9 Black Flowers That Will Add Drama to Your Garden

These flowers bloom in shades of deep purple and red that are so dark, you'll be seeing black—and loving it in your landscape.

Purple-black tulips
Photo:

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Why grow black flowers? In addition to their undeniable wow factor, pollinators love them.

Since dark blooms absorb more solar radiation than light ones, says Bobby Mottern, director of horticulture for Sarah P. Duke Gardens at Duke University in Durham, N.C., that makes them literally the warmest blooms in a garden. "Bees have been proven to prefer warm nectar over cold nectar," he says. That becomes especially important on chilly days in spring, fall, and even winter, when the insects need to preserve their energy. 

Black flowers also bring character to landscapes and floral arrangements, where darker shades seem to recede while light ones visually advance. "When you use these to juxtapose with each other, you get this fantastic depth perception that makes the garden possibly look deeper or larger," Mottern says. "So it's fun to play with the eye with these darker and lighter colors."

We asked Mottern and plant enthusiast Dave Whitinger, executive director of the National Gardening Association, to list their favorite black flowers. Here's what they recommended.

01 of 09

Bearded Iris "Blackwater"

Blackwater Bearded Iris

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Dramatic in any color, bearded irises are breathtaking in black. The Blackwater flowers for three to four weeks in inky-purple shades, including an impressive deep purple beard. "If you're going for a black Iris, that's definitely the one to do," Whitinger says. Remove fading blooms to send energy to the rhizomes, roots, and leaves for next season.

  • Zones: 3 to 9
  • Size: 36 to 40 inches tall x 12 to 24 inches wide
  • Growing conditions: full sun to partial shade; well-drained soil
02 of 09

Hellebore "Midnight Ruffles"

Midnight Ruffles Hellbore

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Also called "Lenten rose," this evergreen perennial blooms very early in the season—before Christmas in warm climates—and continues for a month or more. Its bloom isn't actually a flower but a ring of sepals, the typically green outer parts of a bloom that protect a new bud. Dark purple "Midnight Ruffles" opens in deep, dark, double rings of sepals surrounding clusters of butter-yellow stamens. 

  • Zones: 4 to 9
  • Size: 12 to 36 inches tall x 12 to 36 inches wide
  • Growing conditions: part sun, shade, sun; moist, well-drained soil
03 of 09

Hollyhock "Nigra"

Black Hollyhock

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With deep chocolate-mahogany blooms that unfurl on stems up to 8 feet tall, this antique variety hollyhock steals the show from summer through fall. It's a cottage garden natural and also makes a statement planted in rows along a wood fence. 

  • Zones: 2 to 10
  • Size: 36 to 48 inches tall x 12 to 36 inches wide
  • Growing conditions: full sun; rich, moist, well-drained soil (but tolerates clay, silt or sand)
04 of 09

Hyacinth "Midnight Mystic"

Hyacinth purple-black midnight mystic

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The first black hyacinth, Midnight Mystic, was released in 2005 and quickly embraced by gardeners for its glossy purple-black blooms and far-reaching fragrance. Avoid adding too much organic matter to the soil when planting to encourage strong, upright stalks.

  • Zones: 4 to 8
  • Size: 7 to 8 inches tall x 3 inches wide
  • Growing conditions: sun to part shade; loose, well-draining soil
05 of 09

Pansy "Black Beauty"

Black Beauty Pansy

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Add personality to your spring planters and spooky-cool life to a Halloween porch display with this freeze-hardy annual. Bright yellow centers peer out from black blooms that pair well with the more widely available yellow and purple varieties. 

  • Zones: 7 to 11
  • Size: 4 to 8 inches tall x 4 to 6 inches wide
  • Growing conditions: full or partial sun; well-draining soil
06 of 09

Petunia "Black Magic"

Black Magic Petunia

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Gardeners call this one the blackest of the black petunias. Its deep, dark blooms look like velvet against the plant's bright green leaves and play nicely with flowers of any other shade. Water container petunias once or twice daily. In the ground, they can go a week between watering but will need more during very hot weather.

  • Zones: 10 to 11 (grown as an annual elsewhere)
  • Size: 10 to 16 inches tall x 16 to 20 inches wide
  • Growing conditions: sun; well-draining soil
07 of 09

Salvia discolor

Salvia Discolor

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Also known as Andean Silver Leaf sage, this bushy perennial is native to Peru and produces deep indigo-blue blooms that dangle from ethereal silver-gray foliage umbrellas. "The thing I love about salvias is that almost all of them are attractive to hummingbirds," Mottern says. "And hummingbirds are just one of the most charismatic animals you can invite to your gardens."

  • Zones: 10 to 11 (grown as an annual elsewhere)
  • Size: 24 inches tall x 4 to 20 inches wide
  • Growing conditions: full sun to part shade; moist, well-draining soil
08 of 09

Sunflower "Black Beauty"

Black Beauty Sunflower

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"People love sunflowers," Mottern says. "They bring a lot of joy to folks, they're always fun to have in the landscape, and they hold up well in arrangements." This pollenless variety produces loads of 5- to 8-inch, deep maroon flowers with dark green foliage from summer until frost.

  • Zones: 2 to 11
  • Size: 4 to 6 feet tall x 18 to 24 inches wide
  • Growing conditions: full sun; well-draining soil
09 of 09

Tulip "Queen of Night"

Queen of Night Purple-Black Tulips

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A late-blooming tulip, Queen of Night produces deep maroon-black blooms on sturdy stems that last in the garden and arrangements. Take a tip from the Dutch and plant en masse for dramatic effect. For contrast, create beds or blocks of white, lavender or yellow blooms nearby.  

  • Zones: 3 to 8
  • Size: 28 to 30 inches tall x 6 to 9 inches wide
  • Growing conditions: full sun to partial shade; well-draining soil
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