 a :ad of tissue .a.er and a .enci% or ot2er suita"%e ramrod( Be sure to %ea/e enoug2 s.ace for more e.o-#( !( *i%% t2e remainder of t2e tu"e :it2 t2e e.o-# and 2ardenerH and a%%o: it to dr#( 3( *or t2ose :2o :is2 to ma,e s.ectacu%ar firecrac,ersH a%:a#s use f%as2 .o:derH mi-ed :it2 a sma%% amount of ot2er materia% for co%ors( B# crus2ing t2e materia% on a s.ar,%erH and adding it to t2e f%as2 .o:derH t2e e-.%osion :i%% "e t2e same co%or as t2e s.ar,%er( B# adding sma%% c2un,s of s.ar,%er materia%H t2e de/ice :i%% t2ro: out co%ored "urning s.ar,sH of t2e same co%or as t2e s.ar,%er( B# adding .o:dered ironH orange s.ar,s :i%% "e .roduced( 2ite s.ar,s can "e .roduced from magnesium s2a/ingsH or from sma%%H $IAH&$Y crum.%ed "a%%s of a%uminum foi%( E-am.%e5 Su..ose I :is2 to ma,e a firecrac,er t2at :i%% e-.%ode :it2 a red f%as2H and t2ro: out :2ite s.ar,s( *irstH I :ou%d ta,e a road f%areH and fine%# .o:der t2e materia% inside it( OrH I cou%d ta,e a red s.ar,%erH and fine%# .o:der it( &2enH I :ou%d mi- a sma%% amount of t2is materia% :it2 t2e f%as2 .o:der( NO&E5 *$ASH PO 8ER )AY REAC& I&H SO)E )A&ERIA$S &HA& I& IS )IFE8 I&HH AN8 EFP$O8E SPON&ANEO>S$YL I :ou%d mi- it in a ratio of 6 .arts f%as2 .o:der to ' .art of f%are or s.ar,%er materia%H and add a"out '1 sma%% "a%%s of a%uminum foi% I :ou%d store t2e materia% in a .%astic "ag o/ernig2t outside of t2e 2ouseH to ma,e sure t2at t2e stuff doesnBt react( &2enH in t2e morningH I :ou%d test a sma%% amount of itH and if it :as satisfactor#H I :ou%d .ut it in t2e firecrac,er( 4( If t2is t#.e of firecrac,er is mounted on a roc,et engineH .rofessiona% to semi<.rofessiona% dis.%a#s can "e .roduced( <<<SKYROCKE&S<<< An im.ressi/e 2ome made s,#roc,et can easi%# "e made in t2e 2ome from mode% roc,et engines( Estes engines are recommended( '( Bu# an Estes )ode% Roc,et Engine of t2e desired si=eH remem"ering t2at t2e .o:er dou"%es :it2 eac2 %etter( 2( Eit2er "u# a section of "od# tu"e for mode% roc,ets t2at e-act%# fits t2e engineH or ma,e a tu"e from se/era% t2ic,nesses of .a.er and g%ue( +( Scra.e out t2e c%a# "ac,ing on t2e "ac, of t2e engineH so t2at t2e .o:der is e-.osed( A%ue t2e tu"e to t2e engineH so t2at t2e tu"e co/ers at %east 2a%f t2e engine( Pour a sma%% c2arge of f%as2 .o:der in t2e tu"eH a"out Y an inc2( 0( B# adding materia%s as detai%ed in t2e section on firecrac,ersH /arious t#.es of effects can "e .roduced( 1( B# .utting Dum.ing Dac,s or "ott%e roc,ets :it2out t2e stic, in t2e tu"eH s.ectacu%ar dis.%a#s :it2 mo/ing fire"a%%s or )RVBs can "e .roduced( !( *ina%%#H "# mounting man# 2ome made firecrac,ers on t2e tu"e :it2 t2e fuses in t2e tu"eH mu%ti.%e co%ored "ursts can "e made( <<<RO)AN CAN8$ES<<< Roman cand%es are im.ressi/e to :atc2( &2e# are re%ati/e%# difficu%t to ma,eH com.ared to t2e ot2er t#.es of 2ome<made fire:or,sH "ut t2e# are :e%% :ort2 t2e trou"%e( '( Bu# a Y inc2 t2ic, mode% roc,et "od# tu"eH and reinforce it :it2 se/era% %a#ers of .a.er and@or mas,ing ta.e( &2is must "e done to .re/ent t2e tu"e from e-.%oding( Cut t2e tu"e into a"out '0 inc2 %engt2s( 2( Put t2e tu"e on a s2eet of :a- .a.erH and sea% one end :it2 e.o-# and t2e dr#ing agent( A"out Y of an inc2 is sufficient( +( Put a 2o%e in t2e tu"e ;ust a"o/e t2e "ottom %a#er of e.o-#H and insert a desired %engt2 of :ater .roof fuse( )a,e sure t2at t2e fuse fits tig2t%#(

0( Pour a"out ' inc2 of .#rode- or gun.o:der do:n t2e o.en end of t2e tu"e( 1( )a,e a "a%% "# .o:dering a"out t:o ! inc2 s.ar,%ers of t2e desired co%or( )i- t2is .o:der :it2 a sma%% amount of f%as2 .o:der and a sma%% amount of .#rode-H to 2a/e a fina% ratio M"# /o%umeN of !0O s.ar,%er materia% @ 20O f%as2 .o:der @ 20O .#rode-( After mi-ing t2e .o:ders :e%%H add :aterH one dro. at a timeH and mi-ing continuous%#H unti% a dam. .aste is formed( &2is .aste s2ou%d "e mo%da"%e "# 2andH and s2ou%d retain its s2a.e :2en %eft a%one( )a,e a "a%% out of t2e .aste t2at ;ust fits into t2e tu"e( A%%o: t2e "a%% to dr#( !( 2en it is dr#H dro. t2e "a%% do:n t2e tu"e( It s2ou%d s%ide do:n fair%# easi%#( Put a sma%% :ad of tissue .a.er in t2e tu"eH and .ac, it gent%# against t2e "a%% :it2 a .enci%( 3( 2en read# to useH .ut t2e cand%e in a 2o%e in t2e groundH .ointed in a safe directionH %ig2t t2e fuseH and run( If t2e de/ice :or,sH a co%ored fire"a%% s2ou%d s2oot out of t2e tu"e to a 2eig2t of a"out +0 feet( &2is 2eig2t can "e increased "# adding a s%ig2t%# %arger .o:der c2arge in ste. 0H or "# using a s%ig2t%# %onger tu"e( 4( If t2e "a%% does not igniteH add s%ig2t%# more .#rode- in ste. 1( 6( &2e "a%%s made for roman cand%es a%so function /er# :e%% in roc,etsH .roducing an effect of fa%%ing co%ored fire"a%%s( 2'0( Su..%iers II "# E-odus

)ostH if not a%%H of t2e information in t2is .u"%ication can "e o"tained t2roug2 a .u"%ic or uni/ersit# %i"rar#( &2ere are a%so man# .u"%ications t2at are .ut out "# .eo.%e :2o :ant to ma,e mone# "# te%%ing ot2er .eo.%e 2o: to ma,e e-.%osi/es at 2ome( Adds for suc2 a..ear fre?uent%# in .arami%itar# maga=ines and ne:s.a.ers( &2is %ist is .resented to s2o: t2e %arge num"er of .%aces t2at information and materia%s can "e .urc2ased from( It a%so inc%udes fire:or,s com.anies and t2e %i,e( CO)PANY NA)E AN8 A88RESS HA& CO)PANY SE$$S *>$$ A>&O CO( INC( EFP$OSIVE RECIPES PO BOF '44' PAPER &>BINA )>R*REESBOROH &N +3'++ >N$I)I&E8 CHE)ICA$S AN8 *>SE PO BOF '+34<SN HER)IS&ONH OR 634+4 A)ERICAN *IRE ORKS NE S *IRE ORKS NE S )AAA\INE SR BOF +0 SO>RCES AN8 &ECHNIX>ES 8INA)ANBS *ERRYH PA '4+24 BARNE&& IN&ERNA&IONA$ INC( '21 R>NNE$S S&REE& AIR RI*$ES PO BOF 22! POR& H>RONH )I 040!0 CROSS)AN AIR A>NS AIR A>NS PO BOF 22623 ROCHES&ERH NY '0!62 R( A$$EN PRO*ESSIONA$ *IRE ORKS CONS&R>C&ION PO BOF '0! BOOKS G *OR)>$AS I$$O AROVEH PA '6060 )D 8IS&RIB>&INA PO BOF '0141 YAKI)AH A 64606 *IRE ORKS *OR)>$AS I&H

BO SH CROSSBO SH ARCHERY )A&ERIA$SH

EFEC>&IVE PRO&EC&ION PRO8>C&S INC &EAR AAS ARENA8ESH +'! CA$I*ORNIA AVE PRO&EC&ION 8EVICES RENOH NV 46106 BA8AER *IRE ORKS CO( INC C$ASS EBE AN8 ECE *IRE ORKS

PO BOF '01' DANESVI$$EH

I 1+103 C$ASS ECE *IRE ORKS

NE ENA$AN8 *IRE ORKS CO INC PO BOF +100 S&A)*OR8H C& 0!061

RAINBO &RAI$ C$ASS ECE *IRE ORKS PO BOF 14' E8AE)ON&H PA '6024 S&ONINA&ON *IRE ORKS INC 00'0 NE I$SEY BAY >(21 ROA8 RAPI8 RIVERH )I 06434 C$ASS ECE AN8 EBE *IRE ORKS

IN8Y CI&Y *IRE ORKS INC C$ASS ECE AN8 EBE *IRE ORKS PO BOF '' MAOO8 PRICESLN ROCHES&ERH IN 0!631 BOOKS &HE ANARCHIS& COOKBOOK M2ig2%# circu%atedN &HE I)PROVISE8 )>NI&IONS )AN>A$ Mformu%as :or,H "ut .ut ma,er at ris,N )I$I&ARY EFP$OSIVES &:o manua%s of interest5 8u.onts EB%asterBs Hand"oo,EH Q20 manua% main%# usefu% for roc, and seismogra.2ic o.erations( At%asBs EPo:der )anua%E or E)anua% of Roc, B%astingE MI forget t2e tit%eH itBs in t2e officeN( &2is is a Q!0 "oo,H :e%% :ort2 t2e cas2H dea%ing :it2 t2e a"o/e t:o to.icsH .%us demo%itionsH and non<?uarr# "%asting( 2'1(C2ec,%ist for Raids on $a"s "# E-odus

In t2e endH t2e serious terrorist :ou%d .ro"a"%# rea%i=e t2at if 2e@s2e :is2es to ma,e a tru%# usefu% e-.%osi/eH 2e or s2e :i%% 2a/e to stea% t2e c2emica%s to ma,e t2e e-.%osi/e from a %a"( A %ist of suc2 c2emica%s in order of .riorit# :ou%d .ro"a"%# resem"%e t2e fo%%o:ing5 $IX>I8S SO$I8S SSSS Nitric Acid SSSS Potassium Perc2%orate SSSS Su%furic Acid SSSS Potassium C2%orate SSSS 61O Et2ano% SSSS Picric Acid Musua%%# a .o:derN SSSS &o%uene SSSS Ammonium Nitrate SSSS Perc2%oric Acid SSSS Po:dered )agnesium SSSS H#droc2%oric Acid SSSS Po:dered A%uminum SSSS Potassium Permanganate AASES SSSS Su%fur Mf%o:ers ofN SSSS H#drogen SSSS )ercur# SSSS O-#gen SSSS Potassium Nitrate SSSS C2%orine SSSS Potassium H#dro-ide SSSS Car"on 8io-ide SSSS P2os.2orus SSSS Sodium A=ide SSSS $ead Acetate SSSS Barium Nitrate Print t2is s2eet out and carr# it :it2 #ouL )emori=e itH an#t2ing( It is INVA$>AB$E( A%% of t2ese c2emica%s s2ou%d "e carried in #our sc2oo% %a"( Ha..# 2unting( 5N 2'!()isc Anarc2# "# E-odus

&ennis "a%% cannons and ot2er information from t2e >senet( &2e >senet is a :or%d:ide net:or, of '1H000 mac2ines and o/er 100H000 .eo.%e< And gro:ingL

At t2is time Mt:e%/e #ears agoN most soft drin, cans :ere ro%%ed tin rat2er t2an t2e mo%ded a%uminum( e :ou%d cut t2e to.s and "ottoms off of a "unc2 of t2em and ta.e t2em toget2er :it2 duct ta.eH forming a tu"e of t:o feet or more( At t2e end :e :ou%d ta.e a can :it2 t2e "ottom intactH more 2o%es .unc2ed M:it2 a can o.enerN around t2e to.H and a sma%% 2o%e in t2e side at t2e "ase( e t2en fastened t2is contra.tion to a tri.od so :e cou%d aim it re%ia"%#( An# o";ect t2at came some:2at c%ose to fi%%ing t2e tu"e :as t2en .%aced t2erein( In t2e s2o.H :e used t2e c%oc, as a target and an em.t# .%astic so%der s.oo% as ammunitionH :it2 ta.e o/er t2e ends of t2e center 2o%e and sometimes fi%%ed :it2 :as2ers for :eig2t( 2en ta,en to .arties or .icnicsH :e :ou%d use :2ate/er :as 2and#( Hot dog ro%%s or na.,ins fi%%ed :it2 .otato c2i.s .ro/ided s.ectacu%ar entertainment( Once %oadedH a sma%% amount of %ig2ter f%uid :as .oured into t2e 2o%e in t2e side of t2e end can and a%%o:ed to /a.ori=e for a fe: moments( &2e Efire contro% tec2nicianE :ou%d announce E*ire in t2e Ho%eE and ignite it( BOO)L 2oos2L &2e c%oc, ne/er :or,ed after t2atL

Our /ersion of t2e .otato c2i. cannonH origina%%# designed around t2e Pring%es .otato c2i. canH :as "ui%t simi%ar%#( Ours used co,e cansH si- :it2 t2e to. and "ottom remo/edH and t2e se/ent2 2ad Bott%e o.ener 2o%es a%% around one endH t2e to. of t2is can :as co/ered :it2 a grid or .iece of :ire screening to ,ee. t2e tennis "a%% from fa%%ing a%% t2e :a# to t2e "ottom( &2is :as s.ira% :ra..ed :it2 at %east t:o ro%%s of duct ta.e( A :ooden s2ou%der rest and for:ard 2and gri. :as ta.ed to t2e tu"e( *or ignition :e used %antern "atteries to a mode%<t coi%H actuated "# a .us2 "utton on t2e 2and gri.( A fres2 :i%son tennis "a%% :as stuffed a%% t2e :a# "ac, to t2e gridH and a dro. or t:o of %ig2ter f%uid :as dro..ed in one of t:o 2o%es in t2e end( &2e ignition :ire :as .o,ed t2roug2 t2e ot2er 2o%e( e :ou%d t2en %ie in am"us2H :aiting for somet2ing to mo/e( 2en fired :it2 t2e .ro.er air@fue% mi-tureH a satisf#ing t2oom.L At ma-imum range t2e "a%% :ou%d tra/e% a"out '00 #ards :it2 a 01R %aunc2 ang%e( C%oser u. t2e "a%% :ou%d %ea/e a :e%t on an :arring o..onent( 2en %aunc2ed at a mo/ing car t2e t2ud as it 2it t2e door :ou%d genera%%# ratt%e an#one inside( $uc,i%# :e ne/er com.%eted t2e one t2at s2ot go%f "a%%s( )ore *un Stuff for &errorists Car"ide Bom" &2is is EF&RE)E$Y 8ANAERO>S( E-ercise e-treme caution(((( O"tain some ca%cium car"ide( &2is is t2e stuff t2at is used in car"ide %am.s and can "e found at near%# an# 2ard:are store( &a,e a fe: .ieces of t2is stuff Mit %oo,s %i,e gra/e%N and .ut it in a g%ass ;ar :it2 some :ater( Put a %id on tig2t%#( &2e car"ide :i%% react :it2 t2e :ater to .roduce acet#%ene car"onate :2ic2 is simi%ar to t2e gas used in cutting torc2es( E/entua%%# t2e g%ass :it2 e-.%ode from interna% .ressure( If #ou %ea/e a "urning rag near"#H #ou :i%% get a nice fire"a%%L Auto E-2aust *%ame &2ro:er *or t2is oneH a%% #ou need is a carH a s.ar,.%ugH ignition :ire and a s:itc2( Insta%% t2e s.ar, .%ug into t2e %ast four or fi/e inc2es of t2e tai%.i.e "# dri%%ing a 2o%e t2at t2e .%ug can scre: into easi%#( Attac2 t2e :ire Mt2is is regu%ar insu%ated :ireN to one side of t2e s:itc2 and to t2e s.ar, .%ug( &2e ot2er side of t2e s:itc2 is attac2ed to t2e .ositi/e termina% on t2e "atter#( it2 t2e car runningH sim.%# 2it t2e s:itc2 and :atc2 t2e f%ames f%#LLL Again "e carefu% t2at no one is "e2ind #ouL I 2a/e seen some of t2ese f%ames go 20 feetLL Ba%%oons Ba%%oons are fun to .%a# :it2 in c2em %a"H fi%% t2em :it2 t2e gas t2at #ou get out of t2e ta.s on t2e %a" des,sH t2en tie u. t2e "a%%oon tig2tH and dro. it out t2e :indo: to t2e "urnouts "e%o:H #ou ,no:H t2e ones t2at are a%:a#s smo,ingH t2e# %o/e to .o. "a%%oons :it2 %it cigarette(((( get t2e .icture9 Aood( 2'3(Com"o $oc,s II "# E-odus

*irst of a%%H %et me te%% #ou a"out t2e set<u. of a %oc,( 2en t2e %oc, is %oc,edH t2ere is a cur/ed .iece of meta% :edged inside t2e %itt%e notc2 on t2e 2orses2oe s2a.ed "ar M,no:n as t2e s2ac,%eN t2at is .us2ed in to t2e %oc, :2en #ou %oc, it( &o free t2is :edgeH #ou usua%%# 2a/e to turn t2e %oc, to t2e desired com"ination and t2e .ressure on t2e :edge is re%eased

t2erefore %etting t2e %oc, o.en( I :i%% no: te%% #ou 2o: to ma,e a .ic, so #ou can o.en a %oc, :it2out 2a/ing to :aste a%% t2at time turning t2e com"ination Mt2is a%so 2e%.s :2en #ou donBt ,no: t2e com"ination to "egin :it2N( &o "#.ass t2is 2ass%eH sim.%# ta,e a t2inned 2air.in Mfi%e it do:nN or a o.ened out .iece of a co%%a.sing antenna Mt2e inside diameter of t2e cur/ed .iece of meta% s2ou%d "e t2e same as t2e diameter of t2e s2ac,%e< if t2e meta% is too t2ic,H use fine sand.a.er to t2in it do:n( Once #ou 2a/e #our 2air .in Mma,e sure itBs meta%NH ta,e t2e ridged side and "rea, it off rig2t "efore it starts to ma,e a >< turn onto t2e straig2t side( &2e cur/ed .art can no: "e used as a 2and%e( No:H using a fi%eH fi%e do:n t2e ot2er end unti% it is fair%# t2in( You s2ou%d do t2is to man# 2air.ins and fi%e t2em so t2e# are of different t2ic,nesses so #ou can ;imm# /arious %oc,s( $oo, at a %oc, to see :2ic2 side t2e %oc, o.ens from( If #ou canBt te%%H #ou :i%% ;ust 2a/e to tr# "ot2 sides( 2en #a find out :2at side it o.ens fromH ta,e t2e %oc, .ic, and stic, t2e fi%ed end into t2e inside of t2e 2orses2oe<s2a.ed "ar on :2ic2e/er side t2e %oc, o.ens from( No:H .ut .ressure on t2e 2and%e of t2e %oc, .ic, M.us2ing do:nH into t2e crac,N and .u%% t2e %oc, u. and do:n( &2e %oc, :i%% t2en o.en "ecause t2e .ic, se.arated t2e :edge and t2e notc2 a%%o:ing it to o.en( A%soH t2is tec2ni?ue :or,s "est on American %oc,s( I 2a/e ne/er .ic,ed a )aster %oc, "efore "ecause of t2e s2a.e a .ressure of t2e :edge "ut if an#one does itH %et me ,no: 2o: %ong it too,( A%soH t2e )aster %oc, casing is /er# tig2t so #a canBt get t2e s2im in( 2'4()isc Anarc2# II "# Ragner Roc,er

)an# of #ou out t2ere .ro"a"%# 2a/e fantasies of re/enge against teac2ersH .rinci.a%s and ot2er .eo.%e :2o are ;ust ass2o%es( 8e.ending on #our %e/e% of 2atred of t2is .erson I :ou%d ad/ise t2at #ou do some of t2ese fo%%o:ing e-.eriments5 '( Pouring dis2soa. into t2e gas tan, of #our enem# < man# of #ou a%read# ,no: t2at gaso%ine W dis2soa. Me(g( ;o#H .a%mo%i/eH etc(N form a mi-ture ca%%ed na.a%m( No: na.a%m is a ;e%%#<%i,e su"stance used in "om"sH f%ame<t2ro:ersH etc( No: #ou can on%# guess :2at t2is mi-ture :ou%d do to someoneBs fue% %ineLLLL 2( S.reading dirt# motor oi%@castor oi% on someoneBs e-2aust .i.e < :2en t2e e-2aust .i.e 2eats u. Mand it :i%%LLN t2e motor oi% or castor oi% on t2e .i.e :i%% cause t2ic,H disgusting smo,e to oo=e fort2 from t2e "ac, of t2at car( 2o ,no:s ma#"e 2e@s2e mig2t "e .u%%ed o/er and gi/en a tic,etLL +( $ig2t Bu%" Bom"

0( Sim.%e smo,e@stin, "om" < #ou can .urc2ase su%fur at a drugstore under t2e name f%o:ers of su%fur( No: :2en su%fur "urns it :i%% gi/e off a /er# strong odor and .%ent# of smo,e( No: a%% #ou need is a fuse from a firecrac,erH a tin canH and t2e su%fur( *i%% t2e can :it2 su%fur M.ac, /er# %ig2t%#NH .ut a%uminum foi% o/er t2e to. of t2e canH .o,e a sma%% 2o%e into t2e foi%H insert t2e :ic,H and %ig2t it and get out of t2e room if #ou /a%ue #our %ungs( You can find man# uses for t2is or at %east I 2o.e so( *>N I&H A$AR)S A fact I forgot to mention in m# .re/ious a%arm artic%es is t2at one can a%so use .o%#uret2ane foam in a can to si%ence 2orns and "e%%s( You can .urc2ase t2is at an# 2ard:are store as insu%ation( It is eas# to 2and%e and dries faster( )an# .eo.%e t2at tra/e% carr# a .oc,et a%arm :it2 t2em( &2is a%arm is a sma%% de/ice t2at is 2ung around t2e door ,no"H and :2en someone touc2es t2e ,no" 2is "od# ca.acitance sets off t2e a%arm( &2ese nast# nuisances can "e found "# :a%,ing do:n t2e 2a%%s of a 2ote% and touc2ing a%% t2e door ,no"s /er# ?uic,%#( if #ou 2a..en to c2ance u.on oneH attac2 a +B %engt2 of :ire or ot2er meta% o";ect to t2e ,no"( &2is :i%% cause t2e s%ee.ing "usiness .ig inside to t2in, someone is "rea,ing in and ca%% room ser/ice for 2e%.( A%% sorts of fun and games :i%% ensue( Some 2ig2<securit# insta%%ations use ,e#.ads ;ust %i,e touc2<tone .ads Ma registered trade mar, of "e%% s#stemsN to o.en %oc,s or disarm a%arms( )ost use t2ree or four digits( &o figure out t2e codeH :i.e t2e ,e#<.ad free from a%% finger.rints "# using a rag soa,ed in ru""ing a%co2o%( After t2e ,e#.ad 2as "een used ;ust a..%# finger .rint dust and a%% four digits :i%% "e mar,ed( no: a%% #ou 2a/e to do is figure out t2e order( If #ou :ant to 2a/e some fun :it2 a ,e#.adH tr# .ressing t2e K and C at t2e same time( )an# units use t2is as a .anic "utton( &2is :i%% "ring t2e o:ner and t2e co.s running and e/er< one :i%% 2a/e a good time( Ne/er tr# to remo/e t2ese .ane%s from t2e :a%%H as t2e# 2a/e "ui%t<in tam.er s:itc2es(

On t2e su";ect of 2o%du.sH most .%aces Minc%uding su.ermar,etsH %i?uor storesH etc(N 2a/e :2at is ,no:n as a mone# c%i.( &2ese %itt%e nasties are .%aced at t2e "ottom of a mone# dra:er and :2en t2e %ast fe: "i%%s are :it2<dra:n a s:itc2 c%oses and sets t2e a%arm off( &2atBs :2# :2en #ou ma,e #our :it2dra:a% itBs "est to 2e%. #ourse%f so #ou can c2ec, for t2ese %itt%e nasties( If #ou find t2emH mere%# insert ones underneat2 t2e .i%e of t:entiesH and t2en .u%% out t2e t:entiesH %ea/ing t2e one<do%%ar "i%% "e2ind to .re/ent t2e circuit from c%osing( SO*& 8RINK CAN BO)B AN AR&IC$E *RO) &HE BOOK5 &HE POOR )ANBS DA)ES BON8 BY K>R& SAFON &2is is an anti<.ersonne% "om" meant for mi%%ing cro:ds( &2e "ottom of a soft drin, can is 2a%f cut out and "ent "ac,( A giant firecrac,er or ot2er e-.%osi/e is .ut in and surrounded :it2 nuts and "o%ts or roc,s( &2e fuse is t2en armed :it2 a c2emica% de%a# in a .%astic drin,ing stra:( After first ma,ing sure t2ere are no c2i%dren near"#H t2e acid or g%#cerine is .ut into t2e stra: and t2e can is set do:n "# a tree or :a%% :2ere it :i%% not "e ,noc,ed o/er( &2e de%a# s2ou%d gi/e #ou t2ree to fi/e minutes( It :i%% t2en 2a/e a s2attering effect on .assers"#( It is 2ard%# %i,e%# t2at an#one :ou%d .ic, u. and drin, from someone e%seBs soft drin, can( "ut if suc2 a crude .erson s2ou%d tr# to drin, from #our "om" 2e :ou%d "rea, a nast# 2a"it fastL LL LL L L [<CHE)ICA$ INAI&ER <<<< <<<< L L'L L L ^^^^^ L LK L L EL L LL L L L L L[< BIA *IRECRACKER L L LO L L ^^^^ L L L L C L L <<< L L L L [< N>&S G BO$&S L @ L L L <<<<<<<<< P#ro Boo, II "# Ca.t Hac, and Are# o%f &I)E 8E$AYE8 CHE)ICA$ *>SE '( Put ' teas.oon fu%% of .otassium .ermanganate in a tin can( 2( Add a fe: dro.s of g%#cerine( +( ait +<0 min( 0( Aet t2e 2e%% out( &2e stuff :i%% smo,eH t2en "urst into f%ames( Potassium .ermanganate stains %i,e iodine "ut :orse IitBs .ur.%eJ( &2e reaction :i%% s.atter a "it so it can "e mess# and it doesnBt matter if t2e amounts are une/en Ii(e( ' .art to + .artsJ EFP$OSIVES AN8 INCEN8IARIES "# &HE RESEARCHER IN&RO8>C&ION5 &2e trou"%e :it2 te-t "oo,s on c2emistr# and e-.%osi/es is t2e attitude :it2 :2ic2 t2e# are :ritten( &2e# donBt sa#H ENo: I ,no: #ou :ou%d %i,e to "%o: 2o%# 2e%% out of somet2ing ;ust for t2e fun of it so 2ere is 2o: to :2i. u. somet2ing in #our ,itc2en to do itE( &2e# te%% #ou 2o: 8u.ont does it or 2o: t2e ancient C2inese did it "ut not 2o: #ou can do it :it2 t2e resources and materia%s a/ai%a"%e to #ou( E/en arm# manua%s on fie%d e-.edient e-.%osi/es are a%most use%ess "ecause t2e# are ;ust out%ines :ritten :it2 t2e

understanding t2at an instructor is going to fi%% in t2e "%an,s( It is a fun game to searc2 out t2e materia%s t2at can "e .ut toget2er to ma,e somet2ing go E"oomE( You can find :2at #ou need in grocer# storesH 2ard:are storesH and farm su..%ies( An interesting .oint to remem"er is t2at it is muc2 easier to ma,e a "ig e e-.%osion t2an a sma%% one( It is /er# difficu%t for a 2ome e-.erimenter to ma,e a firecrac,erH "ut a "om" ca.a"%e of "%o:ing t2e :a%%s out of a "ui%ding is eas#( HO &O )AKE ROCKE& *>E$ &2is is eas# to ma,e and fun to .%a# :it2( )i- e?ua% .arts "# /o%ume Potassium or Sodium Nitrate and granu%ated sugar( Pour a "ig s.oonfu% of t2is into a .i%e( Stic, a .iece of "%ac,matc2 fuse into itP %ig2tP and ste. "ac,( &2is is a%so a /er# 2ot incendiar#( A %itt%e imagination :i%% suggest a %ot of e-.eriments for t2is( ANO&HER ROCKE& *>E$ )i- e?ua% .arts "# /o%ume of =inc dust and su%fur( atc2 out if #ou e-.eriment :it2 t2is( It goes off in a sudden f%as2( It is not a .o:erfu% e-.%osi/eH "ut is /io%ent stuff e/en :2en not confined "ecause of its fast "urning rate( As I continue from t2is .oint some of t2e ingredients are going to "e 2arder to get :it2out going t2roug2 a c2emica% su..%#( I tr# to a/oid t2is( I 2a..en to ,no: t2at B( Prieser Scientific M%oca% to m# areaN 2as "een instructed "# t2e .o%ice to send t2em t2e names of an#one "u#ing c2emica%s in certain com"inations( *or e-am.%eH if a .erson :ere to "u# Su%furic acidH Nitric acid and &o%uene Mt2e ma,ings for &N&N in one order t2e .o%ice :ou%d "e notified( I :i%% do t2e "est I can to te%% #ou 2o: to ma,e t2e t2ings #ou need from common%# a/ai%a"%e materia%sH "ut I donBt :ant to %ea/e out somet2ing rea%%# good "ecause #ou mig2t 2a/e to scrounge for an ingredient( I am guessing #ou :ou%d .refer it t2at :a#( HO &O )AKE AN EFP$OSIVE *RO) CO))ON )A&CHES Pinc2 t2e 2ead near t2e "ottom :it2 a .air of :ire cutters to "rea, it u.P t2en use t2e edges of t2e cutters to scra.e off t2e %oose materia%( It gets eas# :it2 .ractice( You can do t2is :2i%e :atc2ing &V and co%%ect enoug2 for a "om" :it2out d#ing of "oredom( Once #ou 2a/e a good "atc2 of itH #ou can %oad it into a .i.e instead of "%ac, .o:der( Be carefu% not to get an# in t2e t2readsH and :i.e off an# t2at gets on t2e end of t2e .i.e( Ne/er tr# to use t2is stuff for roc,et fue%( A science teac2er :as ,i%%ed t2at :a#( Dust for fun :2i%e IBm on t2e su";ect of matc2esH did #ou ,no: t2at #ou can stri,e a safet# matc2 on a :indo: .ane9 Ho%d a .a.er matc2 "et:een #our t2um" and first finger( it2 #our second fingerH .ress t2e 2ead firm%# against a %arge :indo:( Ver# ?uic,%#H ru" t2e matc2 do:n t2e .ane a"out 2 feet :2i%e maintaining t2e .ressure( &2e friction :i%% generate enoug2 2eat to %ig2t t2e matc2( Anot2er fun tric, is t2e matc2 roc,et( &ig2t%# :ra. t2e to. 2a%f of a .a.er matc2 :it2 foi%( Set it in t2e to. of a .o. "ott%e at a 01 R ang%e( Ho%d a %ig2ted matc2 under t2e 2ead unti% it ignites( If #ou got it rig2tH t2e matc2 :i%% =i. u. and 2it t2e cei%ing( I ;ust remem"ered t2e matc2 guns I used to ma,e :2en I :as a ,id( &2ese are made from a "ic#c%e s.o,e( At one end of t2e s.o,e is a .iece t2at scre:s off( &a,e it off and scre: it on "ac,:ards( You no: 2a/e a .iece of stiff :ire :it2 a sma%% 2o%%o: tu"e on one end( Pac, t2e materia% from a cou.%e of :ooden safet# matc2es into t2e tu"e( *orce t2e stem of a matc2 into t2e 2o%e( It s2ou%d fit /er# tig2t%#( Ho%d a %ig2ted matc2 under t2e tu"e unti% it gets 2ot enoug2 to ignite t2e .o:der( It goes off :it2 a "ang( HO &O )AKE CONCEN&RA&E8 S>$*>RIC ACI8 *RO) BA&&ERY ACI8 Ao to an auto su..%# store and as, for Ea sma%% "atter# acidE( &2is s2ou%d on%# cost a fe: do%%ars( 2at #ou :i%% get is a"out a ga%%on of di%ute su%furic acid( Put a .int of t2is into a 2eat resistant g%ass container( &2e g%ass .itc2ers used for ma,ing coffee are .erfect( 8o not use a meta% container( >se an e-tension cord to set u. a 2ot.%ate out doors( Boi% t2e acid unti% :2ite fumes a..ear( As soon as #ou see t2e :2ite fumesH turn off t2e 2ot .%ate and %et t2e acid coo%( Pour t2e no: concentrated acid into a g%ass container( &2e container must 2a/e a g%ass sto..er or .%astic ca. << no meta%( It must "e air tig2t( Ot2er:iseH t2e acid :i%% ?uic,%# a"sor" moisture from t2e air and "ecome di%uted( ant to ,no: 2o: to ma,e a time "om" t2at doesnBt tic, and 2as no :ires or "atteries9 Ho%d on to #our acid and fo%%o: me into t2e ne-t insta%%ment( HO &O )AKE A CHE)ICA$ &I)E 8E$AY *>SE5 &o get an understanding of 2o: t2is is going to :or,H mi- u. e?ua% .arts "# /o%ume Potassium c2%orate and granu%ated sugar( Pour a s.oonfu% of t2e mi-ture in a sma%% .i%e and ma,e a de.ression in t2e to. :it2 t2e end of a s.oon( >sing a medicine dro..erH .%ace one dro. of concentrated su%furic acid in t2e de.ression and ste. "ac,(

It :i%% sna. and crac,%e a fe: times and t2en "urst into /igorous f%ames( &o ma,e t2e fuseH cut a"out 2 inc2es off a .%astic drin,ing stra:( &am. a sma%% .iece of cotton in one end( On to. of t2is .ut a"out an inc2 of t2e c%orate@sugar mi-ture( No: %ig2t%# tam. in a"out a ?uarter inc2 of eit2er g%ass :oo% or as"estos fi"ers( Secure t2is :it2 t2e o.en end u. and dro. in + or 0 dro.s of su%furic acid( After a fe: minutes t2e acid :i%% soa, t2roug2 t2e fi"ers and ignite t2e mi-ture( &2e time de%a# can "e contro%%ed "# t2e amount of fi"er used and "# /ar#ing 2o: tig2t%# it is .ac,ed( 8onBt use cotton for t2is( &2e acid :i%% react :it2 cotton and "ecome :ea,ened in t2e .rocess( B# .unc2ing a 2o%e in t2e side of t2e stra:H a .iece of "%ac,matc2 or ot2er fuse can "e inserted and used to set off t2e de/ice of #our c2oice( Potassium c2%orate :as /er# .o.u%ar :it2 t2e radica% underground( It can "e used to ma,e a :ide /ariet# of e-.%osi/es and incendiariesH some of t2em e-treme%# dangerous to 2and%e( &2e radica%s %ost se/era% .eo.%e t2at :a#( ButH donBt :orr#( I am not going to tr# to .rotect #ou from #ourse%f( I 2a/e decided to te%% a%%( I :i%% 2a/e more to sa# a"out Potassium c2%orateH "ut for no:H %etBs %oo, at a cou.%e of interesting e%ectric fuses( PEROFYACE&ONE PEROFYACE&ONE IS EF&RE)E$Y *$A))AB$E AN8 HAS BEEN REPOR&E8 &O BE SHOCK SENSI&IVE )A&ERIA$S5 0 m$ Acetone 0 m$ +0O H#drogen Pero-ide 0 dro.s Conc( H#droc2%oric Acid '10 mm &est &u"e Add 0 m$ acetone and 0 m$ 2#drogen .ero-ide to t2e test tu"e( &2en add 0 dro.s concentrated 2#droc2%oric acid( In '0< 20 minutes a :2ite so%id s2ou%d "egin to a..ear( If no c2ange is o"ser/edH :arm t2e test tu"e in a :ater "at2 at 00RC( A%%o: t2e reaction to continue for t:o 2ours( S:ir% t2e s%urr# and fi%ter it( $ea/e out on fi%ter .a.er to dr# for at %east t:o 2ours( &o igniteH %ig2t a cand%e tied to a meter stic, and %ig2t it M:2i%e sta#ing at %east a meter a:a#N( I :ou%d %i,e to gi/e credit to a "oo, "# s2a,as2ari entit%ed EC2emica% demonstrationsE for a fe: of t2e .recise amounts of c2emica%s in some e-.eriments( &HE CHE)IS&BS CORNER C25 HO>SEHO$8 CHE)ICA$SH BY \APHO8 BEEB$EBROF@)PA &2is artic%e dea%s :it2 instructions on 2o: to do some interesting e-.eriments :it2 common 2ouse2o%d c2emica%s( Some ma# or ma# not :or, de.ending on t2e concentration of certain c2emica%s in different areas and "rands( I :ou%d suggest t2at t2e .erson doing t2ese e-.eriments 2a/e some ,no:%edge of c2emistr#H es.ecia%%# for t2e more dangerous e-.eriments( I am not res.onsi"%e for an# in;ur# or damage caused "# .eo.%e using t2is information( It is .ro/ided for use "# .eo.%e ,no:%edgea"%e in c2emistr# :2o are interested in suc2 e-.eriments and can safe%# 2and%e suc2 e-.eriments( I( A $IS& O* HO>SEHO$8 CHE)ICA$S AN8 &HEIR CO)POSI&ION VINEAAR5 +<1O ACE&IC ACI8 BAKINA SO8A5 SO8I>) BICARBONA&E 8RAIN C$EANERS5 SO8I>) HY8ROFI8E SANI<*$>SH5 31O SO8I>) BIS>$*A&E A))ONIA A&ER5 A))ONI>) HY8ROFI8E CI&R>S *R>I&5 CI&RIC ACI8 &AB$E SA$&5 SO8I>) CH$ORI8E S>AAR5 S>CROSE )I$K O* )AANESIA5 )AANESI>) HY8ROFI8E &INC&>RE O* IO8INE5 0O IO8INE R>BBINA A$COHO$5 30O OR 66O M8EPEN8S ON BRAN8N ISOPROPY$ A$COHO$ M8O NO& 8RINKLN AENERA&INA CH$ORINE AAS &2is is s%ig2t%# more dangerous t2an t2e ot2er t:o e-.erimentsH so #ou s2ou%d ,no: :2at #ouBre doing "efore #ou tr# t2is((( E/er :onder :2# ammonia "ott%es a%:a#s sa# Bdo not mi- :it2 c2%orine "%eac2BH and /isa</ersa9 &2atBs "ecause if #ou miammonia :ater :it2 A;a- or somet2ing %i,e itH it :i%% gi/e off c2%orine gas( &o ca.ture itH get a %arge "ott%e and .ut A;a- in t2e "ottom( &2en .our some ammonia do:n into t2e "ott%e( Since t2e c2%orine is 2ea/ier t2an airH it :i%% sta# do:n in t2ere un%ess #ou use %arge amounts of eit2er A;a- or ammonia MdonBtLN(

CH$ORINE W &>RPEN&INE &a,e a sma%% c%ot2 or rag and soa, it in tur.entine( Xuic,%# dro. it into t2e "ott%e of c2%orine( It s2ou%d gi/e off a %ot of "%ac, smo,e and .ro"a"%# start "urning((( AENERA&INA HY8ROAEN AAS &o generate 2#drogenH a%% #ou need is an acid and a meta% t2at :i%% react :it2 t2at acid( &r# /inegar Macetic acidN :it2 =incH a%uminumH magnesiumH etc( You can co%%ect 2#drogen in somet2ing if #ou note t2at it is %ig2ter t2an air(((( %ig2t a sma%% amount and it "urns :it2 a sma%% K.o.K( Anot2er :a# of creating 2#drogen is "# t2e e%ectro%#sis of :ater( &2is in/o%/e se.arating :ater MH2ON into 2#drogen and o-#gen "# an e%ectric current( &o do t2isH #ou need a !<'2 /o%t "atter# Mor a 8C transformerNH t:o test tu"esH a %arge "o:%H t:o car"on e%ectrodes Mta,e t2em out of an un:or,ing !<'2 /o%t "atter#NH and ta"%e sa%t( 8isso%/e t2e sa%t in a %arge "o:% fu%% of :ater( Su"merge t2e t:o test tu"es in t2e :ater and .ut t2e e%ectrodes inside t2emH :it2 t2e mout2 of t2e tu"e aiming do:n( Connect t2e "atter# to some :ire going do:n to t2e e%ectrodes( &2is :i%% :or, for a :2i%eH "ut c2%orine :i%% "e generated a%ong :it2 t2e o-#gen :2ic2 :i%% corrode #our co..er :ires %eading to t2e car"on e%ectrodes((( Mt2e ta"%e sa%t is "ro,en u. into c2%orine and sodium ionsH t2e c2%orine comes off as a gas :it2 o-#gen :2i%e sodium reacts :it2 t2e :ater to form sodium 2#dro-ide((((N( t2ereforeH if #ou can get #our 2ands on some su%furic acidH use it instead( it :i%% not affect t2e reaction ot2er t2an ma,ing t2e :ater conduct e%ectricit#( ARNINA5 8O NO& use a transformer t2at out.uts AC currentL Not on%# is AC in2erent%# more dangerous t2an 8CH it a%so .roduces "ot2 H#drogen and O-#gen at eac2 e%ectrode( HY8ROAEN W CH$ORINE &a,e t2e test tu"e of 2#drogen and co/er t2e mout2 :it2 #our t2um"( Kee. it in/ertedH and "ring it near t2e "ott%e of c2%orine Mnot one t2at 2as reacted :it2 tur.entineN( Sa# Egood<"#e test tu"eEH and dro. it into t2e "ott%e( &2e 2#drogen and c2%orine s2ou%d react and .ossi"%# e-.%ode Mde.ending on .urit# and amount of eac2 gasN( An interesting t2ing a"out t2is is t2e# :i%% not react if it is dar, and no 2eat or ot2er energ# is around( 2en a %ig2t is turned onH enoug2 energ# is .resent to cause t2em to react((( PREPARA&ION O* OFYAEN Aet some 2#drogen .ero-ide Mfrom a drug storeN and manganese dio-ide Mfrom a "atter#< itBs a "%ac, .o:derN( )i- t2e t:o in a "ott%eH and t2e# gi/e off o-#gen( If t2e "ott%e is sto..eredH .ressure :i%% "ui%d u. and s2oot it off( &r# %ig2ting a :ood s.%int and stic,ing it M:2en on%# g%o:ingN into t2e "ott%e( &2e o-#gen :i%% ma,e it "urst into f%ame( &2e o-#gen :i%% a%%o: t2ings to "urn "etter((( IO8INE &incture of iodine contains main%# a%co2o% and a %itt%e iodine( &o se.arate t2emH .ut t2e tincture of iodine in a meta% %id to a "ott%e and 2eat it o/er a cand%e( Ha/e a stand 2o%ding anot2er meta% %id direct%# o/er t2e tincture Ma"out 0<! inc2es a"o/e itN :it2 ice on to. of it( &2e a%co2o% s2ou%d e/a.orateH and t2e iodine s2ou%d su"%imeH "ut s2ou%d reform iodine cr#sta%s on t2e co%d meta% %id direct%# a"o/e( If t2is :or,s MI 2a/enBt triedNH #ou can use t2e iodine a%ong :it2 2ouse2o%d ammonia to form nitrogen triiodide( I 2a/e found t2at Poo% C2%orine ta"%ets :it2 strong 2ouse2o%d ammonia react to .roduce $O&S of c2%orine gas and 2eat((( a%so mi-ing t2e ta"%ets :it2 ru""ing a%co2o% .roduces 2eatH a different Mand 2ig2%# f%amma"%eN gasH and .ossi"%# some sort of acid Mit eats a:a# at ;ust a"out an#t2ing it touc2esN &RIP IRES "# &2e )ortician e%% first of a%% I recommend t2at #ou read t2e fi%e on m# "oard a"out %andmines((( If #ou canBt t2en 2ere is t2e conce.t( You can use an m<40H2<'00H "%oc,"uster or an# ot2er t#.e of e-.%osi/e t2at :i%% %ig2t :it2 a fuse( No: t2e :a# t2is :or,s is if #ou 2a/e a 6 /o%t "atter#H get eit2er a so%ar igniter M.refera"%#N or some stee% :oo% #ou can create a remote ignition s#stem( 2at #ou do it set u. a sc2ematic %i,e t2is( <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<]W "atter# stee% UU <]< "atter# :oo% UU @

5^^5<<< [<<fuse T UU @ <<<< s.st s:itc2<<T So :2en t2e s:itc2 is on t2e currnet :i%% f%o: t2roug2 t2e stee% :oo% or igniter and 2eat u. causing t2e fuse to %ig2t( Note5 *or use :it2 stee% :oo% tr# it first and get a rea%%# t2in .iece of :ire and .um. t2e current t2roug2 it to ma,e sure it :i%% 2eat u. to %ig2t t2e e-.%osi/e( No: t2e t2ing to do is .%ant #our e-.%osi/e :2ere/er #ou :ant it to "eH "ur# it and co/er t2e :ires( No: ta,e a fis2ing %ine Ma"out 20 %"( testN and tie one end to a secure o";ect( Ha/e #our s:itc2 secured to somet2ing and ma,e a %oo. on t2e ot2er end on t2e %ine( Put t2e %oo. around t2e s:itc2 suc2 t2at :2en .u%%ed it :i%% .u%% t2e s:itc2 and set off t2e e-.%osi/e( &o ignite t2e e-.%osi/e((( &2e t2ing to do is to e-.eriment :it2 t2is and find #our "est met2od((( $et me ,no: on an# good ,i%%sH or ne: tec2ni?ues((( On m# "oard((( M20'N+3!<00!2 BOOBY &RAP &RIP IRES BY V%ad &e.es Mof C2icago C!0 fameN Here is a met2od for constructing "oo"#tra.s :2ic2 I .ersona%%# in/entedH and :2ic2 I 2a/e found to :or, "etter t2an an# ot2er t#.e of re%ease "oo"# tra.( &2ere are man# .ossi"%e /ariations on t2is designH "ut t2e "asic .remise remains t2e same( +<0 nai%s eac2 2 inc2es %ong and soft enoug2 to "end easi%# Mga%/ani=ed iron :or,s :e%%N ! feet of :ire or fis2ing %ine 1<'1 feet of strong string or ro.e ' rea%%# sic, mind( Hammer t:o of t2e nai%s into t2e trun, of a tree Ma"out one inc2 a.artN so t2e# form a 2ori=onta% %ine( &2e# s2ou%d "e ang%ed s%ig2t%# u.:ardH a"out +0R( Bend eac2 nai% 8o:n:ard a"out one inc2 out from t2e trun,( &a,e #our nefarious de/ice Msa# a sma%% roc, sus.ended in a treeN and rig a ro.e or string so t2e %ine comes 8O N to:ards t2e t:o nai%s( &ie a %oo. in t2e string so t2e %oo. K;ustK reac2es "et:een t2e t:o nai%sH and .ass a t2ird nai% "et:een t2e t:o nai%s :it2 t2e %oo. around t2is nai% "et:een t2e t:o ot2ers Msee diagramsN "ent nai%s @ UU V s%ig2t u.:ard tension C @T UU C@ c UU c M c are t2e t:o nai%sH 2ead onN C <<<<<<L<<<<MN<<<<<< C tri. :ire T @ &run, t2ird nai% No: tie one end of t2e fis2ing %ine to t2e 2ead of t2e t2ird nai%H and t2e ot2er end around anot2er tree or to a nai% Min anot2er treeH a root or a stum. etcN( 2en some"od# .u%%s on t2e tri. :ireH t2e nai% :i%% "e .u%%ed out and #our sic, creation :i%% "e re%eased to do itBs damage Mtr# t#ing it to a firing .inN( &2ere are se/era% .ossi"%e /ariations( )ore t2an one tri. :ire can "e attac2ed to t2e same nai%H or t2is de/ice can "e used to arm a second tri. :ire( $arge :ire sta.%es or 2oo, and e#e %oo.s can "e used to re.%ace t2e t:o "ent nai%s( A more interesting /ariation uses a straig2t .iece of meta% rod :it2 a 2o%e at eac2 endH or :it2 a s2ort :ire %oo. :e%ded to eac2 end( One end is attac2ed to t2e tri.:ireH t2e ot2er is attac2ed to a s.ring( UU K@T@T@T@T@T<^^^MN^^^^^^^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<K SPRINA BO$& &ri. :ire 2at #ouB%% need5

it2 t2is design t2e %oo. :i%% "e re%eased if t2e tri.:ire is .u%%ed or if it is "ro,en( &2e s.ring s2ou%d "e under moderate tension and :e%% oi%ed( Im.ro/ised E-.%osi/es ritten "#5 &2e $ic2 Ae%atin E-.%osi/e from Anti<*ree=e CA>&ION5 &HIS *OR)>$A ASS>)ES &HA& &HE )AKER HAS NO X>A$)S ABO>& KI$$INA HIS@HER SE$* IN &HE PROCESS( &2is e-.%osi/e is a%most t2e same as t2e nitro<ge%atin .%asti?ue e-.%osi/e e-ce.t t2at it is su..%e and .%ia"%e to <'0RC to <20RC Antifree=e is easier to o"tain t2an g%#cerine and is usua%%# c2ea.er( It needs to "e freed of :ater "efore t2e manufacture and t2is can "e done "# treating it :it2 ca%cium c2%oride unti% a s.ecific gra/it# of '('2 at 0RC or '('' at 20RC is o"tained( &2is can "e done "# adding ca%cium c2%oride to t2e antifree=e and c2ec,ing :it2 a 2#drometer and continue to add ca%cium c2%oride unti% t2e .ro.er reading is o"tained( &2e antifree=e is t2en fi%tered to remo/e t2e ca%cium c2%oride from t2e %i?uid( &2is e-.%osi/e is su.erior to nitro<ge%atin in t2at it is easier to co%%idon t2e I)R smo,e%ess .o:der into t2e e-.%osi/e and t2at t2e 10@10 et2er et2#% a%co2o% can "e done a:a# :it2( It is su.erior in t2at t2e formation of t2e co%%idon is done /er# ra.id%# "# t2e nitroet2e%ene g%#co%( ItBs detonation .ro.erties are .ractica%%# t2e same as t2e nitro<ge%atine( $i,e t2e nitro<ge%atine it is 2ig2%# f%amma"%e and if caug2t on fire t2e c2ances are good t2at t2e f%ame :i%% .rogress to detonation( In t2is e-.%osi/e as in nitro<ge%atine t2e addition of 'O sodium car"onate is a good idea to reduce t2e c2ance of residua% acid "eing .resent in t2e fina% e-.%osi/e( &2e fo%%o:ing is a s%ig2t%# different formu%a t2an nitro<ge%atine5 Nitro<g%#co% 31O Auncotton MI)RN !O Potassium Nitrate '0O *%our 1O In t2is .rocess t2e 10@10 ste. is omitted( )i- t2e .otassium nitrate :it2 t2e nitro<g%#co%( Remem"er t2at t2is nitro<g%#co% is ;ust as sensiti/e to s2oc, as is nitrog%#cerin( &2e ne-t ste. is to mi- in t2e "a,ing f%our and sodium car"onate( )i- t2ese "# ,neading :it2 g%o/ed 2ands unti% t2e mi-ture is uniform( &2is ,neading s2ou%d "e done gent%# and s%o:%#( &2e mi-ture s2ou%d "e uniform :2en t2e I)R smo,e%ess .o:der is added( Again t2is is ,neaded to uniformit#( >se t2is e-.%osi/e as soon as .ossi"%e( If it must "e storedH store in a coo%H dr# .%ace M0<'0RCN( &2is e-.%osi/e s2ou%d detonate at 3!00<3400 m@sec(( &2ese t:o e-.%osi/es are /er# .o:erfu% and s2ou%d "e sensiti/e to a C! "%asting ca. or e?ui/a%ent( &2ese e-.%osi/es are dangerous and s2ou%d not "e made un%ess t2e manufacturer 2as 2ad e-.erience :it2 t2is t#.e com.ound( &2e foo%is2 and ignorant ma# as :e%% forget t2ese e-.%osi/es as t2e# :onBt %i/e to get to use t2em( 8onBt get me :rongH t2ese e-.%osi/es 2a/e "een manufactured for #ears :it2 an ama=ing record of safet#( )i%%ions of tons of nitrog%#cerine 2a/e "een made and used to manufacture d#namite and e-.%osi/es of t2is nature :it2 /er# fe: mis2a.s( Nitrog%#cerin and nitrog%#co% :i%% ,i%% and t2eir main /ictims are t2e stu.id and foo%2ard#( Before manufacturing t2ese e-.%osi/es ta,e a dro. of nitrog%#cerin and soa, into a sma%% .iece of fi%ter .a.er and .%ace it on an an/i%( Hit t2is dro. :it2 a 2ammer and donBt .ut an# more on t2e an/i%( See :2at I meanL &2is e-.%osi/e com.ound is not to "e ta,en %ig2t%#( If t2ere are an# dou"ts 8ONB&( Im.ro/ised E-.%osi/es P%asti?ue E-.%osi/e from As.irin &2is e-.%osi/e is a .2eno% deri/ati/e( It is HIAH$Y to-ic and e-.%osi/e com.ounds made from .icric acid are .oisonous if in2a%edH ingestedH or 2and%ed and a"sor"ed t2roug2 t2e s,in( &2e to-icit# of t2is e-.%osi/e restricts its use due to t2e fact t2at o/er e-.osure in most cases causes %i/er and ,idne# fai%ure and sometimes deat2 if immediate treatment is not o"tained( &2is e-.%osi/e is a cousin to &N& "ut is more .o:erfu% t2an itBs cousin( It is t2e first e-.%osi/e used mi%itari%# and :as ado.ted in '444 as an arti%%er# s2e%% fi%%er( Origina%%# t2is e-.%osi/e :as deri/ed from coa% tar "ut t2an,s to modern c2emistr# #ou can ma,e t2is e-.%osi/e easi%# in a..ro-imate%# t2ree 2ours from acet#%sa%ic#%ic acid Mas.irin .urifiedN(

&2is .rocedure in/o%/es disso%/ing t2e acet#%sa%ic#%ic acid in :arm su%furic acid and adding sodium or .otassium nitrate :2ic2 nitrates t2e .urified as.irin and t2e :2o%e mi-ture dro:ned in :ater and fi%tered to o"tain t2e fina% .roduct( &2is e-.%osi/e is ca%%ed trinitro.2eno%( Care s2ou%d "e ta,en to ensure t2at t2is e-.%osi/e is stored in g%ass containers( Picric acid :i%% form dangerous sa%ts :2en a%%o:ed to contact a%% meta%s e-ce.t tin and a%uminum( &2ese sa%ts are .rimar# e-.%osi/e and are su.er sensiti/e( &2e# a%so :i%% cause t2e detonation of t2e .icric acid( &o ma,e .icric acid o"tain some as.irin( &2e c2ea.er "rands :or, "est "ut "uffered "rands s2ou%d "e a/oided( Po:der t2ese ta"%ets to a fine consistenc#( &o e-tract t2e acet#%sa%ic#%ic acid from t2is .o:der .%ace t2is .o:der in met2#% a%co2o% and stir /igorous%#( Not a%% of t2e .o:der :i%% disso%/e( *i%ter t2is .o:der out of t2e a%co2o%( Again :as2 t2is .o:der t2at :as fi%tered out of t2e a%co2o% :it2 more a%co2o% "ut :it2 a %esser amount t2an t2e first e-traction( Again fi%ter t2e remaining .o:der out of t2e a%co2o%( Com"ine t2e no: c%ear a%co2o% and a%%o: it to e/a.orate in a .#re- dis2( 2en t2e a%co2o% 2as e/a.orated t2ere :i%% "e a sur.rising amount of cr#sta%s in t2e "ottom of t2e .#re- dis2( &a,e fort# grams of t2ese .urified acet#%sa%ic#%ic acid cr#sta%s and disso%/e t2em in '10 m$ of su%furic acid M64OH s.ecif# gra/it# '(4N and 2eat to disso%/e a%% t2e cr#sta%s( &2is 2eating can "e done in a common e%ectric fr#ing .an :it2 t2e t2ermostat set on '10R* and fi%%ed :it2 a good coo,ing oi%( 2en a%% t2e cr#sta%s 2a/e disso%/ed in t2e su%furic acid ta,e t2e "ea,erH t2at #ouB/e done a%% t2is disso%/ing in M!00 m$NH out of t2e oi% "at2( &2is ne-t ste. :i%% need to "e done :it2 a /er# good /enti%ation s#stem Mit is a good idea to do an# c2emistr# :or, suc2 as t2e :2o%e .rocedure and an# .rocedure on t2is dis, :it2 good /enti%ation or outsideN( S%o:%# start adding 14 g of sodium nitrate or 33 g of .otassium nitrate to t2e acid mi-ture in t2e "ea,er /er# s%o:%# in sma%% .ortions :it2 /igorous stirring( A red gas Mnitrogen trio-ideN :i%% "e formed and t2is s2ou%d "e a/oided( &2e mi-ture is %i,e%# to foam u. and t2e addition s2ou%d "e sto..ed unti% t2e foaming goes do:n to .re/ent t2e o/erf%o: of t2e acid mi-ture in t2e "ea,er( 2en t2e sodium or .otassium nitrate 2as "een added t2e mi-ture is a%%o:ed to coo% some:2at M+0<00RCN( &2e so%ution s2ou%d t2en "e dum.ed s%o:%# into t:ice itBs /o%ume of crus2ed ice and :ater( &2e "ri%%iant #e%%o: cr#sta%s :i%% form in t2e :ater( &2ese s2ou%d "e fi%tered out and .%aced in 200 m$ of "oi%ing disti%%ed :ater( &2is :ater is a%%o:ed to coo% and t2en t2e cr#sta%s are t2en fi%tered out of t2e :ater( &2ese cr#sta%s are a /er#H /er# .ure trinitro.2eno%( &2ese cr#sta%s are t2en .%aced in a .#re- dis2 and .%aces in an oi% "at2 and 2eated to 40RC and 2e%d t2ere for 2 2ours( &2is tem.erature is "est maintained and c2ec,ed :it2 a t2ermometer( &2e cr#sta%s are t2en .o:dered in sma%% ?uantities to a face .o:der consistenc#( &2ese .o:dered cr#sta%s are t2en mi-ed :it2 '0O "# :eig2t :a- and 1O /ase%ine :2ic2 are 2eated to me%ting tem.erature and .oured into t2e cr#sta%s( &2e mi-ing is "est done "# ,neading toget2er :it2 g%o/ed 2ands( &2is e-.%osi/e s2ou%d 2a/e a usefu% .%asticit# range of 0< 00RC( &2e detonation /e%ocit# s2ou%d "e around 3000 m@sec(( It is to-ic to 2and%e "ut sim.%# made from common ingredients and is suita"%e for most demo%ition :or, re?uiring a moderate%# 2ig2 detonation /e%ocit#( It is /er# suita"%e for s2a.ed c2arges and some stee% cutting c2arges( It is not as good an e-.%osi/e as C<0 or ot2er R8F "ased e-.%osi/es "ut it is muc2 easier to ma,e( Again t2is e-.%osi/e is /er# to-ic and s2ou%d "e treated :it2 great care( AVOI8 HAN8$INA BARE<HAN8E8H BREA&HINA 8>S& AN8 *>)ESH AVOI8 ANY CHANCE O* INAES&ION( A*&ER >&ENSI$S ARE >SE8 *OR &HE )AN>*AC&>RE O* &HIS EFP$OSIVE RE&IRE &HE) *RO) &HE KI&CHEN AS &HE CHANCE O* POISONINA IS NO& OR&H &HE RISK( &HIS EFP$OSIVEH I* )AN>*AC&>RE8 AS ABOVEH SHO>$8 BE SA*E IN S&ORAAE B>& I&H ANY HO)E)A8E EFP$OSIVE S&ORAAE OS NO& RECO))EN8E8 AN8 EFP$OSIVES SHO>$8 BE )A8E >P AS NEE8E8( Im.ro/ised E-.%osi/es P%asti?ue E-.%osi/e from B%eac2 &2is e-.%osi/e is a .otassium c2%orate e-.%osi/e( &2is e-.%osi/e and e-.%osi/es of simi%ar com.osition :ere used in or%d ar II as t2e main e-.%osi/e fi%%er in grenadesH %and minesH and mortar used "# *renc2H AermanH and ot2er forces in/o%/ed in t2at conf%ict( &2ese e-.%osi/es are re%ati/e%# safe to manufacture( One s2ou%d stri/e to ma,e sure t2ese e-.%osi/es are free of su%furH su%fidesH and .icric acid( &2e .resence of t2ese com.ounds resu%t in mi-tures t2at are or can "ecome 2ig2%# sensiti/e and .ossi"%# decom.ose e-.%osi/e%# :2i%e in storage( &2e manufacture of t2is e-.%osi/e from "%eac2 is gi/en as ;ust an e-.edient met2od( &2is met2od of manufacturing .otassium c2%orate is not economica% due to t2e amount of energ# used to "oi% t2e so%ution and cause t2e BdissociationB reaction to ta,e .%ace( &2is .rocedure does :or, and #ie%ds a re%ati/e%# .ure and a su%fur@su%fide free .roduct( &2ese e-.%osi/es are /er# ca. sensiti/e and re?uire on%# a C+ ca. for instigating detonation( &o manufacture .otassium c2%orate from "%eac2 M1ZO sodium 2#.oc2%orite so%utionN o"tain a 2eat source M2ot .%ate etc(N a "atter# 2#drometerH a %arge .#re- or ename%ed stee% container Mto :eig2 c2emica%sNH and some .otassium c2%oride Mso%d as

sa%t su"stituteN( &a,e one ga%%on of "%eac2H .%ace it in t2e container and "egin 2eating it( 2i%e t2is so%ution 2eatsH :eig2 out !+ g .otassium c2%oride and add t2is to t2e "%eac2 "eing 2eated( Bring t2is so%ution to a "oi% and "oi%ed unti% :2en c2ec,ed "# a 2#drometer t2e reading is '(+ Mif a "atter# 2#drometer is used it s2ou%d read fu%% c2argeN( 2en t2e reading is '(+ ta,e t2e so%ution and %et it coo% in t2e refrigerator unti% itBs "et:een room tem.erature and 0RC( *i%ter out t2e cr#sta%s t2at 2a/e formed and sa/e t2em( Boi% t2e so%ution again unti% it reads '(+ on t2e 2#drometer and again coo% t2e so%ution( *i%ter out t2e cr#sta%s t2at 2a/e formed and sa/e t2em( Boi% t2is so%ution again and coo% as "efore( *i%ter and sa/e t2e cr#sta%s( &a,e t2ese cr#sta%s t2at 2a/e "een sa/ed and mi- t2em :it2 disti%%ed :ater in t2e fo%%o:ing .ro.ortions5 1!g .er '00 m$ disti%%ed :ater( Heat t2is so%ution unti% it "oi%s and a%%o: it to coo%( *i%ter t2e so%ution and sa/e t2e cr#sta%s t2at form u.on coo%ing( &2e .rocess if .urification is ca%%ed fractiona% cr#sta%%i=ation( &2ese cr#sta%s s2ou%d "e re%ati/e%# .ure .otassium c2%orate( Po:der t2ese to t2e consistenc# of face .o:der M000 mes2N and 2eat gent%# to dri/e off a%% moisture( )e%t fi/e .arts /ase%ine and fi/e .arts :a-( 8isso%/e t2is in :2ite gaso%ine Mcam. sto/e gaso%ineN and .our t2is %i?uid on 60 .arts .otassium c2%orate Mt2e cr#sta%s from t2e a"o/e o.erationN in a .%astic "o:%( Knead t2is %i?uid into t2e .otassium c2%orate unti% immediate%# mi-ed( A%%o: a%% t2e gaso%ine to e/a.orate( P%ace t2is e-.%osi/e in a coo%H dr# .%ace( A/oid frictionH su%furH su%fideH and .2os.2orous com.ounds( &2is e-.%osi/e is "est mo%ded to t2e desired s2a.e and densit# M'(+g@ccN and di..ed in :a- to :ater .roof( &2ese "%oc, t#.e c2arges guarantee t2e 2ig2est detonation /e%ocit#( &2is e-.%osi/e is rea%%# not suited to use in s2a.ed c2arge a..%ications due to its re%ati/e%# %o: detonation /e%ocit#( It is com.ara"%e to 00O ammonia d#namite and can "e considered t2e same for t2e sa,e of c2arge com.utation( If t2e .otassium c2%orate is "oug2t and not made it is .ut into t2e manufacture .rocess in t2e .o:dering stages .receding t2e addition of t2e :a-@/ase%ine mi-ture( &2is e-.%osi/e is "ristant and .o:erfu%( &2e addition of 2<+O a%uminum .o:der increases its "%ast effect( 8etonation /e%ocit# is ++00 m@sec( P%asti?ue E-.%osi/es *rom S:imming Poo% C2%orinating Com.ound &2is e-.%osi/e is a c2%orate e-.%osi/e from "%eac2( &2is met2od of .roduction of .otassium or sodium c2%orate is easier and #ie%ds a more .ure .roduct t2an does t2e .%asti?ue e-.%osi/e from "%eac2 .rocess( In t2is reaction t2e H&H Mca%cium 2#.oc2%orite CaC'0N is mi-ed :it2 :ater and 2eated :it2 eit2er sodium c2%oride Mta"%e sa%tH roc, sa%tN or .otassium c2%oride Msa%t su"stituteN( &2e %atter of t2ese sa%ts is t2e sa%t of c2oice due to t2e eas# cr#sta%%i=ation of t2e .otassium c2%orate( &2is mi-ture :i%% need to "e "oi%ed to ensure com.%ete reaction of t2e ingredients( O"tain some H&H s:imming .oo% c2%orination com.ound or e?ui/a%ent Musua%%# !1O ca%cium 2#.oc2%oriteN( As :it2 t2e "%eac2 .rocess mentioned ear%ier t2e reaction descri"ed "e%o: is a%so a dissociation reaction( In a %arge .#re- g%ass or ename%ed stee% container .%ace '200g H&H and 220g .otassium c2%oride or '16g sodium c2%oride( Add enoug2 "oi%ing :ater to disso%/e t2e .o:der and "oi% t2is so%ution( A c2a%,# su"stance Mca%cium c2%orideN :i%% "e formed( 2en t2e formation of t2is c2a%,# su"stance is no %onger formed t2e so%ution is fi%tered :2i%e "oi%ing 2ot( If .otassium c2%oride :as used .otassium c2%orate :i%% "e formed( &2is .otassium c2%orate :i%% dro. out or cr#sta%%i=e as t2e c%ear %i?uid %eft after fi%tering coo%s( &2ese cr#sta%s are fi%tered out :2en t2e so%ution reac2es room tem.erature( If t2e sodium c2%oride sa%t :as used t2is c%ear fi%trate Mc%ear %i?uid after fi%trationN :i%% need to 2a/e a%% :ater e/a.orated( &2is :i%% %ea/e cr#sta%s :2ic2 s2ou%d "e sa/ed( &2ese cr#sta%s s2ou%d "e 2eated in a s%ig2t%# :arm o/en in a .#re- dis2 to dri/e off a%% traces of :ater M00<31RCN( &2ese cr#sta%s are ground to a /er# fine .o:der M000 mes2N( If t2e sodium c2%oride sa%t is used in t2e initia% ste. t2e cr#sta%%i=ation is muc2 more time consuming( &2e .otassium c2%oride is t2e sa%t to use as t2e resu%ting .roduct :i%% cr#sta%%i=e out of t2e so%ution as it coo%s( &2e .o:dered and com.%ete%# dr# c2%orate cr#sta%s are ,neaded toget2er :it2 /ase%ine in a .%astic "o:%( A$$ CH$ORA&E BASE8 EFP$OSIVES ARE SENSI&IVE &O *RIC&ION AN8 SHOCK AN8 &HESE SHO>$8 BE AVOI8E8( If sodium c2%oride is used in t2is e-.%osi/e it :i%% 2a/e a tendenc# to ca,e and 2as a s%ig2t%# %o:er detonation /e%ocit#( &2is e-.%osi/e is com.osed of t2e fo%%o:ing5 Potassium@Sodium C2%orate 60O Vase%ine '0O

Sim.%# .our t2e .o:der into a .%astic "agg# and ,nead in t2e /ase%ine carefu%%#( &2is e-.%osi/e Mes.ecia%%# if t2e Sodium C2%orate /ariation is usedN s2ou%d not "e e-.osed to :ater or moisture( &2e detonation /e%ocit# can "e raised to a s%ig2t e-tent "# t2e addition of 2<+O a%uminum su"stituted for 2<+O of t2e /ase%ine( &2is addition of t2is a%uminum :i%% gi/e t2e e-.%osi/e a "rig2t f%as2 if set off at nig2t :2ic2 :i%% ruin nig2t /ision for a s2ort :2i%e( &2e detonation /e%ocit# of t2is e-.%osi/e is a..ro-imate%# +200 m@sec for t2e .otassium sa%t and 2600 m@sec for t2e sodium sa%t "ased e-.%osi/e( It :as c%aimed a"o/e t2at t2is e-.%osi/e degrades o/er time( I :ou%d assume t2at t2is occurs due to t2e sma%% amount of :ater .resent in t2e /ase%ineH and t2at a different t#.e of fue% :ou%d "e "etter t2an t2e /ase%ine( ASSOR&E8 NAS&IES5 S:eet<Oi% In t2is one #ou o.en t2ere 2ood and .our some 2one# in t2eir oi% s.out( If #ou 2a/e time #ou mig2t remo/er t2e oi% .%ug first and drain some of t2e oi% out( I 2a/e tried t2is one "ut :asnBt around to see t2e effects "ut I am sure t2at I did some damage( S%o: Air OKH snea, u. t2e /ictims car and .o,e a sma%% 2o%e some:2ere in 2 of 2is@2er tires( &2e# on%# 2a/e ' s.are( No: if t2e 2o%e is sma%% "ut t2ere t2en t2ere tire :i%% go f%at some :2ere on t2e road( You cou%d s%ice t2e tire so t2is is "%o:s out on t2e road :it2 a ra=or "%ade( Cut a %ong and fair%# dee. MdonBt cut a 2o%e a%% t2e :a# t2roug2N and .ee% a %itt%e "it of t2e ru""er "ac, and cut t2at off( No: /er# soon t2ere tires :i%% go f%at or a .ossi"%e "%o: out at a 2ig2 s.eed if #our %uc,#( Vanis2ing Paint S.read a %itt%e gas or .aint t2inner on t2e /ictims car and t2is :i%% ma,e 2is .aint run and fade( Vod,a :i%% eat t2e .aint off and so :i%% a %itt%e '60( Eggs :or, great on .aint if t2e# sit t2ere %ong enoug2( $oose 2ee% $oosen t2e %ugs on #ou /ictims tires so t2at t2e# :i%% soon fa%% off( &2is can rea%%# fuc, some one u. if t2e# are cruising :2en t2e tire fa%%s off( 8ua% Neutra% &2is name suc,s "ut .u%% t2e '0 "o%t or :2at e/er t2e# 2a/e t2ere off( MOn t2e rea% :2ee%sH in t2e midd%e of t2e a-%eN No: t2ro: some scre:sH "%otsH nuts and assorted t2ings in t2ere and re.%ace t2e co/er( At t2is .oint #ou cou%d c2i. some of t2e teet2 off t2e gears( >n<)idaser Cra:% under t2ere car :it2 a ratc2et and %oosen a%% t2e nuts on t2eir e-2aust so t2at it 2angs %o: and :i%% fa%% off soon( &2is met2od a%so :or,s on transmissions "ut is a %itt%e 2arder to get a%% "o%ts offH "ut t2e 2arder #ou :or, t2e more #ou fuc, t2em o/er( $A>AHINA AAS $earn 2o: to ma,e %aug2ing gas from ammonium nitrate( $aug2ing gas :as one of t2e ear%iest anest2etics( After a %itt%e :2i%e of in2a%ing t2e gas t2e .atient "ecame so 2a..# IainBt %ife great9J 2e cou%dnBt ,ee. from %aug2ing( *ina%%# 2e :ou%d drift off to a .%easant s%ee.( Some do<it<#ourse%fers 2a/e died :2i%e ta,ing %aug2ing gas( &2is is "ecause t2e# 2as generated it t2roug2 .%astic "ags :2i%e t2eir 2eads :ere inside( &2e# :ere sim.%# suffocating "ut :ere too "om"ed out to rea%i=e it( &2e tric, is to 2a/e a .%astic c%ot2es "ag in :2ic2 #ou generate a %ot of t2e gas( &2en #ou sto. generating t2e gas and 2o%d a sma%% o.ening of t2e "ag under #our noseH getting .%ent# of o-#gen in t2e meantime( &2enH 2eeL &o ma,e it #ou start :it2 ammonium nitrate "oug2t from a c2emica% su..%# 2ouse or :2ic2 #ou 2a/e .urified :it2 '00O ru""ing or :ood a%co2o%( *irstH disso%/e a ?uantit# of ammonium nitrate in some :ater( &2en #ou e/a.orate t2e :ater o/er t2e sto/eH :2i%e stirringH unti% #ou 2a/e a 2ea/# "rine( 2en near%# a%% t2e moisture is out it s2ou%d so%idif# instant%# :2en a dro. is .ut on an ice co%d meta% .%ate( 2en read#H dum. it a%% out on a /er# co%d surface( After a :2i%eH "rea, it u. and store it in a "ott%e( A s.oonfu% is .ut into a f%as, :it2 a one<2o%e sto..erH :it2 a tu"e %eading into a "ig .%astic "ag( &2e f%as, is 2eated :it2

an a%co2o% %am.( 2en t2e tem.erature in t2e f%as, reac2es 040 * t2e gas :i%% generate( If :2ite fumes a..ear t2e 2eat s2ou%d "e %o:ered as t2e stuff e-.%odes at !00 *( 2en t2e "ag is fi%%edH sto. t2e action and get read# to turn on( CA>&ION5 N7O su..%ants o-#gen in #our "%oodH "ut #ou donBt rea%i=e it( ItBs eas# to die from N7O "ecause #ouBre suffocating and #our "reat2ing ref%e- doesnBt ,no: it( 8o not .ut #our 2ead in a .%astic "ag( You :i%% c2eerfu%%# c2o,e to deat2( PIPE OR E\IPE A>NS Common%# ,no:n as E=i.E gunsH guns made from .i.e 2a/e "een used for #ears "# ;u/eni%e .un,s( &oda#Bs )i%itants ma,e t2em ;ust for t2e 2e%% of it or to s2oot once in an assassination or riot and t2ro: a:a# if t2ere is an# danger of a..re2ension( &2e# can "e used man# times "ut :it2 someH a %engt2 of do:e% is needed to force out t2e s.ent s2e%%( &2ere are man# /ariations "ut t2e i%%ustration s2o:s t2e "asic design( *irstH a :ooden stoc, is made and a groo/e is cut for t2e "arre% to rest in( &2e "arre% is t2en ta.ed secure%# to t2e stoc, :it2 a goodH strong ta.e( &2e trigger is made from ga%/ani=ed tin( A s%ot is .unc2ed in t2e trigger f%a. to 2o%d a roofing nai%H :2ic2 is :ired or so%dered onto t2e f%a.( &2e trigger is "ent and nai%ed to t2e stoc, on "ot2 sides( &2e .i.e is a s2ort %engt2 of one<?uarter inc2 stee% gas or :ater .i.e :it2 a "ore t2at fits in a cartridgeH #et ,ee.s t2e cartridge rim from .assing t2roug2 t2e .i.e( &2e cartridge is .ut in t2e .i.e and t2e ca.H :it2 a 2o%e "ored t2roug2 itH is scre:ed on( &2en t2e trigger is s%o:%# re%eased to %et t2e nai% .ass t2roug2 t2e 2o%e and rest on t2e .rimer( &o fireH t2e trigger is .u%%ed "ac, :it2 t2e %eft 2and and 2e%d "ac, :it2 t2e t2um" of t2e rig2t 2and( &2e gun is t2en aimed and t2e t2um" re%eases t2e trigger and t2e t2ing actua%%# fires( Pi.es of different %engt2s and diameters are found in an# 2ard:are store( A%% ca%i"er "u%%etsH from t2e (22 to t2e (01 are used in suc2 guns( Some =i. guns are made from t:o or t2ree .i.es nested :it2in eac2 ot2er( *or instanceH a (22 s2e%% :i%% fit snug%# into a %engt2 of a carBs co..er gas %ine( >nfortunate%#H t2e co..er is too :ea, to :it2stand t2e .ressure of t2e firing( So t2e %engt2 of gas %ine is s.read :it2 g%ue and .us2ed into a :ider %engt2 of .i.e( &2is is s.read :it2 g%ue and .us2ed into a %engt2 of stee% .i.e :it2 t2reads and a ca.( >sing t2is met2odH #ou can accommodate an# cartridgeH e/en a rif%e s2e%%( &2e first si=e of .i.e for a rif%e s2e%% accommodates t2e "u%%et( &2e second accommodates its :ider .o:der c2am"er( A '2<gauge s2otgun can "e made from a +@0 inc2 stee% .i.e( If #ou :ant to com.%# :it2 t2e gun %a:sH t2e "arre% s2ou%d "e at %east eig2teen inc2es %ong( Its firing mec2anism is t2e same as t2at for t2e .isto%( It natura%%# 2as a %onger stoc, and its 2and%e is %engt2ened into a rif%e "utt( A%soH a sma%% nai% is dri/en 2a%f :a# into eac2 side of t2e stoc, a"out four inc2es in t2e front of t2e trigger( &2e ru""er "and is .ut o/er one nai% and "roug2t around t2e trigger and snagged o/er t2e ot2er nai%( In case #ou actua%%# ma,e a =i. gunH #ou s2ou%d test it "efore firing it "# 2and( &2is is done "# first t#ing t2e gun to a tree or .ostH .ointed to :2ere it :i%% do no damage( &2en a string is tied to t2e trigger and #ou go off se/era% #ards( &2e string is t2en .u%%ed "ac, and %et go( If t2e "arre% does not "%o: u.H t2e gun is M.ro"a"%#N safe to fire "# 2and( Re.eat firings ma# :ea,en t2e "arre%H so NO =i. gun can "e considered EsafeE to use( Astro%ite and Sodium C2%orate E-.%osi/es

B#5 *uture S.# G &2e *ig2ting *a%con Note5 Information on t2e Astro%ite E-.%osi/es :ere ta,en from t2e "oo, B&:o Com.onent Hig2 E-.%osi/e )i-turesB B# 8esert Pu"B% Some of t2e c2emica%s used are some:2at to-icH "ut :2o gi/es a fuc,L Ao a2eadL I :onBt e/en "ot2er mentioning B&2is information is for en%ig2tening .ur.oses on%#BL I :ou%d %o/e it if e/er#one made a ga%%on of astro%ite and "%e: t2eir fuc,ing sc2oo% to ,ingdom scumL Astro%ite &2e astro%ite fami%# of %i?uid e-.%osi/es :ere .roducts of roc,et .ro.e%%ant researc2 in t2e B!0Bs( Astro%ite A<'<1 is su..osed to "e t2e :or%dBs most .o:erfu% non<nuc%ear e-.%osi/e <at a"out '(4 to 2 times more .o:erfu% t2an &N&( Being more .o:erfu% it is a%so safer to 2and%e t2an &N& Mnot t2at it isnBt safe in t2e first .%aceN and Nitrog%#cerin( Astro%ite A EAstro%ite A is a c%ear %i?uid e-.%osi/e es.ecia%%# designed to .roduce /er# 2ig2 detonation /e%ocit#H 4H!00)PS Mmeters@sec(NH com.ared :it2 3H300)PS for nitrog%#cerin and !H600)PS for &N&(((In additionH a /er# unusua% c2aracteristic is t2at it t2e %i?uid e-.%osi/e 2as t2e a"i%it# to "e a"sor"ed easi%# into t2e ground :2i%e remaining detonata"%e(((In fie%d testsH Astro%ite A 2as remained detonata"%e for 0 da#s in t2e groundH e/en :2en t2e soi% :as soa,ed due to rain# :eat2erE ,no: :2at t2at means9((((Astro%ite 8#namiteL &o ma,e Mmi- in fair%# %arge container G outsideN &:o .arts "# :eig2t of ammonium nitrate mi-ed :it2 one .art "# :eig2t Ban2#drousB 2#dra=ineH .roduces Astro%ite A(((Sim.%e enoug2 e29 IBm sure t2at t2e 25' ratio is not .erfectH and t2at if #ou scre: around :it2 it %ong enoug2H t2at #ouB%% find a "etter formu%a( A%soH dunno :2# t2e "oo, sa#s Ban2#drousB 2#dra=ineH 2#dra=ine is a%read# an2#drous((( H#dra=ine is t2e c2emica% #ouB%% .ro"a"%# 2a/e t2e 2ardest time getting 2o%d of( >ses for H#dra=ine are5 Roc,et fue%H agricu%tura% c2emica%s Mma%eic 2#dra<=ideNH drugs Manti"acteria% and anti2#.ertensionNH .o%#meri=ation cata%#stH .%ating meta%s on g%ass and .%asticsH so%der f%u-esH .2otogra.2ic de/e%o.ersH di/ing e?ui.ment( H#dra=ine is a%so t2e c2emica% #ou s2ou%d "e carefu% :it2( Astro%ite A@A<'<1 )i- 20O M:eig2tN a%uminum .o:der to t2e ammonium nitrateH and t2en mi- :it2 2#dra=ine( &2e a%uminum .o:der s2ou%d "e '00 mes2 or finer( Astro%ite A 2as a detonation /e%ocit# of 3H400)PS( )isc Info You s2ou%d "e carefu% not to get an# of t2e astro%ite on #ouH if it 2a..ens t2oug2H #ou s2ou%d f%us2 t2e area :it2 :ater( Astro%ite AGA "ot2 s2ou%d "e a"%e to "e detonated "# a C4 "%asting ca.( Sodium C2%orate *ormu%as Sodium C2%orate is simi%ar to .otassium c2%orateH and in most cases can "e a su"stitute( Sodium c2%orate is a%so more so%u"%e in :ater( You can find sodium c2%orate at C2anne% or an# 2ard:are@2ome im.ro/ement store( It is used in "%o:torc2es and #ou can get a"out + %"s for a"out Q!(00( Sodium C2%orate Aun.o:der !1O Sodium C2%orate 22O C2arcoa% '+O Su%fur S.rin,%es of Ara.2ite on to. Roc,et *ue% ! .arts Sodium C2%orate 1 .arts Ru""er Cement )i- K&HORO>AH$YK Roc,et *ue% II MBetter PerformanceN 10O Sodium C2%orate +1O Ru""er Cement MBOne<CoatB "randN '0O E.o-# Resin Hardener 1O Su%fur You ma# :ant to add more sodium c2%orate de.ending on t2e .urit# #ou are using(

Incendiar# )i-ture 11O A%uminum Po:der MAtomi=edN 01O Sodium C2%orate 1O Su%fur Im.act )i-ture 10O Red P2os.2orus 10O Sodium C2%orate >n%i,e .otassium c2%orateH sodium c2%orate :onBt e-.%ode s.ontaneous%# :2en mi-ed :it2 .2os.2orus( It 2as to "e 2it to "e detonated( *i%%er e-.%osi/e 41O Sodium C2%orate '0O Vase%ine 1O A%uminum Po:der Nitromet2ane formu%as I t2oug2t t2at I mig2t add t2is in since itBs simi%ar to Astro%ite( Nitromet2ane MCH+NO7N S.ecific Ara/it#5 '('+6 *%as2 Point5 61R* Auto<Ignite5 341R* 8eri/ation5 Reaction of met2ane or .ro.ane :it2 nitric acid under .ressure( >ses5 Roc,et fue%P so%/ent for ce%%u%osic com.oundsH .o%#mersH :a-esH fatsH etc( &o "e detonated :it2 a C4 ca.H add5 '( 2( 61O nitromet2ane W 1O et2#%enediamine 60O nitromet2ane W !O ani%ine

Po:er out.ut5 22<20O more .o:erfu% t2an &N&( 8etonation /e%ocit# of !H200)PS( Nitromet2ane Bso%idB e-.%osi/es 2 .arts nitromet2ane 1 .arts ammonium nitrate Mso%id .o:derN Soa, for +<1 min( 2en doneH store in an air<tig2t container( &2is is su..osed to "e +0O more .o:erfu% t2an d#namite containing !0O nitro<g%#cerinH and 2as +0O more "ri%%iance( )ERC>RY BA&&ERY BO)BL "# P2uc,ed AgentL )ateria%s5 ' )ercur# Batter# M'Y or '(0 V Hearing AidN ' :or,ing %am. :it2 on@off s:itc2 It is VERY SI)P$ELLL Hurra#L Kids under '4 s2ou%dnBt consider tr#ing t2is one or e%se t2e# :ou%d 2a/e mercuric acid on t2eir facesL '( 2( +( 0( 1( !( 3( &urn t2e %am. s:itc2 on to see if %ite<"u%" %ig2ts u.( If :or,H %ea/e t2e s:itc2 on and un.%ug t2e cord >nscre: t2e "u%" M8onBt touc2 t2e 2ot<s.otLN P%ace ' )ercur# Batter# in t2e soc,et and ma,e sure t2at it is touc2ing t2e Hot<s.ot contact( )o/e an# o";ect or furniture < 2#9 &2ere ma# "e s.ar,s gi/en offL No: #our fa/orite .artH stand "ac, and .%ug in cord in t2e soc,et( And #ou :i%% 2a/e funLL $i,e Rea% Part#LLL

2'6(&2ermite IV

"# Ki%ro#

8ISC$AI)ER 5 &2e ma,ing and .ossession of t2e fo%%o:ing de/ices and mi-tures is .ro"a"%# i%%ega% in most communities( &2e incendiaries are ca.a"%e of "urning in e-cess of 1000R* and are ne-t to im.ossi"%e to e-tinguis2( If #ou ma,e t2em #ou acce.t a%% res.onsi"i%it# for t2eir .ossession and use( You a%so acce.t a%% res.onsi"i%it# for #our o:n stu.idit# and care%essness( &2is information is intended so%e%# to educate( A%% *ormu%as are "# eig2t &2ermites are a grou. of .#rotec2nics mi-tures in :2ic2 a reacti/e meta% reduces o-#gen from a meta%%ic o-ide( &2is .roduces a %ot of 2eatH s%ag and .ure meta%( &2e most common t2ermite is ferroa%uminum t2ermiteH made from a%uminum Mreacti/e meta%N and iron o-ide Mmeta% o-ideN( 2en it "urns it .roduces a%uminum o-ide Ms%agN and .ure iron( &2ermite is usua%%# used to cut or :e%d meta%( As an e-.erimentH a + %"( "ric, of t2ermite :as .%aced on an a%uminum engine "%oc,( After t2e t2ermite :as done "urningH on%# a sma%% .ortion of "%oc, :as me%ted( Ho:e/erH t2e "%oc, :as /er# :ar.ed out of s2a.e .%us t2ere :ere crac,s a%% t2roug2 t2e "%oc,( *erro<t2ermite .roduces a"out 6+0 ca%ories .er gram &2e usua% .ro.ortions of ferro<t2ermite are 21O a%uminum and 31O iron o-ide &2e iron o-ide usua%%# used is not rust M*e2O+N "ut iron sca%e M*e+O0N( Rust :i%% :or, "ut #ou ma# :ant to ad;ust t2e mi-ture to a"out 33O rust( &2e a%uminum is usua%%# coarse .o:der to 2e%. s%o: do:n t2e "urning rate( &2e c2emica%s are mi-ed toget2er t2oroug2%# and com.ressed into a suita"%e container( A first fire mi- is .oured on to. and ignited( NO&E5 &2ermites are genera%%# /er# safe to mi- and store( &2e# are not s2oc, or friction sensiti/e and ignite at a"out 2000R*( A first fire mi- is a mi-ture t2at ignites easier t2an t2ermite and "urns 2ot enoug2 to %ig2t t2e t2ermite re%ia"%#( A /er# good one is 5 Potassium Nitrate 1 .arts *ine ground A%uminum + .arts Su%fur 2 .arts )i- t2e a"o/e t2oroug2%# and com"ine 2 .arts of it :it2 ' .art of fine%# .o:dered ferro<t2ermite( &2e resu%ting mi-ture can "e %ig2t "# safet# fuse and "urns intense%#( One .ro"%em :it2 t2ermites is t2e difference in :eig2t "et:een t2e a%uminum and t2e o-ide( &2is causes t2em to se.arate out rendering t2e t2ermite use%ess( One :a# to fi- t2is is to use a "inder to 2o%d t2e c2emica%s to eac2 ot2er( Su%fur is good for t2is( Ca%%ed 8iasiteH t2is formu%a uses su%fur to "ind a%% t2e c2emica%s toget2er( ItBs dra:"ac, is t2e t2ermite must "e 2eated to me%t t2e su%fur( Iron O-ide 30 O A%uminum 2+ O Su%fur 3O )i- t2e o-ide and a%uminum toget2er and .ut t2em in an o/en at +21R* and %et t2e mi- 2eat for a :2i%e( 2en t2e mi-ture is 2ot s.rin,%e t2e su%fur o/er it and mi- :e%%( Put t2is "ac, in t2e o/en for a fe: minutes to me%t a%% t2e su%fur( Pu%% it "ac, out and mi- it again( 2i%e it is sti%% 2otH %oad into containers for use( 2en it coo%sH dri%% out t2e diasite to 2o%d a"out '0 < '1 grams of first fire mi-( 2en diasite "urns it forms su%fide com.ounds t2at re%ease 2#drogen su%fide :2en in contact :it2 :ater( &2is rotten egg odor can 2am.er fire fig2ting efforts( &2ermite can "e made not to se.arate "# com.ressing it under a cou.%e of tons .ressure( &2e resu%ting .e%%et is strong and "urns s%o:er t2an t2ermite .o:der( CAS& &HER)I&E5 &2is formu%a can "e cast into mo%ds or containers and 2ardens into a so%id mass( It does not .roduce as muc2 iron as regu%ar ferro<t2ermiteH "ut it ma,es a s%ag :2ic2 sta#s %i?uid a %ot %onger( )a,e a mi-tures as fo%%o:s( P%aster of Paris 2 .arts *ine and Coarse )i-ed A%uminum 2 .arts Iron O-ide + .arts )i- toget2er :e%% and add enoug2 :ater to :et do:n .%aster( Pour it into a mo%d and %et it sit for Y 2our( Pour off an# e-tra :ater t2at se.arates out on to.( $et t2is dr# in t2e sun for at %east a :ee,( Or dr# in t2e sun for one da# and .ut in a 210R* o/en for a cou.%e of 2ours( 8ri%% it out for a first fire mi- :2en dr#(

&HER)I&E BO)B5 &2ermite can "e made to e-.%ode "# ta,ing t2e cast t2ermite formu%a and su"stituting fine .o:dered a%uminum for t2e coarse@fine mi-( &a,e '1 grams of first fire mi- and .ut in t2e center of a .iece of a%uminum foi%( Insert a :ater.roof fuse into t2e mi- and gat2er u. t2e foi% around t2e fuse( ater.roof t2e foi%@fuse :it2 a t2in coat of :a-( O"tain a t:o<.iece s.2erica% mo%d :it2 a diameter of a"out 0<1 inc2es( a- or oi% t2e inside of t2e mo%d to 2e%. re%ease t2e t2ermite( No:H fi%% one 2a%f of t2e mo%d :it2 t2e cast t2ermite( Put t2e first fire@fuse .ac,age into t2e center of t2e fi%%ed mo%d( *i%% t2e ot2er 2a%f of t2e mo%d :it2 t2e t2ermite and assem"%e mo%d( &2e mo%d :i%% 2a/e to 2a/e a 2o%e in it for t2e fuse to stic, out( In a"out an 2ourH carefu%%# se.arate t2e mo%d( You s2ou%d 2a/e a "a%% of t2ermite :it2 t2e first fire mi- in t2e center of itH and t2e fuse stic,ing out of t2e "a%%( 8r# t2e "a%% in t2e sun for a"out a :ee,( 8O NO& 8RY I& IN AN OVENL &2e fuse ignites t2e first fire mi- :2ic2 in turn ignites t2e t2ermite( Since t2e t2ermite is ignited from t2e center outH t2e 2eat "ui%ds u. in t2e t2ermite and it "urns faster t2an norma%( &2e resu%t is a sma%% e-.%osion( &2e t2ermite "a%% "urns in a s.%it second and t2ro:s mo%ten iron and s%ag around( >se t2is carefu%%# L &HER)I&E E$$5 &o cut meta% :it2 t2ermiteH ta,e a refractor# cruci"%e and dri%% a '@0 in( 2o%e in t2e "ottom( E.o-# a t2in M20 ga%N s2eet of mi%d stee% o/er t2e 2o%e( A%%o: t2e e.o-# to dr#( *i%% t2e cruci"%e :it2 ferro<t2ermite and insert a first fire igniter in t2e t2ermite( *as2ion a standoff to t2e cruci"%e( &2is s2ou%d 2o%d t2e cruci"%e a"out ' Y in( u.( P%ace t2e :e%% o/er #our target and ignite t2e first fire( &2e :e%% :or,s t2is :a#( &2e t2ermite "urnsH ma,ing s%ag and iron( Since t2e iron is 2ea/ier it goes to t2e "ottom of t2e :e%%( &2e mo%ten iron "urns t2roug2 t2e meta% s2eet( &2is .roduces a sma%% de%a# :2ic2 gi/es t2e iron and s%ag more time to se.arate fu%%#( &2e mo%ten iron dri.s out t2roug2 t2e 2o%e in t2e "ottom of t2e cruci"%e( &2e standoff a%%o:s t2e t2ermite to continue f%o:ing out of t2e cruci"%e( &2e force of t2e dri..ing iron "ores a 2o%e in t2e target( A 2 %" t2ermite :e%% can .enetrate u. to +@0 in( of stee%( E-.eriment :it2 different configurations to get ma-imum .enetration( *or a cruci"%eH tr# a f%o:er .ot coated :it2 a magnesium o-ide %a#er( Sometimes t2e .ot crac,s 2o:e/er( &a,e t2e cast t2ermite formu%a and add 10O ferro<t2ermite to it( &2is .roduces a fair amount of iron .%us a /er# %i?uid s%ag( &HER)I&E *>E$<AIR EFP$OSION5 &2is is a /er# dangerous de/ice( As, #ourse%f if #ou rea%%# tru%# :ant to ma,e it "efore #ou do an# :or, on it( It is ne-t to im.ossi"%e to gi/e an# dimensions of containers or :eig2ts of c2arges "ecause of t2e a/ai%a"i%it# of .arts c2anges from one .erson to t2e ne-t( Ho:e/er 2ere is a genera% descri.tion of t2is de/ice affectionate%# ,no:n as a HE$$HO>N8( )a,e a t2ermite c2arge in a '@4 in( :a%% .i.e( &2is c2arge must "e e%ectrica%%# ignited( At t2e o..osite end of t2e .i.e a:a# from t2e ignitor side .ut a sma%% e-.%osi/e c2arge of f%as2 .o:der :eig2ing a"out ' o= 8ri%% a sma%% 2o%e in a .i.e end ca. and run t2e :ires from t2e ignitor t2roug2 t2e 2o%e( Sea% t2e :ires and 2o%e u. :it2 fue% .roof e.o-# or cement( &r# ferru%e cement a/ai%a"%e at s.orting goods stores( 8o.e t2e t2reads of t2e end ca.s :it2 a good .i.e do.e and scre: t2em onto t2e .i.e( &2is gi/es #ou a t2ermite c2arge in an iron .i.e arranged so t2at :2en t2e t2ermite is e%ectrica%%# ignitedH it :i%% "urn from one end to t2e ot2er fina%%# setting of t2e f%as2 .o:der c2arge( P%ace t2is de/ice in a %arger .i.e or /er# stout meta% container :2ic2 is sea%ed at one end( >se a cou.%e of meta% Es.idersE to ,ee. t2e de/ice a:a# from t2e :a%%s or ends of t2e %arger container( Run t2e :ires out t2roug2 t2e :a%% of t2e container and sea% t2e :ires :it2 t2e fue% .roof e.o-#( *i%% t2e container :it2 a /o%ati%e %i?uid fue%( Acetone or gaso%ine :or,s great( No: sea% u. t2e container :it2 an a..ro.riate end ca. and it is done( &2e de/ice :or,s %i,e t2is5 Attac2 a timer<.o:er su..%# to t2e :ires( 2en t2e t2ermite is ignited it su.er2eats t2e %i?uid fue%( Since t2e container is strong enoug2 to 2o%d t2e .ressure t2e fue% does not "oi%( 2en t2e t2ermite "urns do:n to t2e e-.%osi/eH it e-.%odes ru.turing t2e container and re%easing t2e su.er2eated fue%( &2e fue% e-.andsH coo%ing off and ma,ing a fine mist and /a.or t2at mi-es :it2 t2e surrounding air( &2e 2ot t2ermite s%ag is a%so t2ro:n into t2e air :2ic2 ignites t2e fue%<air mi-( &2e resu%t is o"/ious( &r# a"out ' Y %"s of t2ermite to a ga%%on of fue%( *or t2e .ressure /esse%H tr# an o%d .ressure coo,er( Because t2e fue% ma# disso%/e t2e e.o-# donBt ,ee. t2is de/ice around for /er# %ong( But as, #ourse%fH do #ou rea%%# :ant to ma,e t2is9 EFO&IC &HER)I&ES5 &2ermites can a%so "e made from tef%on<magnesium or meta% f%uorides<magnesium or a%uminum( If t2ere is an e-cess of f%uoride com.ound in t2e mi-tureH f%uorine gas can "e re%eased( *%uorine is e-treme%# corrosi/e and reacti/e( &2e gas can cause organic materia% to "urst into f%ames "# mere contact( *or tef%on<magnesium use !3O tef%on and ++O magnesium( A strong first fire igniter s2ou%d "e used to ignite t2is mi-ture( Bot2 t2e tef%on and t2e magnesium s2ou%d "e in .o:dered form( 8o not in2a%e an# smo,e from t2e "urning mi-ture( If #ou use meta%<f%uorides instead of tef%onH use f%uorides of %o: energ# meta%s( $ead f%uoride is a good e-am.%e( &r# using 60O %ead f%uoride and '0O a%uminum( arning5 *%uoride com.ounds can "e /er# .oisonous( &2e# are a..ro-imate%# e?ua% to c#anide com.ounds( Anot2er e-otic mi- is trica%cium ort2o.2os.2ate and a%uminum( 2en t2is "urnsH it forms ca%cium .2os.2ide :2ic2 :2en contacts :ater re%eases 2#drogen .2os.2ide :2ic2 can ignite s.ontaneous%# in air( &rica%cium ort2o.2os.2ate 2as t2e formu%a Ca+MPO0N2 and is ,no:n as :2ite<%oc,ite( >se a"out 31O ort2o.2os.2ate and 21O a%uminum( &2is ratio ma# 2a/e to "e a%tered for "etter "urning as I 2a/e not e-.erimented :it2 it muc2 and donBt ,no: if more a%uminum ma# reduce t2e ca%cium "etter( It does :or, "ut it is a 2ard to ignite mi-ture( A first fire mi- containing a fe: .ercent of magnesium :or,s :e%%(

*ig2ting t2ermite fires5 &:o :a#s to fig2t t2ermite fires are eit2er smot2ering t2e t2ermite :it2 sand( &2is doesnBt .ut out t2e t2ermite "ut it does 2e%. contain it and "%oc, some of t2e 2eat( &2e ot2er :a# is to f%ood t2e t2ermite :it2 a great amount of :ater( &2is 2e%.s to "rea, t2e t2ermite a.art and sto. t2e reaction( If #ou use a sma%% amount of :aterH an e-.%osion ma# resu%t as t2e t2ermite ma# reduce t2e :ater and re%ease 2#drogen gas( &2ermite can start fires from t2e 2eat radiating from t2e reaction( Near"# f%amma"%e su"stances can catc2 fire e/en t2oug2 no s.ar,s or f%ame touc2 t2em(